Effective component extraction device for regenerated rubber treatment

By automatically adjusting the cutting blade spacing, rubber flip shaking and recycling box knocking and vibration, the rubber particles are uneven and adhesion problems, ensuring crushing efficiency and equipment stability.

CN120481130AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-15HUBEI KAILIANG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510684917.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, due to the rubber residue of different sizes, the quality of the broken rubber particles is uneven, and adhering to the crushing roller affects the equipment efficiency and life.

Method used

A recycled rubber treatment active ingredient extraction device is adopted to ensure uniformity of crushing and prevent adhesion by automatically adjusting the cutter spacing, rubber flip shaking and recovery box tapping vibration.

Benefits of technology

The uniformity of rubber particles after crushing and equipment stability are achieved, and equipment wear and shutdown and cleaning caused by adhesion are avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a regenerated rubber treatment active ingredient extraction device and belongs to the technical field of rubber treatment. According to the rubber crushing device, the interior of the shell is rotationally connected with a recycling box, the inner wall of the recycling box is provided with a crushing mechanism, one end of the recycling box is provided with a shaking mechanism, the end, away from the shaking mechanism, of the recycling box is provided with a first sliding groove, and the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of cutters, so that when rubber is treated, the crushing mechanism can be used for crushing the rubber; and the distance between the cutters is automatically and repeatedly adjusted, the shaking mechanism comprises a movable shaft so as to drive rubber to continuously turn over and shake when the rubber is treated, and a knocking mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove so as to continuously knock and vibrate the recycling box when the rubber is treated. The gap between the cutters is gradually reduced, so that primary crushing of rubber products is converted into fine crushing, the granularity of crushed rubber particles is ensured to be uniform, and the problem that the quality of the crushed particles is not uniform due to the volume difference of the rubber products is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rubber processing, in particular to a device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber. Background Art

[0002] Rubber refers to a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. Rubber products are widely used in all aspects of industry and life. The generation of rubber waste during the production process is inevitable. Especially in the large-scale, high-precision production of rubber products, the residual materials need to be recycled and the effective components of the waste rubber need to be extracted and processed.

[0003] Rubber powder is primarily produced by mechanically crushing waste rubber into a powder. After processing, the recycled rubber can be blended with newly produced rubber raw materials. This blend can be adjusted as needed to achieve specific properties and cost-effectiveness. Applications of recycled rubber: Processed recycled rubber can be used to manufacture a variety of products, such as rubber mats, flooring, and tire treads. Its wide range of applications effectively utilizes waste rubber resources, reducing environmental pollution and resource waste. These steps make recycled rubber a crucial component of sustainable development, reducing reliance on virgin rubber resources and reducing the amount of waste.

[0004] However, when the crushing roller is used to crush a variety of different rubber wastes, some rubber waste will adhere to the side walls of the crushing roller. As time goes by, the adhered rubber waste will continue to increase, resulting in a decrease in the crushing effect of the crusher. The crushing roller needs to be manually cleaned before the crushing work can be continued, and the crushing work cannot be carried out for a long time. At the same time, if the rubber residues left by different rubber products are of different sizes, if they are directly poured into the crushing bin, the quality of the crushed rubber particles may be uneven due to the different sizes of the residues, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency and equipment life. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of uneven quality of crushed rubber particles caused by residual materials of different sizes in the prior art, and to propose a device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a device for extracting effective ingredients from recycled rubber, comprising a shell, a recycling box rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, and a crushing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the recycling box, a shaking mechanism is provided at one end of the recycling box, and a first slide groove is provided at the end of the recycling box away from the shaking mechanism.

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes a plurality of cutters, so as to automatically adjust the distance between the cutters multiple times when processing the rubber;

[0008] The shaking mechanism includes a movable shaft to drive the rubber to continuously flip and shake when the rubber is processed;

[0009] The inner wall of the first chute is provided with a knocking mechanism to continuously knock and vibrate the recovery box when the rubber is processed.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, and the outer wall of the crushing roller is provided with two second chute, the inner walls of the two second chute are slidably connected with an extrusion plate, the ends of the two extrusion plates are rotatably connected with a rolling ring, the outer wall of the crushing roller is slidably connected with a plurality of mounting rings, the outer walls of the plurality of mounting rings are fixedly connected with a cutter, the inner walls of the two second chute are fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the outer wall of the fixing rod passes through and is slidably connected to the interior of the plurality of mounting rings, the outer wall of the fixing rod is slidably connected with a plurality of first springs, the outer wall of the crushing roller is slidably connected with a movable disk, and the side wall of the movable disk is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box, the outer wall of the extrusion plate corresponds to the inner wall of the mounting ring, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the recycling box, the outer walls of the two rolling rings are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the ends of the two first springs that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting ring, the side of the movable disk away from the threaded barrel is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring, the inner wall of the threaded barrel is slidably connected to the outer wall of the crushing roller, and the outer wall of the threaded barrel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the recycling box through a thread.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided inside the movable shaft, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is slidably connected to the driving shaft, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to two clips, the outer walls of the two clips are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the movable shaft is fixedly provided with a planetary gear assembly, and the outer wall of the recycling box is fixedly connected to a protrusion.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the movable shaft passes through and is slidably connected to the interior of the recycling box, the end of the movable shaft away from the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller, the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a spiral groove, the side wall of the planetary gear assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recycling box, and the outer wall of the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the knocking mechanism includes a connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, the end of the rotating plate away from the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a knocking head, the end of the rotating plate is penetrated by a through slot, the inner wall of the through slot is slidably connected to a limiting rod, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a ratchet assembly, the side wall of the recycling box is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the end of the fixed block away from the recycling box is fixedly connected to a rack, and the inner wall of the rack matches and meshes with the inner teeth of the ratchet assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the side walls of the outer shell through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the striking head corresponds to the side wall of the recycling box, the outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove, and the end of the second spring away from the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the recycling box, the side wall of the recycling box is rotatably connected to a feed window through a torsion spring, the side wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket, and a motor is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting bracket away from the outer shell, and a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell.

[0017] Furthermore, one end of the driving shaft away from the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the above solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the process of processing rubber, by temporarily releasing the limit of the mounting ring, the distance between the cutters is gradually reduced without affecting the initial crushing effect. By using a larger gap at the beginning of crushing, the larger waste rubber products can be initially crushed, which helps to reduce equipment wear. After that, by reducing the gap between the cutters to the target distance, the rubber products are finely crushed at the same time, ensuring that the particle size of the crushed rubber particles is uniform, avoiding the uneven quality of the crushed particles due to the different sizes of rubber products.

[0020] 2. During the rotation of the recycling box, all the rubber products inside it will be turned over and displaced. At the same time, the recycling box will drive the protrusions to slide along the inner wall of the spiral groove during the rotation. Since the spiral groove is designed to be inclined, the protrusions will drive the recycling box to move back and forth, so that the recycling box will shake during the rotation process. This can prevent rubber products or fragments from adhering to the dead corners inside the recycling box where the cutting edge cannot reach, affecting the quality of the crushing work.

[0021] 3. When the recycling box is reset and slides, the ratchet assembly is used for transmission, and this process will not drive the connecting shaft to reset and rotate. After that, when the end of the limit rod slides out of the inner wall of the through groove, the rotating plate will no longer be limited by the limit rod, and then the torsion spring connected to the connecting shaft will be reset, so that the rotating plate drives the knocking head to knock the recycling box quickly. The rapid knocking of the recycling box can make the recycling box as a whole be subjected to impact force and vibrate, and the vibration can shake off the rubber fragments stuck on the cutter. At the same time, when the recycling box is knocked, it will drive the filter plate to vibrate, which can shake off the rubber fragments blocked by the filter plate, avoid the filter plate being blocked, and cause the machine to be shut down for cleaning, thereby ensuring the stability of the rubber product crushing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the recycling box proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing roller proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural transmission of the rolling ring and the limiting groove proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the crushing roller and the movable plate proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structural transmission of the driving shaft and crushing roller proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structural transmission of the protrusion and spiral groove proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structural transmission of the movable disk and the limiting rod proposed in the present invention.

[0030] The markings in the attached figure are: 1. Shell; 2. Recovery box; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Rocking mechanism; 6. Spiral groove; 7. First chute; 8. Knocking mechanism; 9. Filter plate; 10. Feed window; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Motor; 13. Discharge hopper; 301. Crushing roller; 302. Second chute; 303. Extrusion plate; 304. Rolling ring; 305. Mounting ring; 306. Cutter; 307. Fixing Rod; 308, first spring; 309, movable disk; 310, threaded cylinder; 501, movable shaft; 502, mounting groove; 503, driving shaft; 504, clamping strip; 505, planetary gear assembly; 506, protrusion; 801, connecting shaft; 802, rotating plate; 803, knocking head; 804, through groove; 805, limiting rod; 806, second spring; 807, ratchet assembly; 808, rack; 809, fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," and "bottom" and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate description and simplify the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the positions or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely to distinguish an entity or operation from another entity or operation and do not require or imply any actual relationship, order, or relative importance between these entities or operations.

[0033] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , a device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber processing, comprising a shell 1, a recycling box 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the recycling box 2, a shaking mechanism 5 is provided at one end of the recycling box 2, and a first chute 7 is provided at the end of the recycling box 2 away from the shaking mechanism 5, a filter screen 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the recycling box 2, and a feed window 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the recycling box 2 through a torsion spring, a mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1, and a motor 12 is fixedly installed on the end of the mounting frame 11 away from the shell 1, a discharge hopper 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a plurality of cutters 306, so as to automatically adjust the spacing between the cutters 306 multiple times when processing the rubber, the shaking mechanism 5 includes a movable shaft 501, and a mounting groove 502 is provided inside the movable shaft 501, and a driving shaft 503 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 502;

[0034] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing roller 301, and the outer wall of the crushing roller 301 is provided with two second chutes 302, the inner walls of the two second chutes 302 are slidably connected to the extrusion plates 303, the ends of the two extrusion plates 303 are rotatably connected to the rolling rings 304, the outer wall of the crushing roller 301 is slidably connected to a plurality of mounting rings 305, the outer walls of the plurality of mounting rings 305 are fixedly connected to the cutters 306, the inner walls of the two second chutes 302 are fixedly connected to the fixing rods 307, the outer walls of the fixing rods 307 pass through and are slidably connected to the interiors of the plurality of mounting rings 305, the outer walls of the fixing rods 307 are slidably connected to the plurality of first springs 308, the outer wall of the crushing roller 301 is slidably connected to the movable The movable disk 309 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable disk 309 with a threaded cylinder 310. The end of the crushing roller 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box 2. The outer wall of the extrusion plate 303 corresponds to the inner wall of the mounting ring 305. A limiting groove 4 is provided on the inner wall of the recycling box 2. The outer walls of the two rolling rings 304 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 4. The close ends of the two first springs 308 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting ring 305. The side of the movable disk 309 away from the threaded cylinder 310 is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring 308. The inner wall of the threaded cylinder 310 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the crushing roller 301. The outer wall of the threaded cylinder 310 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the recycling box 2 through a thread.

[0035] More specifically, when rubber needs to be processed, the feed window 10 is first flipped open, and then the waste rubber products are placed into the recycling box 2 through the feed window 10. The feed window 10 is then released and flipped back to its original position. After that, the motor 12 is driven to cause its output shaft to output and drive the driving shaft 503 to rotate synchronously. The driving shaft 503 then drives the movable shaft 501 to rotate, causing the movable shaft 501 to drive the crushing roller 301 to rotate synchronously. The crushing roller 301 then drives the plurality of mounting rings 305 to rotate synchronously via the fixing rod 307, thereby enabling the cutter 306 to crush and cut the waste rubber products.

[0036] During the rotation of the crushing roller 301, the movable disk 309 is also driven to rotate synchronously, and then the movable disk 309 drives the threaded barrel 310 to rotate. Since the outer portion of the threaded barrel 310 is connected to the recycling box 2 via a thread, the threaded barrel 310 gradually moves toward the inside of the recycling box 2 during its rotation. During this process, the threaded barrel 310 drives the movable disk 309 to squeeze the first spring 308 connected thereto, causing it to be compressed. At the same time, during the rotation of the threaded barrel 310, the rolling ring 304 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove 4 through the squeezing plate 303.

[0037] When the rolling ring 304 slides to the bend on the inner wall of the limiting groove 4, the rolling ring 304 will drive the extrusion plate 303 to slide along the inner wall of the second sliding groove 302. During the displacement of the extrusion plate 303, it will break away from the contact with the inner walls of the plurality of mounting rings 305. At this time, the plurality of mounting rings 305 are no longer squeezed by the extrusion plate 303. Then the compressed first spring 308 will release its elastic force, and the force will be evenly distributed to all the first springs 308, so that all the first springs 308 are equally affected. The first springs 308 are compressed, and when the first springs 308 are compressed, all the mounting rings 305 are driven to move synchronously, thereby reducing the distance between adjacent mounting rings 305. Afterwards, when the rolling ring 304 passes over the bend on the inner wall of the limiting groove 4, the rolling ring 304 drives the extrusion plate 303 to slide along the inner wall of the second sliding groove 302 to reset, thereby completing the position limitation of the mounting ring 305 again. Afterwards, during the rotation of the crushing roller 301, the above process is repeated many times.

[0038] By temporarily releasing the limit of the mounting ring 305, the spacing between the cutters 306 is gradually reduced without affecting the initial crushing effect. By using a larger gap at the beginning of crushing, the larger waste rubber products can be initially crushed, which helps to reduce equipment wear. After that, by reducing the gap between the cutters 306 to the target distance, the rubber products are finely crushed at the same time, ensuring that the particle size of the crushed rubber particles is uniform, avoiding the situation where the quality of the crushed particles is uneven due to the different sizes and volumes of rubber products.

[0039] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the outer wall of the driving shaft 503 is fixedly connected to two clamping strips 504, the outer walls of the two clamping strips 504 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 502, the outer wall of the movable shaft 501 is fixedly provided with a planetary gear assembly 505, and the outer wall of the recycling box 2 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 506;

[0040] Furthermore, the outer wall of the movable shaft 501 passes through and is slidably connected to the interior of the recycling box 2, the end of the movable shaft 501 away from the driving shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller 301, the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a spiral groove 6, the side wall of the planetary gear assembly 505 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recycling box 2, and the outer wall of the protrusion 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove 6.

[0041] More specifically, during the crushing process of waste rubber products, the rotation of the driving shaft 503 drives the clamping strip 504 to rotate synchronously. Since the outer wall of the clamping strip 504 is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove 502, the movable shaft 501 is driven to rotate synchronously. Then, the planetary gear assembly 505 drives the recycling box 2 to rotate synchronously with the side wall of the planetary gear assembly 505. However, after the transmission of the planetary gear assembly 505, the rotation direction of the recycling box 2 is opposite to that of the movable shaft 501. The rotation in opposite directions causes the rubber products to be subjected to stronger friction and collision inside the recycling box 2, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0042] During the rotation of the recycling box 2, all the rubber products inside it will be turned over and displaced. At the same time, during the rotation of the recycling box 2, the protrusion 506 will be driven to slide along the inner wall of the spiral groove 6. Since the spiral groove 6 is designed to be inclined, the protrusion 506 will drive the recycling box 2 to move back and forth, so that the recycling box 2 will shake during the rotation process, which can prevent rubber products or fragments from adhering to the dead corners inside the recycling box 2 that the cutting edge of the cutting knife 306 cannot reach, thereby affecting the quality of the crushing work.

[0043] The crushed rubber pieces are then discharged from the interior of the recovery box 2 through the filter screen 9 and then discharged along the interior of the discharge hopper 13 .

[0044] For example three, please refer to Figures 1-8 On the basis of the second embodiment, in this embodiment, a knocking mechanism 8 is provided on the inner wall of the first chute 7 to continuously knock and vibrate the recycling box 2 when the rubber is processed;

[0045] Furthermore, the knocking mechanism 8 includes a connecting shaft 801, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 801 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 802, and the end of the rotating plate 802 away from the connecting shaft 801 is fixedly connected to a knocking head 803, and the end of the rotating plate 802 is penetrated by a through slot 804, and the inner wall of the through slot 804 is slidably connected to a limiting rod 805, and one end of the limiting rod 805 is fixedly connected to a second spring 806, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 801 is fixedly provided with a ratchet assembly 807, and the side wall of the recycling box 2 is fixed. It is connected to a fixed block 809, and the end of the fixed block 809 away from the recycling box 2 is fixedly connected to a rack 808, the inner wall of the rack 808 matches and engages with the inner teeth of the ratchet assembly 807, both ends of the connecting shaft 801 are connected to the side walls of the outer shell 1 through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the knocking head 803 corresponds to the side wall of the recycling box 2, the outer wall of the limit rod 805 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 7, and the end of the second spring 806 away from the limit rod 805 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 7.

[0046] More specifically, when the waste rubber products are crushed, the recycling box 2 is reciprocatingly displaced back and forth inside the housing 1, and then the recycling box 2 drives the limiting rod 805 to contact the end of the rotating plate 802 through the second spring 806, and then squeezes it, so that the second spring 806 is compressed. At the same time, the recycling box 2 also drives the rack 808 to synchronize through the fixed block 809. Due to the meshing state of the rack 808 and the ratchet assembly 807, the displacement of the rack 808 drives the ratchet assembly 807 to rotate, and then the ratchet assembly 807 drives the connecting shaft 801 to rotate synchronously, and then the rotating plate 802 drives the connecting shaft 801 to flip, and at the same time, the rotating plate 802 drives the striking head 803 to move;

[0047] During this process, the end of the limit rod 805 will slide along the outer wall of the rotating plate 802. At this time, the torsion spring connected to the connecting shaft 801 will be stretched. When the recycling box 2 is displaced, the end of the limit rod 805 will correspond to the inner wall of the through groove 804. Then the second spring 806 will release the elastic force, and then drive the limit rod 805 to slide to the inner wall of the through groove 804. After that, when the recycling box 2 is reset and slides, it will drive the rack 808 to move synchronously through the fixed block 809. Due to the transmission characteristics of the ratchet assembly 807, this The process will not drive the connecting shaft 801 to reset and rotate. At the same time, the second spring 806 will drive the limiting rod 805 to slide along the inner wall of the through slot 804. After that, when the end of the limiting rod 805 slides out of the inner wall of the through slot 804, the rotating plate 802 will no longer be limited by the limiting rod 805. Then the torsion spring connected to the connecting shaft 801 will reset, thereby driving the rotating plate 802 to reset and flip through the connecting shaft 801, so that the rotating plate 802 drives the knocking head 803 to quickly knock on the recycling box 2.

[0048] By quickly knocking on the recycling box 2, the recycling box 2 as a whole can be subjected to impact force and vibrate. The knocking process can be continued during the rotation of the recycling box 2, and the rubber fragments adhering to the cutter 306 can be shaken off by vibration. At the same time, when the recycling box 2 is knocked, it will drive the filter plate 9 to vibrate, and the rubber fragments blocked by the filter plate 9 can be shaken off, thereby avoiding the filter plate 9 from being blocked.

[0049] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the feed window 10 is flipped open, and then the waste rubber products are placed into the inside of the recycling box 2 through the feed window 10. Then, the feed window 10 is loosened and flipped back to its original position. Then, the driving motor 12 is driven to make its output shaft output and drive the driving shaft 503 to rotate synchronously. Then, the driving shaft 503 drives the movable shaft 501 to rotate, so that the movable shaft 501 drives the crushing roller 301 to rotate synchronously. Then, the crushing roller 301 drives the plurality of mounting rings 305 to rotate synchronously through the fixing rod 307, thereby realizing the work of the cutter 306 to crush and cut the waste rubber products.

[0050] When the rolling ring 304 slides to the bend on the inner wall of the limiting groove 4, the rolling ring 304 will drive the extrusion plate 303 to slide along the inner wall of the second sliding groove 302. During the displacement of the extrusion plate 303, it will break away from the inner wall of the several mounting rings 305. At this time, the compressed first spring 308 will release its elastic force, and the force will be evenly distributed to all the first springs 308, so that all the first springs 308 are subjected to the same force and are compressed. During the compression of the several first springs 308, all the mounting rings 305 will be driven to move synchronously, thereby reducing the distance between adjacent mounting rings 305. By temporarily releasing the limit of the mounting ring 305, the distance between the cutters 306 will be gradually reduced without affecting the initial crushing effect. By using a larger gap at the beginning of crushing, large waste rubber products can be initially crushed, which helps to reduce equipment wear. After that, by reducing the gap between the cutters 306 to the target distance, the rubber products are finely crushed at the same time, ensuring that the crushed rubber particles are uniform in size.

[0051] The rotation of the driving shaft 503 drives the card bar 504 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the movable shaft 501 to rotate synchronously, and then the transmission of the planetary gear assembly 505 drives the recycling box 2 to rotate synchronously with the side wall of the planetary gear assembly 505. During the rotation of the recycling box 2, all the rubber products inside it will be driven to flip and displace. At the same time, during the rotation of the recycling box 2, the protrusion 506 will be driven to slide along the inner wall of the spiral groove 6. Since the spiral groove 6 is inclined, the protrusion 506 will drive the recycling box 2 to move back and forth, so that the recycling box 2 will shake while rotating, which can prevent rubber products or fragments from adhering to the dead corners inside the recycling box 2 that the blade of the cutter 306 cannot reach, affecting the quality of the crushing work. The crushed rubber fragments will then be discharged from the interior of the recycling box 2 through the filter plate 9, and then discharged along the inside of the discharge hopper 13.

[0052] It should be noted that the various devices in this application are common devices in the market, and can be selected according to specific needs during specific use. The circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit. There is no innovation in the circuit connection part. Those skilled in the art can implement it relatively easily. It belongs to the existing technology and will not be elaborated on.

[0053] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A device for extracting active ingredients from recycled rubber, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The interior of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a recycling box (2), and a crushing mechanism (3) is provided on the inner wall of the recycling box (2). A shaking mechanism (5) is provided at one end of the recycling box (2), and a first chute (7) is provided at one end of the recycling box (2) away from the shaking mechanism (5). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a plurality of cutters (306) so as to automatically adjust the distance between the cutters (306) multiple times when processing the rubber; The shaking mechanism (5) includes a movable shaft (501) to drive the rubber to continuously flip and shake; The inner wall of the first chute (7) is provided with a knocking mechanism (8) for continuously knocking and vibrating the recovery box (2).

2. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes a crushing roller (301), and the outer wall of the crushing roller (301) is provided with two second chutes (302), the inner walls of the two second chutes (302) are both slidably connected to an extrusion plate (303), the ends of the two extrusion plates (303) are both rotatably connected to a rolling ring (304), the outer wall of the crushing roller (301) is slidably connected to a plurality of mounting rings (305), the outer walls of the plurality of mounting rings (305) are both fixedly connected to a cutter (306), the inner walls of the two second chutes (302) are both fixedly connected to a fixing rod (307), the outer wall of the fixing rod (307) passes through and is slidably connected to the interior of the plurality of mounting rings (305), the outer wall of the fixing rod (307) is slidably connected to a plurality of first springs (308), the outer wall of the crushing roller (301) is slidably connected to a movable disk (309), and the side wall of the movable disk (309) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (310).

3. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the crushing roller (301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recycling box (2), the outer wall of the extrusion plate (303) corresponds to the inner wall of the mounting ring (305), the inner wall of the recycling box (2) is provided with a limiting groove (4), the outer walls of the two rolling rings (304) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (4), the adjacent ends of the two first springs (308) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting ring (305), the side of the movable disk (309) away from the threaded cylinder (310) is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring (308), the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (310) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the crushing roller (301), and the outer wall of the threaded cylinder (310) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the recycling box (2) through a thread.

4. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable shaft (501) is provided with a mounting groove (502) extending therethrough, and the inner wall of the mounting groove (502) is slidably connected to a driving shaft (503), the outer wall of the driving shaft (503) is fixedly connected to two clamping strips (504), the outer walls of the two clamping strips (504) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (502), a planetary gear assembly (505) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the movable shaft (501), and a protrusion (506) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recycling box (2).

5. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable shaft (501) passes through and is slidably connected to the interior of the recycling box (2); one end of the movable shaft (501) away from the driving shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller (301); a spiral groove (6) is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell (1); the side wall of the planetary gear assembly (505) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recycling box (2); and the outer wall of the protrusion (506) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove (6).

6. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism (8) comprises a connecting shaft (801), and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (801) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (802), and the end of the rotating plate (802) away from the connecting shaft (801) is fixedly connected to a knocking head (803), and the end of the rotating plate (802) is penetrated by a through slot (804), and the inner wall of the through slot (804) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (805), and one end of the limiting rod (805) is fixedly connected to a second spring (806), and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (801) is fixedly provided with a ratchet assembly (807), and the side wall of the recycling box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (809), and the end of the fixed block (809) away from the recycling box (2) is fixedly connected to a rack (808), and the inner wall of the rack (808) is matched and meshed with the inner teeth of the ratchet assembly (807).

7. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting shaft (801) are connected to the side wall of the housing (1) through a torsion spring, the outer wall of the striking head (803) corresponds to the side wall of the recycling box (2), the outer wall of the limiting rod (805) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (7), and the end of the second spring (806) away from the limiting rod (805) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (7).

8. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the recycling box (2), a feed window (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the recycling box (2) via a torsion spring, a mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the outer shell (1), and a motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting frame (11) away from the outer shell (1), and a discharge hopper (13) is fixedly mounted inside the outer shell (1).

9. The device for extracting effective components from recycled rubber according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the driving shaft (503) away from the movable shaft (501) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (12).