Lateral feeding material dispersing and conveying device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material conveying, and particularly relates to a side feeding material dispersing and conveying device which comprises a conveying bin and a dispersing box, one side of the upper end of the conveying bin communicates with and is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper, a spiral blade is rotationally arranged at one end of an inner cavity of the conveying bin, and one end of the conveying bin communicates with one side of the dispersing box; a dispersing plate is fixedly connected to one side of an inner cavity of the dispersing box, a plurality of dispersing holes are formed in the dispersing plate, and a hole size adjusting assembly is further arranged on the dispersing box. By means of the dispersing plate, materials can be divided into small streams after being discharged from the end of the conveying bin, so that the materials are evenly scattered, single-point accumulation is avoided, and the conditions of local overheating, insufficient reaction or packaging weight deviation caused by uneven accumulation of the materials in receiving equipment are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a side-feeding material dispersion conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Powdered materials are essential raw materials or intermediate products in many industries. These powders require centralized storage, efficient distribution, and precise management in automated warehouses to support continuous production line operation. In automated warehouses, conveying devices enable automated storage, retrieval, transfer, and feeding of powdered materials, reducing manual intervention and shortening production cycles.

[0003] In existing technology, materials are transported from one location to another using a screw conveyor. However, when materials fall from the screw conveyor's outlet, they tend to form a columnar drop, leading to uneven accumulation of material within receiving equipment (such as reactors and packaging machines). This can cause localized overheating, incomplete reactions, or inaccurate packaging weights. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art, the present invention proposes a side-feed material dispersing and conveying device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a side-fed material dispersing and conveying device, including a conveying bin and a dispersion box, one side of the upper end of the conveying bin is connected to and fixedly connected to a lower hopper, one end of the inner cavity of the conveying bin is rotatably provided with a spiral blade, one end of the conveying bin is connected to one side of the dispersion box, one side of the inner cavity of the dispersion box is fixedly connected to a dispersion plate, the dispersion plate is provided with a plurality of dispersion holes, and the dispersion box is also provided with a hole size adjustment component; The hole size adjustment component includes a transverse plate slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box, and a plurality of adjustment plates are fixedly connected to the transverse plate at equal intervals therebetween. A rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the dispersion box, and the adjustment plate and the bottom of the dispersion box pass through and extend into the interior of the rectangular groove, and the adjustment plate is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the conveying bin is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod five is threadedly connected to one side of the transverse plate, both ends of the threaded rod five are rotatably set on the dispersion box, a motor six is ​​fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box, and the output end of the motor six is ​​fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod five.

[0008] Preferably, the dispersion box is further provided with a size-adaptive synchronous dredging component; The size-adaptive synchronous dredging component includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper side of the dispersion box, the sliding rod is slidably connected to a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is slidably connected to a slider, one side of the slider is slidably connected to two guide rods, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and a scraper rod matching the number of dispersion holes is rotatably provided on the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the mounting plate is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three, both ends of the threaded rod three are rotatably set on the dispersion box, one side of the upper end of the dispersion box is fixedly connected to a motor three, and the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod three.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the slider is threadedly connected to a threaded rod four, both ends of the threaded rod four are rotatably set on the mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a motor four, the output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four, one side of the upper end face of the slider is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper ends of the scraper rods on the front and middle sides are fixedly connected to sprocket 2, the sprocket 2 is rotatably set on the lifting plate, and the sprocket 2 is meshed with chain 2. The upper ends of the scraper rods on the rear and middle sides are fixedly connected to sprocket 1, the sprocket 1 is rotatably set on the lifting plate, and the sprocket 1 is meshed with chain 1. A plurality of motors 5 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper rod.

[0012] Preferably, the dispersion box is further provided with a residual material removal component; The residual material removal assembly includes two sliding rods slidably connected to one side of the dispersion box, one end of the sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to a push plate 1, and a lower end surface of the push plate is flush with the upper end surface of the dispersion plate, a sliding rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the dispersion box, and the sliding rod 3 is slidably connected to an adjusting rod, the end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the push plate 2, and the lower end surface of the push plate 2 is flush with the upper end surface of the dispersion plate, and a scraper is slidably connected to one side of the adjustment plate, and the length of the scraper is the same as the spacing between two adjacent adjustment plates.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to a threaded block, one side of the threaded block is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2, one end of the threaded rod 2 is rotatably set on the dispersion box, one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2, one end of the adjusting rod is connected to a threaded rod 6, both ends of the threaded rod 6 are rotatably set on the dispersion box, one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box is fixedly connected to a motor 8, and the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the scraper strip is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 1, one end of the threaded rod 1 is rotatably set on the adjustment plate, one side of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a motor 7, and the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The side-fed material dispersing and conveying device described in the present invention utilizes a dispersion plate to divide the material into small streams after being discharged from the end of the conveying bin, thereby evenly scattering the material, avoiding single-point accumulation, and avoiding uneven accumulation of materials in the receiving equipment, which may cause local overheating, insufficient reaction, or packaging weight deviation.

[0016] 2. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device described in the present invention utilizes a hole size adjustment component and can use an adjustment plate to seal the dispersing holes to achieve the effect of adjusting the hole size, thereby being able to control the thickness of the dispersed material flow, and then being able to adapt to different receiving equipment, which is beneficial to improving the conveying effect.

[0017] 3. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device described in the present invention utilizes a size-adaptive synchronous dredging component. When the dispersion hole is clogged, multiple scraper rods move along the hole wall. At the same time, the multiple scraper rods rotate simultaneously, and the protrusions on the surface of the scraper rods are used to scrape the material adhered to the hole wall, thereby achieving the removal of the material clogged in the dispersion hole, and then ensuring the smooth passage of subsequent materials.

[0018] 4. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device described in the present invention utilizes a residual material removing component to discharge the material remaining on the surface of the dispersion plate and inside the rectangular groove with the cooperation of push plate 1, push plate 2, and a scraper. This not only ensures the material conveying volume, but also avoids the situation where the movement of the adjustment plate is affected by the residual material inside the rectangular groove, which is not conducive to the size adjustment work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dispersion box; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the dispersion box; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the lifting plate; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper rod; Figure 6 1. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting rod; Figure 7 1. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment plate; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the connecting plate; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure: 1, conveying bin; 2, motor 1; 3, lower hopper; 4, dispersion box; 5, connecting plate; 6, threaded rod 1; 7, connecting rod; 8, mounting plate; 9, slide rod 1; 10, motor 2; 11, threaded rod 2; 12, slide rod 2; 13, threaded block; 14, motor 3; 15, threaded rod 3; 16, push plate 1; 17, dispersion plate; 18, dispersion hole; 19, electric push rod; 20, guide rod; 21, lifting plate; 22 , threaded rod four; 23. Motor four; 24. Scraper rod; 25. Sprocket one; 26. Chain one; 27. Sprocket two; 28. Motor five; 29. ​​Chain two; 30. Adjustment plate; 31. Transverse plate; 32. Threaded rod five; 33. Motor six; 34. Motor seven; 35. Scraper; 36. Push plate two; 37. Adjustment rod; 38. Motor eight; 39. Threaded rod six; 40. Slide rod three; 41. Spiral blade; 42. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a side-feed material dispersing and conveying device, comprising a conveying bin 1 and a dispersing box 4, wherein one side of the upper end of the conveying bin 1 is connected to and fixedly connected to a lower hopper 3, one end of the inner cavity of the conveying bin 1 is rotatably provided with a spiral blade 41, one end of the conveying bin 1 is connected to one side of the dispersing box 4, one side of the inner cavity of the dispersing box 4 is fixedly connected to a dispersing plate 17, a plurality of dispersing holes 18 are provided on the dispersing plate 17, and a hole size adjustment component is also provided on the dispersing box 4; The hole size adjustment component includes a transverse plate 31 slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box 4. A plurality of adjustment plates 30 are fixedly connected to the transverse plate 31 at equal intervals therebetween. A rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the dispersion box 4. The adjustment plate 30 and the bottom of the dispersion box 4 pass through and extend into the interior of the rectangular groove, and the adjustment plate 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9As shown, one end of the conveying bin 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral blade 41.

[0025] One side of the transverse plate 31 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 5 32, and both ends of the threaded rod 5 32 are rotatably set on the dispersion box 4. One side of the outer wall of the dispersion box 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 6 33, and the output end of the motor 6 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 5 32.

[0026] Specifically, existing technologies use screw conveyors to transfer materials from one location to another. However, when materials fall from the screw conveyor's outlet, they tend to form a columnar drop, leading to uneven accumulation of materials in receiving equipment such as reactors and packaging machines. This can cause localized overheating, incomplete reactions, or deviations in package weight.

[0027] Therefore, to solve the above problems, when in use, this embodiment adds the material to be conveyed into the conveying bin 1 through the lower hopper 3. Since the lower hopper 3 is arranged on the side of the conveying bin 1, this feeding operation is also called side feeding. Then, the spiral blade 41 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate to convey the material. After the material is discharged from the end of the conveying bin 1, it will fall onto the dispersion plate 17 inside the dispersion box 4. Since the dispersion plate 17 is provided with multiple dispersion holes 18, the material will pass through the dispersion holes 18 and be divided into small streams, so that the material is evenly scattered, avoiding single-point accumulation and avoiding the situation where local overheating, insufficient reaction or packaging weight deviation is caused by uneven accumulation of materials in receiving equipment such as reactors and packaging machines.

[0028] Furthermore, while the above-described method can achieve uniform material dispersion, in some cases, different receiving devices have strict requirements for the degree of material dispersion. If the thickness of the dispersed material stream is fixed, it will be difficult to adapt to different receiving devices, which will also affect the conveying effect. Therefore, to solve this problem, when the motor 6 33 drives the threaded rod 5 32 to rotate, causing the transverse plate 31 to slide on the dispersion box 4, the adjustment plate 30 moves transversely within the rectangular groove at the bottom of the dispersion box 4. The adjustment plate 30 can then be used to block the dispersion holes 18 to achieve the effect of adjusting the hole size, thereby controlling the thickness of the dispersed material stream, and thus adapting to different receiving devices, which is conducive to improving the conveying effect.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the dispersion box 4 is also provided with a size-adaptive synchronous dredging component; The size-adaptive synchronous dredging component includes a sliding rod 9 fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper side of the dispersion box 4, the sliding rod 9 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 8, one side of the mounting plate 8 is slidably connected to the slider 42, one side of the slider 42 is slidably connected to two guide rods 20, the lower end of the guide rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 21, and the lifting plate 21 is rotatably provided with a scraper rod 24 matching the number of dispersion holes 18.

[0030] One end of the mounting plate 8 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three 15, both ends of the threaded rod three 15 are rotatably set on the dispersion box 4, and one side of the upper end of the dispersion box 4 is fixedly connected to a motor three 14, and the output end of the motor three 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod three 15.

[0031] One side of the slider 42 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod four 22, and both ends of the threaded rod four 22 are rotatably set on the mounting plate 8. One end of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to a motor four 23, and the output end of the motor four 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four 22. One side of the upper end surface of the slider 42 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 19, and the piston end of the electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting plate 21.

[0032] The upper ends of the front and middle scraper rods 24 are fixedly connected to sprocket 27, which is rotatably set on the lifting plate 21, and sprocket 27 is meshed with chain 29. The upper ends of the rear and middle scraper rods 24 are fixedly connected to sprocket 1 25, which is rotatably set on the lifting plate 21, and sprocket 1 25 is meshed with chain 1 26. A plurality of motors 5 28 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting plate 21, and the output end of motor 5 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper rod 24.

[0033] Specifically, in the above embodiment, although the dispersion holes 18 of variable size can be used to disperse and transport the materials, some materials are sticky or agglomerated. Therefore, when the materials pass through the dispersion holes 18, they are easily adhered to the dispersion holes 18, thereby blocking the dispersion holes 18 and affecting the passage of subsequent materials.

[0034] Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, when the dispersion hole 18 is blocked, the motor 3 14 drives the threaded rod 3 15 to rotate, the motor 4 23 drives the threaded rod 4 22 to rotate, and the piston end of the electric push rod 19 is raised and lowered to adjust the position of the lifting plate 21 in the x, y, and z axis directions, so that multiple scraper rods 24 can extend into the dispersion hole 18 at the same time, and according to the size of the dispersion hole 18, the movement trajectory of the scraper rod 24 is controlled so that the scraper rod 24 can move along the hole wall. At the same time, the motor 5 28 drives the scraper rod 24 on one side to rotate, and under the transmission of the sprocket 1 25, the chain 1 26, the sprocket 27, and the chain 2 29, the multiple scraper rods 24 rotate at the same time, and the protrusions on the surface of the scraper rod 24 are used to scrape the material adhered to the hole wall, thereby realizing the removal of the material blocked in the dispersion hole 18, thereby ensuring the smooth passage of subsequent materials.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the dispersion box 4 is also provided with a residual material removal component; The residual material removal component includes two sliding rods 12 slidably connected to one side of the dispersion box 4, one end of the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to a push plate 16, and the lower end surface of the push plate 16 is flush with the upper end surface of the dispersion plate 17, one side of the dispersion box 4 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 3 40, the sliding rod 3 40 is slidably connected to an adjusting rod 37, the end of the adjusting rod 37 is fixedly connected to a push plate 2 36, and the lower end surface of the push plate 2 36 is flush with the upper end surface of the dispersion plate 17, and one side of the adjustment plate 30 is slidably connected to a scraper 35, and the length of the scraper 35 is the same as the spacing between two adjacent adjustment plates 30.

[0036] One end of the sliding rod 2 12 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 13, and one side of the threaded block 13 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2 11. One end of the threaded rod 2 11 is rotatably set on the dispersion box 4. One side of the outer wall of the dispersion box 4 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 10, and the output end of the motor 2 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 11. One end of the adjusting rod 37 is connected to the threaded rod 6 39, and both ends of the threaded rod 6 39 are rotatably set on the dispersion box 4. One side of the outer wall of the dispersion box 4 is fixedly connected to the motor 8 38, and the output end of the motor 8 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6 39.

[0037] One side of the scraper strip 35 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 7, one end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 5, one side of the connecting plate 5 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 6, one end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably set on the adjustment plate 30, and one side of the adjustment plate 30 is fixedly connected to a motor 7 34, and the output end of the motor 7 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6.

[0038] Specifically, in the above embodiment, although the material can be dispersed and transported, and the thickness of the stream can also be changed, some material will remain on the upper surface of the dispersion plate 17 and in the rectangular groove, thereby affecting the material conveying amount. When there is material remaining inside the rectangular groove, it will also affect the movement of the adjustment plate 30, which is not conducive to the size adjustment work.

[0039] Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, when the present embodiment is in use, when there is material remaining on the upper surface of the dispersion plate 17 and in the rectangular groove, the motor 2 10 drives the threaded rod 2 11 to rotate, and the motor 8 38 drives the threaded rod 6 39 to rotate, so that the push plate 16 and the push plate 2 36 are moved in two directions respectively, and the push plate 16 pushes the material remaining on the upper surface of the dispersion plate 17 toward the direction close to the push plate 2 36. During the pushing process, the material passing through the dispersion hole 18 will fall out, while the material that has not passed through the dispersion hole 18 will still remain on the dispersion plate 17. When one end of the push plate 16 is flush with the edge of one side of the push plate 2 36, the push plate 2 36 pushes the material again. At this time, all the material is on the moving trajectory of the push plate 2 36. Therefore, the material pushed by the push plate 2 36 will definitely pass through the dispersion hole 18, and the material will fall again. Similarly, the adjustment plates 30 are driven to move laterally so that they no longer cover the dispersion holes 18. At this point, the material remaining in the rectangular trough is necessarily located between two adjacent adjustment plates 30. Then, the motor 7 34 drives the threaded rod 1 6 to rotate, causing the connecting plate 5 to move. The scraper 35 then moves along the channel between the two adjacent adjustment plates 30. During this movement, the scraper 35 pushes the material toward the dispersion holes 18, allowing the material remaining in the rectangular trough to be discharged. Consequently, with the cooperation of the push plates 1 16 , 2 36 , and the scraper 35 , the material remaining on the surface of the dispersion plate 17 and within the rectangular trough is discharged. This not only ensures the material delivery rate, but also prevents the situation where the material remaining within the rectangular trough affects the movement of the adjustment plates 30, hindering the size adjustment process.

[0040] Working principle: The material to be transported is added to the conveying bin 1 through the lower hopper 3. Since the lower hopper 3 is set on the side of the conveying bin 1, this feeding operation is also called side feeding. Then the spiral blade 41 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate to transport the material. After the material is discharged from the end of the conveying bin 1, it will fall onto the dispersion plate 17 inside the dispersion box 4. Since there are multiple dispersion holes 18 on the dispersion plate 17, the material will pass through the dispersion holes 18 and be divided into small streams, so that the material is evenly scattered, avoiding single-point accumulation and avoiding the situation where local overheating, insufficient reaction or packaging weight deviation is caused by uneven accumulation of materials in receiving equipment such as reactors and packaging machines. In addition, although the above method can achieve uniform scattering of materials, in some cases, different receiving equipment has strict requirements on the degree of dispersion of materials. If the thickness of the dispersed material stream is fixed, it is difficult to adapt to different receiving equipment, which also affects the conveying effect. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, when the motor six 33 drives the threaded rod five 32 to rotate, so that the transverse plate 31 slides on the dispersion box 4, the adjustment plate 30 moves transversely in the rectangular groove at the bottom of the dispersion box 4, and the adjustment plate 30 can be used to seal the dispersion hole 18 to achieve the effect of adjusting the hole size, so that the thickness of the dispersed material flow can be controlled, and then it can adapt to different receiving equipment, which is conducive to improving the conveying effect. When the dispersion hole 18 is clogged, the motor 3 14 drives the threaded rod 3 15 to rotate, the motor 4 23 drives the threaded rod 4 22 to rotate, and the piston end of the electric push rod 19 is raised and lowered to adjust the position of the lifting plate 21 in the x, y, and z axis directions, so that multiple scraper rods 24 can extend into the dispersion hole 18 at the same time, and according to the size of the dispersion hole 18, the movement trajectory of the scraper rod 24 is controlled so that the scraper rod 24 can move along the hole wall. At the same time, the motor 5 28 drives the scraper rod 24 on one side to rotate, and under the transmission of the sprocket 1 25, the chain 1 26, the sprocket 27, and the chain 2 29, the multiple scraper rods 24 rotate at the same time, and the protrusions on the surface of the scraper rod 24 are used to scrape the material adhered to the hole wall, thereby achieving the removal of the material blocked in the dispersion hole 18, thereby ensuring the smooth passage of subsequent materials. When there is material remaining on the upper surface of the dispersion plate 17 and in the rectangular groove, the motor 2 10 drives the threaded rod 2 11 to rotate, and the motor 8 38 drives the threaded rod 6 39 to rotate, so that the push plate 16 and the push plate 2 36 move in two directions respectively. The push plate 16 pushes the material remaining on the upper surface of the dispersion plate 17 toward the push plate 2 36. During the pushing process, the material passing through the dispersion holes 18 will fall out, while the material that has not passed through the dispersion holes 18 will still remain on the dispersion plate 17. When one end of the push plate 16 is flush with the edge of one side of the push plate 2 36, the push plate 2 36 pushes the material again. At this time, all the material is on the moving trajectory of the push plate 2 36. Therefore, the material pushed by the push plate 2 36 will definitely pass through the dispersion holes 18, and the material will fall again.Similarly, the adjustment plates 30 are driven to move laterally so that they no longer cover the dispersion holes 18. At this point, the material remaining in the rectangular trough is necessarily located between two adjacent adjustment plates 30. Then, the motor 7 34 drives the threaded rod 1 6 to rotate, causing the connecting plate 5 to move. The scraper 35 then moves along the channel between the two adjacent adjustment plates 30. During this movement, the scraper 35 pushes the material toward the dispersion holes 18, allowing the material remaining in the rectangular trough to be discharged. Consequently, with the cooperation of the push plates 1 16 , 2 36 , and the scraper 35 , the material remaining on the surface of the dispersion plate 17 and within the rectangular trough is discharged. This not only ensures the material delivery rate, but also prevents the situation where the material remaining within the rectangular trough affects the movement of the adjustment plates 30, hindering the size adjustment process.

[0041] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A side-feed material dispersing and conveying device, comprising a conveying bin (1) and a dispersing box (4), characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the conveying bin (1) is connected to and fixedly connected with a lower hopper (3); one end of the inner cavity of the conveying bin (1) is rotatably provided with a spiral blade (41); one end of the conveying bin (1) is connected to one side of a dispersion box (4); one side of the inner cavity of the dispersion box (4) is fixedly connected with a dispersion plate (17); a plurality of dispersion holes (18) are provided on the dispersion plate (17); and a hole size adjustment component is also provided on the dispersion box (4); The hole size adjustment component comprises a transverse plate (31) slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box (4), a plurality of adjustment plates (30) are fixedly connected to the transverse plate (31) at equal intervals in the transverse direction, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the dispersion box (4), the adjustment plate (30) and the bottom of the dispersion box (4) pass through and extend into the interior of the rectangular groove, and the adjustment plate (30) is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

2. A side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the conveying bin (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (2), and the output end of the motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to one end of a spiral blade (41).

3. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the transverse plate (31) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod five (32), both ends of the threaded rod five (32) are rotatably arranged on the dispersion box (4), and one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box (4) is fixedly connected to a motor six (33), and the output end of the motor six (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod five (32).

4. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion box (4) is also provided with a size-adaptive synchronous dredging component; The size-adaptive synchronous dredging component includes a slide rod (9) fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper side of the dispersion box (4), the slide rod (9) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (8), one side of the mounting plate (8) is slidably connected to a slider (42), one side of the slider (42) is slidably connected to two guide rods (20), the lower end of the guide rod (20) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (21), and the lifting plate (21) is rotatably provided with a scraper rod (24) whose number matches the dispersion holes (18).

5. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the mounting plate (8) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three (15), both ends of the threaded rod three (15) are rotatably arranged on the dispersion box (4), and one side of the upper end of the dispersion box (4) is fixedly connected to a motor three (14), and the output end of the motor three (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod three (15).

6. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the slider (42) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (22), both ends of the threaded rod (22) are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (8), one end of the mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a motor (23), the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (22), one side of the upper end surface of the slider (42) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (19), and the piston end of the electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (21).

7. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper ends of the scraper rods (24) on the front and middle sides are fixedly connected to sprocket 2 (27), the sprocket 2 (27) is rotatably set on the lifting plate (21), and the sprocket 2 (27) is meshedly connected to chain 2 (29). The upper ends of the scraper rods (24) on the rear and middle sides are fixedly connected to sprocket 1 (25), the sprocket 1 (25) is rotatably set on the lifting plate (21), and the sprocket 1 (25) is meshedly connected to chain 1 (26). The upper end surface of the lifting plate (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of motors 5 (28), and the output end of the motor 5 (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper rod (24).

8. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion box (4) is also provided with a residual material removal component; The residual material removal component includes two slide bars (12) slidably connected to one side of the dispersion box (4), one end of the slide bar (12) is fixedly connected to a push plate (16), and the lower end surface of the push plate (16) is flush with the upper end surface of the dispersion plate (17), one side of the dispersion box (4) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (40), the slide bar (40) is slidably connected to an adjustment rod (37), the end of the adjustment rod (37) is fixedly connected to a push plate (36), and the lower end surface of the push plate (36) is flush with the upper end surface of the dispersion plate (17), and one side of the adjustment plate (30) is slidably connected to a scraper (35), and the length of the scraper (35) is the same as the spacing between two adjacent adjustment plates (30).

9. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod 2 (12) is fixedly connected to a threaded block (13), one side of the threaded block (13) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2 (11), one end of the threaded rod 2 (11) is rotatably set on the dispersion box (4), one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box (4) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (10), the output end of the motor 2 (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 (11), one end of the adjusting rod (37) is connected to a threaded rod 6 (39), both ends of the threaded rod 6 (39) are rotatably set on the dispersion box (4), one side of the outer wall of the dispersion box (4) is fixedly connected to a motor 8 (38), the output end of the motor 8 (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6 (39).

10. The side-feed material dispersing and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the scraper strip (35) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (7), one end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), one side of the connecting plate (5) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (6), one end of the threaded rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the adjustment plate (30), and one side of the adjustment plate (30) is fixedly connected to a motor (34), and the output end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (6).

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