Unmanned production line and method for waste recycling production
By designing unmanned production lines and using AGV intelligent handling robots and automated equipment, we can achieve unmanned recycling and production of waste, solving the problems of high manual operation costs and low efficiency in waste recycling workshops, and improving the efficiency and quality of waste recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510881422.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste recycling workshops require a lot of manual operation, resulting in high costs, low efficiency and difficult to control environmental pollution. Unmanned management is needed to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Design an unmanned production line that uses AGV intelligent handling robots and automated equipment. Through high-precision sensors and computer vision systems, the material and shape of waste are identified. Combined with robotic arms and AGV carts, it performs automated sorting and transportation to achieve unmanned recycling and production of waste.
It has achieved efficient automation of waste recycling, reduced labor costs, improved production efficiency and recycling quality, and reduced environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN120717040A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular to an unmanned production line and method for waste recycling production. Background Art
[0002] Unmanned waste recycling workshops are a new industrial model that has emerged in recent years amid the rapid development of environmental technology, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and robotics. Previously, a waste recycling workshop required sorting, handling, and monitoring personnel. To reduce additional costs, however, these manual operations need to be completely replaced by intelligent systems. Specifically, intelligent sorting technology utilizes high-precision sensors (such as near-infrared spectroscopy, X-rays, and LiDAR) and computer vision (CV) systems to quickly identify the material (fabric, plastic, paper, etc.) and shape of waste. Automated handling involves robotic arms (such as Delta robots) combined with vacuum cups or flexible grippers for high-speed sorting. AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) or AMRs (Autonomous Mobile Robots) handle material transportation. IoT and data management utilizes IoT platforms (such as 5G and LoRa) to collect real-time equipment status and production data, enabling remote monitoring and predictive maintenance. The core goal is to improve waste recycling efficiency, reduce labor costs, and minimize environmental pollution through automation and intelligent means. Therefore, automated designs are necessary to make unmanned solid waste management a mainstream solution and promote the global transition to a circular economy. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an unmanned production line and method for waste recycling production. This production line uses AGV intelligent handling robots to complete the intelligent production of waste. There are three waste production lines, namely, a fabric recycling production line, a paper sorting and packaging production line, and a PET material crushing and cleaning production line, thereby creating an unmanned waste recycling workshop. By designing and arranging the waste recycling workshop and performing AGV trolley path planning for the workshop, unmanned waste recycling and production are realized, thereby improving the waste recycling production efficiency.
[0004] In order to achieve the above technical features, the purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: an unmanned production line for waste recycling production, including a waste paper baling production line for recycling different types of waste paper, the waste paper baling production line is connected to a waste fabric recycling and baling production line via a first connecting conveyor line and a second connecting conveyor line, and the waste fabric recycling and baling production line is used to recycle different types of waste fabric; It also includes a PET crushing line for recycling PET bottles, which includes a PET bottle sorting line for sorting PET bottles. The PET bottle sorting line is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging line. It also includes an AGV car for automatically transporting materials between different production lines. The AGV car is communicated with the central control system to schedule and monitor the AGV car.
[0005] Preferably, the waste paper baling production line comprises a first conveyor belt for conveying a mixture of waste fabrics and paper, and a first fabric grabbing robotic arm, a first waste paper grabbing robotic arm, a second waste paper grabbing robotic arm, a second fabric grabbing robotic arm and a third waste paper grabbing robotic arm are sequentially arranged and installed on the side of the first conveyor belt; A first connecting conveyor line is provided on the side where the first fabric grabbing robot arm is located, and a first transfer grabbing robot arm is provided at the end of the first connecting conveyor line; a second connecting conveyor line is provided on the side where the second fabric grabbing robot arm is located, and a second transfer grabbing robot arm is provided at the end of the second connecting conveyor line; The first waste paper grabbing robot arm is used to grab waste yellow paper and connect to the yellow paper packing equipment along the yellow paper transportation path through the AGV trolley; The second waste paper grabbing robot arm is used to grab waste paper and connect it to the waste paper packaging equipment along the waste paper transportation path through the AGV car; The third waste paper grabbing robot arm is used to grab waste books and newspapers and connect to the book and newspaper packaging equipment along the book and newspaper transportation path through the AGV trolley.
[0006] Preferably, the waste fabric recycling and packaging production line includes a second conveyor belt for conveying waste fabrics, and the second conveyor belt is connected to the first transfer grabbing mechanical arm and the second transfer grabbing mechanical arm of the waste paper packaging production line; A third fabric grabbing robot arm, a fourth fabric grabbing robot arm and a fifth fabric grabbing robot arm are sequentially arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt and along the conveying direction; The third fabric grabbing robot arm is used to grab clothing fabrics and transport them along the clothing fabric transport path through the clothing fabric washing machine through the AGV trolley, and transport them to the clothing fabric packaging machine after cleaning is completed; The fourth fabric grabbing robot arm is used to grab home textile fabrics and transport them along the home textile fabric transport path through the home textile fabric washing machine through the AGV car, and transport them to the home textile fabric baling machine after cleaning. The fifth fabric grabbing robot arm is used to grab industrial fabrics and transport them along the industrial fabric transportation path through the industrial fabric cleaning machine through the AGV car, and then transport them to the industrial fabric baling machine after cleaning.
[0007] Preferably, the PET bottle sorting production line includes a PET bottle loading conveyor belt, a bottle blowing machine is provided on the PET bottle loading conveyor belt, a first storage bin is provided after the bottle blowing machine, a first color sorter is provided after the first storage bin, a green bottle storage bin for storing the screened green bottles and a second storage bin for the remaining bottles are provided after the first color sorter, a second color sorter is provided after the second storage bin, a blue bottle storage bin for storing the screened blue bottles and a white bottle storage bin for storing the remaining white bottles are provided after the second color sorter.
[0008] Preferably, the green bottle storage bin is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line via an AGV trolley along the green bottle conveying path; The blue bottle storage bin is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line via an AGV car along the blue bottle conveying path; The white bottle storage bin is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line via an AGV car along the white bottle conveying path; Preferably, there are multiple PET bottle crushing and packaging production lines, which are respectively used for removing labels, crushing, cleaning, drying, rinsing, fine crushing and packaging PET bottles of different colors.
[0009] Preferably, a single PET bottle crushing and packaging production line includes a PET bottle feeding conveyor belt, on which a label remover is provided, which passes through a bottle blowing machine and is connected to a bottle discharge bin, which is connected to a crusher, which is connected to a cleaning and separator, which is connected to a dryer, which is connected to a hot washing pot, which is connected to a second dryer, which is connected to a rinsing tank, which is connected to a fine crusher, which is connected to a storage and packaging barrel.
[0010] Preferably, the AGV vehicle includes an AGV vehicle body, the top of the AGV vehicle body is equipped with a cargo box and is used for automatic loading and unloading materials. The AGV vehicle body is equipped with a laser navigation system for locating its own position in real time, and planning the optimal driving path in combination with a preset map to avoid obstacles.
[0011] Preferably, the first fabric grabbing robotic arm, the first waste paper grabbing robotic arm, the second waste paper grabbing robotic arm, the second fabric grabbing robotic arm and the third waste paper grabbing robotic arm are respectively equipped with cameras for capturing and analyzing images of waste textiles and waste paper and identifying the material and color of the waste textiles and waste paper.
[0012] Preferably, another aspect of the present invention provides a method for operating an unmanned production line for waste recycling production, comprising the following steps: S1, sorting and packaging of waste paper: A mixture of waste fabric and paper is placed on the first conveyor belt. The waste on the first conveyor belt is automatically grabbed according to the type of waste. The first, second, and third waste paper grabbing robotic arms grab the paper, complete the grabbing, and place the paper into the AGV. After loading is completed, the AGV follows the yellow paper transport path, the flower paper transport path, and the book and newspaper transport path respectively to the yellow paper baling equipment, the flower paper baling equipment, and the book and newspaper baling equipment. After unloading, the baler automatically packs the paper. S2, sorting, cleaning and packaging of waste fabrics: The mixture of waste fabric and paper is on the first conveyor belt. The first fabric grabbing robot arm and the second fabric grabbing robot arm on the first conveyor belt grab the waste fabric respectively and convey them to the second conveyor belt through the first connecting conveyor line and the second connecting conveyor line and the first transfer grabbing robot arm and the second transfer grabbing robot arm. The waste fabric on the second conveyor belt goes along the conveyor belt to the second floor and is sorted into three categories of clothing fabric, home textile fabric and industrial fabric by the third fabric grabbing robot arm, the fourth fabric grabbing robot arm and the fifth fabric grabbing robot arm and loaded onto the AGV trolley. The AGV trolley receives instructions and moves along the clothing fabric transport path, the home textile fabric transport path and the industrial fabric transport path, and first arrives at the clothing fabric washing machine, the home textile fabric washing machine and the industrial fabric washing machine. After cleaning, it is transported to the clothing fabric baling machine, the home textile fabric baling machine and the industrial fabric baling machine. S3, PET bottle sorting: Green, blue, and white bottles are fed by the PET bottle feeding conveyor, passed through the blow molding machine, and then delivered to the first storage bin. The first color sorter selects the green bottles from the three types of bottles and sends them to the green bottle storage bin. The remaining bottles enter the second storage bin. The same operation is repeated after the second color sorter selects the blue bottles and sends them to the blue bottle storage bin, and the white bottles to the white bottle storage bin. The AGV receives the command and is sent along the green bottle conveyor path, the blue bottle conveyor path, and the white bottle conveyor path to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line for the next step of processing. S4, post-processing of PET bottles: Green, blue and white bottles are respectively delivered to the PET bottle feeding conveyor belt in the crushing area, and are blown to the bottle discharge bin, crusher, cleaning and separation machine, dryer, hot washing pot, second dryer, rinsing tank, fine crusher and storage and packaging barrel to complete the work of PET bottle de-labeling, crushing, cleaning, drying and fine crushing.
[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Improve productivity: Through automated equipment and intelligent scheduling systems, achieve continuous and efficient operation of each production line.
[0014] 2. Reduce labor costs: The entire assembly line is operated unmanned, which reduces a large number of manual operation positions and reduces labor costs. At the same time, it avoids the decline in production efficiency and safety accidents caused by manual fatigue.
[0015] 3. Improving recycling quality: Utilizing advanced image recognition, sensor monitoring, and other technologies, we have improved the accuracy of waste sorting and processing. For example, high-precision identification and classification of waste paper and precise classification of waste textile materials ensure the quality of recycled materials and increase the value of resource reuse.
[0016] 4. Easy to manage and optimize: The central control system monitors and stores the operating data of the entire assembly line in real time, making it easier for managers to analyze problems in the production process, optimize production processes and equipment operating parameters, and further improve production efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the overall arrangement of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 The invention discloses a layout structure of a waste paper baling production line and a waste fabric recycling and baling production line.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the waste paper baling production line and the waste fabric recycling baling production line of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The first partial three-dimensional diagram of the waste paper baling production line and the waste fabric recycling baling production line.
[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The second partial three-dimensional diagram of the waste paper baling production line and the waste fabric recycling baling production line.
[0023] Figure 6 The present invention provides a layout structure for a PET bottle sorting production line and a PET bottle crushing and packaging production line.
[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Partial view of the medium PET bottle sorting production line.
[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial view of the front section of the medium PET bottle crushing and packaging production line.
[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial view of the rear section of the medium PET bottle crushing and packaging production line.
[0027] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the PET bottle sorting production line and the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 3D diagram of the front section of the medium PET bottle sorting production line and the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line.
[0029] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 10 Three-dimensional diagram of the middle section of the PET bottle sorting production line and the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line.
[0030] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 10 3D diagram of the rear section of the medium PET bottle sorting production line and the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line.
[0031] Figure 14 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the AGV car of the present invention.
[0032] In the picture: Waste paper baling production line 1, waste textile recycling and baling production line 2, PET crushing production line 3, PET bottle sorting production line 4, PET bottle crushing and baling production line 5, AGV vehicle 6; First fabric grabbing robot 101, first conveyor belt 102, first waste paper grabbing robot 103, second waste paper grabbing robot 104, second fabric grabbing robot 105 and third waste paper grabbing robot 106, book and newspaper transport path 107, book and newspaper packaging equipment 108, flower paper packaging equipment 109, second connecting conveyor line 110, flower paper transport path 111, yellow paper transport path 112, first connecting conveyor line 113, yellow paper packaging equipment 114, first transfer grabbing robot 115, second transfer grabbing robot 116; a third fabric grabbing robot arm 201, a fourth fabric grabbing robot arm 202, a fifth fabric grabbing robot arm 203, a clothing fabric cleaning machine 204, a home textile fabric cleaning machine 205, an industrial fabric cleaning machine 206, a clothing fabric transport path 207, a home textile fabric transport path 208, an industrial fabric transport path 209, a clothing fabric baling machine 210, a home textile fabric baling machine 211, and an industrial fabric baling machine 212; PET bottle loading conveyor 401, bottle blowing machine 402, first storage bin 403, first color sorter 404, green bottle storage bin 405, second storage bin 406, blue bottle storage bin 407, white bottle storage bin 408, green bottle conveying path 409, blue bottle conveying path 410, white bottle conveying path 411, second color sorter 412; PET bottle feeding conveyor belt 501, label remover 502, bottle discharge bin 503, crusher 504, cleaning and separation machine 505, dryer 506, hot washing pot 507, second dryer 508, rinsing tank 509, fine crusher 510 and storage and packaging barrel 511. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Example 1: See also Figure 1-14 , an unmanned production line for waste recycling production, including a waste paper baling production line 1 for recycling different types of waste paper, the waste paper baling production line 1 is connected to a waste fabric recycling and baling production line 2 through a first connecting conveyor line 113 and a second connecting conveyor line 110, the waste fabric recycling and baling production line 2 is used to recycle different types of waste fabrics; it also includes a PET crushing production line 3 for recycling PET bottles, the PET crushing production line 3 includes a PET bottle sorting production line 4 for sorting PET bottles, and the PET bottle sorting production line 4 is connected to the PET bottle crushing and baling production line 5; it also includes an AGV car 6 for automatically transporting materials between different production lines, the AGV car 6 is communicated with a central control system and dispatches and monitors the AGV car. This production line uses AGV intelligent handling robots to complete the intelligent production of waste. There are three waste production lines, namely, the fabric recycling production line, the paper sorting and packaging production line, and the PET material crushing and cleaning production line, thus creating an unmanned waste recycling workshop. By designing and arranging the waste recycling workshop and planning the AGV trolley path for the workshop, unmanned waste recycling and production can be realized, thereby improving the waste recycling production efficiency.
[0035] Furthermore, the waste paper packaging production line 1 includes a first conveyor belt 102 for conveying a mixture of waste fabrics and paper, and the side of the first conveyor belt 102 is sequentially arranged with a first fabric grabbing robot arm 101, a first waste paper grabbing robot arm 103, a second waste paper grabbing robot arm 104, a second fabric grabbing robot arm 105 and a third waste paper grabbing robot arm 106; a first connecting conveyor line 113 is provided on the side where the first fabric grabbing robot arm 101 is located, and a first transfer grabbing robot arm 115 is provided at the end of the first connecting conveyor line 113, and a first transfer grabbing robot arm 115 is provided on the side where the second fabric grabbing robot arm 105 is located. A second connecting conveyor line 110 is provided on the surface, and a second transfer grabbing robot arm 116 is provided at the end of the second connecting conveyor line 110. The first waste paper grabbing robot arm 103 is used to grab waste yellow paper and connect it to the yellow paper baling equipment 114 along the yellow paper transport path 112 via the AGV trolley 6. The second waste paper grabbing robot arm 104 is used to grab waste flower paper and connect it to the flower paper baling equipment 109 along the flower paper transport path 111 via the AGV trolley 6. The third waste paper grabbing robot arm 106 is used to grab waste books and newspapers and connect it to the book and newspaper baling equipment 108 along the book and newspaper transport path 107 via the AGV trolley 6. The above-mentioned waste paper baling production line 1 can be used to sort and recycle different types of waste paper, sort textiles mixed in the waste paper, and automatically baled different types of waste paper.
[0036] Furthermore, the waste fabric recycling and packaging production line 2 includes a second conveyor belt 213 for conveying waste fabrics, and the second conveyor belt 213 is connected to the first transfer grabbing robot arm 115 and the second transfer grabbing robot arm 116 of the waste paper packaging production line 1; the side of the second conveyor belt 213 is sequentially provided with a third fabric grabbing robot arm 201, a fourth fabric grabbing robot arm 202 and a fifth fabric grabbing robot arm 203 along the conveying direction; the third fabric grabbing robot arm 201 is used to grab clothing fabrics and pass the AGV trolley 6 along the clothing fabric transportation path 207 through The waste fabric recycling and packaging production line 2 can be used to sort waste fabrics and then perform corresponding cleaning and packaging after sorting.
[0037] Furthermore, the PET bottle sorting production line 4 includes a PET bottle feeding conveyor 401, on which a bottle blowing machine 402 is provided, a first storage bin 403 is provided after the bottle blowing machine 402, a first color sorter 404 is provided after the first storage bin 403, a green bottle storage bin 405 for storing screened green bottles and a second storage bin 406 for storing remaining bottles are provided after the first color sorter 404, a second color sorter 412 is provided after the second storage bin 406, a blue bottle storage bin 407 for storing screened blue bottles and a white bottle storage bin 408 for storing remaining white bottles are provided after the second color sorter 412. The above-mentioned PET bottle sorting production line 4 can realize the rotation sorting, storage and transportation of PET bottles of different colors to facilitate the next step of crushing.
[0038] Furthermore, the green bottle storage bin 405 is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging line 5 via an AGV trolley 6 along a green bottle conveying path 409; the blue bottle storage bin 407 is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging line 5 via an AGV trolley 6 along a blue bottle conveying path 410; and the white bottle storage bin 408 is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging line 5 via an AGV trolley 6 along a white bottle conveying path 411. This conveying method enables automated conveying of sorted PET bottles.
[0039] Furthermore, there are multiple PET bottle crushing and packaging production lines 5, which are respectively used for removing labels, crushing, cleaning, drying, rinsing, fine crushing and packaging PET bottles of different colors. The above-mentioned PET bottle crushing and packaging production lines 5 can realize the subsequent automatic crushing and packaging of PET bottles of different colors.
[0040] Furthermore, the single PET bottle crushing and packaging production line 5 includes a PET bottle feeding conveyor belt 501, on which a label remover 502 is installed. After passing through the bottle blowing machine, the label remover 502 is connected to a bottle discharge bin 503, which is connected to a crusher 504, which is connected to a cleaning and separation machine 505, which is connected to a spin dryer 506, which is connected to a hot washing pot 507, which is connected to a second spin dryer 508, which is connected to a rinsing tank 509, which is connected to a fine crusher 510, which is then connected to a storage and packaging barrel 511. The above-mentioned PET bottle crushing and packaging production line 5 can realize the subsequent fully automated label removal, crushing, cleaning, drying, and fine crushing of PET bottles.
[0041] Furthermore, the AGV 6 includes an AGV body 601, with a cargo box 602 mounted on top for automatic loading and unloading of materials. The AGV body 601 is equipped with a laser navigation system for real-time positioning and planning an optimal driving path based on a preset map to avoid obstacles. The AGV 6 facilitates the transfer of materials between production lines.
[0042] Furthermore, the first fabric grabbing robot arm 101, the first waste paper grabbing robot arm 103, the second waste paper grabbing robot arm 104, the second fabric grabbing robot arm 105, and the third waste paper grabbing robot arm 106 are each equipped with a camera for capturing and analyzing images of waste textiles and waste paper, and identifying the material and color of the waste textiles and waste paper. This visual recognition facilitates fully automated operation of the entire production line.
[0043] Example 2: Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for operating an unmanned production line for waste recycling production, comprising the following steps: S1, sorting and packaging of waste paper: A mixture of waste fabric and paper is placed on the first conveyor belt 102. The waste on the first conveyor belt 102 is automatically grabbed according to the type of waste. The first, second, and third waste paper grabbing robotic arms 103, 104, and 106 grab the paper, complete the grabbing, and place the paper into the AGV trolley 6. After loading is completed, the AGV trolley 6 follows the yellow paper transport path 112, the flower paper transport path 111, and the book and newspaper transport path 107 to the yellow paper baling device 114, the flower paper baling device 109, and the book and newspaper baling device 108, respectively. After unloading, the balers automatically pack the paper. S2, sorting, cleaning and packaging of waste fabrics: The waste fabric and paper mixture is on the first conveyor belt 102. The first fabric grabbing robot arm 101 and the second fabric grabbing robot arm 105 on the first conveyor belt 102 grab the waste fabric respectively and convey them to the second conveyor belt 213 through the first connecting conveyor line 113 and the second connecting conveyor line 110 and the first transfer grabbing robot arm 115 and the second transfer grabbing robot arm 116. The waste fabric on the second conveyor belt 213 is conveyed to the second floor along the conveyor belt and is taken to the second floor by the third fabric grabbing robot arm 201, the fourth fabric grabbing robot arm 202 and the fifth fabric grabbing robot arm 206. The fabric grabbing robot arm 203 sorts the fabric into three categories: clothing fabric, home textile fabric, and industrial fabric 37, and loads the fabric onto the AGV trolley 6. The AGV trolley 6 receives the instruction and follows the clothing fabric transport path 207, the home textile fabric transport path 208, and the industrial fabric transport path 209, first arriving at the clothing fabric washing machine 204, the home textile fabric washing machine 205, and the industrial fabric washing machine 206. After washing, the fabric is transported to the clothing fabric baling machine 210, the home textile fabric baling machine 211, and the industrial fabric baling machine 212. S3, PET bottle sorting: Green, blue, and white bottles are fed from the PET bottle feeding conveyor 401, passed through the bottle blowing machine 402, and then delivered to the first storage bin 403. The first color sorter 404 selects the green bottles from the three types of bottles and sends them to the green bottle storage bin 405. The remaining bottles enter the second storage bin 406. The same operation is repeated. After color sorting by the second color sorter 412, the blue bottles enter the blue bottle storage bin 407, and the white bottles enter the white bottle storage bin 408. After receiving the command from the AGV 6, they are sent to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line 5 along the green bottle conveying path 409, the blue bottle conveying path 410, and the white bottle conveying path 411 for the next step of processing. S4, post-processing of PET bottles: The green, blue and white bottles are respectively delivered to the PET bottle feeding conveyor belt 501 in the crushing area, and are blown to the bottle discharge bin 503, crusher 504, cleaning and separation machine 505, dryer 506, hot washing pot 507, second dryer 508, rinsing tank 509, fine crusher 510 and storage and packaging barrel 511 to complete the work of PET bottle material de-labeling, crushing, cleaning, drying and fine crushing.
Claims
1. An unmanned production line for waste recycling, characterized in that: The invention comprises a waste paper baling production line (1) for recycling different types of waste paper, wherein the waste paper baling production line (1) is connected to a waste fabric recycling and baling production line (2) via a first connecting conveyor line (113) and a second connecting conveyor line (110), and the waste fabric recycling and baling production line (2) is used for recycling different types of waste fabric; The system also includes a PET crushing production line (3) for recycling PET bottles. The PET crushing production line (3) includes a PET bottle sorting production line (4) for sorting PET bottles. The PET bottle sorting production line (4) is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line (5). It also includes an AGV trolley (6) for automatically transporting materials between different production lines. The AGV trolley (6) is communicatively connected to a central control system and is used to dispatch and monitor the AGV trolley.
2. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste paper packaging production line (1) comprises a first conveyor belt (102) for conveying a mixture of waste fabrics and paper, and a first fabric grabbing mechanical arm (101), a first waste paper grabbing mechanical arm (103), a second waste paper grabbing mechanical arm (104), a second fabric grabbing mechanical arm (105) and a third waste paper grabbing mechanical arm (106) are sequentially arranged on the side of the first conveyor belt (102); A first connecting conveyor line (113) is provided on the side where the first fabric grabbing robot arm (101) is located, and a first transfer grabbing robot arm (115) is provided at the end of the first connecting conveyor line (113); a second connecting conveyor line (110) is provided on the side where the second fabric grabbing robot arm (105) is located, and a second transfer grabbing robot arm (116) is provided at the end of the second connecting conveyor line (110); The first waste paper grabbing robot arm (103) is used to grab waste yellow paper and connect it to the yellow paper packing device (114) along the yellow paper transportation path (112) via the AGV trolley (6); The second waste paper grabbing robot arm (104) is used to grab waste paper and connect it to the paper packing device (109) along the paper transport path (111) via the AGV trolley (6); The third waste paper grabbing robot arm (106) is used to grab waste books and newspapers and connect to the book and newspaper packaging equipment (108) along the book and newspaper transportation path (107) through the AGV trolley (6).
3. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste fabric recycling and packaging production line (2) comprises a second conveyor belt (213) for conveying waste fabrics, and the second conveyor belt (213) is connected to the first transfer grabbing mechanical arm (115) and the second transfer grabbing mechanical arm (116) of the waste paper packaging production line (1); A third fabric grabbing mechanical arm (201), a fourth fabric grabbing mechanical arm (202), and a fifth fabric grabbing mechanical arm (203) are sequentially arranged on the side of the second conveyor belt (213) and along the conveying direction; The third fabric grabbing robot arm (201) is used to grab clothing fabric and transport it along a clothing fabric transport path (207) through a clothing fabric cleaning machine (204) via an AGV trolley (6), and transport it to a clothing fabric packing machine (210) after cleaning. The fourth fabric grabbing robot arm (202) is used to grab home textile fabrics and transport them along a home textile fabric transport path (208) through a home textile fabric cleaning machine (205) via an AGV trolley (6), and transport them to a home textile fabric packing machine (211) after cleaning. The fifth fabric grabbing robot arm (203) is used to grab industrial fabric and transport it along the industrial fabric transport path (209) through the industrial fabric cleaning machine (206) via the AGV trolley (6), and transport it to the industrial fabric baling machine (212) after cleaning.
4. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The PET bottle sorting production line (4) comprises a PET bottle feeding conveyor (401), a bottle blowing machine (402) is arranged on the PET bottle feeding conveyor (401), a first storage bin (403) is arranged behind the bottle blowing machine (402), a first color sorter (404) is arranged behind the first storage bin (403), a green bottle storage bin (405) for storing screened green bottles and a second storage bin (406) for remaining bottles are arranged behind the first color sorter (404), a second color sorter (412) is arranged behind the second storage bin (406), a blue bottle storage bin (407) for storing screened blue bottles and a white bottle storage bin (408) for storing remaining white bottles are arranged behind the second color sorter (412).
5. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The green bottle storage bin (405) is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line (5) along the green bottle conveying path (409) via the AGV trolley (6); The blue bottle storage bin (407) is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line (5) along the blue bottle conveying path (410) via the AGV trolley (6); The white bottle storage bin (408) is connected to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line (5) along the white bottle conveying path (411) via the AGV trolley (6).
6. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are a plurality of PET bottle crushing and packaging production lines (5) which are respectively used for removing labels, crushing, cleaning, drying, rinsing, fine crushing and packaging of PET bottles of different colors.
7. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The single PET bottle crushing and packaging production line (5) comprises a PET bottle feeding conveyor belt (501), a label remover (502) is provided on the PET bottle feeding conveyor belt (501), the label remover (502) is connected to the bottle discharge bin (503) after passing through the bottle blowing machine, the bottle discharge bin (503) is connected to the crusher (504), the crusher (504) is connected to the cleaning and separation machine (505), the cleaning and separation machine (505) is connected to the drying machine (506), the first drying machine (506) is connected to the hot washing pot (507), the hot washing pot (507) is connected to the second drying machine (508), the second drying machine (508) is connected to the rinsing tank (509), the rinsing tank (509) is connected to the fine crusher (510), and the fine crusher (510) is connected to the material storage and packaging barrel (511).
8. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The AGV trolley (6) includes an AGV trolley body (601). A cargo box (602) is mounted on the top of the AGV trolley body (601) and is used for automatically loading and unloading materials. The AGV trolley body (601) is equipped with a laser navigation system for locating its own position in real time and planning an optimal driving path in combination with a preset map to avoid obstacles.
9. The unmanned production line for waste recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first fabric grabbing robot arm (101), the first waste paper grabbing robot arm (103), the second waste paper grabbing robot arm (104), the second fabric grabbing robot arm (105) and the third waste paper grabbing robot arm (106) are each equipped with a camera for collecting and analyzing images of waste textiles and waste paper and identifying the material and color of the waste textiles and waste paper.
10. The method for operating an unmanned production line for waste recycling according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, sorting and packaging of waste paper: A mixture of waste fabrics and paper is placed on a first conveyor belt (102). The waste on the first conveyor belt (102) is automatically grabbed according to the type of waste. A first waste paper grabbing mechanical arm (103), a second waste paper grabbing mechanical arm (104), and a third waste paper grabbing mechanical arm (106) grab the paper, complete the grabbing, and place the paper into an AGV trolley (6). After loading is completed, the AGV trolley (6) moves along a yellow paper transport path (112), a flower paper transport path (111), and a book and newspaper transport path (107) to a yellow paper baling device (114), a flower paper baling device (109), and a book and newspaper baling device (108). After unloading, the baler automatically packs the paper. S2, sorting, cleaning and packaging of waste fabrics: The waste fabric and paper mixture is on the first conveyor belt (102), and the first fabric grabbing robot arm (101) and the second fabric grabbing robot arm (105) on the first conveyor belt (102) grab the waste fabric respectively and transport it to the second conveyor belt (213) through the first connecting conveyor line (113) and the second connecting conveyor line (110) and the first transfer grabbing robot arm (115) and the second transfer grabbing robot arm (116). The waste fabric on the second conveyor belt (213) goes along the conveyor belt to the second floor and is transported to the second floor by the third fabric grabbing robot arm (201), the fourth fabric grabbing robot arm (202) and the fifth fabric grabbing robot arm. The object grasping robot arm (203) sorts the fabrics into three categories: clothing fabrics, home textile fabrics and industrial fabrics (37) and loads them onto the AGV trolley (6). The AGV trolley (6) receives instructions and moves along the clothing fabric transport path (207), the home textile fabric transport path (208) and the industrial fabric transport path (209), first arriving at the clothing fabric washing machine (204), the home textile fabric washing machine (205) and the industrial fabric washing machine (206). After washing, the fabrics are transported to the clothing fabric baling machine (210), the home textile fabric baling machine (211) and the industrial fabric baling machine (212). S3, PET bottle sorting: Green, blue and white bottles are fed by the PET bottle feeding conveyor (401), passed through the bottle blowing machine (402) and then arrive at the first storage bin (403). The first color sorter (404) selects the green bottles from the three bottles and sends them to the green bottle storage bin (405). The remaining bottles enter the second storage bin (406). The same operation is carried out. After color sorting by the second color sorter (412), the blue bottles arrive at the blue bottle storage bin (407) and the white bottles arrive at the white bottle storage bin (408). After receiving the command from the AGV car (6), they are sent to the PET bottle crushing and packaging production line (5) along the green bottle conveying path (409), the blue bottle conveying path (410) and the white bottle conveying path (411) for the next step of processing. S4, post-processing of PET bottles: The green, blue and white bottles are respectively delivered to the PET bottle feeding conveyor belt (501) in the crushing area, and are blown to the bottle discharge bin (503), crusher (504), cleaning and separation machine (505), dryer (506), hot washing pot (507), second dryer (508), rinsing tank (509), fine crusher (510) and storage and packaging barrel (511) to complete the work of PET bottle material de-labeling, crushing, cleaning, drying and fine crushing.