Vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed irradiation, and discloses a vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays and a using method thereof.The vegetable seed irradiation device comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism further comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives a rotating frame to rotate after rotating; the rotating frame rotates to drive an annular rotating plate to rotate, a first gear is meshed with a second gear, after the annular rotating plate rotates, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, after the second gear rotates, a second disc is driven to rotate through a plurality of first sliding rods, after the second disc rotates, a first rotating rod and a round rod are driven to rotate, and the round rod rotates to drive an annular block to rotate. An annular block drives a plurality of rectangular strips to move left and right on the side wall of a fixed block II in a reciprocating manner when rotating, and the seeds are intermittently and quantitatively put, so that the quantity of the seeds put into the annular rotating plate each time can be consistent, and the seed distribution uniformity in the irradiation process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seed irradiation, and in particular to a vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] The electron accelerator-ray vegetable seed irradiation device is a device that uses high-energy electron beams to irradiate seeds. This device is mainly used for seed improvement, increasing crop yield and stress resistance. When the seeds pass through the electron beam, the electron beam will interact with the cells and molecules in the seeds, causing radiation damage to the cells. This radiation damage can induce mutations and change the genetic characteristics of the seeds, thereby achieving the purpose of improving varieties.

[0003] When irradiating vegetable seeds, after placing the vegetable seeds in the irradiation device, the vegetable seeds may pile up together. When irradiating the vegetable seeds piled up together, the covered part of the seeds will not receive enough radiation, thereby affecting the irradiation effect. To address the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays, comprising a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism also comprising a base, the top of the base being fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame being fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates, and the sides of the plurality of connecting plates away from the fixing frame being fixedly connected to an annular plate;

[0005] The quantitative mechanism further includes a fixed block 1 arranged in the annular plate, the top of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to a storage hopper, and the bottom of the storage hopper is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe;

[0006] The irradiation mechanism also includes a support block fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to a ray emitter, and a plurality of rotating rods 2 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ray emitter.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor, an annular rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating frame away from the rotating shaft, a circular fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate, and the top of the circular fixed plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block. When the vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the driving motor is first started, and then the seeds to be irradiated are poured into the storage hopper. After starting the driving motor, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and after the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the rotating frame to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating frame drives the annular rotating plate to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes gear 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular rotating plate, gear 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the circular fixed plate, gear 2 is meshed with gear 1, and the top of gear 2 is fixedly connected to disk 1, gear 1 is meshed with gear 2. When the annular rotating plate rotates, gear 1 drives gear 2 to rotate, and gear 2 rotates to provide power for the quantitative mechanism to operate.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a fixing bar 1 fixedly connected to the top of the circular fixing plate, a rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing bar 1, a circular disc 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 1, a plurality of sliding rods 1 are slidably connected to the side wall of the circular disc 2, and the ends of the plurality of sliding rods 1 away from the circular disc 2 are all slidably connected to the circular disc 1, and after the gear 2 rotates, the circular disc 2 is driven to rotate through the plurality of sliding rods 1, and after the circular disc 2 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 1 and the circular rod to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism also includes a fixed block 2 fixedly connected to the top of the circular fixed plate, a rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a circular rod at one end away from the circular disc 2, an annular block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular rod, and a plurality of rectangular bars are slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed block 2, and the plurality of rectangular bars are all slidably connected to the annular block. The rotation of the circular rod drives the annular block to rotate. Restricted by the shape of the annular block, the annular block drives the plurality of rectangular bars to move back and forth left and right on the side wall of the fixed block 2 during rotation. Affected by the shape of the annular block, when the rectangular bar at the top moves to the right, the rectangular bar at the bottom moves to the left. When the top rectangular bar moves to the left, it contacts the bottom of the discharge pipe and blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe. At this time, the seeds in the storage hopper cannot fall onto the discharge plate through the discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism also includes a discharge plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom rectangular strip, the top of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, the top of the discharge plate is provided with a discharge port, and the side wall of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to a push block, the rectangular strip at the bottom moves to the right, and the seeds dropped on the top of the discharge plate are blocked by the push block, so that the seeds dropped on the top of the discharge plate fall onto the annular rotating plate through the discharge port, and when the top rectangular strip moves to the right, away from the bottom end of the discharge pipe, it no longer blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe, so that the seeds in the storage hopper fall onto the top of the discharge plate through the discharge pipe, in this way, the seeds can be intermittently quantitatively dropped onto the annular rotating plate, and by intermittently quantitatively putting in seeds, the amount of seeds put into the annular rotating plate each time can be ensured to be consistent, thereby improving the uniformity of seed distribution during the irradiation process, which can avoid inconsistent irradiation effects caused by uneven seed amounts.

[0012] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism also includes a second fixing bar fixedly connected to the side where the fixing frame and the annular plate are close to each other, and the side where the annular plate and the fixing frame are close to each other is slidably connected to the limiting height block, and the top of the height limiting block is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a bolt, which is threadedly connected to the second fixing bar. By utilizing the force of the annular rotating plate during rotation, when the seeds fall to the top of the annular rotating plate, the seeds may pile up together. As the annular rotating plate rotates, the seeds that fall on the top of the annular rotating plate are driven to contact the height limiting block. The piled-up seeds are restricted by the height limiting block, and the piled-up seeds can be dispersed to ensure that the seeds will not pile up during irradiation. When different vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the height of the height limiting block can be adjusted by screwing the bolt, so that it can adapt to the use of different vegetable seeds. The height limiting block can effectively limit the height of the piled-up seeds, thereby avoiding the accumulation of seeds on the annular rotating plate. This can ensure that the seeds are more evenly distributed during the irradiation process, which helps to improve the consistency and effect of irradiation.

[0013] Preferably, the irradiation mechanism further includes reflective plates fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods. The outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected to strip plates. The adjacent sides of the plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to connecting strips. Sliding rods are slidably connected to the side walls of the corresponding strip plates. The ends of the sliding rods, which are away from the strip plates, are fixedly connected to the corresponding rectangular strips. The force of the rectangular strips when they reciprocate left and right is utilized. When the rectangular strips reciprocate left and right, the sliding rods drive the strip plates on the right side to move. The movement of the strip plates forces the rotating rods to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rods drives the plurality of reflective plates to rotate. The plurality of reflective plates can refract the emitted radiation when the irradiator irradiates the vegetable seeds. The refracted radiation is then re-irradiated onto the vegetable seeds. The reflective plates refract the radiation emitted by the irradiator, allowing the radiation to cover a wider area and more efficiently utilize the radiation resources of the irradiator. The refracted radiation covers a wider range, ensuring that each seed receives sufficient radiation treatment during the irradiation process, thereby improving overall irradiation efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, the irradiation mechanism also includes an inclined plate fixedly connected to the side of the annular plate and the fixed frame close to each other, a through groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed frame, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame. As the annular rotating plate rotates, the irradiated seeds are driven to move with the annular rotating plate. During the rotation of the annular rotating plate, the seeds on the annular rotating plate are blocked by the inclined plate, forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate. After moving along the outer wall of the inclined plate, the irradiated seeds can enter the discharge pipe through the through groove, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the irradiated seeds, completing the movement and unloading of the seeds, improving operational safety, and significantly reducing the direct contact between the operator and the irradiated seeds, reducing the operator's radiation exposure risk, and improving the efficiency of the entire device processing process by automatically removing the irradiated vegetable seeds.

[0015] A method for using a vegetable seed irradiation device comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1: The driving motor drives the shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating frame to rotate, which in turn drives the annular rotating plate to rotate, which in turn drives gear 1 to rotate gear 2;

[0017] S2: As the annular rotating plate rotates, the seeds that fall on the top of the annular rotating plate come into contact with the height limiting block. The accumulated seeds are restricted by the height limiting block and can be dispersed.

[0018] S3: The movement of the strip plate forces the second rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod can drive several reflective plates to rotate, which can refract the emitted rays. The refracted rays are then irradiated onto the vegetable seeds again.

[0019] S4: During the rotation of the annular rotating plate, the seeds are blocked by the inclined plate, forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate, so that the seeds pass through the through slot and enter the discharge pipe.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention aims to solve the problem of accumulation of vegetable seeds during irradiation. When the vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the driving motor is first started, and then the seeds to be irradiated are poured into the storage hopper, and the driving motor is started. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates and drives the rotating frame to rotate. The rotation of the rotating frame drives the annular rotating plate to rotate, and the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2. After the annular rotating plate rotates, the gear 1 drives the gear 2 to rotate. After the gear 2 rotates, it drives the circular disc 2 to rotate through a plurality of sliding rods. After the circular disc 2 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 1 and the round rod to rotate. The rotation of the round rod drives the annular block to rotate. Limited by the shape of the annular block, the annular block drives a plurality of rectangular bars to move back and forth left and right on the side wall of the fixed block 2 during rotation. Affected by the shape of the annular block, when the rectangular bar at the top moves to the right, the rectangular bar at the bottom moves to the left. When the top moves to the left, the rectangular bar at the bottom moves to the left. When the rectangular bar at the bottom moves to the left, it contacts the bottom of the discharge pipe and blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe. At this time, the seeds in the storage hopper cannot fall onto the discharge plate through the discharge pipe. At this time, the rectangular bar at the bottom moves to the right, and the seeds that fall on the top of the discharge plate are blocked by the push block, so that the seeds that fall on the top of the discharge plate fall onto the annular rotary plate through the discharge port. When the rectangular bar at the top moves to the right, it is away from the bottom end of the discharge pipe and no longer blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe, so that the seeds in the storage hopper fall onto the top of the discharge plate through the discharge pipe. In this way, the seeds can be dropped onto the annular rotary plate intermittently and quantitatively. By intermittently and quantitatively putting in seeds, the amount of seeds put into the annular rotary plate each time can be ensured to be consistent, thereby improving the uniformity of seed distribution during the irradiation process, which can avoid inconsistent irradiation effects caused by uneven seed amount.

[0022] 2. The present invention utilizes the force of the annular rotating plate during rotation. When the seeds fall to the top of the annular rotating plate, the seeds may pile up together. As the annular rotating plate rotates, the seeds that fall on the top of the annular rotating plate are driven to contact the height limiting block. The piled-up seeds are restricted by the height limiting block, which can disperse the piled-up seeds and ensure that the seeds will not pile up during irradiation. When different vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the height of the height limiting block can be adjusted by tightening the bolts to adapt to the use of different vegetable seeds. The height limiting block can effectively limit the height of the piled-up seeds, thereby avoiding the accumulation of seeds on the annular rotating plate. This can ensure that the seeds are more evenly distributed during the irradiation process, which helps to improve the consistency and effect of the irradiation.

[0023] 3. The present invention utilizes the force of the rectangular bar as it reciprocates left and right. When the rectangular bar reciprocates left and right, the second slide bar drives the right-side strip plate to move. The movement of the strip plate forces the second rotating bar to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating bar drives the rotation of several reflective plates. Through the rotation of the several reflective plates, when the ray emitter irradiates the vegetable seeds, the several reflective plates can refract the emitted rays. The refracted rays are then irradiated onto the vegetable seeds again. The reflective plates can refract the rays emitted by the ray emitter, allowing the rays to cover a wider area and more effectively utilize the radiation resources of the ray emitter. The refracted rays cover a wider range, ensuring that each seed receives sufficient radiation treatment during the irradiation process, thereby improving the overall irradiation efficiency.

[0024] 4. In the present invention, as the annular rotating plate rotates, the irradiated seeds are driven to move along with the annular rotating plate. During the rotation, the seeds on the annular rotating plate are blocked by the inclined plate, forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate. After moving along the outer wall of the inclined plate, the irradiated seeds can enter the discharge pipe through the through groove, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the irradiated seeds, completing the movement and unloading of the seeds, improving operational safety, and significantly reducing the direct contact between the operator and the irradiated seeds, reducing the operator's radiation exposure risk, and improving the efficiency of the entire device processing process by automatically taking out the irradiated vegetable seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the quantitative mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the quantitative mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of middle B;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the irradiation mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the irradiation mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0037] In the figure: 1. Driving mechanism; 101. Base; 102. Fixing frame; 103. Connecting plate; 104. Annular plate; 105. Driving motor; 106. Rotating shaft; 107. Rotating frame; 108. Annular rotating plate; 109. Circular fixing plate; 110. Gear 1; 112. Gear 2; 113. Disc 1; 114. Fixing bar 1; 115. Rotating rod 1; 116. Disc 2; 117. Sliding rod 1; 2. Dosing mechanism; 201. Fixing block 1; 202. Storage hopper; 203. Discharge pipe; 204. 3. Irradiation mechanism; 301. Support block; 302. Ray emitter; 303. Rotating rod 2; 304. Reflecting plate; 305. Strip plate; 306. Connecting bar; 307. Sliding rod 2; 308. Inclined plate; 309. Through slot; 310. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 The present invention is a vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays, comprising a driving mechanism 1, the driving mechanism 1 further comprising a base 101, a fixing frame 102 being fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, a plurality of connecting plates 103 being fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 102, and an annular plate 104 being fixedly connected to the side of the plurality of connecting plates 103 away from the fixing frame 102;

[0040] The quantitative mechanism 2 further includes a fixed block 201 disposed within the annular plate 104. The top of the fixed block 201 is fixedly connected to a storage hopper 202, and the bottom of the storage hopper 202 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 203.

[0041] The irradiation mechanism 3 further includes a support block 301 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 102, a ray emitter 302 fixedly connected to the top of the support block 301, and a plurality of rotating rods 303 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ray emitter 302.

[0042] The driving mechanism 1 also includes a driving motor 105 fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, and a rotating shaft 106 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 105, and the end of the rotating shaft 106 away from the driving motor 105 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 107, and the side of the rotating frame 107 away from the rotating shaft 106 is fixedly connected to an annular rotating plate 108, and a circular fixed plate 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 104, and the top of the circular fixed plate 109 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 201. When the vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the driving motor 105 is first started, and then the seeds to be irradiated are poured into the storage hopper 202. After starting the driving motor 105, the driving motor 105 drives the rotating shaft 106 to rotate, and after the rotating shaft 106 rotates, it drives the rotating frame 107 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating frame 107 drives the annular rotating plate 108 to rotate.

[0043] The driving mechanism 1 also includes a gear 110 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular rotating plate 108, and the top of the circular fixed plate 109 is rotatably connected to a gear 2 112, which meshes with the gear 1 110. The top of the gear 2 112 is fixedly connected to a disk 113, which meshes with the gear 1 110 and the gear 2 112. When the annular rotating plate 108 rotates, the gear 1 110 drives the gear 2 112 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 2 112 provides power for the quantitative mechanism 2 to operate.

[0044] The driving mechanism 1 also includes a fixing bar 114 fixedly connected to the top of the circular fixing plate 109, and a rotating rod 115 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing bar 114. A disc 2 116 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 115. A plurality of sliding rods 117 are slidably connected to the side wall of the disc 2 116. The ends of the plurality of sliding rods 117 away from the disc 2 116 are all slidably connected to the disc 1 113. After the gear 2 112 rotates, the disc 2 116 is driven to rotate through the plurality of sliding rods 117. After the disc 2 116 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 115 and the circular rod 205 to rotate.

[0045] For example 2, please refer to Figure 4 - Figure 8The present invention is a vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays. On the basis of Example 1, the quantitative mechanism 2 also includes a fixed block 204 fixedly connected to the top of the circular fixed plate 109, a round rod 205 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 115 away from the disc 2 116, and an annular block 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod 205. A plurality of rectangular bars 207 are slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed block 204, and the plurality of rectangular bars 207 are all slidably connected to the annular block 206. The rotation of the round rod 205 drives the annular block 206 to rotate. The annular block 206 is restricted by the shape of the annular block 206. When the annular block 206 rotates, it drives several rectangular bars 207 to move back and forth left and right on the side wall of the fixed block 204. Affected by the shape of the annular block 206, when the rectangular bar 207 at the top moves to the right, the rectangular bar 207 at the bottom moves to the left. When the top rectangular bar 207 moves to the left, it contacts the bottom of the discharge pipe 203 and blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe 203. At this time, the seeds in the storage hopper 202 cannot fall onto the discharge plate 208 through the discharge pipe 203.

[0046] The quantitative mechanism 2 also includes a discharge plate 208 fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom rectangular strip 207, a baffle 209 fixedly connected to the top of the discharge plate 208, a discharge port 210 is provided on the top of the discharge plate 208, and a push block 211 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 204. The rectangular strip 207 at the bottom moves to the right, and the seeds falling on the top of the discharge plate 208 are blocked by the push block 211, so that the seeds falling on the top of the discharge plate 208 fall through the discharge port 210 onto the annular rotating plate 108. When the rectangular bar 207 moves to the right, it moves away from the bottom end of the discharge pipe 203 and no longer blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe 203, so that the seeds in the storage hopper 202 fall through the discharge pipe 203 to the top of the discharge plate 208, so that the seeds can be dropped onto the annular rotating plate 108 intermittently and quantitatively. By putting in seeds intermittently and quantitatively, it can be ensured that the amount of seeds put into the annular rotating plate 108 each time is consistent, thereby improving the uniformity of seed distribution during the irradiation process, which can avoid inconsistent irradiation effects caused by uneven seed amounts.

[0047] The quantitative mechanism 2 also includes a second fixing bar 212 fixedly connected to the side where the fixing frame 102 and the annular plate 104 are close to each other. The side where the annular plate 104 and the fixing frame 102 are close to each other is slidably connected to a limited height block 213. The top of the limited height block 213 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 214. The top of the connecting rod 214 is fixedly connected to a bolt 215. The bolt 215 is threadedly connected to the second fixing bar 212. By utilizing the force of the rotation of the annular rotating plate 108, when the seeds fall to the top of the annular rotating plate 108, the seeds may pile up together. As the annular rotating plate 108 rotates, the seeds falling on the top of the annular rotating plate 108 are driven to The seeds are in contact with the height limiting block 213, and the seeds piled together are restricted by the height limiting block 213, which can disperse the seeds piled together and ensure that the seeds will not pile up during irradiation. When different vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the height of the height limiting block 213 can be adjusted by screwing the bolt 215 to adapt to the use of different vegetable seeds. The height limiting block 213 can effectively limit the height of the seeds piled together, thereby avoiding the seeds from piling up on the annular rotating plate 108, which can ensure that the seeds are distributed more evenly during the irradiation process, which helps to improve the consistency and effect of the irradiation.

[0048] The irradiation mechanism 3 also includes a reflective plate 304 fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of rotating rods 303, a strip plate 305 fixedly connected to the outer wall of a plurality of rotating rods 303, a connecting strip 306 rotatably connected to the side of a plurality of rotating rods 303 close to each other, and a sliding rod 307 slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding strip plate 305. The end of the sliding rod 307 away from the strip plate 305 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rectangular bar 207. The rectangular bar 207 is driven by the force of the rectangular bar 207 when it moves back and forth left and right. The right-hand strip plate 305 moves, forcing the second rotating rod 303 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 303 drives the rotation of the plurality of reflective plates 304. Through the plurality of reflective plates 304, when the ray emitter 302 irradiates the vegetable seeds, the plurality of reflective plates 304 refract the emitted rays, which are then irradiated onto the vegetable seeds again. The reflective plates 304 refract the rays emitted by the ray emitter 302, allowing the rays to cover a wider area and more efficiently utilize the radiation resources of the ray emitter 302. The refracted rays cover a wider area, ensuring that each seed receives sufficient radiation treatment during the irradiation process, thereby improving overall irradiation efficiency.

[0049] The irradiation mechanism 3 also includes an inclined plate 308 fixedly connected to the side where the annular plate 104 and the fixed frame 102 are close to each other. A through groove 309 is opened on the side wall of the fixed frame 102, and a discharge pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 102. As the annular rotating plate 108 rotates, the irradiated seeds are driven to move along the annular rotating plate 108. During the rotation process, the seeds on the annular rotating plate 108 are blocked by the inclined plate 308, forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate 108 to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate 308. After moving along the outer wall of the inclined plate 308, the irradiated seeds can enter the discharge pipe 310 through the through groove 309, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the irradiated seeds, completing the movement and unloading of the seeds, improving operational safety, and significantly reducing the direct contact between the operator and the irradiated seeds, reducing the operator's radiation exposure risk, and improving the efficiency of the entire device processing process by automatically removing the irradiated vegetable seeds.

[0050] The manufacturing method of the manufacturing device comprises the following steps:

[0051] S1: The driving motor 105 drives the rotating shaft 106 to rotate. The rotating shaft 106 rotates and drives the rotating frame 107 to rotate. The rotating frame 107 rotates and drives the annular rotating plate 108 to rotate. The annular rotating plate 108 rotates and drives the gear 1 110 to drive the gear 2 112 to rotate.

[0052] S2: As the annular rotating plate 108 rotates, the seeds that fall on the top of the annular rotating plate 108 come into contact with the height limiting block 213. The accumulated seeds are restricted by the height limiting block 213, and the accumulated seeds can be dispersed;

[0053] S3: After the strip plate 305 moves, it forces the second rotating rod 303 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 303 can drive the plurality of reflective plates 304 to rotate, which can refract the emitted rays. The refracted rays are then irradiated onto the vegetable seeds again.

[0054] S4: During the rotation of the annular rotating plate 108 , the seeds are blocked by the inclined plate 308 , forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate 108 to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate 308 , so that the seeds pass through the through slots 309 and enter the discharge pipe 310 .

[0055] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0056] When it is necessary to irradiate vegetable seeds, first start the drive motor 105, then pour the seeds to be irradiated into the storage hopper 202, and after starting the drive motor 105, the drive motor 105 drives the rotating shaft 106 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 106 rotates and drives the rotating frame 107 to rotate, and the rotating frame 107 rotates and drives the annular rotating plate 108 to rotate, and the gear 1 110 is engaged with the gear 2 112, and the annular rotating plate 108 rotates and drives the gear 1 110 to drive the gear 2 112 to rotate, and the gear 2 112 rotates and passes through several The slide bar 117 drives the disc 2 116 to rotate, and the disc 2 116 drives the rotating bar 115 and the round rod 205 to rotate. The rotation of the round rod 205 drives the annular block 206 to rotate. The annular block 206 is restricted by the shape of the annular block 206. When the annular block 206 rotates, it drives a plurality of rectangular bars 207 to move back and forth on the side wall of the fixed block 204. Affected by the shape of the annular block 206, when the rectangular bar 207 at the top moves to the right, the rectangular bar 207 at the bottom moves to the left. When the rectangular bar 207 at the top moves to the right, the rectangular bar 207 at the bottom moves to the left. When the rectangular bar 207 moves to the left, it contacts the bottom of the discharge pipe 203 and blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe 203. At this time, the seeds in the storage hopper 202 cannot pass through the discharge pipe 203 and fall onto the discharge plate 208. At this time, the rectangular bar 207 at the bottom moves to the right, and the seeds that fall on the top of the discharge plate 208 are blocked by the push block 211, so that the seeds that fall on the top of the discharge plate 208 fall onto the annular rotating plate 108 through the discharge port 210. When the rectangular bar 207 at the top moves to the right, it is away from the discharge pipe 203. 3, no longer blocks the bottom of the discharge pipe 203, so that the seeds in the storage hopper 202 fall onto the top of the discharge plate 208 through the discharge pipe 203, so that the seeds can be intermittently and quantitatively dropped onto the annular rotating plate 108. By intermittently and quantitatively putting in seeds, it can be ensured that the amount of seeds put into the annular rotating plate 108 each time is consistent, thereby improving the uniformity of seed distribution during the irradiation process, which can avoid inconsistent irradiation effects due to uneven seed amounts and improve the uniformity of seed irradiation by the device.

[0057] By utilizing the force of the annular rotating plate 108 during rotation, when the seeds fall to the top of the annular rotating plate 108, the seeds may pile up together. As the annular rotating plate 108 rotates, the seeds that fall on the top of the annular rotating plate 108 are driven to contact the height limiting block 213. The piled-up seeds are restricted by the height limiting block 213, which can disperse the piled-up seeds and ensure that the seeds will not pile up during irradiation. When different vegetable seeds need to be irradiated, the height of the height limiting block 213 can be adjusted by tightening the bolt 215 to adapt to the use of different vegetable seeds. The height limiting block 213 can effectively limit the height of the piled-up seeds, thereby avoiding the seeds from piling up on the annular rotating plate 108. This can ensure that the seeds are more evenly distributed during the irradiation process, which helps to improve the consistency and effect of the irradiation.

[0058] The force of the rectangular bar 207 as it reciprocates left and right is utilized. When the rectangular bar 207 reciprocates left and right, the right-side strip plate 305 is driven to move via the second slide bar 307. The movement of the strip plate 305 forces the second rotating bar 303 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating bar 303 drives the plurality of reflective plates 304 to rotate. Through the plurality of reflective plates 304, when the ray emitter 302 irradiates the vegetable seeds, the plurality of reflective plates 304 can refract the emitted rays. The refracted rays are then irradiated onto the vegetable seeds again. The reflective plates 304 refract the rays emitted by the ray emitter 302, allowing the rays to cover a wider area and more efficiently utilizing the radiation resources of the ray emitter 302. The refracted rays cover a wider area, ensuring that each seed receives sufficient radiation treatment during the irradiation process, thereby improving the overall irradiation efficiency.

[0059] As the annular rotating plate 108 rotates, the irradiated seeds are driven to move along with the annular rotating plate 108. During the rotation, the seeds on the annular rotating plate 108 are blocked by the inclined plate 308, forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate 108 to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate 308. After moving along the outer wall of the inclined plate 308, the irradiated seeds can pass through the through groove 309 and enter the discharge pipe 310, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the irradiated seeds, completing the movement and unloading of the seeds, improving operational safety, and significantly reducing the direct contact between the operator and the irradiated seeds, reducing the operator's radiation exposure risk, and improving the efficiency of the entire device processing process by automatically removing the irradiated vegetable seeds.

[0060] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays, comprising a driving mechanism (1), wherein the driving mechanism (1) further comprises a base (101), wherein the top of the base (101) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (102), wherein the top of the fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates (103), wherein a side of the plurality of connecting plates (103) away from the fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (104), wherein: Also includes: The quantitative mechanism (2) further comprises a fixed block (201) disposed within the annular plate (104), the top of the fixed block (201) being fixedly connected to a storage hopper (202), and the bottom of the storage hopper (202) being fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (203); The irradiation mechanism (3) further comprises a support block (301) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (102), a ray emitter (302) fixedly connected to the top of the support block (301), and a plurality of rotating rods (303) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ray emitter (302).

2. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (1) further comprises a driving motor (105) fixedly connected to the top of the base (101); a rotating shaft (106) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (105); an end of the rotating shaft (106) away from the driving motor (105) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (107); a side of the rotating frame (107) away from the rotating shaft (106) is fixedly connected to an annular rotating plate (108); a circular fixing plate (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (104); and the top of the circular fixing plate (109) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (201).

3. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (1) further comprises a gear 1 (110) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular rotating plate (108); the top of the circular fixed plate (109) is rotatably connected to a gear 2 (112); the gear 2 (112) is meshed with the gear 1 (110); and the top of the gear 2 (112) is fixedly connected to a disc 1 (113).

4. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (1) further comprises a fixing bar (114) fixedly connected to the top of the circular fixing plate (109), a rotating rod (115) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing bar (114), a disc (116) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (115), a plurality of sliding rods (117) being slidably connected to the side wall of the disc (116), and the ends of the plurality of sliding rods (117) away from the disc (116) being slidably connected to the disc (113).

5. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (2) further comprises a second fixed block (204) fixedly connected to the top of the circular fixed plate (109); an end of the first rotating rod (115) away from the second disc (116) is fixedly connected to a round rod (205); an annular block (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod (205); a plurality of rectangular bars (207) are slidably connected to the side wall of the second fixed block (204); and the plurality of rectangular bars (207) are all slidably connected to the annular block (206).

6. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (2) further comprises a discharge plate (208) fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom rectangular strip (207), a baffle (209) fixedly connected to the top of the discharge plate (208), a discharge port (210) opened at the top of the discharge plate (208), and a push block (211) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed block (204).

7. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (2) further comprises a second fixing bar (212) fixedly connected to a side where the fixing frame (102) and the annular plate (104) are close to each other; a height limiting block (213) is slidably connected to a side where the annular plate (104) and the fixing frame (102) are close to each other; the top of the height limiting block (213) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (214); the top of the connecting rod (214) is fixedly connected to a bolt (215); and the bolt (215) is threadedly connected to the second fixing bar (212).

8. The vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 7, characterized in that: The irradiation mechanism (3) further includes a reflecting plate (304) fixedly connected to the outer walls of a plurality of rotating rods (303), a strip plate (305) fixedly connected to the outer walls of a plurality of rotating rods (303), a connecting strip (306) rotatably connected to the side of a plurality of rotating rods (303) close to each other, a sliding rod (307) slidably connected to the side wall of the corresponding strip plate (305), and an end of the sliding rod (307) away from the strip plate (305) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rectangular strip (207).

9. The device for irradiating vegetable seeds based on electron accelerator rays according to claim 8, characterized in that: The irradiation mechanism (3) further comprises an inclined plate (308) fixedly connected to a side of the annular plate (104) and the fixing frame (102) close to each other, a through slot (309) is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame (102), and a discharge pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (102).

10. A method for using a vegetable seed irradiation device based on electron accelerator rays, using the vegetable seed irradiation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The driving motor (105) drives the rotating shaft (106) to rotate. The rotating shaft (106) drives the rotating frame (107) to rotate. The rotating frame (107) drives the annular rotating plate (108) to rotate. The annular rotating plate (108) rotates, which causes the gear 1 (110) to drive the gear 2 (112) to rotate. S2: As the annular rotating plate (108) rotates, the seeds that fall on the top of the annular rotating plate (108) are driven to contact the height limiting block (213), and the accumulated seeds are restricted by the height limiting block (213), so that the accumulated seeds can be dispersed; S3: After the strip plate (305) moves, it forces the second rotating rod (303) to rotate. After the second rotating rod (303) rotates, it can drive the plurality of reflecting plates (304) to rotate, and can refract the emitted rays. The refracted rays are then irradiated onto the vegetable seeds again; S4: During the rotation of the annular rotating plate (108), the seeds are blocked by the inclined plate (308), forcing the seeds on the top of the annular rotating plate (108) to move along the outer wall of the inclined plate (308), so that the seeds pass through the through groove (309) and enter the discharge pipe (310).

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