Adjustable cable copper wire drawing forming machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable copper wire processing, and discloses an adjustable cable copper wire drawing forming machine which comprises a shell, an extrusion wire drawing device is mounted at the top of the shell, a winding roller is mounted at one end of the shell, chains are arranged on the two sides of the top of the shell, and a wire drawing device is mounted at the other end of the shell. A plurality of clamping rods are arranged on the surface of the chain, a conical barrel is arranged on one side of the winding roller, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the conical barrel, and the device further comprises a flow guide shell and bristles. According to the adjustable cable copper wire drawing forming machine, the conical barrel moves front and back in a differentiated mode through the transverse moving mechanism, a copper wire is clamped and smoothened when the conical barrel moves forwards, and rapid resetting is achieved when the conical barrel moves backwards; the rotating mechanism enables the conical barrel to rotate when moving, the smoothing uniformity is improved, the lubricating mechanism enables the flow guide shell to rotate synchronously, and the copper wire is coated with lubricating liquid; and the clamping mechanism performs multi-area clamping conveying, breakage is avoided, all the mechanisms cooperate, and the wiredrawing quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable copper wire processing, in particular to an adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of cable copper wire, wire drawing is a key process that converts thick copper wire into thin copper wire through extrusion and stretching. This process not only has strict requirements on the accuracy of the equipment and the technical level of the operator, but also requires strict control of various process parameters to ensure that the quality and performance of the final product fully meet the standards.

[0003] In the field of cable copper wire drawing and forming, the technical pain points of existing equipment are significantly correlated, resulting in limited overall processing quality and efficiency: untreated thick copper wire enters the wire drawing process directly due to curling and bending, which will cause breakage or precision defects due to uneven force, and traditional guide wheels cannot eliminate this problem, thereby exacerbating the instability of the subsequent drawing process; in order to alleviate the lubrication link of drawing friction, the existing immersion or fixed brushing method not only has uneven lubrication and insufficient correspondence with the bending parts of the copper wire, but also causes waste of lubricating fluid, and cannot act synchronously on the transmission of the equipment. The moving parts cause accelerated wear of the mechanism, further affecting the coordination of actions such as smoothing and conveying; the thin copper wire after drawing has low strength, and the tension is concentrated when it relies on the single-point pulling of the winding roller. In addition, the clamping spacing of copper wires of different diameters is inconvenient to adjust, and it is very easy to break during transportation. This, in turn, forms a superimposed effect with the slight twists and turns that are not eliminated in the pretreatment stage, amplifying the risk of breakage; finally, the independent operation of the smoothing, lubrication, and conveying mechanisms causes defects in each link to be transmitted to each other, forming a vicious cycle of "insufficient pretreatment → uneven lubrication → conveying breakage → low efficiency". Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing technology has the disadvantage of insufficient pre-processing capacity, which leads to an unstable foundation for subsequent processing. For this reason, we propose an adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine, comprising a shell, an extrusion drawing device is installed on the top of the shell, a winding roller is installed at one end of the shell, chains are provided on both sides of the top of the shell, a plurality of clamping rods are provided on the surface of the chain, a conical cylinder is provided on one side of the winding roller, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the conical cylinder, and a guide shell and bristles are also included;

[0006] The inner wall of the shell is equipped with a transverse movement mechanism, which allows the conical cylinder to move back and forth repeatedly, and the conical cylinder moves forward at a constant speed, quickly resets when moving backward, automatically clamps and flattens the copper wire when moving forward, and releases the clamp when quickly moving backward and resets;

[0007] The rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the transverse movement mechanism, so that the conical cylinder rotates through the threaded sleeve when it moves back and forth repeatedly. The conical cylinder rotates itself to uniformly contact the surface of the copper wire, thereby improving the uniformity of the conical cylinder in smoothing the copper wire and preventing the smoothness of the movement of the conical cylinder from being affected by the tortuosity of the copper wire surface.

[0008] The lubricating mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism in a transmission manner so that the guide shell rotates synchronously with the conical cylinder, so that the guide shell scoops up the lubricating liquid and then rotates, so that the lubricating liquid seeps to the surface of the bristles and finally smears it on the surface of the copper wire in a rotational manner;

[0009] The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and convey the copper wire after drawing to multiple areas, so as to prevent the copper wire from being broken due to uneven curling tension after forming.

[0010] Preferably, the transverse movement mechanism includes:

[0011] The top of the rotary plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the limit block, and the top of the rotary plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slider. Both sides of the top of the shell are fixedly connected to the limited shell, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit shell. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the two support plates are fixedly connected to the sleeve. The surface of the conical cylinder is provided with three sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is embedded with a ball bearing. One side of the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the circular plate, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the conical cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes:

[0013] The bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower shell, the surface of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the upper shell, the threaded sleeve is placed between the lower shell and the upper shell, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the lower shell and the upper shell.

[0014] Preferably, the lubrication mechanism includes:

[0015] A T-shaped tube, the two ends of the top of the T-shaped tube are connected to the two ends of the bottom of the lower shell, a tank body is installed at the bottom of the shell, a pump is installed on the top of the tank body, the bottom of the T-shaped tube is connected to the tank body, the three guide shells are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate, the top of the guide shell is fixedly connected to a porous plate, and the bristles are fixedly connected to the top of the porous plate.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes:

[0017] A base, both ends of the base are fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a skateboard, both ends of the top of the skateboard are installed with gears, the bottom of the skateboard is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear, the chain is meshed and connected to the outside of the two gears, the middle part of the base is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the middle parts of the two skateboards are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod.

[0018] Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the guide shell are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom of the inner wall of the guide shell gradually inclines toward the porous plate.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the top of the limiting shell is rotatably connected to the upper shell through a hinge, and both sides of the other end of the upper shell are fixedly connected with an extension plate, and one end of the extension plate is detachably connected to one end of the limiting shell through a bolt.

[0020] Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the conical cylinder, the conical cylinder is made of anti-magnetic material, the sleeve is made of magnetic metal, and the ball is made of magnet material.

[0021] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0022] In the present invention, the eccentric wheel structure driven by the motor enables the conical cylinder to achieve differentiated movement of "moving forward at a constant speed and moving backward quickly to reset": when moving forward, the housing pushes the ball to contract and clamp the copper wire, and simultaneously drives the conical cylinder to move at a constant speed, and the tortuous copper wire is straightened out by the combination of clamping force and linear motion; when moving backward, it quickly resets and automatically releases the clamping, reducing the reverse force on the copper wire. This design not only avoids the curling problem of the copper wire before entering the extrusion drawing device, but also improves the straightening efficiency through rapid reset, ensuring that the copper wire enters the wire drawing process in a flat state, and reducing the risk of tensile fracture due to twists and turns.

[0023] In the present invention, the meshing transmission between the threaded sleeve and the lower shell and the upper shell is utilized to make the conical cylinder rotate synchronously when moving back and forth. During the rotation process, the contact points between the balls and the surface of the copper wire change evenly, avoiding local excessive friction or uneven force, and greatly improving the smoothing uniformity; at the same time, the rotational motion can adapt to the subtle twists and turns of the copper wire surface, replacing "sliding contact" with "rolling contact", reducing the jamming phenomenon, ensuring the smoothness of the movement of the conical cylinder, and further reducing the probability of copper wire damage.

[0024] In the present invention, the guide shell and the conical cylinder rotate synchronously, the arc structure is used to scoop up the lubricating liquid, and after filtering through the porous plate, the lubricating liquid is applied to the surface of the copper wire by a rotating brush. The rotary application ensures that the lubricating liquid evenly covers the copper wire, reducing friction damage during the wire drawing process; at the same time, the lubricating liquid circulates between the lower shell and the tank body through the T-shaped tube, avoiding waste, and can synchronously lubricate the transmission parts of the threaded sleeve, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the entire machine.

[0025] In the present invention, multiple groups of clamping rods are driven by chains to perform multi-area clamping and transportation on the thin copper wire after drawing. Compared with the traditional single-point winding tension mode, multi-area clamping can disperse the tension on the copper wire and avoid breakage caused by excessive local tension; at the same time, the spacing between the clamping rods distributed on both sides can be adjusted by threaded rods to adapt to copper wires of different diameters, ensuring that the copper wire is evenly stressed during transportation and improving the yield rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 An exploded view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the lower shell and upper shell position structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the casing of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the tapered tube cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the guide shell and bristle position structure of the present invention.

[0034] Legend: 1. Shell; 2. Extrusion drawing device; 3. Winding roller; 4. Chain; 5. Clamping rod; 6. Conical cylinder; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. Guide shell; 9. Bristles; 10. Long plate; 11. Motor; 12. Disc; 13. Limit block; 14. Turn plate; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Slider; 17. Limit shell; 18. Support plate; 19. Sleeve shell; 20. Slide; 21. Ball; 22. Disc; 23. Bracket; 24. Lower shell; 25. Upper shell; 26. Extension plate; 27. T-tube; 28. Tank; 29. ​​Pump; 30. Perforated plate; 31. Base; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Slide plate; 34. Gear; 35. Motor; 36. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine, comprising a housing 1, an extrusion drawing device 2 is installed on the top of the housing 1, a winding roller 3 is installed at one end of the housing 1, chains 4 are provided on both sides of the top of the housing 1, a plurality of clamping rods 5 are provided on the surface of the chain 4, a conical cylinder 6 is provided on one side of the winding roller 3, a threaded sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the conical cylinder 6, and a guide shell 8 and bristles 9 are also included;

[0037] A transverse movement mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 .

[0038] The rotating mechanism is connected with the transverse movement mechanism in a transmission manner.

[0039] The lubricating mechanism is transmission-connected with the rotating mechanism.

[0040] The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and transport the copper wire after drawing in multiple areas.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment: the transverse movement mechanism includes:

[0042] The long board 10 is two in number and is fixed to both sides of the interior of the housing 1. The middle of the long board 10 is fixedly connected to a motor 11. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a disc 12. The surface of the disc 12 is fixedly connected to a limit block 13. The bottom of the long board 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 14 through a rotating shaft. The rotating plate 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the limit block 13. The top of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 15. The top of the connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to a slider 16. Both sides of the top of the housing 1 are fixedly connected to a limit shell 17. The slider 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit shell 17, one side of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to a support plate 18, and a sleeve 19 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 18. The surface of the conical cylinder 6 is provided with three slide grooves 20, and the inner wall of the slide groove 20 is embedded with a ball 21. One side of the conical cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 22. The sleeve 19 is slidably connected to the surface of the conical cylinder 6. The user passes the undrawn copper wire from the inside of the conical cylinder 6, and then passes through the inside of the extrusion drawing device 2 and is fixed to the winding roller 3. Then the device is started. During operation, the winding roller 3 rotates to roll up the copper wire, causing the copper wire to be squeezed and stretched inside the extrusion and drawing device 2 to form a thinner copper wire. When the unstretched copper wire is about to enter the extrusion and drawing device 2, that is, when it is in the initial state, the motor 11 drives the disc 12 to rotate continuously counterclockwise. When the disc 12 rotates, the sliding of the limit block 13 and the rotating plate 14 causes the rotating plate 14 to swing back and forth repeatedly with its bottom as the center. When the rotating plate 14 swings forward, it drives the connecting rod 15 to push the slider 16 to slide forward along the inner wall of the limit shell 17 At this time, the limit block 13 is in the upper half of the disc 12, and the limit block 13 slides on the upper half of the rotating plate 14, which makes the rotating plate 14 move at a uniform speed when it swings forward, and when the limit block 13 rotates to the lower half and pushes the rotating plate 14 to move counterclockwise backward, the limit block 13 will slide in the lower half of the rotating plate 14. Under the condition that the rotation speed of the disc 12 remains unchanged, the limit block 13 in the lower half will push the rotating plate 14 to move backward at a faster speed. As a result, the rotating plate 14 moves at a uniform speed when it moves forward and moves at an accelerated speed when it resets backward.

[0043] When the rotating plate 14 moves forward and drives the slider 16 to move linearly, the slider 16 will pull the housing 19 forward synchronously through the support plate 18, and the housing 19 is sleeved on the outside of the conical cylinder 6. When the housing 19 moves forward, it will first move to the front end of the conical cylinder 6 and approach the side of the circular plate 22, which makes the housing 19 push the multiple balls 21 to shrink along the inside of the slide groove 20, so that the multiple balls 21 are close to the surface of the copper wire inside the conical cylinder 6, forming a clamping state for the copper wire. At this time, the housing 19 contacts the outer side of the balls 21, and the housing 19 cannot continue to slide forward. The forward movement of the housing 19 will drive the conical cylinder 6 to move synchronously, and the balls 21 always maintain the clamping state of the copper wire. Through the clamping of the balls 21 and the linear movement of the conical cylinder 6, the unprocessed copper wire can be smoothed by the balls 21 and the linear movement of the conical cylinder 6, so that the twisted and curled copper wire tends to be flat;

[0044] At this time, the copper wire has entered the extrusion and drawing device 2 for stretching. Since the moving speed of the copper wire being wound by the winding roller 3 remains unchanged, its length increases after being stretched and thinned, making the moving speed of the copper wire flowing out of the extrusion and drawing device 2 slightly faster than that of the copper wire before being stretched. In addition, since the copper wire is stretched by the extrusion and drawing device 2, the friction increases, resulting in a difference in the moving speed of the copper wire after processing and before processing. Affected by the resistance of the extrusion and drawing device 2, the copper wire before processing is very easy to start curling, and the conical cylinder 6 moves forward and is clamped and attached to the surface of the copper wire by the ball 21, which will pull the copper wire near the extrusion and drawing device 2 forward. This process causes the extrusion and drawing device 2 to transport the copper wire backward, and at the same time, the conical cylinder 6 pulls the copper wire forward to make it flat, thereby preventing the copper wire from being formed and curled and gathering at the input end of the extrusion and drawing device 2.

[0045] When the conical cylinder 6 moves to the front end under the action of the rotating plate 14, the rotating plate 14 will perform a reverse reset swing. The above process speeds up the swing efficiency of the rotating plate 14, so that it can reset to the initial position more quickly, and then move forward again. In the process of the conical cylinder 6 moving backward and resetting, the sleeve 19 moves backward and slides backward along the surface of the conical cylinder 6 and away from the circular plate 22, which makes the sleeve 19 no longer push the ball 21 close to the surface of the copper wire, so that when the conical cylinder 6 moves backward and resets, the ball 21 no longer clamps the copper wire. In the process of resetting the conical cylinder 6, the ball 21 will roll along the surface of the copper wire, reducing the friction between itself and the copper wire, and avoiding the thrust exerted on the copper wire toward the extrusion and drawing device 2 when the conical cylinder 6 is reset;

[0046] Through the continuous operation of the transverse movement mechanism, the copper wire is straightened before entering the extrusion and drawing device 2, avoiding bending at the rear end of the copper wire when it is extruded and stretched, ensuring that the copper wire is evenly transported into the extrusion and drawing device 2 for processing in a straight and curved state, and preventing the copper wire from bending, twisting or even breaking due to uneven tension.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment: the rotating mechanism includes:

[0048] The bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, and the top of the bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 24. The surface of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the upper shell 25. The threaded sleeve 7 is placed between the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve 7 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25. When the conical cylinder 6 is driven by the sleeve 19 to move linearly, the threaded sleeve 7 follows the conical cylinder 6 to move synchronously, and the threaded sleeve 7 is placed between the upper shell 25 and the lower shell 24. When the threaded sleeve 7 moves linearly, it slides on the inner wall of the upper shell 25 and the lower shell 24, so that the surface thread of the threaded sleeve 7 engages with the inner wall of the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25, prompting the threaded sleeve 7 to rotate when it moves linearly, which makes the conical cylinder 6 and the ball 21 rotate synchronously, while the position of the sleeve 19 remains unchanged. 9 forms a bearing structure, so that the threaded sleeve 7 and the tapered cylinder 6 can rotate more smoothly through the ball 21. Through the linear movement and rotation of the threaded sleeve 7 and the tapered cylinder 6, when the ball 21 is clamped on the outside of the copper wire and moves, the ball 21 can rotate along the surface of the copper wire as the tapered cylinder 6 rotates, increasing the uniformity of contact between the ball 21 and the copper wire surface, prompting the ball 21 to clamp and move linearly and revolve along the surface of the copper wire for circular regularization, so as to reduce the tortuosity of the copper wire surface, further enhance the clamping and straightening effect of the ball 21 on the copper wire, and rotate in the opposite direction when the tapered cylinder 6 is reset and moved backward. At this time, the ball 21 no longer clamps the copper wire, so that the copper wire can maintain a smooth and continuous movement before wire drawing, effectively avoiding the wire drawing quality problems caused by the tortuosity of the copper wire surface.

[0049] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment: the lubrication mechanism includes:

[0050] T-shaped tube 27, the two ends of the top of the T-shaped tube 27 are connected to the two ends of the bottom of the lower shell 24, a tank body 28 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, a pump 29 is installed on the top of the tank body 28, the bottom of the T-shaped tube 27 is connected to the tank body 28, the three guide shells 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate 22, the top of the guide shell 8 is fixedly connected to the porous plate 30, and the bristles 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the porous plate 30. When the conical cylinder 6 moves linearly and rotates continuously with the help of the threaded sleeve 7, the circular plate 22 moves and rotates synchronously with the conical cylinder 6, and runs through the set tank body 28 and the pump 29, and then the T-shaped tube 27 transports the lubricating liquid to the inside of the lower shell 24, so that a certain amount of lubricating oil is stored in the lower shell 24. When the three guide shells 8 move and rotate to the lowest point, the guide shells 8 will use the grooves on both sides of themselves to scoop up the lubricating liquid, and then rotate upward, so that the liquid will gradually flow to the surface of the bristles 9 after being filtered along the inner wall of the guide shell 8 through the porous plate 30, and the position of the bristles 9 remains constant, rotating with the conical cylinder 6 and the circular plate 22, so that one end of the bristles 9 is always in contact with the surface of the copper wire, and the lubricating liquid guided by the guide shells 8 is applied to the surface of the copper wire, and the bristles 9 are rotated counterclockwise and clockwise twice respectively during the linear movement and resetting process of the conical cylinder 6, so that the bristles 9 can rotate synchronously while moving linearly to apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the copper wire, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the lubricating oil applied to the surface of the copper wire;

[0051] Since lubricating liquid is stored inside the lower shell 24, when the threaded sleeve 7 moves forward along the inner wall of the lower shell 24, the threaded sleeve 7 will push part of the lubricating liquid to move forward along the inside of the lower shell 24. Through the provision of the T-shaped tube 27, the front end and the rear end of the lower shell 24 can be connected through the T-shaped tube 27. At this time, the bottom of the T-shaped tube 27 is closed, and the lubricating liquid pushed forward by the threaded sleeve 7 can be gradually discharged into the rear end of the lower shell 24 through the T-shaped tube 27. When the threaded sleeve 7 moves, the lubricating oil inside the lower shell 24 can be evenly distributed front to back to avoid being squeezed out by the movement of the threaded sleeve 7. At the same time, when there is no lubricating oil inside the lower shell 24, new lubricating liquid can be transported to the inside of the lower shell 24 through the tank body 28, which is convenient for the staff to add and replenish the lubricating oil, ensuring that the copper wire can be evenly coated with lubricating oil before processing;

[0052] In addition, the guide shell 8 and the bristles 9 are always between the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25. The lubricating liquid applied to the copper wire or the lubricating oil dripping from the surface of the guide shell 8 and the bristles 9 is always received, collected and recycled by the lower shell 24, ensuring that the surface of the copper wire is fully lubricated while avoiding the waste of lubricating liquid. At the same time, the lubricating oil can also lubricate the threaded sleeve 7 and the lower shell 24 to ensure the smoothness of the threaded sleeve 7 and the tapered cylinder 6 when moving linearly and rotating.

[0053] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: the clamping mechanism includes:

[0054] The base 31 has two ends fixedly connected to the sliding rod 32, and the surface of the sliding rod 32 is slidably connected to the slide plate 33. Gears 34 are installed at both ends of the top of the slide plate 33. The bottom of the slide plate 33 is fixedly connected to the motor 35. The output end of the motor 35 is fixedly connected to the gear 34. The chain 4 is meshed with the outer sides of the two gears 34. The middle part of the base 31 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 36. The middle parts of the two slide plates 33 are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 36. When the copper wire is stretched and formed, its diameter becomes smaller. At this time, the staff can rotate the threaded rod 36 and make the slide plate 33 slide straight along the surface of the sliding rod 32 with the help of the threaded connection between the threaded rod 36 and the two slide plates 33. The distance between the two slide plates can be adjusted by the threaded rod 36. In this way, the two slide plates The spacing of the rods 32 can be closer or farther as needed. When the motor 35 starts and drives the gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 34 will drive the chain 4 to operate continuously. During this process, when the slide bar 32 is adjusted to the specified spacing, one end of the clamping rod 5 can be tightly fitted on both sides of the copper wire flowing out after processing by the extrusion drawing device 2. Subsequently, the clamping rod 5 applies a stable clamping force to both sides of the copper wire as the chain 4 continues to operate, and through the thrust generated by the rotation, the copper wire is smoothly transported to the winding roller 3. In addition, the clamping rod 5 is located on both sides of the copper wire, which can effectively support the copper wire after being filamented, and prevent uneven tension caused by uneven force at various parts of the copper wire when a single point of tension is applied to the winding roller 3 to drive the copper wire to move, thereby avoiding the copper wire from breaking, thereby ensuring the stability of the copper wire after filamenting during the transportation process.

[0055] Reference Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment: both sides of the inner wall of the guide shell 8 are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom of the inner wall of the guide shell 8 gradually tilts toward the porous plate 30. When the guide shell 8 is placed inside the lubricating oil inside the lower shell 24 and rotates upward to scoop up the lubricating liquid, the guide shell 8 at this time gradually rotates and tends to tilt. Through the arc-shaped structures on both sides of the guide shell 8, the guide shell 8 is tilted and the liquid adsorbed inside it can flow more smoothly to the porous plate 30. The guide shell 8 is designed to be symmetrical about the central axis. When the guide shell 8 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the lubricating liquid can be accurately guided to the bristles 9 through the grooves on both sides and then applied to the surface of the copper wire.

[0056] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment: one end of the top of the limiting shell 17 is rotatably connected to the upper shell 25 by a hinge, and both sides of the other end of the upper shell 25 are fixedly connected to an extension plate 26, one end of the extension plate 26 is detachably connected to one end of the limiting shell 17 by bolts, and is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting shell 17 through both sides of the front end of the upper shell 25, so that the upper shell 25 can be rotated upward away from the conical cylinder 6 through here, thereby opening the internal space of the upper shell 25 and the lower shell 24. When the upper shell 25 is in the initial position, the staff can connect it to the rear end of the limiting shell 17 by inserting bolts into the extension plate 26 to fix the position of the upper shell 25. The openable design of the upper shell 25 makes it easy for the staff to open the upper shell 25 and insert new copper wire into the interior of the conical cylinder 6, which is more conducive to the staff to clean and maintain the lubricating liquid inside the lower shell 24 and the upper shell 25, so as to ensure the long-term stable and smooth operation of the device.

[0057] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment: the housing 19 is sleeved on the outside of the conical cylinder 6, the conical cylinder 6 is made of antimagnetic material, the housing 19 is made of magnetic metal, and the ball 21 is made of magnet material. The housing 19 and the ball 21 are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the housing 19 can absorb the ball 21 when it is close to the ball 21, and when the housing 19 is away from the ball 21 and no longer applies an inward contraction force to the ball 21, the ball 21 can follow the housing 19 to diffuse outward, so that the center of the ball 21 is gradually away from the copper wire inside the conical cylinder 6, further reducing the friction between the ball 21 and the copper wire when the conical cylinder 6 is reset, avoiding the ball 21 clamping the copper wire and applying a backward thrust to cause the copper wire to bend.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An extrusion wire drawing device (2) is installed on the top of the shell (1), a winding roller (3) is installed on one end of the shell (1), chains (4) are provided on both sides of the top of the shell (1), a plurality of clamping rods (5) are provided on the surface of the chain (4), a conical cylinder (6) is provided on one side of the winding roller (3), a threaded sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the conical cylinder (6), and a guide shell (8) and bristles (9) are also included; The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a transverse movement mechanism to enable the conical cylinder (6) to move forward and backward repeatedly, and the conical cylinder (6) moves forward at a uniform speed and quickly resets when moving backward, automatically clamps and flattens the copper wire when moving forward, and releases the clamping when quickly moving backward and resetting; A rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the transverse movement mechanism, so that the conical cylinder (6) rotates through the threaded sleeve (7) when it moves back and forth repeatedly, and the conical cylinder (6) rotates itself to uniformly contact the surface of the copper wire, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the copper wire smoothed by the conical cylinder (6); A lubricating mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism in a transmission manner so that the guide shell (8) rotates synchronously with the conical cylinder (6), so that the guide shell (8) scoops up the lubricating liquid and then rotates, causing the lubricating liquid to seep onto the surface of the bristles (9) and finally smear the lubricating liquid on the surface of the copper wire in a rotating manner; The clamping mechanism is used to clamp and convey the copper wire after wire drawing in multiple areas.

2. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement mechanism comprises: A long plate (10), wherein the number of the long plates (10) is two and the long plates (10) are fixed on both sides of the interior of the housing (1), the middle of the long plate (10) is fixedly connected to a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a disc (12), the surface of the disc (12) is fixedly connected to a limit block (13), the bottom of the long plate (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (14) via a rotating shaft, the rotating plate (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the limit block (13), the top of the rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (15), and the top of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to a slider (16), both sides of the top of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to the limiting shell (17), the slider (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (17), one side of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to the support plate (18), and a sleeve (19) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (18), three sliding grooves (20) are opened on the surface of the conical cylinder (6), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (20) is embedded with a ball (21), one side of the conical cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (22), and the sleeve (19) is slidably connected to the surface of the conical cylinder (6).

3. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1); the top of the bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the lower shell (24); the surface of the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the upper shell (25); the threaded sleeve (7) is placed between the lower shell (24) and the upper shell (25); and the outer side of the threaded sleeve (7) is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the lower shell (24) and the upper shell (25).

4. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism comprises: A T-shaped tube (27) is provided, wherein the two ends of the top of the T-shaped tube (27) are connected to the two ends of the bottom of the lower shell (24); a tank body (28) is installed at the bottom of the shell (1); a pump (29) is installed at the top of the tank body (28); the bottom of the T-shaped tube (27) is connected to the tank body (28); the three guide shells (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular plate (22); the top of the guide shell (8) is fixedly connected to a porous plate (30); and the bristles (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the porous plate (30).

5. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises: A base (31) is provided, wherein both ends of the base (31) are fixedly connected to a slide bar (32), the surface of the slide bar (32) is slidably connected to a slide plate (33), both ends of the top of the slide plate (33) are installed with gears (34), the bottom of the slide plate (33) is fixedly connected to a motor (35), the output end of the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the gear (34), the chain (4) is meshed and connected to the outer sides of the two gears (34), the middle part of the base (31) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (36), and the middle parts of the two slide plates (33) are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (36).

6. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the guide shell (8) are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom of the inner wall of the guide shell (8) gradually tilts toward the porous plate (30).

7. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the top of the limiting shell (17) is rotatably connected to the upper shell (25) via a hinge, and both sides of the other end of the upper shell (25) are fixedly connected to an extension plate (26), and one end of the extension plate (26) is detachably connected to one end of the limiting shell (17) via a bolt.

8. The adjustable cable copper wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outside of the conical cylinder (6), the conical cylinder (6) is made of anti-magnetic material, the sleeve (19) is made of magnetic metal, and the ball (21) is made of magnet material.

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