Flaking machine flaking equipment with automatic feeding and pushing mechanism
By designing a lifting and moving structure on the flaker and combining it with an automatic loading and pushing mechanism, the problem of inconvenient height adjustment of the flaker is solved, and the flexible adaptability and efficient material handling of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510988102.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing flakers are not easy to adjust their height, which may cause material to get stuck or fall or require additional transition devices, increasing cost and complexity.
A flaker with a lifting structure and a moving structure was designed. The precise lifting and lowering control of the flaker body was achieved by an electric push rod driving a multi-stage rack and pinion transmission system. Combined with an automatic loading and pushing mechanism, including a hydraulic cylinder and a motor-driven conveyor roller, automatic loading and pushing of wood cores were achieved.
It realizes flexible height adjustment of the flaker body, reduces efficiency loss caused by raw material handling, improves material feeding efficiency and cutting quality, and reduces manpower consumption and equipment complexity.
Smart Images

Figure CN120620374A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flakers, in particular to a flaker device with automatic loading and pushing mechanisms. Background Art
[0002] A flaker is a mechanical device used to process raw materials such as wood, straw, and waste wood into flakes. It is widely used in many fields such as wood processing, papermaking, and biomass energy. The flaker uses the rotation or reciprocating motion of the cutting tool to cut the raw materials into flakes with certain specifications and shapes. These flakes can be used as raw materials for further processing or directly used for specific purposes.
[0003] When the flaker needs to cooperate with the matching process equipment on the production line, the height of the flaker needs to be adjusted. The existing flakers are not easy to adjust their own height and cannot adjust their own collection according to the different heights of upstream (such as conveyor belts) or downstream (such as stackers, dryers) equipment. This may cause materials to get stuck, fall, or require additional transition devices (such as ramps, lifting platforms), increasing costs and complexity. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a flaking device with an automatic loading and pushing mechanism to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the existing flakers are not convenient for adjusting their own height and cannot adjust their own collection according to the different heights of upstream (such as conveyor belts) or downstream (such as stackers, dryers) equipment, which may cause material jamming, falling or require additional transition devices (such as ramps, lifting platforms), increasing costs and complexity.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a flaker flaking device with an automatic loading and pushing mechanism, comprising a base frame and a flaker body, wherein the base frame is provided with a lifting structure, the flaker body is mounted on the lifting structure, the base frame is provided with a moving structure, the flaker body is provided with a feeder, and the flaker body is provided with a flaker;
[0006] The lifting structure includes a sleeve, a lifting rack, a back plate, a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a rotating gear, a supporting frame, a movable rack, an electric push rod, a connecting plate and a lifting plate. The sleeve is mounted on the base frame, the lifting rack is movably mounted in the sleeve, the back plate is mounted on the lifting rack, the fixed frame is mounted on the base frame, the lifting plate is mounted on the lifting plate, the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the fixed frame, the rotating gear is mounted on the rotating shaft and the rotating gear is meshed with the lifting rack, the rotating gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, the supporting frame is mounted on the base frame, the movable rack is movably provided on the supporting frame and the movable rack is meshed with the rotating gear, the electric push rod is mounted on the supporting frame, the connecting plate is mounted on the driving end of the electric push rod and the connecting plate is connected to the movable rack.
[0007] Preferably, a sliding rod is provided on the lifting plate, and a reinforcing rib is provided on the base frame.
[0008] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixed to the support frame by bolts, and the rotating shaft is adapted to the fixing frame.
[0009] Preferably, the moving structure includes a connecting frame, a transmission block, a slot, a fixed seat, a rotating threaded rod, a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a motor, a transmission plate, a connecting seat, a sliding block, a rotating threaded rod, a mounting frame, a rotating frame, an auxiliary wheel and a moving wheel, the connecting frame is installed on the base frame, the transmission block is movably provided on the connecting frame, the slot is provided on the transmission block, the fixed seat is installed in the connecting frame, the rotating threaded rod is movably provided on the fixed seat and the rotating threaded rod is movably connected to the transmission block, the first bevel gear is installed on the rotating threaded rod, the rotating shaft is movably provided on the connecting frame, the The second bevel gear is mounted on the rotating shaft and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the motor is mounted on the connecting frame and the motor driving end is connected to the rotating shaft, the transmission plate is mounted on the transmission block, the connecting seat is mounted on the connecting frame, the sliding block is movably mounted on the connecting seat, the rotating threaded rod is movably provided on the connection and the rotating threaded rod is movably connected to the sliding block, the mounting frame is mounted on the connecting seat, the rotating frame is movably connected to the mounting frame, the auxiliary wheel is movably provided on the rotating frame and the moving wheel abuts against the sliding block, and the moving wheel is provided on the bottom plate.
[0010] Preferably, the moving wheels are provided with a plurality of them, and the side wall surface of the transmission plate away from the transmission block is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing seat is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the number of the card slots is provided.
[0012] Preferably, the transmission block is adapted to the connecting frame, a rotating handle is provided at one end of the rotating threaded rod away from the sliding block, the motor is fixed to the connecting frame by bolts, and the sliding block is adapted to the connecting seat.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating shaft is adapted to the connecting frame, the rotating shaft is adapted to the fixing frame, the lifting rack is adapted to the sleeve, and the movable rack is adapted to the supporting frame.
[0014] Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a support base and a pusher frame, a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the support base, a first guard plate and a second guard plate are provided on the outer wall of the support base, a first conveying roller is installed on the outer wall of the support base, the front of the first conveying roller is fixedly connected to the first gear through a shaft, the front of the first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, each of the first gears is meshed with each other, a second conveying roller is installed on the outer wall of the support base, the front of the second conveying roller is fixedly connected to the second gear through a shaft, each of the second gears is meshed with each other, the front of the second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the front and rear sides of the left bottom of the support base are fixedly connected to the first slide rail, the first slide rail is adapted to the first slider, the front of the top of the pusher frame is fixedly connected to the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the third gear through a shaft, the rear of the top of the pusher frame is fixedly connected to the second slider, the second slider is adapted to the second slide rail, a saw table is provided on the rightmost side of the support base, the saw table is fixedly connected to the support base, and the saw table is used for cutting wood cores.
[0015] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a propulsion seat, a propulsion cylinder is movably installed on the propulsion seat, hydraulic cylinder fixing seats are fixed at both ends of the propulsion cylinder, propulsion blocks are installed on the end sides of the propulsion seat, and protective rollers are symmetrically installed on the sides of the propulsion seat. The flaking mechanism includes an outer shell, a blade is provided inside the outer shell, the outer shell is movably connected to the main shaft, a synchronous belt is installed at the end of the main shaft, the other end of the synchronous belt is connected to a drive motor, a hydraulic motor is provided at the end of the synchronous belt, a tool changing clamp is installed at the end of the main shaft, and a feed port is opened on one side of the outer shell.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] This flaker with automatic loading and pushing mechanisms features a lifting mechanism. This height adjustment mechanism utilizes an electric actuator to drive a multi-stage rack-and-pinion transmission system, enabling precise lifting and lowering control of the flaker body. The electric actuator, serving as the power source, transmits linear motion to the moving rack via a connecting plate. After the rotating gear and shaft convert the power direction, the rotating gear drives the lifting rack to move vertically within the sleeve. The lifting rack is linked to the lifting plate via a rigid abutment plate, ensuring the flaker body remains horizontal during lifting. Its unique sleeve guide structure effectively prevents lateral deviation. The moving wheel design provides flexible positioning, allowing for automatic position adjustment based on the stock stack, significantly reducing the efficiency losses associated with stock handling in traditional fixed equipment. The innovative sliding block-rotating frame linkage automatically triggers once the device is positioned. The mechanical interlock between the rotatable frame and the slot creates a bidirectional constraint on the transmission block, effectively suppressing displacement deviations caused by cutting vibrations.
[0018] 2. This flaker flaking equipment with automatic loading and pushing mechanisms controls the rotation of all first conveyor rollers through a first motor, so that the wood core can be loaded under the control of a hydraulic cylinder, solving the problem of high manpower consumption in manual loading. The rotation of all second conveyor rollers is controlled by a second motor, so that the second conveyor rollers drive the wood core forward. The third motor controls the right movement of the pusher frame, which cooperates with the two conveyor rollers at the bottom to simultaneously push multiple wood cores toward the saw table for cutting, solving the problem of low wood core cutting efficiency. The propulsion cylinder then acts on the propulsion seat, causing the propulsion seat and the propulsion block to slide synchronously, pushing the material forward so that the material enters the flaker, achieving ideal feeding effects on different materials such as wood cores, irregular logs, and twigs. Finally, the hydraulic motor brings the synchronous belt for initial acceleration, and then the drive motor brings the synchronous belt for continuous rotation. The synchronous belt brings the main shaft to rotate, and the blades fixed on the outside of the main shaft rotate synchronously to flak the raw materials inserted into the outer shell. The raw materials can be divided into defective and finished products, which is beneficial to improve product quality control. Compared with traditional flakers with only more than ten sets of blades, the blade group of this flaker can reach twenty-two to thirty sets, which can meet certain high-quality cutting requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure between the base frame and the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the fixing bracket and the rotating shaft of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame and the mounting frame of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the sleeve and the lifting rack of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structural framework of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a side view schematic diagram of the structural frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic top view of the structural frame of the present invention;
[0028] In the figure, 1. base frame; 2. lifting structure; 201. sleeve; 202. lifting rack; 203. abutment plate; 204. fixing frame; 205. rotating shaft; 206. rotating gear; 207. rotating gear; 208. supporting frame; 209. moving rack; 210. electric push rod; 211. connecting plate; 212. lifting plate; 213. sliding rod; 3. moving structure; 301. connecting frame; 302. transmission block; 303. slot; 304. fixing seat; 305. rotating threaded rod; 306. first bevel gear; 307. rotating shaft; 308. second bevel gear; 309. motor; 310. transmission plate; 311. connecting seat; 312. sliding block; 313. rotating threaded rod; 314. mounting frame; 315. rotating frame; 316. auxiliary wheel; 317. Moving wheel; 4. Flaker body; 5. Feeder; 6. Flaker; 7. First motor; 8. Second motor; 9. First slide rail; 10. Second slide rail; 11. First conveyor roller; 12. First gear; 13. First guard plate; 14. First slider; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Second conveyor roller; 17. Second gear; 18. Second guard plate; 19. Third motor; 20. Third gear; 21. Second slider; 22. Saw table; 23. Propelling seat; 24. Propelling cylinder; 25. Hydraulic cylinder fixing seat; 26. Propelling block; 27. Protective roller; 28. Spindle; 29. Synchronous belt; 30. Drive motor; 31. Hydraulic motor; 32. Tool changer; 33. Feed port; 34. Blade; 35. Support base; 36. Pusher rack; 37. Casing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a flaker flaking device with an automatic loading and pushing mechanism, comprising a base frame 1 and a flaker body 4, wherein a lifting structure 2 is provided on the base frame 1, and the flaker body 4 is mounted on the lifting structure 2, a moving structure 3 is provided on the base frame 1, a feeder 5 is provided on the flaker body 4, and a flaker 6 is provided on the flaker body 4;
[0031] The lifting structure 2 includes a sleeve 201, a lifting rack 202, a back plate 203, a fixed frame 204, a rotating shaft 205, a rotating gear 206, a rotating gear 207, a supporting frame 208, a movable rack 209, an electric push rod 210, a connecting plate 211 and a lifting plate 212. The sleeve 201 is mounted on the base frame 1, the lifting rack 202 is movably mounted in the sleeve 201, the back plate 203 is mounted on the lifting rack 202, the fixed frame 204 is mounted on the base frame 1, the lifting plate 212 is mounted on the lifting plate 212, the rotating shaft 205 is movably mounted on the fixed frame 204, the rotating gear 206 is mounted on the rotating shaft 205 and the rotating gear 206 is meshed with the lifting rack 202, the rotating gear 207 is mounted on the rotating shaft 205, the supporting frame 208 is mounted on the base frame 1, and the movable rack 209 is movably mounted on the supporting frame 211. The lifting rack 202 is driven by the lifting plate 212 to move, and the lifting rack 202 drives the lifting plate 212 to move.
[0032] Furthermore, a sliding rod 213 is provided on the lifting plate 212, and a reinforcing rib is provided on the base frame 1. The sliding rod 213 moves with the lifting plate 212, and the sliding rod 213 is movably connected to the base frame 1. The sliding rod 213 can make the lifting plate 212 more stable when moving, and the reinforcing rib increases the stability of the base frame 1.
[0033] Furthermore, the electric push rod 210 is fixed to the support frame 208 by bolts, the rotating shaft 205 is adapted to the fixed frame 204, the electric push rod 210 fixed by bolts is convenient for installation and disassembly on the support frame 208, the adapted rotating shaft 205 rotates stably on the fixed frame 204, the motor 309 is fixed to the connecting frame 301 by bolts, the sliding block 312 is adapted to the connecting seat 311, the motor 309 fixed to the connecting frame 301 by bolts is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the adapted sliding block 312 moves stably on the connecting seat 311.
[0034] Furthermore, the mobile structure 3 includes a connecting frame 301, a transmission block 302, a slot 303, a fixed seat 304, a rotating threaded rod 305, a first bevel gear 306, a rotating shaft 307, a second bevel gear 308, a motor 309, a transmission plate 310, a connecting seat 311, a sliding block 312, a rotating threaded rod 313, a mounting frame 314, a rotating frame 315, an auxiliary wheel 316 and a moving wheel 317. The connecting frame 301 is installed on the base frame 1, the transmission block 302 is movably provided on the connecting frame 301, the slot 303 is provided on the transmission block 302, the fixed seat 304 is installed in the connecting frame 301, the rotating threaded rod 305 is movably provided on the fixed seat 304 and The rotating threaded rod 305 is movably connected to the transmission block 302, the first bevel gear 306 is mounted on the rotating threaded rod 305, the rotating shaft 307 is movably arranged on the connecting frame 301, the second bevel gear 308 is mounted on the rotating shaft 307 and the second bevel gear 308 is engaged with the first bevel gear 306, the motor 309 is mounted on the connecting frame 301 and the driving end of the motor 309 is connected to the rotating shaft 307, the transmission plate 310 is mounted on the transmission block 302, the connecting seat 311 is mounted on the connecting frame 301, the sliding block 312 is movably mounted on the connecting seat 311, and the rotating threaded rod 313 is movably arranged on the connecting The rotating threaded rod 313 is movably connected to the sliding block 312, the mounting bracket 314 is mounted on the connecting seat 311, the rotating bracket 315 is movably connected to the mounting bracket 314, the auxiliary wheel 316 is movably arranged on the rotating bracket 315, and the moving wheel 317 is in contact with the sliding block 312. The moving wheel 317 is arranged on the bottom plate. When the position of the equipment needs to be adjusted according to the position of the raw material, the bottom frame 1 can be driven to move by the moving wheel 317. When the device moves to a predetermined position, it stops and drives the motor 309. The motor 309 can drive the rotating shaft 307 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 308 can rotate accordingly. The second bevel gear 308 can drive the first bevel gear 306 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 306 can rotate. 06 can drive the rotating threaded rod 305 to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod 305 can move the transmission block 302, and the transmission block 302 drives the abutment plate 203 to move to the placement plane. The bottom plate can prevent slipping, making the device more stable when working. The rotating threaded rod 313 is rotated, and the rotating threaded rod 313 can rotate and move. The rotating threaded rod 313 can drive the sliding block 312 to move on the connecting seat 311. The auxiliary wheel 316 drives the rotating frame 315 to move away from the connecting seat 311 under the action of the sliding block 312. The rotating frame 315 moves away from one end of the auxiliary wheel 316 toward the connecting seat 311. The rotating frame 315 moves away from the auxiliary wheel 316 and enters the slot 303 on the transmission block 302 at one end, further limiting the transmission block 302.
[0035] Furthermore, the moving wheels 317 are provided with several, and the side wall of the transmission plate 310 away from the transmission block 302 is provided with anti-slip grooves. The several moving wheels 317 make the movement of the device more stable, and the anti-slip grooves increase the friction when the transmission plate 310 contacts the placement plane, making the stop plate 203 more stable when limiting.
[0036] Furthermore, the fixing seat 304 is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the plurality of slots 303 are provided. The reinforcing ribs increase the stability of the fixing seat 304 , and the plurality of slots 303 cooperate with the rotating frame 315 to limit and fix the transmission blocks 302 at different positions.
[0037] Furthermore, the transmission block 302 is adapted to the connecting frame 301, and the rotating threaded rod 313 is provided with a rotating handle at one end away from the sliding block 312. The adapted transmission block 302 moves more stably on the connecting frame 301, and the rotating handle facilitates the rotation of the rotating threaded rod 313. The motor 309 is fixed to the connecting frame 301 by bolts, and the sliding block 312 is adapted to the connecting seat 311. The motor 309 fixed to the connecting frame 301 by bolts is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the adapted sliding block 312 moves stably on the connecting seat 311.
[0038] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 307 is adapted to the connecting frame 301, the rotating shaft 205 is adapted to the fixed frame 204, the adapted rotating shaft 307 moves stably on the connecting frame 301, the adapted rotating shaft 205 moves stably on the fixed frame 204, the lifting rack 202 is adapted to the sleeve 201, the movable rack 209 is adapted to the support frame 208, the adapted lifting rack 202 moves stably in the sleeve 201, and the adapted movable rack 209 moves stably on the support frame 208.
[0039] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a supporting base plate 35 and a pushing frame 36. A hydraulic cylinder 15 is provided on the outer wall of the supporting base plate 35. A first guard plate 13 and a second guard plate 18 are provided on the outer wall of the supporting base plate 35. A first conveying roller 11 is installed on the outer wall of the supporting base plate 35. The front of the first conveying roller 11 is fixedly connected to the first gear 12 through an axis. The front of the first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7. Each first gear 12 is meshed and connected. A second conveying roller 16 is installed on the outer wall of the supporting base plate 35. The front of the second conveying roller 16 is fixedly connected to the second gear 17 through an axis. The gear 17 is meshed and connected. The front of the second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8. The front and rear sides of the left bottom of the support base plate 35 are fixedly connected with the first slide rail 9. The first slide rail 9 is adapted to the first slider 14. The front of the top of the pusher rack 36 is fixedly connected with the third motor 19. The output end of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to the third gear 20 through the shaft. The rear of the top of the pusher rack 36 is fixedly connected with the second slider 21. The second slider 21 is adapted to the second slide rail 10. A saw table 22 is provided on the far right of the support base plate 35. The saw table 22 is fixedly connected to the support base plate 35. The saw table 22 is used for cutting the wood core.
[0040] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a propulsion seat 23, on which a propulsion cylinder 24 is movably installed, and hydraulic cylinder fixing seats 25 are fixed at both ends of the propulsion cylinder 24, and propulsion blocks 26 are installed on the end sides of the propulsion seat 23, and protective rollers 27 are symmetrically installed on the sides of the propulsion seat 23. The flaking mechanism includes an outer shell 37, and a blade 34 is arranged inside the outer shell 37. The outer shell 37 is movably connected to the main shaft 28, and a synchronous belt 29 is installed at the end of the main shaft 28. The other end of the synchronous belt 29 is connected to a drive motor 30, and a hydraulic motor 31 is provided at the end of the synchronous belt 29. A tool changing clamp 32 is installed at the end of the main shaft 28, and a feeding port 33 is opened on one side of the outer shell 37.
[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the position of the equipment according to the position of the raw materials, the base frame 1 can be driven to move by the moving wheel 317. The device stops when it moves to the predetermined position and drives the motor 309. The motor 309 can drive the rotating shaft 307 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 308 can follow the rotation. The second bevel gear 308 can drive the first bevel gear 306 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 306 can drive the rotating threaded rod 305 to rotate. The rotating threaded rod 305 can move the transmission block 302, and the transmission block 302 drives the abutment plate 203 to move to the placement plane. The bottom plate can be non-slip, making the device more stable when working. The rotating threaded rod 313 is rotated and the rotating threaded rod 313 can rotate and move. The rotating threaded rod 313 can drive the sliding block 312 to move on the connecting seat 311. The auxiliary wheel 316 drives the rotating frame 315 away from the connecting seat 311 under the action of the sliding block 312. When the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved, the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved. When the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved, the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved. When the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved, the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved. When the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved, the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved. When the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved, the trolley 310 is in the state of being moved.
[0042] In actual use, first, the first motor 7 drives all the first conveyor rollers 11 to rotate under the action of the first gear 12, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 is used to pull the first slider 14 forward along the first slide rail 9 to complete the loading of the wood core. Secondly, the second motor 8 drives the second conveyor roller 16 to rotate under the action of the second gear 17, so that the second conveyor roller 16 drives the wood core forward. The third motor 19 drives the pusher 36 to move right along the second slide rail 10 under the action of the third gear 20, and cooperates with the two conveyor rollers at the bottom to push the wood core to the saw table 22 for cutting, and the push is started. The oil cylinder 24 pushes the oil cylinder 24 to act on the push seat 23, and the push seat 23 and the push block 26 slide together to push the material forward so that the material enters the flaking mechanism, and the material feeding work is completed by this reciprocating movement. The hydraulic motor 31 is turned on, and the hydraulic motor 31 drives the synchronous belt 29 for initial acceleration, and then the driving motor 30 drives the synchronous belt 29 for continuous rotation. The synchronous belt 29 drives the main shaft 28 to rotate, and the blade 34 fixed on the outside of the main shaft 28 rotates, and then the raw material is extended into the shell 37 through the feed port 33, and the blade 34 flaks the raw material.
[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flaker flaking device with an automatic loading and pushing mechanism, comprising a base frame (1) and a flaker body (4), characterized in that: The base frame (1) is provided with a lifting structure (2), the flaker body (4) is mounted on the lifting structure (2), the base frame (1) is provided with a moving structure (3), the flaker body (4) is provided with a feeder (5), and the flaker body (4) is provided with a flaker (6); the base frame (1) is provided with a loading mechanism, a flaking mechanism, and a feeding mechanism; the lifting structure (2) includes a sleeve (201), a lifting rack (202), A support plate (203), a fixed frame (204), a rotating shaft (205), a rotating gear (206), a rotating gear (207), a supporting frame (208), a movable rack (209), an electric push rod (210), a connecting plate (211) and a lifting plate (212); the sleeve (201) is mounted on the base frame (1); the lifting rack (202) is movably mounted in the sleeve (201); the support plate (203) is mounted on the lifting rack The rack (202) is mounted on the fixing frame (204), the lifting plate (212) is mounted on the lifting plate (212), the rotating shaft (205) is movably mounted on the fixing frame (204), the rotating gear (206) is mounted on the rotating shaft (205), and the rotating gear (206) is meshed with the lifting rack (202), the rotating gear (207) is mounted on the rotating shaft (205), the supporting frame (208) is mounted on the base frame (1), the moving rack (209) is movably arranged on the supporting frame (208), and the moving rack (209) is meshed with the rotating gear (207), the electric push rod (210) is mounted on the supporting frame (208), the connecting plate (211) is mounted on the driving end of the electric push rod (210), and the connecting plate (211) is connected to the moving rack (209).
2. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (212) is provided with a sliding rod (213), and the base frame (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib.
3. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (210) is fixed to the support frame (208) by bolts, the rotating shaft (205) is adapted to the fixed frame (204), the lifting rack (202) is adapted to the sleeve (201), and the moving rack (209) is adapted to the support frame (208).
4. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile structure (3) comprises a connecting frame (301), a transmission block (302), a slot (303), a fixed seat (304), a rotating threaded rod (305), a first bevel gear (306), a rotating shaft (307), a second bevel gear (308), a motor (309), a transmission plate (310), a connecting frame (311), a sliding block (312), a rotating threaded rod (313), a mounting frame (314), a rotating frame (315), an auxiliary wheel (316) and a moving wheel (317). The connecting frame (301) is mounted on the bottom The bottom frame (1) is provided with a bottom plate on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom frame (1) through a connecting column, the transmission block (302) is movably provided on the connecting frame (301), the card slot (303) is provided on the transmission block (302), the fixing seat (304) is installed in the connecting frame (301), the rotating threaded rod (305) is movably provided on the fixing seat (304) and the rotating threaded rod (305) is movably connected to the transmission block (302), and the first bevel gear (306) is installed on the rotating threaded rod (305). The rotating shaft (307) is movably mounted on the connecting frame (301), the second bevel gear (308) is mounted on the rotating shaft (307) and the second bevel gear (308) is meshed with the first bevel gear (306), the motor (309) is mounted on the connecting frame (301) and the driving end of the motor (309) is connected to the rotating shaft (307), the transmission plate (310) is mounted on the transmission block (302), the connecting seat (311) is mounted on the connecting frame (301), and the sliding block ( The connecting seat (311) is movably mounted on the connecting seat (312), the rotating threaded rod (313) is movably mounted on the connecting seat and the rotating threaded rod (313) is movably connected to the sliding block (312), the mounting frame (314) is mounted on the connecting seat (311), the rotating frame (315) is movably connected to the mounting frame (314), the auxiliary wheel (316) is movably mounted on the rotating frame (315) and the moving wheel (317) is in contact with the sliding block (312), and the moving wheel (317) is mounted on the bottom plate.
5. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving wheels (317) are provided in plurality, and the side wall surface of the transmission plate (310) away from the transmission block (302) is provided with anti-slip grooves.
6. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing seat (304) is provided with a reinforcing rib, and a plurality of the clamping slots (303) are provided.
7. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission block (302) is adapted to the connecting frame (301), a rotating handle is provided at one end of the rotating threaded rod (313) away from the sliding block (312), the motor (309) is fixed to the connecting frame (301) by bolts, and the sliding block (312) is adapted to the connecting seat (311).
8. The flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (307) is adapted to the connecting frame (301), and the rotating shaft (205) is adapted to the fixing frame (204).
9. The flaker flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a supporting base plate (35) and a pushing frame (36), a hydraulic cylinder (15) is provided on the outer wall of the supporting base plate (35), a first guard plate (13) and a second guard plate (18) are provided on the outer wall of the supporting base plate (35), a first conveying roller (11) is installed on the outer wall of the supporting base plate (35), the front of each of the first conveying rollers (11) is fixedly connected to a first gear (12) via a shaft, the front of the first gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7), and each of the first gears (12) is meshed and connected, a second conveying roller (16) is installed on the outer wall of the supporting base plate (35), the front of each of the second conveying rollers (16) is fixedly connected to a second gear (17) via a shaft, and each of the second gears (17) is meshed and connected. The second gear (17) is meshedly connected, the front of the second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (8), the front and rear sides of the left bottom of the support base (35) are fixedly connected to the first slide rail (9), the first slide rail (9) is adapted to the first slider (14), the front of the top of the pusher (36) is fixedly connected to the third motor (19), the output end of the third motor (19) is fixedly connected to the third gear (20) through a shaft, the rear of the top of the pusher (36) is fixedly connected to the second slider (21), the second slider (21) is adapted to the second slide rail (10), a saw table (22) is provided on the rightmost side of the support base (35), the saw table (22) is fixedly connected to the support base (35), and the saw table (22) is used for cutting the wood core.
10. The flaker flaking device with automatic loading and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a propulsion seat (23), a propulsion oil cylinder (24) is movably installed on the propulsion seat (23), hydraulic cylinder fixing seats (25) are fixed at both ends of the propulsion oil cylinder (24), a propulsion block (26) is installed on the end side of the propulsion seat (23), and a protective roller (27) is symmetrically installed on the side of the propulsion seat (23). The flaking mechanism includes a shell (37), a blade (34) is arranged inside the shell (37), the shell (37) is movably connected to the main shaft (28), a synchronous belt (29) is installed at the end of the main shaft (28), the other end of the synchronous belt (29) is connected to a driving motor (30), a hydraulic motor (31) is arranged at the end of the synchronous belt (29), a tool change clamp (32) is installed at the end of the main shaft (28), and a feeding port (33) is opened on one side of the shell (37).