Intelligent high-precision thicknessing device for furniture customization

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent high-precision thicknessing device for furniture customization, which belongs to the technical field of thicknessing devices and comprises a base, a fixing plate and an adjusting plate. According to the device, the first rolling wheels arranged on one sides of the two adjusting plates can effectively limit the moving path of the plates by making contact with the side walls of the plates, and meanwhile the distance between the adjusting plates can be rapidly changed according to the thickness of the plates in cooperation with the double-thread screws; the defects that in the conveying process, due to the fact that the plates deviate, one side is overcut, the other side is insufficient in cutting, and tearing lines appear on the surfaces are overcome, so that the quality of the planed plates is improved, and the second conveying roller for positioning the planed plates in a self-adaptive mode can continuously convey the whole plates. The situation that due to the fact that the thickness of one end of the planed plate is reduced, the height of the conveying rollers cannot be flexibly controlled to position the plate is avoided, the planed plate is conveyed in a self-adaptive mode according to the thickness of the planed plate, and the overall planing efficiency of the plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planing devices, and in particular to an intelligent high-precision planing device for custom furniture. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with rising consumer demand and personalized needs, the custom furniture industry has flourished. Consumers are demanding higher quality, craftsmanship, and design, making high-precision, personalized wood processing crucial for enhancing product competitiveness. As a core piece of wood processing equipment, planing devices are crucial for planing wood to precise thickness and creating a smooth surface. Their performance directly impacts the quality and production efficiency of finished furniture.

[0003] Conventional planing devices lack a positioning mechanism, leading to deviation during planing. This can cause the planed material to veer off course during transport, leading to overcutting on one side and undercutting on the other, resulting in surface tearing defects and reduced planed material quality. Inventing an intelligent, high-precision planing device for custom furniture to address these issues has become a pressing issue for those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides an intelligent high-precision planing device for customized furniture, which aims to solve the problem that the board deviates during transportation, resulting in overcutting on one side and insufficient cutting on the other side, and the appearance of tear marks on the surface, thereby reducing the quality of the board after planing.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides an intelligent high-precision planer device for custom furniture, comprising a machine base, a fixing plate and an adjusting plate mounted on the machine base, a support leg mounted on the lower end of the machine base, a fixing frame mounted on the upper end of the machine base, a hydraulic rod mounted on the upper end of the fixing frame, three through slots formed on the upper surface of the machine base, rollers mounted on the inner walls of the through slots;

[0007] The upper outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, and the lower end of the fixed plate is respectively installed with a first ear plate and a second ear plate, a planing roller is installed between the first ear plates, a first motor is installed on one side of the first ear plate, a first conveying roller is installed on the inner wall of the second ear plate, and a second motor is installed on one side of the second ear plate. An adjustment slot is opened on the lower outer wall of the fixed plate, a double-headed screw is installed on the inner wall of the adjustment slot, and a fourth motor is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate close to the adjustment slot;

[0008] The two adjustment plates are symmetrically installed on both sides below the fixed plate. The upper end of the adjustment plate is equipped with a connecting rod that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove. The lower side wall of the adjustment plate is equipped with several first fixed shafts, and the outer wall of the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the first roller.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, the outer walls at both ends of the planing roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first ear plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the planing roller, the outer walls at both ends of the first conveying roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second ear plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying roller.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the double-headed screw are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed screw, the inner wall of the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the double-headed screw, and one end of the first fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first roller arranged on one side of the two adjustment plates can effectively limit its movement path by contacting the side wall of the plate. At the same time, in conjunction with the double-headed screw, the distance between the adjustment plates can be quickly changed according to the thickness of the plate, further improving its practicality, avoiding the deviation of the plate during transportation, resulting in overcutting on one side and insufficient cutting on the other side, and the appearance of tear marks on the surface, thereby improving the quality of the plate after planing.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the lower outer wall of one end of the adjustment plate, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to a second fixed shaft, one side of the second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a third spring, the outer wall of the second fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a second roller, and the side walls at both ends of the third spring are fixedly connected to the limiting groove and the outer wall of the second fixed shaft respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the adjustment plate are fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the bottom end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a second spring, the lower outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is slidably connected to a limiting rod, the lower end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a conveying frame, and the outer wall of the limiting rod is sleeved with a first spring.

[0014] Preferably, the inner walls at both ends of the conveying frame are rotatably connected to the second conveying roller, a third motor is installed at one end of the conveying frame, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying roller, and a penetrating slide groove is opened on the side wall of the conveying frame.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to a fixing rod, the lower end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a positioning block fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the second spring, one side of the positioning block is provided with an inclined surface that abuts and slides against one end of the sliding rod, and the upper end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the second conveyor roller that is set to adaptively position the planed plate can continuously convey the entire plate, avoiding the situation where the thickness of one end of the planed plate is reduced and the height of the conveyor roller cannot be flexibly controlled to position the plate. The planed plate can be adaptively conveyed according to the thickness of the planed plate, thereby improving the overall efficiency of plate planing.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The first roller arranged on one side of the two adjustment plates can effectively limit the moving path of the plate by contacting the side wall of the plate. At the same time, the double-headed screw can quickly change the distance between the adjustment plates according to the thickness of the plate, further improving its practicality, avoiding the deviation of the plate during transportation, resulting in overcutting on one side and insufficient cutting on the other side, and defects such as tear marks on the surface, thereby improving the quality of the planed plate. At the same time, the second conveying roller that is set to adaptively position the planed plate can continuously convey the entire plate, avoiding the situation where the thickness of one end of the planed plate is reduced and the height of the conveying roller cannot be flexibly controlled to position the plate. The planed plate can be conveyed adaptively according to the thickness of the planed plate, thereby improving the overall efficiency of plate planing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the base fabric structure of an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle A area;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B region;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a side structural cross-sectional view of an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is an intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Machine base; 11. Support legs; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Hydraulic rod; 14. Through slot; 15. Roller; 2. Fixed plate; 21. First lug plate; 211. Planing roller; 212. First motor; 22. Second lug plate; 221. First conveyor roller; 222. Second motor; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Limiting rod; 241. First spring; 25. Conveyor frame; 251. Slide; 252. Second conveyor roller ; 253, third motor; 26, adjustment slot; 27, double-headed screw; 28, fourth motor; 3, adjustment plate; 31, connecting rod; 311, limit slot; 32, first fixed shaft; 33, first roller; 34, fixed frame; 341, second spring; 35, second fixed shaft; 351, sliding rod; 352, third spring; 353, second roller; 36, fixed rod; 361, positioning block; 362, adjustment rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example, refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 An intelligent high-precision planer for custom furniture includes a machine base 1, a fixed plate 2, and an adjustment plate 3 mounted on the machine base 1. The machine base 1 is characterized in that a support leg 11 is mounted on the lower end, a fixed frame 12 is mounted on the upper end of the machine base 1, a hydraulic rod 13 is mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame 12, and three through grooves 14 are opened on the upper surface of the machine base 1, and rollers 15 are mounted on the inner walls of the through grooves 14.

[0030] The upper outer wall of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 13. The lower end of the fixed plate 2 is respectively installed with a first ear plate 21 and a second ear plate 22. A planing roller 211 is installed between the first ear plates 21. A first motor 212 is installed on one side of the first ear plate 21. A first conveying roller 221 is installed on the inner wall of the second ear plate 22. A second motor 222 is installed on one side of the second ear plate 22. An adjustment slot 26 is opened on the lower outer wall of the fixed plate 2. A double-headed screw 27 is installed on the inner wall of the adjustment slot 26. A fourth motor 28 is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 2 near the adjustment slot 26.

[0031] The two adjustment plates 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides below the fixed plate 2. The upper end of the adjustment plate 3 is provided with a connecting rod 31 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 26. The lower side wall of the adjustment plate 3 is provided with several first fixed shafts 32. The outer wall of the first fixed shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the first roller 33.

[0032] Furthermore, the outer wall of the roller 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 14, the outer walls at both ends of the planing roller 211 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first ear plate 21, the output end of the first motor 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the planing roller 211, the outer walls at both ends of the first conveying roller 221 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second ear plate 22, the output end of the second motor 222 is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying roller 221, the two ends of the double-headed screw 27 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 26, the output end of the fourth motor 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed screw 27, the inner wall of the connecting rod 31 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the double-headed screw 27, and one end of the first fixed shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting plate 3.

[0033] It should be noted that: when planing wooden furniture boards, first start the third motor 253 to drive the double-headed screw 27 to rotate, so as to control the connecting rods 31 on both sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 26 to drive the adjusting plates 3 at the lower end to slide in opposite directions, so as to appropriately adjust the distance between the adjusting plates 3 according to the width of the board. When planing the board, start the hydraulic rod 13 to make the adjusting plate 3 drive the components below it to move downward at the same time. First, the upper outer wall of one end of the board abuts against the outer wall of the first conveying roller 221, and then start the first motor 212 to control the first conveying roller 221 to rotate and move the board to one side of the planing roller 211 under the action of friction. When it reaches the planing roller 211, The upper surface of the plate is planed, and while moving, the lower outer wall of the plate contacts the roller 15 in the through groove 14 and the friction forces the roller 15 to rotate, thereby reducing the friction of the contact and sliding between the plate and the machine base 1, improving the smoothness of the movement process, and thus improving the overall planing efficiency of the plate. During the planing process of the plate, the multiple first rollers 33 on one side of the two adjustment plates 3 close to each other are respectively against the two sides of the plate, and drive the first rollers 33 to rotate during the movement of the plate, thereby limiting the moving path of the plate, avoiding the deviation of the plate during transportation, resulting in over-cutting on one side and insufficient cutting on the other side, and the appearance of tear marks on the surface, thereby improving the quality of the plate after planing.

[0034] The cam 352 is fixed to the cam 353 of the second fixing shaft 35, and the cam 353 of the second fixing shaft 35 is fixed to the cam 353 of the second fixing shaft 35. The lower end of the rod 24 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 25, and the outer wall of the limit rod 24 is sleeved with a first spring 241. The inner walls of both ends of the conveying frame 25 are rotatably connected to the second conveying roller 252. One end of the conveying frame 25 is installed with a third motor 253, and the output end of the third motor 253 is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying roller 252. The side wall of the conveying frame 25 is provided with a penetrating slide 251, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 34 is slidably connected with a fixing rod 36, and the lower end of the fixing rod 36 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 361 fixedly connected to the upper end side wall of the second spring 341. One side of the positioning block 361 is provided with an inclined surface that abuts and slides against one end of the sliding rod 351, and the upper end of the fixing rod 36 is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod 362 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 251.

[0035] It should be noted that: during the planing and conveying process of the plate, in order to avoid the thickness of the plate at one end being reduced after planing, and the situation where the conveying stops and needs to be manually pulled out when the end is completely separated from the base of the first conveying roller 221, when the plate is planed, when the side wall of the planed end contacts the second roller 353, the side wall of the plate will press against the second rollers 353 on both sides during the conveying process, so that the second fixed shaft 35 compresses the second spring 341 and shrinks it into the limiting groove 311 until the outer surface of the second roller 353 and the first roller 33 are flush. At this time, the sliding rod 351 at one end of the second fixed shaft 35 extends out and squeezes the positioning block 361 on one side, so that the fixing rod 361 is pressed against the second roller 353 under the action of the inclined surface. The first spring 241 is compressed to move downward, and at the same time, the adjusting rod 362 at the upper end and the fixed frame 34 are driven to move downward, so that the fixed frame 34 drives the second conveying roller 252 at the lower end to press against the upper side wall of the plate after planing, and then the third motor 253 is started to control the second conveying roller 252 to rotate, thereby forcing the plate to be conveyed until the planed plate is completely separated from the second conveying roller 252. At this time, the automatic unloading of the planed plate is completed, avoiding the situation where the thickness of one end of the planed plate is reduced and the height of the conveying roller cannot be flexibly controlled to position the plate. The planed plate can be conveyed adaptively according to the thickness of the planed plate, thereby improving the overall efficiency of plate planing.

[0036] The working principle of this intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization:

[0037] When planing wooden furniture boards, first start the third motor 253 to drive the double-headed screw 27 to rotate, thereby controlling the connecting rods 31 on both sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 26 to drive the adjusting plates 3 at the lower end to slide in opposite directions, so as to appropriately adjust the distance between the adjusting plates 3 according to the width of the board. When planing the board, start the hydraulic rod 13 to make the adjusting plate 3 drive the components below it to move downward at the same time. First, the upper outer wall of one end of the board abuts against the outer wall of the first conveying roller 221, and then start the first motor 212 to control the first conveying roller 22 1 rotates and moves the plate toward one side of the planing roller 211 under the action of friction. When the plate reaches the planing roller 211, the upper surface of the plate is planed. During the planing process of the plate, the multiple first rollers 33 on the side where the two adjustment plates 3 are close to each other are respectively against both sides of the plate, and drive the first rollers 33 to rotate during the movement of the plate, thereby limiting the movement path of the plate, avoiding the deviation of the plate during transportation, resulting in overcutting on one side and insufficient cutting on the other side, and the defect of tear marks on the surface, thereby improving the quality of the plate after planing.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the motor need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0039] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent high-precision planing device for custom furniture, comprising a machine base (1) and a fixing plate (2) and an adjusting plate (3) mounted on the machine base (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the machine base (1) is equipped with a support leg (11), the upper end of the machine base (1) is equipped with a fixed frame (12), the upper end of the fixed frame (12) is equipped with a hydraulic rod (13), the upper surface of the machine base (1) is provided with three through grooves (14), and the inner wall of the through groove (14) is equipped with a roller (15); The upper outer wall of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (13); the lower end of the fixed plate (2) is respectively installed with a first ear plate (21) and a second ear plate (22); a planing roller (211) is installed between the first ear plates (21); a first motor (212) is installed on one side of the first ear plate (21); a first conveying roller (221) is installed on the inner wall of the second ear plate (22); a second motor (222) is installed on one side of the second ear plate (22); an adjusting groove (26) is opened on the lower outer wall of the fixed plate (2); a double-headed screw (27) is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting groove (26); and a fourth motor (28) is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate (2) close to the adjusting groove (26); The two adjustment plates (3) are symmetrically mounted on both sides below the fixed plate (2); a connecting rod (31) is mounted on the upper end of the adjustment plate (3) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove (26); a plurality of first fixed shafts (32) are mounted on the lower side wall of the adjustment plate (3); and a first roller (33) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first fixed shaft (32).

2. The intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the roller (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (14); the outer walls at both ends of the planing roller (211) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first ear plate (21); the output end of the first motor (212) is fixedly connected to one end of the planing roller (211); the outer walls at both ends of the first conveying roller (221) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second ear plate (22); and the output end of the second motor (222) is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying roller (221).

3. The intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the double-headed screw (27) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove (26), the output end of the fourth motor (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed screw (27), the inner wall of the connecting rod (31) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the double-headed screw (27), and one end of the first fixed shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment plate (3).

4. The intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (311) is provided on the lower outer wall of one end of the adjustment plate (3); the inner wall of the limiting groove (311) is slidably connected to a second fixed shaft (35); one side of the second fixed shaft (35) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (351) slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (311); the outer wall of the sliding rod (351) is sleeved with a third spring (352); the outer wall of the second fixed shaft (35) is rotatably connected to a second roller (353); and the side walls of both ends of the third spring (352) are fixedly connected to the limiting groove (311) and the outer wall of the second fixed shaft (35), respectively.

5. The intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the adjustment plate (3) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (34), the bottom end of the fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to a second spring (341), the lower outer wall of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (23), the inner wall of the mounting frame (23) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (24), the lower end of the limiting rod (24) is fixedly connected to a conveying frame (25), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (24) is sleeved with a first spring (241).

6. The intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the conveying frame (25) are rotatably connected to second conveying rollers (252), one end of the conveying frame (25) is installed with a third motor (253), the output end of the third motor (253) is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying roller (252), and a penetrating sliding groove (251) is provided on the side wall of the conveying frame (25).

7. The intelligent high-precision planing device for furniture customization according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed frame (34) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (36); the lower end of the fixed rod (36) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (361) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the second spring (341); one side of the positioning block (361) is provided with an inclined surface that abuts and slides against one end of the sliding rod (351); the upper end of the fixed rod (36) is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod (362) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (251).

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