Large field intensity test system and large field intensity environment construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of antenna testing, in particular to a large-field-intensity testing system and a large-field-intensity environment construction method, the testing system comprises a radiation source generating device and a testing assembly, the radiation source generating device comprises a plurality of power amplifiers used for amplifying an electric signal to a required level; the plurality of high-gain radiation antennas are respectively used for converting the amplified electric signals into electromagnetic waves and controlling the energy of the electromagnetic waves to be focused at the same target position, so that the electric field intensity at the target position reaches a preset value; the test assembly comprises a receiving antenna which is used for capturing superposed electromagnetic waves radiated by a plurality of high-gain radiation antennas at a target position and converting the superposed electromagnetic waves into electric signals to be tested; and the analysis device is used for analyzing the to-be-measured electric signal to measure the electric field intensity at the target position. According to the scheme, the strong electric field radiated by the high-power equipment can be effectively simulated with low cost, and the flexibility and controllability of electric field simulation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of antenna testing technology, and in particular to a high-field strength testing system, a high-field strength environment construction method, a processor, and a machine-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] The electromagnetic radiation characteristics of high-power devices have become a key research topic in modern industry, communications, and defense. In particular, high-power devices generate strong electric fields during operation, which not only affects their own stability but also potentially impacts surrounding electronic equipment and even human health. Therefore, the simulation and detection of high electric field strengths has important engineering applications.

[0003] Traditional methods for simulating large electric fields typically rely on high-power radio frequency sources. These methods are costly, require complex equipment, and are limited by experimental space and safety considerations. Furthermore, existing electric field detection technologies, such as electric field probes and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test equipment, are often expensive and require high environmental adaptability. Therefore, designing a low-cost, efficient solution to simulate the electric fields radiated by high-power devices and conduct accurate detection is a key research direction in the field of electromagnetic compatibility. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a high-field strength testing system, a high-field strength environment construction method, a processor, and a machine-readable storage medium, which can effectively simulate the strong electric fields radiated by high-power devices at a relatively low cost and improve the flexibility and controllability of electric field simulation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the first aspect of the present application provides a high-field strength testing system, which includes a radiation source generating device and a testing component. The radiation source generating device includes: a signal source for generating an electrical signal of a specific frequency; multiple power amplifiers for amplifying the electrical signal to a required level; multiple high-gain radiation antennas, the high-gain radiation antennas corresponding to the power amplifiers one by one, and the multiple high-gain radiation antennas are respectively used to convert the amplified electrical signals into electromagnetic waves, and control the energy of the electromagnetic waves to focus on the same target position so that the electric field strength at the target position reaches a preset value; the testing component includes: a receiving antenna for capturing the superimposed electromagnetic waves radiated by multiple high-gain radiation antennas at the target position, and converting the superimposed electromagnetic waves into an electrical signal to be measured; an analyzing device for analyzing the electrical signal to be measured to measure the electric field strength at the target position.

[0006] Based on the first aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the analysis device includes: an attenuator for attenuating the electrical signal to be measured to within the test range of the field strength meter; and a field strength meter for calculating the electric field strength at the target position according to a preset field strength calculation formula.

[0007] Based on the first aspect, in the embodiment of the present application, the field strength calculation formula is as follows:

[0008] In formula (1), E represents the electric field intensity at the target position, P r represents the power of the superimposed electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna, η0 represents the free space wave impedance, G r Indicates the gain of the receiving antenna.

[0009] Based on the first aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the position heights and pitch angles of the multiple high-gain radiating antennas remain consistent, and the distances between the multiple high-gain radiating antennas and the target position remain consistent; the multiple high-gain radiating antennas are evenly distributed in an arc shape with the target position as the center.

[0010] Based on the first aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the azimuth angles of two adjacent high-gain radiating antennas differ by no less than 15°.

[0011] In the second aspect, the present application provides a method for constructing a high-field strength environment, which is suitable for the above-mentioned high-field strength test system, and the method includes: determining the expected value of the electric field strength at the target position; with the minimum energy consumption as the goal, determining the number n of high-gain radiating antennas and the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antennas, arranging the n high-gain radiating antennas according to preset rules, and the n high-gain radiating antennas respectively emit and control the energy of electromagnetic waves to focus on the target position, so that the electric field strength at the target position reaches the expected value.

[0012] Based on the second aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, determining the number n of high-gain radiating antennas includes: if the electric field intensity caused by n high-gain radiating antennas at the target position can be stabilized at a maximum of E n , and the expected value of the electric field strength at the target position E q Satisfaction: E n-1 ≤E q <E n , then the number of high-gain radiating antennas is determined to be n.

[0013] Based on the second aspect, in an embodiment of the present application, the radiation powers of the n high-gain radiating antennas are equal.

[0014] In a third aspect, the present application provides a processor configured to execute the above-mentioned method for constructing a high-field-strength environment.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, wherein when the instructions are executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned high-field intensity environment construction method.

[0016] The solution provided in this application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The solution provided in this application can not only effectively simulate the strong electric fields radiated by high-power devices at a low cost, but also detect the strength of these electric fields in a cost-effective manner. This method not only reduces experimental costs but also improves the flexibility and controllability of electric field simulation, providing new ideas and technical support for electromagnetic compatibility research, electromagnetic environment assessment, and electromagnetic protection design for high-power devices. This solution can be widely used in fields such as electronic equipment anti-interference testing, electromagnetic environment modeling, and military electromagnetic protection, and has important theoretical and applied value for electromagnetic compatibility research.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following detailed description, they are used to explain the embodiments of the present application but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 The following schematically shows a structural block diagram of a high field strength test system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematically shows the placement of three high-gain radiating antennas in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the superposition distribution of field strength of three high-gain radiating antennas in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematically illustrates the field intensity superposition on the central radiation links of three high-gain radiating antennas in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematically shows the placement of five high-gain radiating antennas in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematically shows a schematic diagram of the superposition distribution of field strengths of five high-gain radiating antennas in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 The schematic diagram shows the superposition of field intensities on the central radiation links of five high-gain radiation antennas in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0029] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a high-field strength test system, which includes a radiation source generating device and a test component. The radiation source generating device includes: a signal source for generating an electrical signal of a specific frequency; multiple power amplifiers for amplifying the electrical signal to a required level; multiple high-gain radiation antennas, the high-gain radiation antennas corresponding to the power amplifiers one by one, and the multiple high-gain radiation antennas are respectively used to convert the amplified electrical signals into electromagnetic waves, and control the energy of the electromagnetic waves to focus on the same target position so that the electric field strength at the target position reaches a preset value; the test component includes: a receiving antenna for capturing the superimposed electromagnetic waves radiated by the multiple high-gain radiation antennas at the target position, and converting the superimposed electromagnetic waves into an electrical signal to be measured; an analysis device for analyzing the electrical signal to be measured to measure the electric field strength at the target position.

[0032] The analysis device includes: an attenuator for attenuating the electrical signal to be measured to within the test range of the field strength meter; and a field strength meter for calculating the electric field strength at the target position according to a preset field strength calculation formula.

[0033] Based on the first aspect, in the embodiment of the present application, the field strength calculation formula is as follows:

[0034]

[0035] In formula (1), E represents the electric field intensity at the target position, P r represents the power of the superimposed electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna, η0 represents the free space wave impedance, G r Indicates the gain of the receiving antenna.

[0036] In this embodiment, the five main parts of the test system are mainly described, namely, multiple power amplifiers (power amplifier 1, power amplifier 2, ..., power amplifier n), multiple high-gain radiating antennas (high-gain radiating antenna (Ant1), high-gain radiating antenna, ..., high-gain radiating antenna (Antn)), receiving antenna, attenuator and field strength meter. Figure 1 As shown, power amplifiers 1, 2, ..., and n, and high-gain radiating antennas (Ant1), ..., and (Antn) are used to cost-effectively simulate the high electric field strength radiated by high-power devices in space. The receiving antenna, attenuator, and field strength meter are used to measure field strengths exceeding the meter's range.

[0037] In this embodiment, the five main parts of the test system are mainly described, namely the power amplifier, high-gain radiating antenna, receiving antenna, attenuator and field strength meter. Figure 1 As shown, the power amplifier and high-gain radiating antenna are used to generate a sufficiently large electric field strength in the radiation link; the receiving antenna, attenuator and field strength meter are used to measure the field strength value of the large field strength exceeding the range of the field strength meter.

[0038] It is known that the transmission power and gain of an antenna are closely related to the electric field strength in space:

[0039]

[0040] In formula (2), 1.42 is the correction coefficient, 30 is the constant coefficient, P t Represents the radiated power of the high-gain radiating antenna, G trepresents the radiation gain of a high-gain radiating antenna, and d represents the electromagnetic wave transmission distance. The transmission power of an antenna is closely related to the output power of a power amplifier. However, high-output-power power amplifiers are expensive. Therefore, the present invention uses a high-gain radiating antenna to enhance the electric field strength on the antenna radiation link. However, the electric field strength radiated by a single antenna often cannot reach the electric field strength radiated by a high-power device. Therefore, the test system proposed in this embodiment uses multiple high-gain radiating antennas and utilizes the superposition theorem of electric field strength to ensure that the electric field strength on the radiation link reaches the high electric field strength radiated by the high-power device. For example, if the electric field strength of a high-power device is 6000V / m at 1 meter from its radiation link, a radiating antenna with an output power of 225W and a gain of 22dBi can only generate an electric field strength of 1468V / m at the same point. If a single radiating antenna is used to achieve an electric field strength of 6000V / m, a radiating antenna with a gain of at least 43dBi is required, which is more difficult to design. At this time, multiple radiating antennas with a gain of 22dBi can be used, and based on the superposition principle of electric field strength, the total electric field strength at 1 meter on the radiation link can reach 6000V / m, thereby simulating the radiation characteristics of high-power equipment at a low cost.

[0041] Furthermore, the receiving antenna receives the signal generated by the radiating antenna array and uses an attenuator to attenuate the signal by a factor of n, reducing the corresponding field strength value to within the measuring range of the field strength meter. After reading the measured value on the field strength meter and amplifying it by a factor of n, the actual field strength value of the high-power device on the radiating link can be calculated.

[0042] In summary, the high-field strength test system proposed in this embodiment can simulate the electric field strength radiated by high-power equipment at a low cost, and measure the high-field strength value on the radiation link using a small-range field strength meter.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] This example simulates the solution in Example 1 to verify its effectiveness. In this example, multiple high-gain radiating antennas are used to superimpose the radiation field strength to simulate the radiation characteristics of high-power devices. Therefore, this section primarily demonstrates the effectiveness of multiple high-gain antennas in superimposing the radiation field strength.

[0045] In the simulation design, three groups of identical horn antennas are selected (to reduce the degree of uneven field strength at the target location (area)). Their operating frequency is 12 GHz and their gain is 19.3 dBi. They are marked as antenna 1, antenna 2, and antenna 3. Figure 2We tested and analyzed the system in the CST simulation environment using the arrangement shown in the figure. The red dashed lines represent the central radiation links of each antenna, verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of achieving high radiation field strength through multi-antenna superposition.

[0046] from Figure 2 The placement diagram shows that the three antennas are arranged around a circle with a radius of 1500mm. Specifically, the high-gain radiating antennas maintain consistent heights and elevation angles, and their distances from the target location. The high-gain radiating antennas are evenly distributed in an arc centered at the target location, with adjacent antennas' azimuth angles differing by 30°. This arrangement not only creates a stronger composite field strength but also maximizes the simulation of the radiation distribution characteristics of high-power devices in real-world environments, providing theoretical basis and experimental support for related applications.

[0047] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the superposition distribution of the field strength radiated by three high-gain antennas is shown. The figure clearly shows the individual radiation field strength distribution of each antenna, as well as the comprehensive field strength distribution characteristics after their spatial superposition. In particular, in the area marked by the dotted box in the figure, the field strength value is significantly enhanced, indicating that multiple high-gain antennas have formed a good field strength superposition effect in this area, thereby effectively improving the overall radiation field strength level. This result verifies that by rationally arranging multiple high-gain antennas, accurate simulation of high-power radiation environments can be achieved. This experimental result provides an important theoretical basis and practical reference for the subsequent optimization of antenna arrangement and improvement of the radiation field strength control accuracy.

[0048] On this basis, this embodiment further analyzes the field strength superposition on the central radiation link of antenna 2, and the simulation results are as follows: Figure 4 As shown in the figure, since Antenna 1 and Antenna 3 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central radiating link, their radiated field strength characteristics on this link are consistent, resulting in complete overlap of their field strength curves. Furthermore, since Antenna 2 is located directly on the central radiating link, its radiated field strength is slightly higher than that of Antenna 1 and Antenna 3, further demonstrating the influence of antenna arrangement on field strength distribution.

[0049] From the simulation results, the field intensity superposition curve shows a certain degree of fluctuation, which is mainly attributed to the fact that the aperture surfaces of the three antennas are not in the same plane. Figure 3 This is also reflected in the red dashed box enlargement, indicating that the field intensity superposition value fluctuates in space. However, the peak value of the simulated field intensity superposition curve is consistent with the theoretical calculation of the field intensity superposition result, indicating that the simulation results meet expectations.

[0050] Further analysis of the simulation data shows that the field intensity superposition reaches its maximum value of approximately 3300 V / m at a distance of 1500 mm from the center-radial link. This result demonstrates that when three high-gain antennas are arranged symmetrically along a circle with a radius of 1500 mm, their radiation field intensity can achieve ideal linear superposition on the center-radial link, effectively improving the radiation field intensity level in this area and providing a feasible solution for high-power radiation simulation.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] This embodiment is intended to further verify the applicability of the present invention. In this embodiment, the number of antennas is increased to five, which are marked as antenna 1, antenna 2, antenna 3, antenna 4 and antenna 5 respectively. Figure 5 The arrangement shown was tested in the CST simulation environment, where the dashed lines represent the center-radial links of each antenna. The test results show that the five antennas are evenly distributed on a circle with a radius of 1500mm, with the center-radial links between adjacent antennas at an angle of 15°. Figure 6 A schematic diagram shows the superimposed distribution of field strength radiated by five antennas. The figure clearly shows the individual radiation characteristics of each antenna and the combined field strength distribution after their spatial superposition. In particular, the radiated field strength is significantly enhanced in the area indicated by the red dashed line, demonstrating that the five antennas achieve good field strength superposition in this area.

[0053] Similarly, the field strength superposition on the central radiation link where antenna 3 is located is further analyzed, and the simulation results are as follows: Figure 7 As shown in the figure, it can be observed that since Antenna 1 and Antenna 5, as well as Antenna 2 and Antenna 4, are symmetrical about the central radiating link, their radiated field strength distributions on this link are identical, resulting in complete overlap of the corresponding field strength curves. Furthermore, since Antenna 3 is located on the central radiating link, its radiated field strength is slightly higher than that of the other four antennas, which is consistent with previous observations in the three-antenna system.

[0054] However, compared with the three-antenna system, the five antenna apertures are not in the same plane, the number of antennas increases, and the azimuth angle difference between two adjacent radiating antennas is smaller, resulting in a more complex superimposed field strength distribution. Figure 6 The red dashed line enlarges the box. Therefore, the fluctuation characteristics of the simulated field strength superposition curve differ somewhat from those of a three-antenna system. In particular, at the 1500mm position, the superimposed field strength decreases, failing to fully reach the maximum theoretical superposition field strength of the five antennas. However, the theoretical maximum superposition value is achieved at approximately 1700mm. Prioritizing the effect of mutual influence between adjacent radiating antennas, in this embodiment, the azimuth angles of two adjacent high-gain radiating antennas must differ by at least 15°.

[0055] Further analysis of the simulation data reveals that the superposition of the field strength reaches its maximum value of 4858 V / m at the 1713 mm position. This result demonstrates that, when the five antennas are arranged symmetrically along a circle with a radius of 1500 mm, the superposition of the field strength decreases around 1500 mm from the center of the radiation link, ultimately achieving the strongest radiation field at 1713 mm. This characteristic further validates the effectiveness of multi-antenna cooperative radiation and demonstrates that the scheme can simulate the high field strengths radiated by high-power devices, providing a reliable simulation basis for high-field intensity experimental research.

[0056] Example 4

[0057] This embodiment provides a method for constructing a high-field intensity environment, which is applicable to the above-mentioned high-field intensity test system. The method includes:

[0058] determining an expected value of the electric field strength at the target location;

[0059] With the goal of minimum energy consumption, the number n of high-gain radiating antennas and the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antennas are determined, and the n high-gain radiating antennas are arranged according to preset rules. The n high-gain radiating antennas respectively emit and control the energy of electromagnetic waves to focus on the target position, so that the electric field strength at the target position reaches the expected value.

[0060] Furthermore, the determination of the number n of high-gain radiating antennas includes: if the electric field intensity caused by n high-gain radiating antennas at the target position can be stabilized at a maximum of E n , and the expected value of the electric field strength at the target position E q Satisfaction: E n-1 ≤E q <E n , then the number of high-gain radiating antennas is determined to be n.

[0061] By arranging a reasonable number of high-gain radiating antennas, the construction cost of the system can be controlled while meeting the electric field strength requirements. This is economical, efficient, flexible and controllable.

[0062] Furthermore, the radiation powers of the n high-gain radiating antennas are equal, which ensures the symmetry of the array of n high-gain radiating antennas and improves the uniformity and stability of the field intensity distribution at the target location (area).

[0063] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application can adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.

[0064] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the steps in the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0065] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0066] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0067] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0068] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

[0069] Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for information storage. Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0070] It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, commodity, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0071] The above are merely embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should all be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-field strength test system, comprising a radiation source generating device and a test assembly, characterized in that: The radiation source generating device comprises: A signal source for generating an electrical signal of a specific frequency; a plurality of power amplifiers for amplifying the electrical signal to a desired level; Multiple high-gain radiating antennas, each corresponding to a power amplifier, are used to convert the amplified electrical signal into electromagnetic waves and control the energy of the electromagnetic waves to focus on the same target location so that the electric field strength at the target location reaches a preset value; The test components include: A receiving antenna, configured to capture superimposed electromagnetic waves radiated by a plurality of high-gain radiating antennas at a target location and convert the superimposed electromagnetic waves into an electrical signal to be measured; The analyzing device is used to analyze the electrical signal to be measured to measure the electric field strength at the target position.

2. The high field strength test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analysis device comprises: Attenuator, used to attenuate the electrical signal to be measured to within the test range of the field strength meter; The electric field strength meter is used to calculate the electric field strength at the target location according to the preset field strength calculation formula.

3. The high field strength test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The field strength calculation formula is as follows: In formula (1), E represents the electric field intensity at the target position, P r represents the power of the superimposed electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna, η0 represents the free space wave impedance, G r Indicates the gain of the receiving antenna.

4. The high field strength test system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position heights and pitch angles of the multiple high-gain radiating antennas are kept consistent, and the distances between the multiple high-gain radiating antennas and the target position are kept consistent; the multiple high-gain radiating antennas are evenly distributed in an arc shape with the target position as the center.

5. The high field strength test system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The azimuth angle difference between two adjacent high-gain radiating antennas shall not be less than 15°.

6. A method for constructing a high-field intensity environment, characterized in that: Applicable to the high field strength test system described in claims 1 to 5, the method comprising: determining an expected value of the electric field strength at the target location; With the goal of minimum energy consumption, the number n of high-gain radiating antennas and the radiation gain of the high-gain radiating antennas are determined, and the n high-gain radiating antennas are arranged according to preset rules. The n high-gain radiating antennas respectively emit and control the energy of electromagnetic waves to focus on the target position, so that the electric field strength at the target position reaches the expected value.

7. The method for constructing a high-field environment according to claim 6, wherein: The determining the number n of high-gain radiating antennas includes: If the electric field intensity caused by n high-gain radiating antennas at the target location can be stabilized at E n , and the expected value of the electric field strength at the target position E q Satisfaction: E n-1 ≤E q <E n , then the number of high-gain radiating antennas is determined to be n.

8. The method for constructing a high-field environment according to claim 6, wherein: The radiation powers of the n high-gain radiation antennas are equal.

9. A processor, characterized in that: The method is configured to execute the method for constructing a high-field-strength environment as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8.

10. A machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: When the instruction is executed by a processor, the processor is configured to execute the method for constructing a large field intensity environment according to any one of claims 6 to 8.

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