Stabilizing device for cable take-up
Through the combined design of dynamic tightening and reverse anti-torsion mechanism, the problem of unstable tension during cable retraction is solved, and the stable retraction of cables and high-quality finished products are achieved, reducing the cable damage and surface defect rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510935319.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing cable retraction devices are difficult to maintain constant tension, which leads to the cable being easily overtightened or twisted during retraction, affecting the quality of the cable.
The dynamic tightening mechanism and the reverse torque-proof mechanism are adopted. Through the combination design of the adjustment plate, the tightening wheel, the rotary rod and the cleaning plate, the dynamic adjustment and reverse torque of the cable are achieved, avoiding the cable being overtightened and twisted, and cleaning impurities on the cable surface.
It realizes constant tension adaptation during cable retraction, reduces the risk of cable damage and spiral scratches, and improves the quality of the finished cable and surface cleanliness.
Smart Images

Figure CN120553503A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a stabilizing device for cable take-up. Background Art
[0002] Cables are wire products used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. They can be defined as: a collection of the following parts; one or more insulated wire cores, and their respective coatings, total protective layers and outer sheaths. The cable extrusion process is a process in which a metal conductor and insulating material are fed into the same extruder at the same time. Under certain temperature and pressure, the insulating material forms a sheath on the outside of the conductor through processes such as plasticization, extrusion, cooling and winding. In order to ensure the quality and production efficiency of the cable, various auxiliary equipment are needed to ensure the smooth progress of the extrusion process.
[0003] In order to ensure the quality of the cable, the cable needs to maintain a certain tension, otherwise the outer plastic layer of the cable will be eccentric and uneven. The currently commonly used winding stabilization device generally sets a reciprocating guide structure before the cable is wound on the spool, so that the cable swings evenly in front of the spool, so that the cable is evenly and tightly wound on the spool. Although it can have a certain degree of effect on the cable winding, it is difficult to meet the purpose of stable winding.
[0004] During the cable winding process of cable production, most production systems will set up a cable tensioning structure in the area near the spool to keep the cable at a certain tension. However, as the thickness of the cable on the spool surface increases, the cable winding speed is also increasing. Under the pulling force of the cable's own weight, the tension is difficult to maintain constant. Once it is too fast, it will cause the cable to be wound too tightly on the spool. In severe cases, it will cause the cable on the spool to be squeezed, deformed and damaged. In addition, this type of tensioning structure forms an angle between the lateral traction force of the guide structure and the longitudinal tension of the tensioning structure, which will cause the force on the cable to change, easily causing the cable to twist and roll on the spool, causing spiral scratches on the insulation layer, and affecting the quality of the finished cable production.
[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a stabilizing device for cable take-up to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a stabilizing device for cable take-up to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A cable winding stabilizing device comprises a base and a cable body, wherein a wire rack is mounted on the top of the base, and a wire spool is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the wire rack, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, and reciprocating screws are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame, a movable seat is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and the bottom of the movable seat is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame;
[0009] A dynamic tightening mechanism is provided on the top of the movable seat, so that the tensioning force on the cable body can be dynamically adjusted according to the thickness of the cable during the cable production and winding process, thereby avoiding the risk of damage caused by over-tightening the cable on the spool;
[0010] The movable seat is provided with a reverse anti-twist mechanism inside to apply reverse torque to the twisted cable body during the cable production and winding process, thereby reducing the risk of spiral scratches;
[0011] The inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a pre-cleaning mechanism so as to evenly clean the surface impurities of the cable body during the cable production and winding process, thereby helping to reduce the surface defect rate of the finished product.
[0012] Further: the dynamic tightening mechanism includes two adjusting plates, the bottoms of the two adjusting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat, the side walls of the two adjusting plates are penetrated by vertical slots, the side walls of the two adjusting plates are penetrated by horizontal slots, the vertical slots and the inner walls of the horizontal slots are both fitted with shaft rods for sliding connection, the outer walls of the two shaft rods are fixedly connected to the tightening wheels, the two end portions of the two tightening wheels are close to the side walls close to the two adjusting plates, the two end portions of the two shaft rods are rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1, the outer walls of the two ends of the shaft rods located in the vertical slots are rotatably connected to a pull rod, the bottom outer wall of the shaft rod located in the vertical slot is squeezed with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot, and the shaft rod located in the vertical slot forms a telescopic structure with the vertical slot through the spring.
[0013] Further: the bottoms of the two pull rods are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2, and a support rod is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 2. The inner walls of the two bottom sides of the wire rack correspond to the support rods, and the two ends of the support rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves. The outer wall of the support rod facing the pull rod is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 2 facing one end of the support rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a clamping shell.
[0014] The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed with a gear train that is adapted to move relative to the gear train and to move relative to the gear train, and the two gear trains are connected in a direction of rotation to the drive gear, the gear train being adapted to move relative to the gear train and to the drive gear train.
[0015] Further: the inner walls on both sides of the compression shell are rotatably installed with mounting rods 2, and the outer wall of the mounting rods 2 is provided with a transmission belt 2, the mounting rods 2 form a transmission structure with the mounting rods 1 through the transmission belt 2, and the outer wall of the mounting rods 2 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 at equal distances, the outer walls of several bevel gears 1 are meshed with bevel gear 2, and the inside of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected with a shaft column 2, the two ends of the shaft column 2 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the compression shell, and the outer wall of the shaft column 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with auxiliary rollers, and the top of the compression shell is symmetrically provided with through grooves corresponding to the auxiliary rollers.
[0016] Further: the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a transmission belt is provided on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod forms a transmission structure with the shaft column through the transmission belt.
[0017] Further: the pre-cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning disk, and a limiting ring groove is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning disk, the inner wall of the limiting ring groove is symmetrically fitted and slidably connected to the limiting rod, and the two ends of the limiting rods that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame, the inner wall of the cleaning disk is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush at equal distances corresponding to the cable body, the bottom outer wall of the cleaning disk is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the outer wall of the movable seat facing the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod.
[0018] Furthermore: a movable groove is formed on an outer wall of one side of the fixing rod corresponding to the driving rod, and the outer wall of the driving rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0019] The effects of the above solution are as follows:
[0020] 1. The present invention can tighten the cable body during the spool winding process through the cooperation of two take-up wheels and a spring. Secondly, the pull rod and the compression shell can cooperate to assist in compressing the cable on the surface of the spool. At the same time, when each layer of cable is wound, the vertical position of the two take-up wheels can be changed by moving the compression shell downward, so that the two take-up wheels gradually tend to a horizontal position, thereby achieving a constant adaptation effect to the cable tension, avoiding the risk of damage caused by excessive winding of the cable on the spool, and thus improving the winding quality in cable production.
[0021] 2. The present invention uses the cooperation between the ball bearing and the spiral groove to synchronously drive the rotating rod to rotate during the uniform wire winding process. Thus, the cooperation between the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt can cause several auxiliary rollers that are in contact with the cable body on the surface of the winding spool to rotate axially. The rotation angle is opposite to the twisting direction of the cable body, applying a reverse torque, thereby reducing the risk of spiral scratches and ensuring the quality of the finished cable product.
[0022] In addition, during the descent of the compression shell, the cooperation between the connecting rod three and the torsion spring can achieve stable follow-up transmission throughout the entire winding process, thereby ensuring operational stability.
[0023] 3. The present invention cooperates with the cleaning disc and the cleaning brush to clean the dust and impurities on the outer wall of the cable body during the winding process. At the same time, through the cooperation of the driving rod and the movable groove, the driving rod can drive the cleaning disc to rotate back and forth at a certain angle during the uniform winding process, further improving the cleaning effect and avoiding impurities on the cable surface from being pressed into the insulation layer during the subsequent winding process, which is beneficial to reducing the surface defect rate of the finished cable product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the two take-up wheels of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection relationship between the compression shell and the pull rod of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the rotating rod, the movable seat and the rotating ring of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the motion relationship between the close-fitting gear and the driven gear of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motion relationship between the auxiliary roller and the mounting rod 1 of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motion relationship between the cleaning disk and the driving rod of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Wire rack; 3. spool; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Reciprocating screw; 6. Moving seat; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Cable body; 7. Dynamic tightening mechanism; 701. Adjusting plate; 702. Vertical groove; 703. Horizontal groove; 704. Take-up wheel; 705. Shaft; 706. Connecting rod 1; 707. Pull rod; 708. Connecting rod 2; 709. Support rod; 710. Slide groove; 711. Pressing shell; 8. Reverse anti-twist mechanism; 801. Rotating rod; 802. Spiral groove; 803. Ball; 804. Rotating ring; 8 05. Connecting rod three; 806. Shaft column one; 807. Close contact gear; 808. Mounting rod one; 809. Driven gear; 810. Torsion spring; 811. Transmission belt one; 812. Mounting rod two; 813. Transmission belt two; 814. Bevel gear one; 815. Bevel gear two; 816. Shaft column two; 817. Auxiliary roller; 818. Through slot; 9. Pre-cleaning mechanism; 901. Cleaning disk; 902. Limiting ring groove; 903. Limiting rod; 904. Cleaning brush; 905. Fixed rod; 906. Movable slot; 907. Driving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the invention.
[0034] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-8 A cable winding stabilizing device includes a base 1 and a cable body 11. A wire rack 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, and a wire spool 3 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the wire rack 2. A mounting frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and reciprocating screws 5 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 4. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 5 is threadedly connected to a movable seat 6, and the bottom of the movable seat 6 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 4.
[0035] The top of the movable seat 6 is provided with a dynamic tightening mechanism 7. Furthermore, the dynamic tightening mechanism 7 includes two adjusting plates 701. The bottoms of the two adjusting plates 701 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 6. The side walls of the two adjusting plates 701 are penetrated with vertical grooves 702. The side walls of the two adjusting plates 701 are penetrated with horizontal grooves 703. The inner walls of the vertical grooves 702 and the horizontal grooves 703 are fitted with shafts 705 for sliding connection. The outer walls of the two shafts 705 are fixedly connected with tightening wheels 704. The two ends of the tightening wheel 704 are close to the side wall of the two adjustment plates 701. The two ends of the two shafts 705 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1 706. The outer walls of the two ends of the shaft 705 located in the vertical slot 702 are rotatably connected to the pull rod 707. A spring is squeezed on the outer wall of the bottom side of the shaft 705 located in the vertical slot 702, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot 702. The shaft 705 located in the vertical slot 702 forms a telescopic structure with the vertical slot 702 through the spring.
[0036] Furthermore, the driving device of the spool 3 and the reciprocating screw 5 can be freely selected, such as a servo motor or other device to drive the rotation;
[0037] More specifically, in this embodiment, when the produced cable body 11 is taken up, one end of the cable body 11 is first passed through the bottom side of the take-up wheel 704 located below, then pulled back and passed through the top side of the take-up wheel 704 located above, and finally wound around the surface of the spool 3. At this time, the spool 3 is driven to rotate by the driving device to carry out the take-up process;
[0038] At this time, vertical slots 702 are penetrated through the side walls of the two adjustment plates 701, and horizontal slots 703 are penetrated through the side walls of the two adjustment plates 701. The inner walls of the vertical slots 702 and the horizontal slots 703 are fitted and slidably connected with shaft rods 705. The outer walls of the two shaft rods 705 are fixedly connected with tightening wheels 704. The two ends of the two tightening wheels 704 are close to the side walls close to the two adjustment plates 701. The two ends of the two shaft rods 705 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 706, which are located in the vertical slots 702. The bottom outer wall of the shaft rod 705 is extruded with a spring, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove 702. The shaft rod 705 located in the vertical groove 702 forms a telescopic structure with the vertical groove 702 through the spring. Therefore, in a normal state, the elastic force of the spring lifts the shaft rod 705 located at the top to the inner wall of the vertical groove 702. At this time, under the hinged pull of the connecting rod 706, the two tightening wheels 704 are nearly vertical. At this time, the cable body 11 is tightened to the maximum extent.
[0039] Then, a reciprocating screw 5 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 4. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 5 is threadedly connected to a movable seat 6, and the bottom of the movable seat 6 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 4. Therefore, during the process of winding the cable body 11, the reciprocating screw 5 is driven by the driving device to rotate, which can drive the cable body 11 to swing evenly in front of the spool 3, so that the cable is evenly and tightly wound on the spool 3;
[0040] When the lock is unlocked, the lock is unlocked, and the lock is unlocked, so that the lock is unlocked, and the lock is unlocked, so that the lock is unlocked.
[0041] Then, each time a layer of cable is wound around the surface of the bobbin 3, the compression shell 711 will be moved downward by the increased thickness of the cable body 11, thereby synchronously driving the shaft rod 705 located in the vertical groove 702 to move downward, and then under the hinged pull of the connecting rod 706, the two tightening wheels 704 gradually tend to a horizontal position, thereby achieving a constant adaptation effect to the cable tension, avoiding the risk of damage to the cable due to excessive tightening on the bobbin 3, and thus improving the winding quality in cable production.
[0042] Embodiment 2: On the basis of the above embodiment, a reversal anti-twist mechanism 8 is provided inside the movable seat 6. Further, the reversal anti-twist mechanism 8 includes a rotating rod 801, and the two ends of the rotating rod 801 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 4. The outer wall of the rotating rod 801 is slidably connected to the interior of the movable seat 6, and a spiral groove 802 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 801. The interior of the movable seat 6 is fixedly connected to the spiral groove 802 corresponding to the spiral groove 802, and the outer wall of the ball 803 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the spiral groove 802. The outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod 801 are provided with rotating rings 8 04, the end faces of the two rotating rings 804 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 4, the outer walls of the two rotating rings 804 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3 805, and the other end side wall of the connecting rod 3 805 is rotatably connected to the shaft column 1 806, and the end portions of the two shaft columns 1 806 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the close gear 807, and the interior of the pressing shell 711 is rotatably installed with the mounting rod 1 808, and the two ends of the mounting rod 1 808 are fixedly connected to the close gear 807 with the driven gear 809, and the close gear 807 is meshed and matched with the driven gear 809;
[0043] Then, in this embodiment, the two ends of the rotating rod 801 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 4, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 801 is slidably connected to the interior of the movable seat 6, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 801 is provided with a spiral groove 802, and the interior of the movable seat 6 is fixedly connected with a ball 803 corresponding to the spiral groove 802, and the outer wall of the ball 803 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the spiral groove 802, so that the movable seat 6 can synchronously drive the rotating rod 801 to rotate forward and reverse during the reciprocating movement through the cooperation between the spiral groove 802 and the ball 803;
[0044] Then, a connecting rod 3 805 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating rings 804, and the other end side wall of the connecting rod 3 805 is rotatably connected to a shaft column 1 806, and the end portions of the two shaft columns 1 806 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a close gear 807, and a mounting rod 1 808 is rotatably installed inside the pressing shell 711, and the two ends of the mounting rod 1 808 are fixedly connected to a driven gear 809 corresponding to the close gear 807, and the close gear 807 is meshed with the driven gear 809, and a transmission belt 1 811 is provided on the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod 801, and the rotating rod 801 forms a transmission structure with the shaft column 1 806 through the transmission belt 1 811, so that the rotating rod 801 can drive the shaft column 1 806 to rotate through the transmission belt 1 811, and then can synchronously drive the mounting rod 1 808 to rotate through the meshing of the close gear 807 and the driven gear 809;
[0045] Then, the mounting rod 2 812 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the compression shell 711, and the outer wall of the mounting rod 2 812 is provided with a transmission belt 2 813. The mounting rod 2 812 forms a transmission structure with the mounting rod 1 808 through the transmission belt 2 813, and the outer wall of the mounting rod 2 812 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 814 at equal distances. The outer walls of several bevel gears 1 814 are all meshed with bevel gears 2 815, and the interior of the bevel gear 2 815 is fixedly connected with a shaft column 2 816. The two ends of the shaft column 2 816 are rotatably mounted on the compression shell 711. Auxiliary rollers 817 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 711 and the outer wall of the second shaft column 816. Through slots 818 are symmetrically opened on the top of the compression shell 711 corresponding to the auxiliary rollers 817, so that during the uniform winding process, several auxiliary rollers 817 that are in contact with the cable body 11 on the surface of the winding spool 3 can rotate axially. The rotation angle of the auxiliary rollers 817 is opposite to the twisting direction of the cable body 11, and a reverse torque is applied, thereby reducing the risk of spiral scratches and ensuring the quality of the finished cable products.
[0046] Furthermore, when the cable body 11 is wound from the left side to the right side of the spool 3, that is, when the cable body 11 is twisted by friction with the surface of the spool 3 or other cable bodies 11, it will rotate clockwise, and the auxiliary roller 817 will rotate counterclockwise at this time. When the cable body 11 is wound from the right side to the left side of the spool 3, the cable body 11 will rotate counterclockwise at this time, and through the cooperation of the spiral groove 802 and the ball 803, the rotating rod 801 will rotate synchronously in the opposite direction at this time, so that during the reciprocating and uniform winding process, the rotation direction of the auxiliary roller 817 is stably maintained in the opposite direction to the twisting direction of the cable body 11;
[0047] Furthermore, since the pressing shell 711 is vertically lowered, in order to ensure stable engagement between the close gear 807 and the driven gear 809, a torsion spring 810 is fixedly connected through the inner wall of the rotating ring 804, and the other end of the torsion spring 810 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 4, so that under normal conditions, the close gear 807 is driven to be located at the lower left position of the driven gear 809 by the torsion spring 810. When the pressing shell 711 is vertically lowered, the close gear 807 will be squeezed downward synchronously, so that the close gear 807 will move in a circle around the rotating rod 801, that is, when the pressing shell 711 is lowered to the lowest height, the close gear 807 will move from the lower left position of the driven gear 809 to the lower right position, thereby always maintaining stable engagement between the close gear 807 and the driven gear 809, realizing stable following transmission during the entire winding process, thereby ensuring operational stability.
[0048] Embodiment 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the inner wall of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a pre-cleaning mechanism 9, further, the pre-cleaning mechanism 9 includes a cleaning disk 901, and the outer wall of the cleaning disk 901 is provided with a limiting ring groove 902, the inner wall of the limiting ring groove 902 is symmetrically fitted and slidably connected to the limiting rod 903, and the ends of the two limiting rods 903 away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame 4, the inner wall of the cleaning disk 901 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 904 at equal distances corresponding to the cable body 11, the outer wall of the bottom side of the cleaning disk 901 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 905, and the outer wall of the side of the movable seat 6 facing the fixing rod 905 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 907;
[0049] In this embodiment, a limiting ring groove 902 is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning tray 901, and the inner wall of the limiting ring groove 902 is symmetrically fitted and slidably connected to the limiting rod 903. The ends of the two limiting rods 903 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting frame 4 on both sides. Cleaning brushes 904 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tray 901 at equal distances corresponding to the cable body 11. Therefore, when the cable body 11 is passed through the cleaning tray 901 for winding, dust and impurities can be cleaned by a plurality of cleaning brushes 904.
[0050] Then, a fixing rod 905 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom side of the cleaning disk 901, and a driving rod 907 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable seat 6 facing the fixed rod 905, and a movable groove 906 is penetrated by the outer wall of one side of the fixed rod 905 corresponding to the driving rod 907, and the outer wall of the driving rod 907 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 906, so that when the movable seat 6 moves back and forth, the driving rod 907 can drive the fixed rod 905 to swing left and right, and then, during the uniform winding process, the driving rod 907 can drive the cleaning disk 901 to rotate back and forth at a certain angle, further improving the cleaning effect, and avoiding impurities on the cable surface from being pressed into the insulation layer during the subsequent winding process, thereby helping to reduce the surface defect rate of the finished cable.
[0051] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the produced cable body 11 is taken up, one end of the cable body 11 is first passed through the bottom side of the take-up wheel 704 at the bottom, and then pulled back to pass through the top side of the take-up wheel 704 at the top, and finally wound around the surface of the spool 3. At this time, the elastic force of the spring is used to lift it up so that the shaft rod 705 at the top is located at the uppermost inner wall of the vertical groove 702. At this time, under the hinged pull of the connecting rod 1 706, the two take-up wheels 704 are close to the vertical orientation. At this time, the maximum tightening force on the cable body 11 is achieved. At this time, the spool 3 is driven to rotate by the driving device to carry out the take-up process, and the reciprocating screw 5 is driven to rotate by the driving device, which can drive the cable body 11 to swing evenly in front of the spool 3, so that the cable is evenly and tightly wound around the spool 3.
[0052] Then, under normal circumstances, the height of the pull rod 707 is limited by the shaft rod 705, so that the pull rod 707 can control the compression shell 711 to compress the cable body 11 during the winding process through the connecting rod 2 708. Every time a layer of cable is wound on the surface of the spool 3, the compression shell 711 will move downward due to the increased thickness of the cable body 11, thereby being able to synchronously drive the shaft rod 705 located in the vertical groove 702 to move downward, and then under the hinged pull of the connecting rod 1 706, the two take-up wheels 704 gradually tend to a horizontal position, thereby achieving a constant adaptation effect to the cable tension, avoiding the risk of damage to the cable due to excessive winding on the spool 3, and thus improving the winding quality in cable production;
[0053] Then, through the cooperation between the spiral groove 802 and the ball 803, the movable seat 6 will synchronously drive the rotating rod 801 to rotate forward and reverse during the reciprocating movement. The rotating rod 801 can drive the shaft column 806 to rotate through the transmission belt 811, and then can synchronously drive the installation rod 808 to rotate through the engagement of the close-fitting gear 807 and the driven gear 809. In the process of uniform winding, several auxiliary rollers 817 that are in contact with the cable body 11 on the surface of the winding bobbin 3 are axially rotated, and the rotation angle of the auxiliary roller 817 is opposite to the twisting direction of the cable body 11, applying reverse torque, thereby reducing the risk of spiral scratches and ensuring the quality of the finished product of the cable production.
[0054] Then, when the cable body 11 is passed through the cleaning disk 901 for winding, dust and impurities can be cleaned by several cleaning brushes 904. At the same time, when the movable seat 6 moves back and forth, the fixed rod 905 can be driven to swing left and right by the driving rod 907. Then, during the uniform winding process, the cleaning disk 901 can be driven to rotate back and forth at a certain angle by the driving rod 907, which further improves the cleaning effect and avoids impurities on the cable surface from being pressed into the insulation layer during the subsequent winding process, thereby helping to reduce the surface defect rate of the finished cable product.
[0055] It should be noted that the various devices in this application are common devices in the market, and can be selected according to specific needs during specific use. The circuit connection relationship of each device is a simple series and parallel connection circuit. There is no innovation in the circuit connection part. Those skilled in the art can implement it relatively easily. It belongs to the existing technology and will not be elaborated on.
[0056] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A cable winding stabilizing device, comprising a base (1) and a cable body (11), characterized in that: A wire rack (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), and a wire spool (3) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the wire rack (2); a mounting frame (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and reciprocating screws (5) are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame (4); the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (5) is threadedly connected to a movable seat (6), and the bottom of the movable seat (6) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame (4); A dynamic tightening mechanism (7) is provided on the top of the movable seat (6) so as to dynamically adjust the tensioning force on the cable body (11) according to the thickness of the cable during the cable production and winding process, thereby avoiding the risk of damage caused by over-tightening the cable on the spool (3); The movable seat (6) is provided with a reverse anti-twist mechanism (8) inside to apply reverse torque to the twisted cable body (11) during the cable production and winding process, thereby reducing the risk of spiral scratches; The inner wall of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a pre-cleaning mechanism (9) so as to evenly clean the surface impurities of the cable body (11) during the cable production and winding process, thereby helping to reduce the surface defect rate of the finished product.
2. A cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dynamic tightening mechanism (7) comprises two adjusting plates (701), the bottoms of the two adjusting plates (701) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (6), the side walls of the two adjusting plates (701) are penetrated with vertical grooves (702), the side walls of the two adjusting plates (701) are penetrated with horizontal grooves (703), the inner walls of the vertical grooves (702) and the horizontal grooves (703) are fitted and slidably connected with shafts (705), the outer walls of the two shafts (705) are fixedly connected with tightening wheels (704), and the two ends of the two tightening wheels (704) are fixedly connected to the movable seat (6), and the two ends of the two tightening wheels (704) are fixedly connected to the movable seat (6). The ends of the two shaft rods (705) are both rotatably connected to a connecting rod (706), and the outer walls of both ends of the shaft rod (705) located in the vertical groove (702) are both rotatably connected to a pull rod (707). A spring is squeezed on the outer wall of the bottom side of the shaft rod (705) located in the vertical groove (702), and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove (702). The shaft rod (705) located in the vertical groove (702) forms a telescopic structure with the vertical groove (702) through the spring.
3. A cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two pull rods (707) are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (708), and the other end of the second connecting rod (708) is provided with a support rod (709), and the inner walls of the two bottom sides of the wire rack (2) are provided with limiting grooves (10) corresponding to the support rods (709), and the two ends of the support rods (709) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the limiting grooves (10), and the outer wall of the side of the support rod (709) facing the pull rod (707) is provided with a sliding groove (710) corresponding to the outer wall, and the outer wall of one end of the second connecting rod (708) facing the support rod (709) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (710), and the top of the support rod (709) is fixedly connected with a compression shell (711).
4. A cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reverse anti-twist mechanism (8) includes a rotating rod (801), and the two ends of the rotating rod (801) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the mounting frame (4). The outer wall of the rotating rod (801) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable seat (6), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (801) is provided with a spiral groove (802). The interior of the movable seat (6) is fixedly connected with a ball (803) corresponding to the spiral groove (802), and the outer wall of the ball (803) is fitted and slidably fitted with the inner wall of the spiral groove (802). The outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod (801) are provided with rotating rings (804), and the two rotating rings (804) are separated from each other. The end faces are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (4), the outer walls of the two rotating rings (804) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod three (805), and the other end side wall of the connecting rod three (805) is rotatably connected to the shaft column one (806), and the two ends of the shaft column one (806) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the close gear (807), the inner part of the pressing shell (711) is rotatably installed with the mounting rod one (808), and the two ends of the mounting rod one (808) are fixedly connected to the close gear (807) with the driven gear (809), and the close gear (807) is meshed and matched with the driven gear (809).
5. A cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the compression shell (711) are rotatably mounted with mounting rods 2 (812), and the outer wall of the mounting rods 2 (812) is provided with transmission belts 2 (813), the mounting rods 2 (812) and the mounting rods 1 (808) form a transmission structure through transmission belts 2 (813), and the outer wall of the mounting rods 2 (812) is fixedly connected with bevel gears 1 (814) at equal distances, the outer walls of several bevel gears 1 (814) are all meshed and connected with bevel gears 2 (815), and the interior of the bevel gears 2 (815) is fixedly connected with shaft column 2 (816), the two ends of the shaft column 2 (816) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the compression shell (711), and the outer wall of the shaft column 2 (816) is symmetrically fixedly connected with auxiliary rollers (817), and the top of the compression shell (711) is symmetrically provided with through grooves (818) corresponding to the auxiliary rollers (817).
6. A cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating ring (804) is fixedly connected to a torsion spring (810), and the other end of the torsion spring (810) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (4). The outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod (801) are provided with a transmission belt (811). The rotating rod (801) forms a transmission structure with the shaft column (806) through the transmission belt (811).
7. A cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pre-cleaning mechanism (9) includes a cleaning disk (901), and a limiting ring groove (902) is provided on the outer wall of the cleaning disk (901), and the inner wall of the limiting ring groove (902) is symmetrically fitted and slidably connected to the limiting rod (903), and the two ends of the limiting rods (903) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting frame (4) on both sides, and the inner wall of the cleaning disk (901) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (904) at an equal distance from the cable body (11), the outer wall of the bottom side of the cleaning disk (901) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (905), and the outer wall of the movable seat (6) on the side facing the fixing rod (905) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (907).
8. The cable take-up stabilizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable groove (906) is provided on one side outer wall of the fixed rod (905) corresponding to the driving rod (907), and the outer wall of the driving rod (907) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (906).
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Reciprocating type take-up traction device for cable processing and use method of reciprocating type take-up traction device
CN122144558A