Automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial tire production

By combining a rotary shaft, a brake servo motor, and pneumatic clamping components, the problem of tire tipping during the production of semi-steel radial convex white ring tires was solved, achieving stable clamping and efficient loading and unloading, and meeting the multi-angle requirements of tire surface processing.

CN120716214BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16SHANDONG LINGLONG TIRE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511164583.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In actual operation, the existing automatic loading and unloading device for semi-steel radial convex white ring tire production is prone to tipping over when stacked tires are in use, making it difficult to implement automatic loading and unloading.

Method used

The power output structure consists of a rotating shaft, a second brake servo motor, a first gear, and a second gear. Combined with a lead screw lifting assembly, a support shaft, and a pneumatic clamping component, it forms a lifting and clamping mechanism. Through the linkage of a synchronous belt with an inverted T-shaped gear shaft and a straight gear plate, it achieves centering clamping. The pneumatic clamping component uses an air pump to link the distribution plate and the clamping rod frame for pneumatic pressure, ensuring stable clamping of the tire.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solved the problem of stacked tires tipping over, improved the efficiency of loading and unloading processes, and met the multi-angle requirements of tire surface processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of automatic feeding and discharging devices for semi-steel radial protruding white ring tire production, including hollow base, the top of the hollow base is provided with screw lifting assembly, the output structure transmission connection of screw lifting assembly is equipped with support shaft, and the one end of support shaft is equipped with pneumatic clamping component, the bottom of screw lifting assembly is provided with the rotary adjusting mechanism that is sleeved in the inside of hollow base one side.The automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial protruding white ring tire production, can be in the rotating pre-clamping process of second brake servo motor through first gear, second gear meshing transmission rotating shaft, screw lifting assembly, second brake servo motor makes inverted T type gear shaft linkage engagement two straight toothed plates by synchronous belt, and then by two straight toothed plates through corresponding transmission plate linkage corresponding curved elastic pressure frame plate, is clamped to the center by two curved elastic pressure frame plates synchronous to the multiple tire bodies in stacked state before clamping and maintains clamping effect.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tire production devices, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial convex white ring tire production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Semi-steel radial convex white ring tire is a new type of tire in which the body cord is arranged in the radial direction, and the cushion layer with cord arrangement or near-cord arrangement is tightly wrapped around the body. The convex white ring refers to a raised white ring-shaped decoration provided on the tire side and integrally formed with the tire. The semi-steel radial convex white ring tire is composed of six main parts: tread, body, side, cushion layer (or belt), bead, and inner liner (or air tight layer). The stress strength is improved, and compared with the traditional diagonal tire, the semi-steel radial tire has a rigid belt between the tread and the body cord layer, so that when the tire rolls on the road, the circumferential deformation is small, the relative slip is small. Due to the large radial elasticity of the tire body, the tire contact area is increased and the pressure is reduced, so the tread is wear-resistant and puncture-resistant, and the mileage is 30% longer than that of ordinary diagonal tires.

[0003] At present, with the increasing demand for semi-steel radial tires in the market, researchers in related fields have made some improvements to the production efficiency of the equipment for producing semi-steel radial convex white ring tires. For example, the patent document with application number 202410124362.5 discloses an automatic feeding and discharging device for tire production, which discloses that "through the linkage of multiple structures, the automatic feeding, discharging and conveying of the next production process of the tire can be completed in the tire production process; the semi-finished tire to be surface treated can be fixed on the workbench mechanically, compared with the traditional manual feeding, discharging and fixing of the tire, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the tire production is improved".

[0004] However, actual production experience shows that the related device provided by the prior art can realize automatic feeding and discharging in theory, but in actual operation, the tires to be taken are stacked one by one, and the friction and shaking of the clamping structure during transmission and clamping can easily cause the multiple tires in the stacked state to fall, thereby lacking the implementation conditions for subsequent automatic feeding and discharging. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial convex white ring tire production, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical solutions

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial tire production, comprising a hollow base, a screw lifting assembly is arranged on the top of the hollow base, a support shaft is drivingly connected to the output structure of the screw lifting assembly, a pneumatic clamping part is installed at one end of the support shaft, a rotary adjusting mechanism is arranged in one side of the hollow base;

[0009] A reverse T-shaped gear shaft and two straight toothed plates drivingly engaged with the bottom of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft are arranged in the other side of the hollow base, one end of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft is sleeved in the top structure of the hollow base through a bearing, and a synchronous belt is drivingly connected between the reverse T-shaped gear shaft and the rotary output mechanism.

[0010] One end of each of the two straight toothed plates is fixed with a transmission plate, one end of the transmission plate penetrates the top structure of the hollow base and is drivingly connected with a curved elastic pressing frame plate, and the two curved elastic pressing frame plates are horizontally opposite at the top of the hollow base and form a centering clamping space.

[0011] Preferably, the rotary output mechanism comprises a rotary shaft, a second clutch servo motor, a first gear and a second gear, one end of the rotary shaft is sleeved with the top structure of the hollow base through a bearing, one end of the rotary shaft is drivingly connected with the bottom of the screw lifting assembly, the second gear is meshingly connected with the first gear and is sleeved in one side of the hollow base, the first gear is sleeved outside the other end of the rotary shaft and is drivingly connected with the output end of the second clutch servo motor,

[0012] A synchronous belt is drivingly connected between the middle of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft and the output end of the second clutch servo motor.

[0013] The bottom of each of the two straight toothed plates is clamped with a slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow base, two parallel slide grooves are formed in the top of the other side of the hollow base, and the slide grooves can be sleeved with the corresponding transmission plates.

[0014] Preferably, a support seat is fixed on the surface of the shell of the second clutch servo motor and is installed on the top of the hollow base, a control cabinet is installed on the top of the rear end of the hollow base, a conveying device is arranged on the front end of the top of the hollow base, and the conveying device can provide a discharging platform for the pneumatic clamping part.

[0015] Preferably, the screw lifting assembly comprises a support frame, a screw, a nut, and a first holding brake servo motor, the screw is sleeved in the inner side of the middle part of the support frame, the first holding brake servo motor is installed on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the first holding brake servo motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the support frame, the nut is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw as the output structure of the screw lifting assembly, and the front end of the nut is fixed with the rear end of the support shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the nut is clamped with a constraint guide rail fixed on the inner wall of the support frame, and the end of the screw is sleeved with the corresponding structure of the support frame through a bearing.

[0017] Preferably, the pneumatic clamping component comprises a support structure connected with the front end of the support shaft and a clamping platform, a plurality of pneumatic displacement components and a plurality of clamping rod frames are arranged and installed on the top of the clamping platform along the circumferential direction of the clamping platform, the output structure of the pneumatic displacement component is in transmission connection with the corresponding clamping rod frame, and the bottom of the clamping rod frame is clamped with a third sliding rail fixedly installed on the top of the clamping platform.

[0018] The bottom of the support structure is provided with an air pump, the middle part of the clamping platform is provided with a flow divider in communication with the pneumatic displacement component, the top of the flow divider is sleeved with a pressure relief electromagnetic valve pipe, and the output structure of the air pump is sleeved in the flow divider and is divided into the interiors of the plurality of pneumatic displacement components through the internal space of the flow divider to synchronously supply gas and adjust pressure, so that the pneumatic displacement component drives the clamping rod frame to displace.

[0019] Preferably, the pneumatic displacement component comprises a gas guide cylinder, a piston rod and a linkage curved plate, the bottom of the gas guide cylinder is fixed on the top of the clamping platform, one end of the piston rod is clamped in the interior of the gas guide cylinder, the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the end face of one end of the gas guide cylinder and extends to the exterior of the gas guide cylinder, the linkage curved plate is installed between the clamping rod frame and the other end of the gas guide cylinder as the output structure of the pneumatic displacement component, and a connecting pipe is installed between the other end of the gas guide cylinder and the flow divider.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting pipe is sleeved with an air pressure sensor, and the other end of the piston rod is nested with a sealing ring at the sleeving position of the other end of the piston rod and the end face of the gas guide cylinder.

[0021] Preferably, the clamping rod frame comprises a clamping rod body, a guide rod, an arc-shaped pressing block and a spring, the bottom of the clamping rod body is provided with a guide groove clamped with the third sliding rail, the top of the clamping rod body is provided with a through hole capable of being clamped with the guide rod, the middle part of the arc-shaped pressing block is fixed with one end of the guide rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped pressing block and the surface of the clamping platform respectively.

[0022] Preferably, the support structure comprises a semi-open spherical shell, a first linkage frame fixed to the front end of the support shaft, and an adjusting ball clamped inside the semi-open spherical shell and capable of rotating inside the semi-open spherical shell without separation, the surface of the adjusting ball is fixed with an auxiliary support connected with the air pump, and the bottom of the auxiliary support is fixed on the top of the clamping platform.

[0023] Both sides of the first linkage frame are provided with electric push rods, both sides of the top of the semi-open spherical shell are provided with accommodation holes communicating with the space thereof, and the output ends of the electric push rods are transmissionally connected with limiting rods capable of being clamped with the accommodation holes.

[0024] (Three) beneficial effects

[0025] The application provides a semi-steel radial protruding white ring tire production automatic feeding and discharging device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The semi-steel radial protruding white ring tire production automatic feeding and discharging device is composed of a rotating shaft, a second brake servo motor, a first gear and a second gear to form a power output structure, and is further composed of a lifting clamping mechanism formed by a lead screw lifting assembly, a support shaft and a pneumatic clamping part, a linkage clamping structure composed of a synchronous belt, a reverse T-shaped gear shaft, two straight toothed plates, two transmission plates and two curved elastic pressing frame plates, and the linkage clamping structure is used in combination with the power output structure. In the rotating pre-clamping process of the second brake servo motor through the first gear and the second gear meshing transmission rotating shaft and the lead screw lifting assembly, the second brake servo motor drives the reverse T-shaped gear shaft to mesh with the two straight toothed plates through the synchronous belt, and then the two straight toothed plates drive the corresponding curved elastic pressing frame plates through the corresponding transmission plates, so that the two curved elastic pressing frame plates synchronously clamp and center the multiple tire bodies in the stacked state before clamping, and the clamping effect is maintained. In the process of clamping and taking the tire body by the pneumatic clamping part, the problem of easy tilting of the multiple stacked tire bodies is solved.

[0027] 2. The semi-steel radial protruding white ring tire production automatic feeding and discharging device is provided with a pneumatic clamping part, which can output pneumatic pressing through an air pump linkage shunt disc, a pneumatic displacement part and a clamping rod frame during specific operation, so as to automatically clamp the tire body by the two clamping rod frames in the relative position, thereby improving the operation efficiency in the feeding and discharging process.

[0028] 3. The semi-steel radial protruding white ring tire production automatic feeding and discharging device is provided with a pneumatic clamping part, and the support structure arranged in the pneumatic clamping part can adjust the clamped tire body at multiple angles, so as to meet the direct and comprehensive processing demand of the operator on the surface of the tire body during the clamping process of the pneumatic clamping part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 isometric view of the structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 top view of the structure of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 partial sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 sectional view of the hollow base in the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 enlarged view of the pneumatic clamping component in the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 sectional view of the pneumatic clamping component in the present application;

[0035] Figure 7 enlarged view of the clamping rod holder in the present application.

[0036] In the figure: 1, hollow base; 2, screw lifting assembly; 21, support frame plate; 22, screw; 23, nut; 24, constraint guide rail; 25, first brake servo motor; 3, support shaft; 4, pneumatic clamping component; 41, semi-open spherical shell; 42, adjusting ball; 43, electric push rod; 44, clamping platform; 45, shunt disc; 46, air pump; 47, auxiliary support; 48, pneumatic displacement component; 481, air guide cylinder; 482, piston rod; 483, linkage curved plate; 484, connecting pipe; 49, clamping rod holder; 491, clamping rod body; 492, guide rod; 493, arc-shaped pressing block; 494, spring; 5, rotating shaft; 6, second brake servo motor; 7, first gear; 8, second gear; 9, inverted T-shaped gear shaft; 10, straight-toothed plate; 11, tire body; 12, synchronous belt; 13, transmission plate; 14, conveying device; 15, control electric cabinet; 16, sliding chute; 17, curved elastic pressing frame plate; 18, air pressure sensor; 19, pressure relief solenoid valve pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] The present application provides a technical solution:

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial tire production, which comprises a hollow base 1, a screw lifting assembly 2 arranged on the top of the hollow base 1, a support shaft 3 connected to the output structure of the screw lifting assembly 2, and a pneumatic clamping component 4 mounted on one end of the support shaft 3; and a rotary adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the hollow base 1.

[0040] The screw lifting assembly 2 comprises a support frame plate 21, a screw rod 22, a nut 23, and a first brake servo motor 25; the screw rod 22 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame plate 21; the first brake servo motor 25 is mounted on the top of the support frame plate 21; the output end of the first brake servo motor 25 is connected to the top end of the support frame plate 21; the nut 23 is screwed on the surface of the screw rod 22 and serves as the output structure of the screw lifting assembly 2; the front end of the nut 23 is fixed to the rear end of the support shaft 3; the nut 23 is clamped with a constraint guide rail 24 fixed on the inner wall of the support frame plate 21; and the end of the screw rod 22 is connected to the corresponding structure of the support frame plate 21 through a bearing.

[0041] A support seat is fixed to the surface of the shell of a second brake servo motor 6 and mounted on the top of the hollow base 1; a control cabinet 15 is mounted on the top of the rear end of the hollow base 1 to provide a structural condition for the electronic equipment of the subsequent unified control device; a conveying device 14 is arranged on the top of the front end of the hollow base 1 and can provide a discharging platform for the pneumatic clamping component 4 to further optimize the use effect of the overall device.

[0042] The rotary output mechanism comprises a rotary shaft 5, a second brake servo motor 6, a first gear 7, and a second gear 8; one end of the rotary shaft 5 is connected to the top structure of the hollow base 1 through a bearing; the other end of the rotary shaft 5 is connected to the bottom of the screw lifting assembly 2; the second gear 8 is engaged with the first gear 7 and arranged in one side of the hollow base 1; the first gear 7 is arranged outside the other end of the rotary shaft 5 and connected to the output end of the second brake servo motor 6,

[0043] A reverse T-shaped gear shaft 9 and two straight toothed plates 10 engaged with the bottom of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft 9 are arranged in the other side of the hollow base 1; one end of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft 9 is connected to the top structure of the hollow base 1 through a bearing; a synchronous belt 12 is connected between the middle of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft 9 and the output end of the second brake servo motor 6.

[0044] The bottom of each of the two straight toothed plates 10 is clamped with a slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow base 1; two parallel sliding grooves 16 are arranged on the top of the other side of the hollow base 1; and the sliding grooves 16 are connected to corresponding transmission plates 13.

[0045] Two straight-toothed plates 10 are fixed with transmission plates 13 at one end, and one end of the transmission plate 13 penetrates the top structure of the hollow base 1 and is drivingly connected with the curved elastic pressure frame plate 17, two curved elastic pressure frame plates 17 are horizontally opposite at the top of the hollow base 1 and form a centering clamping space, the bottom of the two straight-toothed plates 10 is clamped with a slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow base 1, thereby ensuring the stability and smoothness of the reciprocating displacement adjustment of itself inside the hollow base 1, two parallel slide grooves 16 are opened at the top of the other side of the hollow base 1, the slide groove 16 can be sleeved with the corresponding transmission plate 13, thereby meeting the space requirement of the transmission plate 13 during the synchronous displacement of the straight-toothed plate 10.

[0046] In use, for the automatic feeding and discharging of the tire body 11, the second brake servo motor 6 can be started, and the first gear 7 is driven to rotate synchronously by the output end of the second brake servo motor 6, and then the meshing linkage effect of the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 is utilized to make the rotating shaft 5 drive the screw lifting assembly 2, the support shaft 3, and the pneumatic clamping part 4 to rotate at a fixed distance, until the pneumatic clamping part 4 is located above the centering clamping space;

[0047] During the output transmission of the second brake servo motor 6, kinetic energy is transmitted to the inverted T-shaped gear shaft 9 through the synchronous belt 12, and then the inverted T-shaped gear shaft 9 synchronously meshes with the two straight-toothed plates 10, and then the two straight-toothed plates 10 drive the corresponding curved elastic pressure frame plates 17 through the corresponding transmission plates 13, and the two curved elastic pressure frame plates 17 are stacked in the centering clamping space in a nearly moving manner to center and clamp the tire body 11;

[0048] After the adjustment of the pneumatic clamping component 4 and the curved elastic pressing frame plate 17 is completed, the first brake servo motor 25 is started, the lead screw 22 is driven by the output end of the first brake servo motor 25, then the meshing transmission effect of the lead screw 22 and the nut 23 is utilized, the nut 23 drives the support shaft 3 and the pneumatic clamping component 4 to automatically move downward, until the pneumatic clamping component 4 is sleeved on the tire body 11 located at the uppermost position and performs corresponding clamping, then the first brake servo motor 25 is reversely output, then the meshing transmission effect of the lead screw 22 and the nut 23 is utilized, the nut 23 drives the support shaft 3, the pneumatic clamping component 4 and the clamped tire body 11 to automatically move upward and reset, and during the separation process, the remaining tire body 11 is in a clamped state by the two curved elastic pressing frame plates 17, so that the phenomenon of tilting is avoided, then the second brake servo motor 6 is started and reversely output, then the first gear 7 is synchronously rotated by the output end of the second brake servo motor 6, then the meshing linkage effect of the first gear 7 and the second gear 8 is utilized, the rotating shaft 5 drives the lead screw lifting assembly 2, the support shaft 3, the pneumatic clamping component 4 and the clamped tire body 11 to automatically reset, until the tire body 11 is located at the top of the conveying device 14, then the first brake servo motor 25 is started, the lead screw 22 is driven by the output end of the first brake servo motor 25, then the meshing transmission effect of the lead screw 22 and the nut 23 is utilized, the nut 23 drives the support shaft 3 and the pneumatic clamping component 4 to automatically move downward, until the tire body 11 is placed on the top of the conveying device 14, the clamping of the pneumatic clamping component 4 on the tire body 11 is released, and the tire body 11 is further fed and conveyed by the conveying device 14.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 4-7 The pneumatic clamping component 4 comprises a support structure connected with the front end of the support shaft 3, and a clamping platform 44, a plurality of pneumatic displacement components 48 and a plurality of clamping rod frames 49 are arranged and installed on the top of the clamping platform 44 along the circumferential direction of the clamping platform 44, and the output structure of the pneumatic displacement component 48 is in transmission connection with the corresponding clamping rod frame 49, and the bottom of the clamping rod frame 49 is clamped with a third sliding rail fixedly installed on the top of the clamping platform 44.

[0050] The bottom of the support structure is provided with an air pump 46, the middle part of the clamping platform 44 is provided with a flow divider 45 in communication with the pneumatic displacement component 48, and the top of the flow divider 45 is sleeved with a pressure relief electromagnetic valve pipe 19, and the output structure of the air pump 46 is sleeved in the flow divider 45 and synchronously supplies gas to the inside of the plurality of pneumatic displacement components 48 through the internal space of the flow divider 45 to adjust the pressure, so that the pneumatic displacement component 48 drives the clamping rod frame 49 to displace.

[0051] The pneumatic displacement component 48 comprises a guide cylinder 481, a piston rod 482 and a linkage curved plate 483, the bottom of the guide cylinder 481 is fixed on the top of the clamping platform 44, one end of the piston rod 482 is clamped in the inside of the guide cylinder 481, the other end of the piston rod 482 extends to the outside of the guide cylinder 481 through the end face of one end of the guide cylinder 481, the linkage curved plate 483 is installed between the clamping rod holder 49 and the other end of the guide cylinder 481 as the output structure of the pneumatic displacement component 48, the connecting pipe 484 is installed between the other end of the guide cylinder 481 and the flow distribution disc 45, the air pressure sensor 18 is sleeved in the connecting pipe 484, the sealing ring is nested and installed at the sleeving position of the other end of the piston rod 482 and the end face of one end of the guide cylinder 481, so as to ensure the sealing effect of the connection;

[0052] The clamping rod holder 49 comprises a clamping rod body 491, a guide rod 492, an arc-shaped pressing block 493 and a spring 494, the bottom of the clamping rod body 491 is provided with a guide groove for clamping the third sliding rail, the top of the clamping rod body 491 is provided with a through hole for clamping the guide rod 492, the middle part of the arc-shaped pressing block 493 is fixed with one end of the guide rod 492, and the two ends of the spring 494 are fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped pressing block 493 and the surface of the clamping platform 44 respectively.

[0053] In use, the specific clamping mode of the pneumatic clamping component 4 can be adjusted as follows:

[0054] After the pneumatic clamping component 4 displaces the inside of the clamped tire body 11, the air pump 46 is started, air is output from the output end of the air pump 46 to the inside of the flow distribution disc 45, then the air flow enters the corresponding guide cylinder 481 through the connecting pipe 484 and applies pressure to the piston rod 482, and then with the continuous input of the air flow, the piston rod 482 drives the clamping rod holder 49 to displace synchronously through the linkage curved plate 483 and until the clamping rod holder 49 contacts with the inner wall of the tire body 11, in this process, the spring 494 deforms and expands synchronously and the arc-shaped pressing block 493 and the clamping rod body 491 press the inner wall of the tire body 11 in an alternating buffering mode, so that the two clamping rod holders 49 in the relative position clamp and limit the tire body 11, thereby providing stable conditions for the subsequent feeding and discharging movement;

[0055] When the clamping state of the pneumatic clamping component 4 needs to be released, the air pump 46 is turned off and the electromagnetic valve in the pressure release electromagnetic valve pipe 19 is started, and the clamping rod holder 49 and the pneumatic displacement component 48 are actively displaced and reset under the recovery and reset of the spring 494.

[0056] Please refer to Figures 4-7The support structure comprises a semi-open spherical shell 41, an adjusting ball 42, a first linkage frame fixed at the front end of the support shaft 3 at the top of the semi-open spherical shell 41, the adjusting ball 42 is clamped in the interior of the semi-open spherical shell 41 and can rotate in the interior of the semi-open spherical shell 41 without separation, the surface of the adjusting ball 42 is fixed with an auxiliary support 47 connected with the air pump 46, and the bottom of the auxiliary support 47 is fixed at the top of the clamping platform 44.

[0057] The two sides of the first linkage frame are both provided with an electric push rod 43, the top of the semi-open spherical shell 41 is provided with a clearance hole communicated with the space of the semi-open spherical shell 41 at the two sides, and the output end of the electric push rod 43 is transmissionally connected with a limiting rod capable of being clamped with the clearance hole.

[0058] In use, considering the direct processing requirement of the surface of the tire body 11 by the operator during the clamping of the pneumatic clamping component 4 on the tire body 11, the tire body 11 clamped can be adjusted at multiple angles by the support structure, and the specific operation is as follows.

[0059] The two electric push rods 43 are closed, the limiting rods transmissionally connected with the output ends of the two electric push rods 43 are driven away from the adjusting ball 42, then the pneumatic clamping component 4 and the tire body 11 clamped are turned over until the tire body 11 is at a proper angle, after completion, the two electric push rods 43 are opened again, the limiting rods transmissionally connected with the output ends of the two electric push rods 43 are used to reposition the adjusting ball 42.

[0060] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or equipment.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding and discharging device for semi-steel radial tire production, comprising a hollow base (1), characterized in that: The top of the hollow base (1) is provided with a screw lifting assembly (2), the output structure of the screw lifting assembly (2) is drivingly connected with a supporting shaft (3), one end of the supporting shaft (3) is provided with a pneumatic clamping component (4), and the bottom of the screw lifting assembly (2) is provided with a rotating output mechanism sleeved in one side of the hollow base (1). The other side of the hollow base (1) is provided with a reverse T-shaped gear shaft (9) and two straight toothed plates (10) drivingly engaged with the bottom of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft (9), one end of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft (9) is sleeved in the top structure of the hollow base (1) through a bearing, and a synchronous belt (12) is drivingly connected between the reverse T-shaped gear shaft (9) and the rotating output mechanism. The rotating output mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5), a second clutch servo motor (6), a first gear (7) and a second gear (8), one end of the rotating shaft (5) is sleeved in the top structure of the hollow base (1) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (5) is drivingly connected with the bottom of the screw lifting assembly (2), the second gear (8) is drivingly connected with the first gear (7) and is sleeved in one side of the hollow base (1), the first gear (7) and the second gear (8) are respectively sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft (5) and the output end of the second clutch servo motor (6), the synchronous belt (12) is drivingly connected between the middle of the reverse T-shaped gear shaft (9) and the output end of the second clutch servo motor (6), the bottoms of the two straight toothed plates (10) are clamped with slide rails fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow base (1), the top of the other side of the hollow base (1) is provided with two parallel slide grooves (16), and the slide grooves (16) can be sleeved with corresponding transmission plates (13). One end of each of the two straight toothed plates (10) is fixed with a transmission plate (13), one end of the transmission plate (13) penetrates through the top structure of the hollow base (1) and is drivingly connected with a curved elastic pressing frame plate (17), and the two curved elastic pressing frame plates (17) are horizontally opposite at the top of the hollow base (1) and form a center clamping space.

2. The automatic loading and unloading device for the production of semi-steel radial white ring tire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hollow base (1) is provided with a support seat fixed on the surface of the shell of the second clutch servo motor (6), the top of the rear end of the hollow base (1) is provided with a control cabinet (15), the top front end of the hollow base (1) is provided with a conveying device (14), and the conveying device (14) can provide a blanking platform for the pneumatic clamping component (4).

3. The automatic loading and unloading device for the production of semi-steel radial white ring tire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw lifting assembly (2) comprises a supporting frame plate (21), a screw rod (22), a nut (23) and a first clutch servo motor (25), the screw rod (22) is sleeved in the middle of the inner side of the supporting frame plate (21), the first clutch servo motor (25) is installed on the top of the supporting frame plate (21), the output end of the first clutch servo motor (25) is drivingly connected with the top end of the supporting frame plate (21), the nut (23) is threadedly connected on the surface of the screw rod (22) as the output structure of the screw lifting assembly (2), and the front end of the nut (23) is fixed with the rear end of the supporting shaft (3).

4. The automatic loading and unloading device for semi-steel radial tire production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nut (23) is clamped with a constraint guide rail (24) fixed on the inner wall of the support frame plate (21), and the end of the lead screw (22) is sleeved with the corresponding structure of the support frame plate (21) through a bearing.

5. The automatic loading and unloading device for the production of semi-steel radial white ring tire according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic clamping component (4) comprises a support structure connected with the front end of the support shaft (3), a clamping platform (44), a plurality of pneumatic displacement components (48) and a plurality of clamping rod frames (49) arranged and installed on the top of the clamping platform (44) along the circumferential direction of the clamping platform (44), and the output structure of the pneumatic displacement component (48) is in transmission connection with the corresponding clamping rod frame (49), and the bottom of the clamping rod frame (49) is clamped with a third sliding rail fixedly installed on the top of the clamping platform (44). The bottom of the support structure is provided with an air pump (46), the middle part of the clamping platform (44) is provided with a flow divider (45) in communication with the pneumatic displacement component (48), the top of the flow divider (45) is sleeved with a pressure relief electromagnetic valve pipe (19), and the output structure of the air pump (46) is sleeved in the flow divider (45) and is divided into the interiors of the plurality of pneumatic displacement components (48) through the internal space of the flow divider (45) to synchronously input air pressure adjustment, so that the pneumatic displacement component (48) drives the clamping rod frame (49) to displace.

6. The automatic loading and unloading device for semi-steel radial tire production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic displacement component (48) comprises a gas guide cylinder (481), a piston rod (482) and a linkage curved plate (483), the bottom of the gas guide cylinder (481) is fixed on the top of the clamping platform (44), one end of the piston rod (482) is clamped in the interior of the gas guide cylinder (481), the other end of the piston rod (482) penetrates through the end face of one end of the gas guide cylinder (481) and extends to the outside of the gas guide cylinder (481), the linkage curved plate (483) is installed between the clamping rod frame (49) and the other end of the gas guide cylinder (481) as the output structure of the pneumatic displacement component (48), and a connecting pipe (484) is installed between the other end of the gas guide cylinder (481) and the flow divider (45).

7. The automatic loading and unloading device for semi-steel radial tire production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (484) is sleeved with an air pressure sensor (18), and the other end of the piston rod (482) and the sleeving part of one end of the gas guide cylinder (481) are embeddedly installed with a sealing ring.

8. The automatic loading and unloading device for semi-steel radial tire production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping rod frame (49) comprises a clamping rod body (491), a guide rod (492), an arc-shaped pressing block (493) and a spring (494), the bottom of the clamping rod body (491) is provided with a guide groove clamped with the third sliding rail, the top of the clamping rod body (491) is provided with a through hole capable of being clamped with the guide rod (492), the middle part of the arc-shaped pressing block (493) is fixed with one end of the guide rod (492), and the two ends of the spring (494) are respectively fixed on the surface of the arc-shaped pressing block (493) and the surface of the clamping platform (44).

9. The automatic loading and unloading device for semi-steel radial tire production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support structure comprises a semi-open spherical shell (41) and an adjusting ball (42), the top of the semi-open spherical shell (41) is fixed with a first linkage frame fixed with the front end of the support shaft (3), the adjusting ball (42) is clamped in the inside of the semi-open spherical shell (41) and can rotate in the inside of the semi-open spherical shell (41) without separation, the surface of the adjusting ball (42) is fixed with an auxiliary support (47) connected with the air pump (46), and the bottom of the auxiliary support (47) is fixed on the top of the clamping platform (44); Both sides of the first linkage frame are provided with electric push rods (43), both sides of the top of the semi-open spherical shell (41) are provided with leaving holes communicated with the space of the semi-open spherical shell (41), and the output end of the electric push rod (43) is transmissionally connected with a limiting rod capable of being clamped with the leaving hole.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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