Compositions comprising stabilized free active chlorine materials and peroxides, process for

Abstract

The present specification discloses a method of preparing a composition stably comprising one or more peroxides and one or more free available chlorine species, the use of one or more peroxides in the manufacture of a composition stably comprising one or more peroxides and one or more free available chlorine species, and formulated compositions using compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein.

Description

[0001] This application is an international patent application claiming priority under Article 8 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) from U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63 / 383,062, filed November 9, 2022, and having the benefit of the filing date of that U.S. Provisional Patent Application, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

[0002] Hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid can be used individually for the sterilization of a variety of surfaces including surgical tools, and can be developed as a vapor (VHP) for room sterilization and can be used to treat topical infections as well as those developing within body cavities. Both compounds exhibit broad spectrum efficacy against viruses, bacteria, yeast and fungi, and bacterial spores. However, because hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizer, free available chlorine, which can include hypochlorous acid as well as other forms of chlorine, remains highly unstable in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. To date, attempts to mix hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid have failed to prove a stable aqueous solution containing both compounds. Certain methods of producing hypochlorous acid, such as electrolysis, have cited the potential presence of trivial and unstable amounts of theoretical peroxide in solution. The present specification disclosed herein relates to the novel production of hydrogen peroxide that can include a large amount of other reactive oxygen species, and the benefit of such discovery for the production of a solution that also contains HOCl and / or one or more stable chlorine reactive species. Thus, the preparation of a composition containing both stable hydrogen peroxide or other reactive oxygen species and free available chlorine in the same solution has not been previously documented.

[0003] The present specification discloses compositions using added salts to improve the stability and efficacy of compositions containing stable free available chlorine alone or stable free available chlorine that can coexist in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, molecular oxygen, or another reactive oxygen species (ROS). As shown herein, compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine exhibit significantly improved cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing properties, physical properties, and product stability.

[0004] SUMMARY

[0005] Aspects of the present specification disclose compositions containing metal salts added to compositions containing free available chlorine or to compositions containing hydrogen peroxide and stable free available chlorine. The metal salts disclosed herein can include a combination of one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium oxide, calcium chloride, and sodium phosphate.

[0006] Other aspects of the present description disclose a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine. The compositions disclosed herein can also comprise one or more metal particles, one or more metal salts, and / or a phosphate buffer such as calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), superchloride (CI2 - ), oxy-chlorine radical (CIO), peroxy-hypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof.

[0007] Other aspects of the present description disclose a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, stabilized free available chlorine, and one or more metal particles. The compositions disclosed herein can also comprise one or more metal salts and / or a phosphate buffer such as calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), superchloride (CI2 - ), oxy-chlorine radical (CIO), peroxy-hypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof.

[0008] Other aspects of the present description disclose a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, stabilized free available chlorine, and one or more metal salts. The compositions disclosed herein can also comprise one or more metal particles and / or a phosphate buffer such as calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), superchloride (CI2 - ), oxy-chlorine radical (CIO), peroxy-hypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof.

[0009] Other aspects of the present description disclose a method of making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized free available chlorine. The disclosed method uses a peroxide as a reagent in the manufacture of the stabilized free available chlorine. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. The free available chlorine present disclosed herein can include hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), superchloride (CI2 -), chlorine oxide radical (CI0), hypochlorous acid (HOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. Further, the disclosed methods produce a composition that also comprises one or more reactive oxygen species including, but not limited to, oxygen (O2), superoxide (O2 - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), alpha-oxygen (a-0), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), superoxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0010] Other aspects of the present description disclose a method of making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine. The disclosed method uses the peroxides disclosed herein as a reagent in the manufacture of stabilized free available chlorine. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), hyperchloride (CI2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (CI0), hypochlorous acid (HOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

[0011] Other aspects of the present description disclose a kit comprising one or more containers comprising a composition disclosed herein and / or one or more containers comprising a component of a composition disclosed herein. The disclosed kits also comprise one or more delivery systems or application systems, and / or instructions for use, and / or containers.

[0012] Other aspects of the present description disclose a method of cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or sterilizing a device. The disclosed method comprises applying a composition disclosed herein to the device, wherein the application of the composition cleans, sanitizes, decontaminates, and / or sterilizes the device. The disclosed method can also comprise rinsing the cleaned, sanitized, decontaminated, and / or sterilized device with a rinse solution disclosed herein. In other aspects of the present description, the use of a composition disclosed herein for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or sterilizing a device is disclosed. In other aspects of the present description, the use of the disclosed composition for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or sterilizing a device is disclosed.

[0013] Other aspects of the present description disclose a method of cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or disinfecting a surface area. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the surface area, wherein the application of the composition cleans, sanitizes, decontaminates, and / or disinfects the surface area. The disclosed method can further include rinsing the cleaned, sanitized, decontaminated, and / or disinfected surface area with a rinse solution disclosed herein. In other aspects of the present description, the use of a composition disclosed herein for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or disinfecting a surface area is disclosed. In other aspects of the present description, the use of the disclosed composition for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or disinfecting a surface area is disclosed.

[0014] Other aspects of the present description disclose a method of cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, treating, and / or disinfecting a wound of an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein the application of the composition cleans, sanitizes, decontaminates, treats, and / or disinfects the wound. In other aspects of the present description, the use of a composition disclosed herein for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, and / or disinfecting a wound of an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the present description, the use of the disclosed composition for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, treating, and / or disinfecting a wound of an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the present description, the use of the disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament for cleaning, sanitizing, decontaminating, treating, and / or disinfecting a wound of an individual is disclosed.

[0015] Other aspects of the specification disclose a method of cleaning, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or body cavity of an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein the application of the composition cleans, disinfects, decontaminates, treats, and / or sterilizes the body tissue or body cavity. In other aspects of the specification, a composition disclosed herein is disclosed for use in cleaning, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or body cavity of an individual. In other aspects of the specification, use of a disclosed composition for cleaning, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or sterilizing a body tissue or body cavity of an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the specification, use of a disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament that cleans, disinfects, decontaminates, treats, and / or sterilizes a body tissue or body cavity of an individual is disclosed. A body cavity can be a space, compartment, or lumen within the body, or can be a potential space, compartment, or lumen within the body. A body cavity can include any space, compartment, or lumen that contains organs, limbs, tissues, and surfaces within the body, or any space, compartment, or lumen within an organ, limb, or tissue. A body cavity can include areas with organs, such as airways within the lungs, nasal cavities, oral cavities, lumens of the gastrointestinal or excretory system including the urethra and ureters, and spaces within reproductive organs. A body cavity can or can not be exposed to the outside of the body. A body cavity includes any space created within the body. A body cavity can also include spaces created within the body by injury or surgery or other artificial means.

[0016] Other aspects of the specification disclose a method of cleaning, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or preventing an infection of an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein the application of the composition cleans, disinfects, decontaminates, treats, and / or prevents the infection. In other aspects of the specification, a composition disclosed herein is disclosed for use in cleaning, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or preventing an infection of an individual. In other aspects of the specification, use of a disclosed composition for cleaning, disinfecting, decontaminating, treating, and / or preventing an infection of an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the specification, use of a disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament that cleans, disinfects, decontaminates, treats, and / or prevents an infection of an individual is disclosed. An infection can be a microbial infection.

[0017] Other aspects of the specification disclose a method of treating or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein the application of the composition cleans, sanitizes, purifies, treats, and / or prevents the respiratory infection. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a composition disclosed herein for cleaning, sanitizing, purifying, treating, and / or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a disclosed composition for cleaning, sanitizing, purifying, treating, and / or preventing a respiratory infection in an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament that cleans, sanitizes, purifies, treats, and / or prevents a respiratory infection in an individual is disclosed. The infection can be a viral infection, a bacterial infection, or a fungal infection. The viral infection can be an infection from a coronavirus (including SARS-CoV-2, MERS, SARS), influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), enterovirus, and other viruses.

[0018] Other aspects of the specification disclose a method of treating a wound in an individual. The disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein the application of the composition promotes healing of the wound. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a composition disclosed herein for treating a wound in an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a disclosed composition for treating a wound in an individual is disclosed. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament that treats a wound in an individual is disclosed.

[0019] Other aspects of the specification disclose a method of cleaning, sanitizing, purifying, treating, preventing, and / or providing relief from an inflammatory response in the respiratory system (including the lungs) of an individual. In aspects, the disclosed method includes applying a composition disclosed herein to the individual, wherein the application of the composition promotes healing of the respiratory inflammation. In other aspects of the specification, the use of a composition disclosed herein for cleaning, sanitizing, purifying, treating, preventing, and / or providing relief from respiratory inflammation in an individual is disclosed. In yet other aspects of the specification, the use of a disclosed composition for treating and / or providing relief from respiratory inflammation in an individual is disclosed. In still other aspects of the specification, the use of a disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament that cleans, sanitizes, purifies, treats, prevents, and / or provides relief from respiratory inflammation in an individual is disclosed.

[0020] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Aspects of the present specification disclose a method of combining stabilized free available chlorine with one or more peroxides in an aqueous solution. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), hyperchlorite (Cl2 - ), oxidizing chlorine radical (CIO), peroxyhypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. Further, the disclosed method produces a composition that also contains one or more reactive oxygen species including, but not limited to, oxygen (O2), superoxide (O2 - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), alpha-oxygen (a-0), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), peroxyhydroxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), superoxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or combinations thereof.

[0022] The standard understanding of chlorine chemistry has shown that the combination of HOCl or FAC with hydrogen peroxide is an unstable formulation. An example of such a reaction is as follows:

[0023] Equation. HOCl (aq) + H2O2 (aq) → O2 (g) + HCl (aq) + H2O (l)

[0024] In this example, the HOCl and peroxide interact to produce oxygen (O2) and an acidic solution. This redox reaction moves quickly in a one-way fashion to eliminate the peroxide and HOCl in the aqueous solution to produce water, hydrochloric acid, and oxygen.

[0025] The disclosed method involves a novel chemistry that establishes a solution at equilibrium with the addition of sodium peroxide (Na2O2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) in an aqueous solution. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, the proposed chemical equations are believed to be as follows:

[0026] Equation 1. Na2O2 + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2O2

[0027] Equation 2.

[0028] Equation 3. NaOH + HCl → H2O + NaCl

[0029] The importance of the new chemistry involves the improvement in stability and efficacy of hypochlorous acid and other free available chlorine chemistries. Salts when added in amounts to achieve neutral osmolality improve the stability of free chlorine and pH of the composition. Over time, the amount of free chlorine and pH of the free chlorine composition decreases. The addition of salts to the composition helps to stabilize the solution and the free chlorine and pH measurements remain stable over time compared to similar compositions without additional salts.

[0030] Aspects of the present specification disclose methods of adding one or more salts during the manufacturing process. Aspects of the present specification disclose methods of adding salts after the manufacturing process. It is important that the free chlorine levels, pH levels, and osmolality levels of the final product specifications are achieved at product release.

[0031] Aspects of the present specification disclose a chemistry that balances this equilibrium to allow for the simultaneous presence of hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorous acid. Notably, when the solution reaches saturation of dissolved chlorine to achieve equilibrium with dissolved peroxide, the solution exhibits a color change to appear more gray in appearance and the formation and release of excess oxygen (O2) occurs during the manufacturing process while significantly reducing the release of chlorine gas (odor) from the manufactured solution. In addition, there is a dynamic interaction of multiple reactive ionic species of chlorine and oxygen that is at least partially pH dependent for a subset of these species. In addition to hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), other stable free available chlorine species include, but are not limited to, hyperchlorite (Cl2 - ), chloric oxide radical (CIO), peroxy hypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof. Reactive oxygen species that can result from this dynamic equilibrium shift can include, but are not limited to, superoxide (O2 - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), alpha-oxygen (a-0), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), peroxy hydroxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), superoxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or combinations thereof.

[0032] In some embodiments, the method of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides comprises first preparing a first solution comprising purified water and a suitable trace amount of one or more peroxides. Chlorine gas is then introduced to the first solution for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that this first reaction solution comprises approximately equimolar amounts of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxide species, and has a pH below 4. Once this first reaction step is complete, a suitable trace amount of one or more peroxides is added to the first reaction solution. This peroxide addition has the effect of raising the pH above 9 and eliminating detection of the previously produced one or more free available chlorine species. Chlorine gas is then again introduced to the first reaction solution for a second period of time to produce a second reaction solution. Without wishing to be bound by any theory, it is believed that this second reaction solution comprises approximately equimolar amounts of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxide species, and has a pH below 4. Surprisingly, repeating the peroxide addition and chlorine gassing steps a second time results in significantly higher levels of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides in the resulting second reaction solution compared to the first reaction solution, even though no free available chlorine species were detected after the second addition of one or more peroxides. Subsequent repetition of the peroxide addition and chlorine gassing steps a third or more times results in further increased levels of one or more free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides in the resulting solution. In some embodiments, the duration of the period of time during which the solution is introduced to chlorine gas is progressively shorter. For example, in a method disclosed herein comprising two rounds of peroxide addition and chlorine gassing steps, the duration of the first period of time will be longer than the second period of time. Similarly, in a method disclosed herein comprising three rounds of peroxide addition and chlorine gassing steps, the duration of the first period of time will be longer than the second period of time, and the duration of the second period of time will be longer than the third period of time, depending on the increasing amount of sodium peroxide added and the final desired free available chlorine in the final solution.

[0033] The method of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes preparing a first solution comprising an appropriate amount of one or more peroxides. In some embodiments, the appropriate amount of the one or more peroxides in the first solution can be, for example, about 0.01% to about 0.2%, about 0.02% to about 0.19%, about 0.03% to about 0.18%, about 0.04% to about 0.17%, about 0.05% to about 0.16%, about 0.06% to about 0.15%, about 0.07% to about 0.14%, or about 0.08% to about 0.13% by weight of the first solution.

[0034] The method of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes introducing chlorine gas to the first solution for a first time period. In some embodiments, the first time period can be, for example, about 30 minutes to about 40 minutes, about 30 minutes to about 45 minutes, about 30 minutes to about 50 minutes, about 30 minutes to about 55 minutes, or about 30 minutes to about 60 minutes.

[0035] Methods of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides include preparing a first reaction solution comprising an appropriate amount of one or more peroxides. In some embodiments, the appropriate amount of one or more peroxides in the first reaction solution can be, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.01%, about 0.001% to about 0.0125%, about 0.001% to about 0.015%, about 0.001% to about 0.0175%, about 0.001% to about 0.02%, about 0.001% to about 0.03%, about 0.001% to about 0.04%, about 0.0025% to about 0.01%, about 0.0025% to about 0.0125%, about 0.0025% to about 0.015%, about 0.0025% to about 0.0175%, about 0.0025% to about 0.02%, about 0.0025% to about 0.03%, about 0.0025% to about 0.04%, about 0.005% to about 0.01%, about 0.005% to about 0.0125%, about 0.005% to about 0.015%, about 0.005% to about 0.0175%, about 0.005% to about 0.02%, about 0.005% to about 0.03%, about 0.005% to about 0.04%, about 0.0075% to about 0.01%, about 0.0075% to about 0.0125%, about 0.0075% to about 0.015%, about 0.0075% to about 0.0175%, about 0.0075% to about 0.02%, about 0.0075% to about 0.03%, about 0.0075% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.0125%, about 0.01% to about 0.015%, about 0.01% to about 0.0175%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, or about 0.01% to about 0.04% by weight of the first reaction solution.

[0036] Methods of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides include introducing chlorine gas to the first reaction solution for a second time period. In some embodiments, the second time period of introducing chlorine gas to the first reaction solution has a shorter duration than the first time period of introducing chlorine gas to the first solution. In some embodiments, the second time period can be, for example, about 5 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 15 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 20 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 30 minutes, about 10 minutes to about 15 minutes, about 10 minutes to about 20 minutes, about 10 minutes to about 30 minutes, about 15 minutes to about 20 minutes, about 15 minutes to about 30 minutes, or about 20 minutes to about 30 minutes.

[0037] The method of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes preparing a second reaction solution comprising an appropriate amount of one or more peroxides. In some embodiments, the appropriate amount of one or more peroxides in the second reaction solution can be, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.01%, about 0.001% to about 0.0125%, about 0.001% to about 0.015%, about 0.001% to about 0.0175%, about 0.001% to about 0.02%, about 0.001% to about 0.03%, about 0.001% to about 0.04%, about 0.0025% to about 0.01%, about 0.0025% to about 0.0125%, about 0.0025% to about 0.015%, about 0.0025% to about 0.0175%, about 0.0025% to about 0.02%, about 0.0025% to about 0.03%, about 0.0025% to about 0.04%, about 0.005% to about 0.01%, about 0.005% to about 0.0125%, about 0.005% to about 0.015%, about 0.005% to about 0.0175%, about 0.005% to about 0.02%, about 0.005% to about 0.03%, about 0.005% to about 0.04%, about 0.0075% to about 0.01%, about 0.0075% to about 0.0125%, about 0.0075% to about 0.015%, about 0.0075% to about 0.0175%, about 0.0075% to about 0.02%, about 0.0075% to about 0.03%, about 0.0075% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.0125%, about 0.01% to about 0.015%, about 0.01% to about 0.0175%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, or about 0.01% to about 0.04% by weight of the second reaction solution.

[0038] The method of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes introducing chlorine gas to the second reaction solution for a third time period. In some embodiments, the third time period of introducing chlorine gas to the second reaction solution has a shorter duration than the second time period of introducing chlorine gas to the first reaction solution. In some embodiments, the first time period can be, for example, about 1 minute to about 3 minutes, about 1 minute to about 5 minutes, about 1 minute to about 7 minutes, about 1 minute to about 10 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 5 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 7 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 10 minutes, or about 7 minutes to about 10 minutes.

[0039] The method of producing a solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides includes additional peroxide addition and chlorine gas stripping steps, i.e., a fourth iteration, a fifth iteration, a sixth iteration, etc. will employ conditions similar to the third iteration cycle.

[0040] In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein use the peroxides disclosed herein to stabilize free available chlorine. In some embodiments, the method includes adding the peroxides disclosed herein at the time free available chlorine is produced. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis method or an electrolysis method. The peroxides disclosed herein can be added as a starting ingredient to facilitate the simultaneous in situ production of free available chlorine and peroxides disclosed herein.

[0041] In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein use sodium peroxide to stabilize free available chlorine. In some embodiments, the method includes adding sodium peroxide at the time free available chlorine is produced. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis method or an electrolysis method. The sodium peroxide can be added as a starting ingredient to facilitate the simultaneous in situ production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

[0042] Aspects of the present specification disclose a method of producing a composition comprising stable free available chlorine and one or more peroxides in an aqueous solution. An alternative method to achieve the above stable chemistry at equilibrium can be achieved by combining oxygen (O2) with chlorine (CI2) in an aqueous solution with dissolved NaCI. While not as effective as the sodium peroxide method, the chemistry can be reproduced to equilibrium with such a method.

[0043] Aspects of the present specification disclose a method of combining stable free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution. The stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine (CI2), hyperchlorite (CI2 - ), oxychlorine radical (CIO), peroxyhypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein use sodium peroxide to stabilize free available chlorine. In some embodiments, the method includes adding sodium peroxide at the time free available chlorine is produced. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis method or an electrolysis method. The sodium peroxide can be added as a starting ingredient to facilitate the simultaneous in situ production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

[0044] Aspects of the present specification disclose a method of producing a composition comprising stabilized free available chlorine and one or more peroxides in an aqueous solution. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), hyperchlorite (Cl2 - ), oxidizing chlorine radical (CIO), peroxyhypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof. Peroxides are compounds with the structure R-O-O-R. The O-O group in peroxides is referred to as a peroxide group or peroxy group. In contrast to oxide ions, the oxygen atoms in peroxide ions have an oxidation state of -1. Peroxides include metal peroxides, where R is a metal atom. Metal peroxides can include alkali metal atoms and alkaline earth metal atoms that form ionic peroxides, zinc, cadmium, mercury atoms that form covalent peroxides; and magnesium atoms that form ionic covalent hybrid peroxides. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the method disclosed herein uses sodium peroxide to stabilize free available chlorine. In some embodiments, the method includes adding sodium peroxide at the time of producing free available chlorine. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is produced using a hydrolysis method or an electrolysis method. Sodium peroxide can be added as a starting ingredient to facilitate the simultaneous in-situ production of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide. Further, the disclosed method produces a composition that also contains one or more reactive oxygen species including, but not limited to, oxygen (O2), superoxide (O2 - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), alpha-oxygen (a-0), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), peroxyhydroxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), superoxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or combinations thereof.

[0045] Aspects of the present specification disclose a method of producing a composition comprising stabilized free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), hyperchlorite (Cl2 -), an oxidized chlorine radical (CI0), hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein use sodium peroxide to stabilize free available chlorine. In some embodiments, the method includes adding sodium peroxide at the time free available chlorine is generated. In aspects of these embodiments, the free available chlorine is generated using a hydrolysis method or an electrolysis method. Sodium peroxide can be added as a starting ingredient to facilitate the simultaneous in-situ generation of free available chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

[0046] Aspects of the present specification disclose a peroxide for use in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized free available chlorine. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized free available chlorine. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in the manufacture of a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized free available chlorine. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), hyperchloride (CI2 - ), an oxidized chlorine radical (CI0), hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or a combination thereof.

[0047] Aspects of the present specification disclose a peroxide for use in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in the manufacture of a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine.

[0048] Aspects of the present specification disclose sodium peroxide for use in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of sodium peroxide in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses use of sodium peroxide in the manufacture of a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized free available chlorine.

[0049] Aspects of the present specification disclose a peroxide for use in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized hypochlorous acid. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in making a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized hypochlorous acid. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in the manufacture of a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized hypochlorous acid. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (CI2), hyperchloride (CI2 - ), oxidizing chlorine radical (CIO), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof.

[0050] Aspects of the present specification disclose a peroxide for use in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized hypochlorous acid. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized hypochlorous acid. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses use of a peroxide in the manufacture of a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized hypochlorous acid.

[0051] Aspects of the present specification disclose sodium peroxide for use in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized hypochlorous acid. In other aspects, the present specification discloses use of sodium peroxide in making a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized hypochlorous acid. In yet other aspects, the present specification discloses use of sodium peroxide in the manufacture of a composition comprising hydrogen peroxide and stabilized hypochlorous acid.

[0052] The amount of the peroxide disclosed herein used in the methods or uses disclosed herein is an amount sufficient to stabilize free available chlorine or components thereof. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is an amount to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, about 0.001%, about 0.0025%, about 0.005%, about 0.0075%, about 0.01%, about 0.02%, about 0.03%, about 0.04%, about 0.05%, or about 0.1%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is an amount to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, at least 0.001%, at least 0.0025%, at least 0.005%, at least 0.0075%, at least 0.01%, at least 0.02%, at least 0.03%, at least 0.04%, at least 0.05%, or at least 0.1%. In yet other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is an amount to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, at most 0.001%, at most 0.0025%, at most 0.005%, at most 0.7%, at most 0.01%, at most 0.02%, at most 0.03%, at most 0.04%, at most 0.05%, or at most 0.1%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is an amount to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.002%, about 0.001% to about 0.005%, about 0.005% to about 0.01%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, about 0.01% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.05%, about 0.02% to about 0.03%, about 0.02% to about 0.04%, about 0.02% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.04%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, or about 0.05% to 0.1%.

[0053] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, about 0.001%, about 0.0025%, about 0.005%, about 0.0075%, 0.01%, about 0.02%, about 0.03%, about 0.04%, about 0.05%, or about 0.1%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, at least 0.001%, at least 0.0025%, at least 0.005%, at least 0.0075%, at least 0.01%, at least 0.02%, at least 0.03%, at least 0.04%, at least 0.05%, or at least 0.1%. In yet other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, at most 0.001%, at most 0.0025%, at most 0.005%, at most 0.7%, at most 0.01%, at most 0.02%, at most 0.03%, at most 0.04%, at most 0.05%, or at most 0.1%. In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.002%, about 0.001% to about 0.005%, about 0.005% to about 0.01%, about 0.01% to about 0.02%, about 0.01% to about 0.03%, about 0.01% to about 0.04%, about 0.01% to about 0.05%, about 0.02% to about 0.03%, about 0.02% to about 0.04%, about 0.02% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.04%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, about 0.03% to about 0.05%, or about 0.05% to 0.1%.

[0054] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, or about 0.17%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, or at least 0.17%. In yet other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, at most 0.08%, at most 0.09%, at most 0.1%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, or at most 0.17%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, from about 0.08% to about 0.09%, from about 0.08% to about 0.1%, from about 0.08% to about 0.11%, from about 0.08% to about 0.12%, from about 0.08% to about 0.13%, from about 0.08% to about 0.14%, from about 0.08% to about 0.15%, from about 0.08% to about 0.16%, from about 0.08% to about 0.17%, from about 0.08% to about 0.18%, from about 0.08% to about 0.19%, from about 0.08% to about 0.20%, from about 0.09% to about 0.1%, from about 0.09% to about 0.11%, from about 0.09% to about 0.12%, from about 0.09% to about 0.13%, from about 0.09% to about 0.14%, from about 0.09% to about 0.15%, from about 0.09% to about 0.16%, from about 0.09% to about 0.17%, from about 0.09% to about 0.18%, from about 0.09% to about 0.19%, from about 0.09% to about 0.20%, from about 0.1% to about 0.11%, from about 0.1% to about 0.12%, from about 0.1% to about 0.13%, from about 0.1% to about 0.14%, from about 0.1% to about 0.15%, from about 0.1% to about 0.16%, from about 0.1% to about 0.17%, from about 0.1% to about 0.18%, from about 0.1% to about 0.19%, from about 0.1% to about 0.20%, from about 0.11% to about 0.12%, from about 0.11% to about 0.13%, from about 0.11% to about 0.14%, from about 0.11% to about 0.15%, from about 0.11% to about 0.16%, from about 0.11% to about 0.17%, from about 0.11% to about 0.18%, from about 0.11% to about 0.19%, from about 0.11% to about 0.20%, from about 0.12% to about 0.13%, from about 0.12% to about 0.14%, from about 0.12% to about 0.15%, from about 0.12% to about 0.16%, from about 0.12% to about 0.17%, from about 0.12% to about 0.18%, from about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or from about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0055] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final percent by weight concentration of, for example, about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, or about 0.17%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final percent by weight concentration of, for example, at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, or at least 0.17%. In yet other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final percent by weight concentration of, for example, at most 0.08%, at most 0.09%, at most 0.1%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, or at most 0.17%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final weight percent concentration of, for example, from about 0.08% to about 0.09%, from about 0.08% to about 0.1%, from about 0.08% to about 0.11%, from about 0.08% to about 0.12%, from about 0.08% to about 0.13%, from about 0.08% to about 0.14%, from about 0.08% to about 0.15%, from about 0.08% to about 0.16%, from about 0.08% to about 0.17%, from about 0.08% to about 0.18%, from about 0.08% to about 0.19%, from about 0.08% to about 0.20%, from about 0.09% to about 0.1%, from about 0.09% to about 0.11%, from about 0.09% to about 0.12%, from about 0.09% to about 0.13%, from about 0.09% to about 0.14%, from about 0.09% to about 0.15%, from about 0.09% to about 0.16%, from about 0.09% to about 0.17%, from about 0.09% to about 0.18%, from about 0.09% to about 0.19%, from about 0.09% to about 0.20%, from about 0.1% to about 0.11%, from about 0.1% to about 0.12%, from about 0.1% to about 0.13%, from about 0.1% to about 0.14%, from about 0.1% to about 0.15%, from about 0.1% to about 0.16%, from about 0.1% to about 0.17%, from about 0.1% to about 0.18%, from about 0.1% to about 0.19%, from about 0.1% to about 0.20%, from about 0.11% to about 0.12%, from about 0.11% to about 0.13%, from about 0.11% to about 0.14%, from about 0.11% to about 0.15%, from about 0.11% to about 0.16%, from about 0.11% to about 0.17%, from about 0.11% to about 0.18%, from about 0.11% to about 0.19%, from about 0.11% to about 0.20%, from about 0.12% to about 0.13%, from about 0.12% to about 0.14%, from about 0.12% to about 0.15%, from about 0.12% to about 0.16%, from about 0.12% to about 0.17%, from about 0.12% to about 0.18%, from about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or from about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0056] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final concentration of, for example, 0.1 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, or 1,000 ppm. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final concentration of, for example, at least 0.1 ppm, at least 0.5 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 5 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, or at least 1,000 ppm.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is up to a final concentration of, for example, 0.1 ppm, up to 0.5 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 5 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, or up to 1,000 ppm.

[0057] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of the peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is up to, for example, about 0.1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to aboutabout 5 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm, and about 475 ppm to about 500 ppm.about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, or about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm.

[0058] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of peroxide disclosed herein added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm. m, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, or about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0059] In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final concentration of, for example, 0.1 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, or 1,000 ppm. In other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve a final concentration of, for example, at least 0.1 ppm, at least 0.5 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 5 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, or at least 1,000 ppm.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is up to a final concentration of, for example, 0.1 ppm, up to 0.5 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 5 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, or up to 1,000 ppm.

[0060] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is from about 0.1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppmfrom about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 125 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 150 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 175 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 200 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 225 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 250 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 275 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 300 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 325 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 350 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 375 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 425 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 450 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 475 ppm, from about 5 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm,about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm, and about 475 ppm to about 500 ppm.about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, or about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm.

[0061] In still other aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to achieve, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 4 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, or about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm final concentration.

[0062] The manufacturing methods disclosed herein produce a composition comprising one or more peroxides and stabilized free available chlorine. The one or more peroxides disclosed herein include hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof. The stabilized free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), hyperchlorite (Cl2 - ), oxidizing chlorine radical (CIO), peroxyhypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof. Further, the disclosed methods produce a composition further comprising one or more reactive oxygen species including, but not limited to, oxygen (O2), superoxide (O2- ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), peroxyhydroxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozone radical (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or a combination thereof.

[0063] The composition manufactured according to the method disclosed herein or purposes can include one or more peroxides disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the method disclosed herein or purposes includes a certain amount of one or more peroxides, and this certain amount of one or more peroxides provides the desired beneficial effect to the composition manufactured according to the method disclosed herein or purposes. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising one or more peroxides manufactured according to the method disclosed herein or purposes is configured to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of the peroxide used is the amount for effective cleaning, disinfection, purification and / or sterilization. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising one or more peroxides manufactured according to the method disclosed herein or purposes is configured to be used in an undiluted state, the amount of the peroxide used is the amount for inhibiting microorganisms. The amount for inhibiting microorganisms of one or more peroxides is to stop, prohibit or otherwise prevent microbial colony growth without eradicating microorganisms. In the aspect of this embodiment, the amount for inhibiting microorganisms of one or more peroxides is to stop, prohibit or otherwise prevent microbial colony growth without eradicating microorganisms to the amount of the degree of realizing disinfection, purification or sterilization. Alternatively, when a composition comprising one or more peroxides made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to be diluted, the amount of peroxide used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause precipitation of components in the composition disclosed herein or otherwise produce an undesirable effect that renders the composition inoperable.

[0064] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein, each in an amount of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein each in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein, each in an amount of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, up to 1,000 ppm, up to 1,025 ppm, up to 1,050 ppm, up to 1,075 ppm, up to 1,100 ppm, up to 1,125 ppm, up to 1,150 ppm, up to 1,175 ppm, up to 1,200 ppm, up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0065] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein in an amount of between, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0066] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein in an amount between: for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0067] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein, each in an amount of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0068] In aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein each in an amount of, for example, about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, or about 0.20%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein each in an amount of, for example, at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, or at least 0.20%. In yet other aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein each in an amount of, for example, at most 0.08%, at most 0.09%, at most 0.1%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, or at most 0.20%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more peroxides disclosed herein each in an amount of, for example, from about 0.08% to about 0.09%, from about 0.08% to about 0.1%, from about 0.08% to about 0.11%, from about 0.08% to about 0.12%, from about 0.08% to about 0.13%, from about 0.08% to about 0.14%, from about 0.08% to about 0.15%, from about 0.08% to about 0.16%, from about 0.08% to about 0.17%, from about 0.08% to about 0.18%, from about 0.08% to about 0.19%, from about 0.08% to about 0.20%, from about 0.09% to about 0.1%, from about 0.09% to about 0.11%, from about 0.09% to about 0.12%, from about 0.09% to about 0.13%, from about 0.09% to about 0.14%, from about 0.09% to about 0.15%, from about 0.09% to about 0.16%, from about 0.09% to about 0.17%, from about 0.09% to about 0.18%, from about 0.09% to about 0.19%, from about 0.09% to about 0.20%, from about 0.1% to about 0.11%, from about 0.1% to about 0.12%, from about 0.1% to about 0.13%, from about 0.1% to about 0.14%, from about 0.1% to about 0.15%, from about 0.1% to about 0.16%, from about 0.1% to about 0.17%, from about 0.1% to about 0.18%, from about 0.1% to about 0.19%, from about 0.1% to about 0.20%, from about 0.11% to about 0.12%, from about 0.11% to about 0.13%, from about 0.11% to about 0.14%, from about 0.11% to about 0.15%, from about 0.11% to about 0.16%, from about 0.11% to about 0.17%, from about 0.11% to about 0.18%, from about 0.11% to about 0.19%, from about 0.11% to about 0.20%, from about 0.12% to about 0.13%, from about 0.12% to about 0.14%, from about 0.12% to about 0.15%, from about 0.12% to about 0.16%, from about 0.12% to about 0.17%, from about 0.12% to about 0.18%, from about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or from about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0069] The composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can comprise hydrogen peroxide. The simplest peroxide, hydrogen peroxide has the chemical formula H2O2, while its molecular formula is written as HOOH. As shown in Formula I, hydrogen peroxide is a simple, non-planar molecule with a distorted C2 symmetry, and has a molar mass of 34.01 g / mol. Although the O-O bond is a single bond, the molecule has a relatively high rotational energy barrier of 2460 cm -1 (29.45 kJ / mol).

[0070]

[0071] Hydrogen peroxide in its pure form is a very pale blue liquid, slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is almost exclusively manufactured by the anthraquinone process. It begins with the reduction of an anthraquinone such as 2-ethylanthraquinone or 2-pentyl derivatives to the corresponding anthrahydroquinone, usually by hydrogenation with a palladium catalyst. In the presence of oxygen, the anthrahydroquinone then undergoes autoxidation: the labile hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group is transferred to an oxygen molecule to produce hydrogen peroxide and regenerate the anthraquinone. Most commercial processes achieve oxidation by bubbling compressed air through a solution of anthrahydroquinone, then extracting the hydrogen peroxide from the solution and recycling the anthraquinone back for continuous hydrogenation and oxidation cycles. As an alternative, sodium peroxide (Na2O2) can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water to produce hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

[0072] In some embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises an amount of hydrogen peroxide that provides a desired benefit to the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising hydrogen peroxide manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising hydrogen peroxide manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is a microbially effective amount. A microbially effective amount of hydrogen peroxide is an amount that retards, prohibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms. In aspects of this embodiment, a microbially effective amount of hydrogen peroxide is an amount that retards, prohibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms to the extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved. Alternatively, when the composition comprising hydrogen peroxide manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to be diluted, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause the components in the composition disclosed herein to precipitate or otherwise produce an undesirable effect that renders the composition inoperable.

[0073] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.10 ppm, at most 0.20 ppm, at most 0.30 ppm, at most 0.40 ppm, at most 0.50 ppm, at most 0.60 ppm, at most 0.70 ppm, at most 0.80 ppm, at most 0.90 ppm, at most 1 ppm, at most 10 ppm, at most 20 ppm, at most 30 ppm, at most 40 ppm, at most 50 ppm, at most 60 ppm, at most 70 ppm, at most 80 ppm, at most 90 ppm, at most 100 ppm, at most 125 ppm, at most 150 ppm, at most 175 ppm, at most 200 ppm, at most 225 ppm, at most 250 ppm, at most 275 ppm, at most 300 ppm, at most 325 ppm, at most 350 ppm, at most 375 ppm, at most 400 ppm, at most 425 ppm, at most 450 ppm, at most 475 ppm, at most 500 ppm, at most 525 ppm, at most 550 ppm, at most 575 ppm, at most 600 ppm, at most 625 ppm, at most 650 ppm, at most 675 ppm, at most 700 ppm, at most 725 ppm, at most 750 ppm, at most 775 ppm, at most 800 ppm, at most 825 ppm, at most 850 ppm, at most 875 ppm, at most 900 ppm, at most 925 ppm, at most 950 ppm, at most 975 ppm, at most 1,000 ppm, at most 1,025 ppm, at most 1,050 ppm, at most 1,075 ppm, at most 1,100 ppm, at most 1,125 ppm, at most 1,150 ppm, at most 1,175 ppm, at most 1,200 ppm, at most 1,225 ppm, at most 1,250 ppm, at most 1,275 ppm, at most 1,300 ppm, at most 1,325 ppm, at most 1,350 ppm, at most 1,375 ppm, at most 1,400 ppm, at most 1,425 ppm, at most 1,450 ppm, at most 1,475 ppm, at most 1,500 ppm, at most 1,600 ppm, at most 1,700 ppm, at most 1,800 ppm, at most 1,900 ppm, or at most 2,000 ppm.

[0074] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises hydrogen peroxide in an amount between: for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0075] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise hydrogen peroxide in an amount between, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 80 ppm ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm,about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0076] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises hydrogen peroxide in an amount of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0077] The compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can comprise sodium peroxide. In some embodiments, the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise an amount of sodium peroxide that provides a desired benefit to the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the compositions comprising sodium peroxide manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein are formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of sodium peroxide used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the compositions comprising sodium peroxide manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein are formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of sodium peroxide used is a microbially inhibitory effective amount. A microbially inhibitory effective amount of sodium peroxide is an amount that prevents, prohibits, or otherwise hinders the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms. In aspects of this embodiment, a microbially inhibitory effective amount of sodium peroxide is an amount that prevents, prohibits, or otherwise hinders the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms to the extent that disinfecting, sanitizing, or sterilizing is achieved. Alternatively, when the compositions comprising sodium peroxide manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein are to be diluted, the amount of sodium peroxide used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause the components in the compositions disclosed herein to precipitate or otherwise produce an undesirable effect that renders the composition inoperable.

[0078] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, up to 1,000 ppm, up to 1,025 ppm, up to 1,050 ppm, up to 1,075 ppm, up to 1,100 ppm, up to 1,125 ppm, up to 1,150 ppm, up to 1,175 ppm, up to 1,200 ppm, up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0079] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, from about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, from about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, from about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0080] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm. ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm,about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0081] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm. m, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0082] In aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, about 0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, or about 0.20%. In other aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, at least 0.08%, at least 0.09%, at least 0.1%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, or at least 0.20%. In yet other aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, at most 0.08%, at most 0.09%, at most 0.1%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, or at most 0.20%.In still other aspects of these embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises sodium peroxide in an amount of, for example, about 0.08% to about 0.09%, about 0.08% to about 0.1%, about 0.08% to about 0.11%, about 0.08% to about 0.12%, about 0.08% to about 0.13%, about 0.08% to about 0.14%, about 0.08% to about 0.15%, about 0.08% to about 0.16%, about 0.08% to about 0.17%, about 0.08% to about 0.18%, about 0.08% to about 0.19%, about 0.08% to about 0.20%, about 0.09% to about 0.1%, about 0.09% to about 0.11%, about 0.09% to about 0.12%, about 0.09% to about 0.13%, about 0.09% to about 0.14%, about 0.09% to about 0.15%, about 0.09% to about 0.16%, about 0.09% to about 0.17%, about 0.09% to about 0.18%, about 0.09% to about 0.19%, about 0.09% to about 0.20%, about 0.1% to about 0.11%, about 0.1% to about 0.12%, about 0.1% to about 0.13%, about 0.1% to about 0.14%, about 0.1% to about 0.15%, about 0.1% to about 0.16%, about 0.1% to about 0.17%, about 0.1% to about 0.18%, about 0.1% to about 0.19%, about 0.1% to about 0.20%, about 0.11% to about 0.12%, about 0.11% to about 0.13%, about 0.11% to about 0.14%, about 0.11% to about 0.15%, about 0.11% to about 0.16%, about 0.11% to about 0.17%, about 0.11% to about 0.18%, about 0.11% to about 0.19%, about 0.11% to about 0.20%, about 0.12% to about 0.13%, about 0.12% to about 0.14%, about 0.12% to about 0.15%, about 0.12% to about 0.16%, about 0.12% to about 0.17%, about 0.12% to about 0.18%, about 0.12% to about 0.19%, or about 0.12% to about 0.20%.

[0083] The composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can comprise stable free available chlorine. Stable free available chlorine can be produced using the hydrolysis methods and electrolysis methods disclosed herein. Hydrolysis involves dissolving chlorine gas into an aqueous solution, producing H + , Cl -and HOC1. Electrolysis involves exposing a saltwater solution (H20 and NaCl) to an anode powered electrode and a cathode powered electrode and results in the release of H2 gas at the cathode, the release of Cl2 gas at the anode, and the production of aqueous NaOH. The Cl2 gas freely hydrolyzes to produce HOC1. Thus, the stable free available chlorine disclosed herein can include a composition of hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine gas (Cl2), hyperchlorite (Cl2 - ), oxidizing chlorine radical (CIO), peroxyhypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or combinations thereof.

[0084] The chlorine amount can be measured by methods known in the art, such as the DPD colorimetric method (Lamotte Company, Chestertown, Md.), UV spectrophotometry, or by other known methods established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. In the DPD colorimetric method, a yellow color is formed by the reaction of free chlorine with N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) and the intensity is measured with a calibrated colorimeter that provides an output in parts per million. Additionally, the addition of potassium iodide converts the solution to a pink color to provide the total chlorine value.

[0085] In some embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises an amount of stabilized free available chlorine that provides a desired benefit to the compositions disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising stabilized free available chlorine manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of stabilized free available chlorine used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising stabilized free available chlorine manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of stabilized free available chlorine used is a microbistatically effective amount. A microbistatically effective amount of stabilized free available chlorine is an amount that prevents, inhibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms. In aspects of this embodiment, a microbistatically effective amount of stabilized free available chlorine is an amount that prevents, inhibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms to the extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved. Alternatively, when the composition comprising stabilized free available chlorine manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to be diluted, the amount of stabilized free available chlorine used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause the components in the compositions disclosed herein to precipitate or otherwise produce an undesirable effect that renders the composition inoperable.

[0086] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount of, for example, 0.01 ppm, 0.025 ppm, 0.05 ppm, 0.075 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount of, for example, at least 0.01 ppm, at least 0.025 ppm, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.075 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount of, for example, up to 0.01 ppm, up to 0.025 ppm, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.075 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, up to 1,000 ppm, up to 1,025 ppm, up to 1,050 ppm, up to 1,075 ppm, up to 1,100 ppm, up to 1,125 ppm, up to 1,150 ppm, up to 1,175 ppm, up to 1,200 ppm, up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0087] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount between, for example, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.025 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.05 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 4 ppm, or about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm.

[0088] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount between: for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0089] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount between, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm,about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about ppm, about 150 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 425 ppm,about 150 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0090] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount of, for example, from about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 900 ppm, or from about 125 ppm to about 1,000 ppm.

[0091] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise stable, free, available chlorine in amounts of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1, ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,5 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0092] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount, for example, of about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5%, by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount, for example, of at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5%, by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount, for example, of at most 0.10%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, at most 0.2%, at most 0.25%, at most 0.3%, at most 0.35%, at most 0.4%, at most 0.45%, or at most 0.5%, by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable free available chlorine in an amount, for example, of about 0.10% to about 0.15%, about 0.10% to about 0.20%, about 0.10% to about 0.25%, about 0.10% to about 0.30%, about 0.10% to about 0.35%, about 0.10% to about 0.40%, about 0.10% to about 0.45%, about 0.10% to about 0.50%, about 0.20% to about 0.25%, about 0.20% to about 0.30%, about 0.20% to about 0.35%, about 0.20% to about 0.40%, about 0.20% to about 0.45%, about 0.20% to about 0.50%, about 0.30% to about 0.35%, about 0.30% to about 0.40%, about 0.30% to about 0.45%, about 0.30% to about 0.50%, about 0.40% to about 0.45%, about 0.40% to about 0.50%, or about 0.40% to about 0.50%, by weight of the composition.

[0093] The composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can comprise stabilized hypochlorous acid. The chemical formula for weak acid, stabilized hypochlorous acid is HOC1, while its molecular formula is written as HCIO. As shown in Formula II, stabilized hypochlorous acid is a simple molecule in which the central oxygen is connected to a chlorine atom and a hydrogen atom by single bonds, and has a molar mass of 52.46 g / mol.

[0094]

[0095] Stabilized hypochlorous acid is a colorless solution, and its precise physical properties are variable depending on the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the solution, the pH, the temperature, and other factors. Stabilized hypochlorous acid readily reacts with a variety of organic molecules, biological molecules, and other compounds.

[0096] Stabilized hypochlorous acid is in equilibrium with hypochlorite ion (OCl ) and dissolved chlorine gas (C12). The extent of the equilibrium is determined primarily by the salt concentration and the pH of the solution. Temperature also affects the ratio of free chlorine components. Therefore, both the FAC and the pH need to be known to understand the amount of chlorine present as hypochlorous acid. Generally, when the pH ranges from about 4.0 to about 5.6, about 100% of the available chlorine is present as HOC1. As the pH decreases below about 4, there is an increase in dissolved chlorine gas (C12). Therefore, at a pH of about 3, about 90% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 2, about 75% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 1.5, about 50% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid, and at a pH of about 1, about 25% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid. As the pH increases above about 5.6, there is an increase in hypochlorite ion (OCl ). Therefore, at a pH of about 6.5, about 90% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7, about 75% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7.5, about 50% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid, and at a pH of about 8, about 25% of the available chlorine is present as stabilized hypochlorous acid.

[0097] In some embodiments, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises an amount of stabilized hypochlorous acid that provides a desired benefit to the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising stabilized hypochlorous acid manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of stabilized hypochlorous acid used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the composition comprising stabilized hypochlorous acid manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is formulated for use in an undiluted state, the amount of stabilized hypochlorous acid used is a microbially effective amount. A microbially effective amount of stabilized hypochlorous acid is an amount that retards, inhibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms. In aspects of this embodiment, a microbially effective amount of stabilized hypochlorous acid is an amount that retards, inhibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms to the extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved. Alternatively, when the composition comprising stabilized hypochlorous acid manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein is to be diluted, the amount of stabilized hypochlorous acid used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause the components in the composition disclosed herein to precipitate or otherwise produce an undesirable effect that renders the composition inoperable.

[0098] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, 0.01 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.05 ppm, 0.075 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, at least 0.01 ppm, at least 0.25 ppm, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.075 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, at most 0.01 ppm, at most 0.25 ppm, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.075 ppm, at most 0.05 ppm, at most 0.10 ppm, at most 0.20 ppm, at most 0.30 ppm, at most 0.40 ppm, at most 0.50 ppm, at most 0.60 ppm, at most 0.70 ppm, at most 0.80 ppm, at most 0.90 ppm, at most 1 ppm, at most 10 ppm, at most 20 ppm, at most 30 ppm, at most 40 ppm, at most 50 ppm, at most 60 ppm, at most 70 ppm, at most 80 ppm, at most 90 ppm, at most 100 ppm, at most 125 ppm, at most 150 ppm, at most 175 ppm, at most 200 ppm, at most 225 ppm, at most 250 ppm, at most 275 ppm, at most 300 ppm, at most 325 ppm, at most 350 ppm, at most 375 ppm, at most 400 ppm, at most 425 ppm, at most 450 ppm, at most 475 ppm, at most 500 ppm, at most 525 ppm, at most 550 ppm, at most 575 ppm, at most 600 ppm, at most 625 ppm, at most 650 ppm, at most 675 ppm, at most 700 ppm, at most 725 ppm, at most 750 ppm, at most 775 ppm, at most 800 ppm, at most 825 ppm, at most 850 ppm, at most 875 ppm, at most 900 ppm, at most 925 ppm, at most 950 ppm, at most 975 ppm, at most 1,000 ppm, at most 1,025 ppm, at most 1,050 ppm, at most 1,075 ppm, at most 1,100 ppm, at most 1,125 ppm, at most 1,150 ppm, at most 1,175 ppm, at most 1,200 ppm, at most 1,225 ppm, at most 1,250 ppm, at most 1,275 ppm, at most 1,300 ppm, at most 1,325 ppm, at most 1,350 ppm, at most 1,375 ppm, at most 1,400 ppm, at most 1,425 ppm, at most 1,450 ppm, at most 1,475 ppm, at most 1,500 ppm, at most 1,600 ppm, at most 1,700 ppm, at most 1,800 ppm, at most 1,900 ppm, or at most 2,000 ppm.

[0099] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stable hypochlorous acid in an amount between, for example, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.025 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.05 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.01 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.025 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.075 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.05 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.1 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 4 ppm, about 0.075 ppm to about 5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.25 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.5 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 0.75 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 1 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 2 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 3 ppm, about 0.1 ppm to about 4 ppm, or about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm.

[0100] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount between, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0101] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount between, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm,about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 425 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 450 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 425 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 475 ppm, about 450 ppm to about 500 ppm, and about 475 ppm to about 500 ppm.about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0102] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, from about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 10 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 25 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 50 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 75 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 900 ppm, from about 100 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 500 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 600 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 700 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 800 ppm, from about 125 ppm to about 900 ppm, or from about 125 ppm to about 1,000 ppm.

[0103] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0104] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount, for example, of about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5%, by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount, for example, of at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5%, by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount, for example, of at most 0.10%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, at most 0.2%, at most 0.25%, at most 0.3%, at most 0.35%, at most 0.4%, at most 0.45%, or at most 0.5%, by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorous acid in an amount, for example, of about 0.10% to about 0.15%, about 0.10% to about 0.20%, about 0.10% to about 0.25%, about 0.10% to about 0.30%, about 0.10% to about 0.35%, about 0.10% to about 0.40%, about 0.10% to about 0.45%, about 0.10% to about 0.50%, about 0.20% to about 0.25%, about 0.20% to about 0.30%, about 0.20% to about 0.35%, about 0.20% to about 0.40%, about 0.20% to about 0.45%, about 0.20% to about 0.50%, about 0.30% to about 0.35%, about 0.30% to about 0.40%, about 0.30% to about 0.45%, about 0.30% to about 0.50%, about 0.40% to about 0.45%, about 0.40% to about 0.50%, or about 0.40% to about 0.50%, by weight of the composition.

[0105] The compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can comprise stabilized hypochlorite salt (also referred to as stabilized hypochlorite ion). In some embodiments, the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise an amount of stabilized hypochlorite salt that provides a desired benefit to the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein. In some embodiments, when the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprising stabilized hypochlorite salt are formulated for use in undiluted state, the amount of stabilized hypochlorite salt used is an amount effective for cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and / or sterilizing. In some embodiments, when the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprising stabilized hypochlorite salt are formulated for use in undiluted state, the amount of stabilized hypochlorite salt used is a microbially inhibitory effective amount. A microbially inhibitory effective amount of stabilized hypochlorite salt is an amount that retards, prohibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms. In aspects of this embodiment, a microbially inhibitory effective amount of stabilized hypochlorite salt is an amount that retards, prohibits, or otherwise prevents the growth of a population of microorganisms without eradicating the microorganisms to the extent that disinfection, sanitization, or sterilization is achieved. Alternatively, when the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprising stabilized hypochlorite salt are to be diluted, the amount of stabilized hypochlorite salt used in such a concentrated formulation can be any amount that does not cause the components in the compositions disclosed herein to precipitate or otherwise produce an undesirable effect that renders the composition inoperable.

[0106] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises a stabilized hypochlorite in an amount of, for example, 0.01 ppm, 0.025 ppm, 0.05 ppm, 0.075 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount of, for example, at least 0.01 ppm, at least 0.025 ppm, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.075 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount of, for example, up to 0.01 ppm, up to 0.025 ppm, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.075 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, up to 1,000 ppm, up to 1,025 ppm, up to 1,050 ppm, up to 1,075 ppm, up to 1,100 ppm, up to 1,125 ppm, up to 1,150 ppm, up to 1,175 ppm, up to 1,200 ppm, up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0107] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount between, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 3 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 375 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0108] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises a stabilized hypochlorite salt in an amount between, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0109] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises a stabilized hypochlorite in an amount of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0110] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount, for example, of about 0.10%, about 0.11%, about 0.12%, about 0.13%, about 0.14%, about 0.15%, about 0.16%, about 0.17%, about 0.18%, about 0.19%, about 0.2%, about 0.25%, about 0.3%, about 0.35%, about 0.4%, about 0.45%, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount, for example, of at least 0.10%, at least 0.11%, at least 0.12%, at least 0.13%, at least 0.14%, at least 0.15%, at least 0.16%, at least 0.17%, at least 0.18%, at least 0.19%, at least 0.2%, at least 0.25%, at least 0.3%, at least 0.35%, at least 0.4%, at least 0.45%, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount, for example, of at most 0.10%, at most 0.11%, at most 0.12%, at most 0.13%, at most 0.14%, at most 0.15%, at most 0.16%, at most 0.17%, at most 0.18%, at most 0.19%, at most 0.2%, at most 0.25%, at most 0.3%, at most 0.35%, at most 0.4%, at most 0.45%, or at most 0.5% by weight of the composition. In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises stabilized hypochlorite in an amount, for example, of about 0.10% to about 0.15%, about 0.10% to about 0.20%, about 0.10% to about 0.25%, about 0.10% to about 0.30%, about 0.10% to about 0.35%, about 0.10% to about 0.40%, about 0.10% to about 0.45%, about 0.10% to about 0.50%, about 0.20% to about 0.25%, about 0.20% to about 0.30%, about 0.20% to about 0.35%, about 0.20% to about 0.40%, about 0.20% to about 0.45%, about 0.20% to about 0.50%, about 0.30% to about 0.35%, about 0.30% to about 0.40%, about 0.30% to about 0.45%, about 0.30% to about 0.50%, about 0.40% to about 0.45%, about 0.40% to about 0.50%, or about 0.40% to about 0.50% by weight of the composition.

[0111] In some embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein stabilize free available chlorine in a manner that delays detection and release of the free available chlorine. In some embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein produce intermediates or other compounds that facilitate stabilization of the free available chlorine.

[0112] In some embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein stabilize hypochlorous acid in a manner that delays detection and release of the hypochlorous acid. In some embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein produce intermediates or other compounds that facilitate stabilization of the hypochlorous acid.

[0113] In embodiments, the methods or uses disclosed herein produce a tasteless composition disclosed herein that masks, neutralizes, or otherwise eliminates the odor of chlorine in a solution containing stabilized free available chlorine.

[0114] The compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can comprise one or more reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species include, but are not limited to, oxygen (O2), superoxide (O2 - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), alpha-oxygen (a-0), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), peroxyl radicals (HO2), hydroxyl radicals (OH), superoxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozonide (O3 - ), another reactive oxygen species (ROS), or combinations thereof.

[0115] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more reactive oxygen species, each in an amount of, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm, 35 ppm, 40 ppm, 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm, 150 ppm, 175 ppm, 200 ppm, 225 ppm, 250 ppm, 275 ppm, 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm, 400 ppm, 425 ppm, 450 ppm, 475 ppm, 500 ppm, 525 ppm, 550 ppm, 575 ppm, 600 ppm, 625 ppm, 650 ppm, 675 ppm, 700 ppm, 725 ppm, 750 ppm, 775 ppm, 800 ppm, 825 ppm, 850 ppm, 875 ppm, 900 ppm, 925 ppm, 950 ppm, 975 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 1,025 ppm, 1,050 ppm, 1,075 ppm, 1,100 ppm, 1,125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm.In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more reactive oxygen species, each in an amount of, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm.In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more reactive oxygen species, each in an amount of, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20 ppm, up to 0.30 ppm, up to 0.40 ppm, up to 0.50 ppm, up to 0.60 ppm, up to 0.70 ppm, up to 0.80 ppm, up to 0.90 ppm, up to 1 ppm, up to 10 ppm, up to 20 ppm, up to 30 ppm, up to 40 ppm, up to 50 ppm, up to 60 ppm, up to 70 ppm, up to 80 ppm, up to 90 ppm, up to 100 ppm, up to 125 ppm, up to 150 ppm, up to 175 ppm, up to 200 ppm, up to 225 ppm, up to 250 ppm, up to 275 ppm, up to 300 ppm, up to 325 ppm, up to 350 ppm, up to 375 ppm, up to 400 ppm, up to 425 ppm, up to 450 ppm, up to 475 ppm, up to 500 ppm, up to 525 ppm, up to 550 ppm, up to 575 ppm, up to 600 ppm, up to 625 ppm, up to 650 ppm, up to 675 ppm, up to 700 ppm, up to 725 ppm, up to 750 ppm, up to 775 ppm, up to 800 ppm, up to 825 ppm, up to 850 ppm, up to 875 ppm, up to 900 ppm, up to 925 ppm, up to 950 ppm, up to 975 ppm, up to 1,000 ppm, up to 1,025 ppm, up to 1,050 ppm, up to 1,075 ppm, up to 1,100 ppm, up to 1,125 ppm, up to 1,150 ppm, up to 1,175 ppm, up to 1,200 ppm, up to 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0116] In still other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more reactive oxygen species each in an amount between: for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 0.75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 2 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 95 ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 90 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 95 ppm, or about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm.

[0117] In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprises one or more reactive oxygen species in an amount between: e.g., about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 10 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 25 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 50 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 125 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 175 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 225 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 275 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 325 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.about 75 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 75 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 150 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 200 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 250 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 300 ppm to about 400 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 375 ppm, about 350 ppm to about 400 ppm, or about 375 ppm to about 400 ppm.

[0118] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions made according to the methods or uses disclosed herein comprise one or more reactive oxygen species, each in an amount of, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm ... ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 500 ppm to about ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,000 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,100 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,200 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 2,000 ppm.about 1,300 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,300 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,400 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,500 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,700 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,600 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,800 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,700 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 1,900 ppm, about 1,800 ppm to about 2,000 ppm, or about 1,900 ppm to about 2,000 ppm.

[0119] The manufacturing methods disclosed herein produce compositions comprising the peroxides and stable free available chlorine disclosed herein. Such compositions are useful in the methods disclosed herein. In addition, the compositions manufactured according to the methods or uses disclosed herein can be further modified by the addition of additional components. Such modified compositions are also useful in the methods disclosed herein.

[0120] In some embodiments, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein include adding sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, and introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The manufacturing methods disclosed herein can also include degassing the first reaction solution for a degassing period of time. Optionally, sodium phosphate and / or sodium chloride can be added to the aqueous solution disclosed herein. Optionally, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein further include adding sodium chloride to the first reaction solution to adjust the osmolality weight concentration to a physiologically compatible osmolality weight concentration. The hydrolysis of chlorine gas for the first period of time can be any time suitable to produce a desired amount of one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting first reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides stably maintained within the composition.

[0121] In some embodiments, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein include adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) of sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, and introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes under hydrolysis conditions to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting first reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w).

[0122] In some embodiments, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein include adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes under hydrolysis conditions to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, and degassing the first reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours. The resulting degassed first reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w).

[0123] In some embodiments, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein include adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes under hydrolysis conditions to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, degassing the first reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours, and adding about 0.5% to about 1.0% sodium chloride to the degassed first reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a range of about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg. The resulting osmolality-adjusted, degassed first reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w). In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium chloride added to the composition is about 0.6% to about 0.9%, or about 0.7% to about 0.8%.

[0124] In some embodiments, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein include adding sodium peroxide to a purified water contained in a sealed container to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolytic conditions for a first time period to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, and introducing chlorine gas into the first reaction solution under hydrolytic conditions for a second time period to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The manufacturing methods disclosed herein can also include degassing the second reaction solution for a degassing time period. Optionally, sodium phosphate and / or sodium chloride can be added to the aqueous solutions disclosed herein. Optionally, the manufacturing methods disclosed herein further include adding sodium chloride to the second reaction solution to adjust the osmolality weight concentration to a physiologically compatible osmolality weight concentration. The hydrolysis of chlorine gas for the first time period and / or the second time period can be any time suitable to produce a desired amount of one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

[0125] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, and introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting second reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, the first reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, or both the aqueous solution and the first reaction solution are subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w).

[0126] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, and introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, and degassing the second reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours. The resulting degassed second reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, the first reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, or both the aqueous solution and the first reaction solution are subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w).

[0127] In some embodiments, the methods of manufacture disclosed herein include adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolytic conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, and introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolytic conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, degassing the second reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours, and adding about 0.5% to about 1.0% sodium chloride to the degassed second reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a range of about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg. The resulting osmolality-adjusted, degassed second reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolytic conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes, the first reaction solution is subjected to hydrolytic conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, or both the aqueous solution and the first reaction solution are subjected to hydrolytic conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or the amount of sodium peroxide added to both the purified water and the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w). In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium chloride added to the composition is about 0.6% to about 0.9% or about 0.7% to about 0.8%.

[0128] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding sodium peroxide to a purified water contained in a sealed container to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas into the aqueous solution under hydrolytic conditions for a first time period to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, introducing chlorine gas into the first reaction solution under hydrolytic conditions for a second time period to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution, introducing chlorine gas into the second reaction solution under hydrolytic conditions for a third time period to produce a third reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The manufacturing method disclosed herein can also include degassing the third reaction solution for a degassing time period. Optionally, sodium phosphate and / or sodium chloride can be added to the aqueous solution disclosed herein. Optionally, the manufacturing method disclosed herein further includes adding sodium chloride to the third reaction solution to adjust the osmolality weight concentration to a physiologically compatible osmolality weight concentration. The hydrolysis of chlorine gas for the first time period and / or the second time period and / or the third time period can be any time suitable to produce a desired amount of one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

[0129] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution, and introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a third reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides. The resulting third reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, the first reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, the second reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 15 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, or any combination thereof. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or any combination thereof.

[0130] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a third reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, and deaerating the third reaction solution for 24 hours to 72 hours. The resulting deaerated third reaction solution produces a composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides that are stably maintained within the composition. In aspects of these embodiments, the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, the first reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, the second reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 15 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes, or any combination thereof. In aspects of these embodiments, the amount of sodium peroxide added to the purified water is about 0.04% (w / w) to about 0.2% (w / w), about 0.05% (w / w) to about 0.16% (w / w), or about 0.06% (w / w) to about 0.12% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the first reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), the amount of sodium peroxide added to the second reaction solution is about 0.005% (w / w) to about 0.08% (w / w), about 0.008% (w / w) to about 0.06% (w / w), about 0.01% (w / w) to about 0.04% (w / w), or any combination thereof.

[0131] In some embodiments, the manufacturing method disclosed herein includes adding about 0.02% (w / w) to about 0.24% (w / w) sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a vessel to make an aqueous solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for about 30 minutes to 60 minutes to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides, adding about 0.001% (w / w) to about 0.1% (w / w) sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, introducing chlorine gas at a rate of 240 g / hour to 320 g / hour to the aqueous solution under hydro...

Claims

1. A composition comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides, and sodium chloride, said composition having an osmotic pressure weight concentration of about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount of 30 ppm to 1,000 ppm.

3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount of 30 ppm to 700 ppm.

4. The composition of claim 3, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount of 30 ppm to 500 ppm.

5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount of 30 ppm to 450 ppm.

6. The composition of claim 5, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species is present in an amount of 100 ppm to 425 ppm.

7. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one or more stable free available chlorine species comprises hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite (OCl - ), chlorine (Cl2), superchloride (Cl2 - ), chlorine oxide radical (ClO), hypochlorous acid (HOOCl), another reactive chlorine species (RCS), or a combination thereof.

8. The composition of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount equal to the amount of the one or more stable free available chlorine species.

9. The composition of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount less than the amount of the one or more stable free available chlorine species.

10. The composition of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount greater than the amount of the one or more stable free available chlorine species.

11. The composition of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount of 30 ppm to 1,000 ppm.

12. The composition of claim 11, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount of 30 ppm to 700 ppm.

13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount of 30 ppm to 500 ppm.

14. The composition of claim 13, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount of 30 ppm to 450 ppm.

15. The composition of claim 14, wherein the one or more peroxides are present in an amount of 100 ppm to 425 ppm.

16. The composition of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the one or more peroxides comprises hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, calcium peroxide, lithium peroxide, potassium peroxide, other alkali metal peroxides, other alkaline earth metal peroxides, or combinations thereof.

17. The composition of any one of claims 1-16, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.5% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition.

18. The composition of claim 17, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.7% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition.

19. The composition of claim 18, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of the composition.

20. The composition of claim 19, wherein the sodium chloride is present in an amount of about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of the composition.

21. The composition of any one of claims 1-20, wherein the osmolality is from about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg.

22. The composition of claim 21, wherein the osmolality is from about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

23. The composition of any one of claims 1-22, further comprising one or more reactive oxygen species.

24. The composition of claim 23, wherein the reactive oxygen species comprises oxygen (O2), superoxide (O2 - ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O2), α-oxygen (α-O), protonated oxygen (HO2 + ), peroxyhydroxyl radical (HO2), hydroxyl radical (OH), peroxide (O2 -2 ), ozone (O3), ozone radical (O3 - ) or a combination thereof.

25. The composition of any one of claims 1-24, further comprising one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts.

26. The composition of claim 25, wherein the one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm.

27. The composition of claim 26, wherein the one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 20 ppm to 240 ppm.

28. The composition of claim 27, wherein the one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 30 ppm to 180 ppm.

29. The composition of claim 28, wherein the one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 40 ppm to 120 ppm.

30. The composition of any one of claims 25-30, wherein the one or more metal particles or one or more metal salts comprise copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc, or any mixture thereof.

31. The composition of any one of claims 25-30, wherein the one or more metal particles comprise metal acetate particles, metal chloride particles, metal nitrate particles, metal oxide particles, or any combination thereof.

32. The composition of claim 31, wherein the metal chloride particles comprise copper chloride, iron chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, zinc chloride, or any combination thereof.

33. The composition of claim 31, wherein the metal oxide particles comprise calcium oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, silver oxide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, copper zinc iron oxide, or any combination thereof.

34. The composition of any one of claims 25-33, wherein the one or more metal salts comprises a metal acetate, a metal chloride, a metal nitrate, a metal sulfate, or any combination thereof.

35. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal acetate comprises copper acetate, iron acetate, potassium acetate, silver acetate, titanium acetate, or zinc acetate.

36. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal chloride comprises copper chloride, iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, potassium chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, or zinc chloride.

37. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal nitrate comprises copper nitrate, iron nitrate, potassium nitrate, silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, or zinc nitrate.

38. The composition of claim 34, wherein the metal sulfate comprises copper sulfate, iron sulfate, potassium sulfate, silver sulfate, titanium sulfate, or zinc sulfate.

39. A composition comprising from about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm of stable free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides, and from about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride, said composition having an osmotic pressure weight concentration of from about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg.

40. A composition comprising from about 100 ppm to about 425 ppm of stable free available chlorine species, one or more peroxides, and from about 0.7% to about 0.9% by weight of sodium chloride, the composition having an osmotic pressure concentration of from about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

41. A method of making a composition, the method comprising: adding sodium peroxide to purified water contained in a container to prepare an aqueous solution; Chlorine gas is introduced into the aqueous solution under hydrolysis conditions for a first period of time to produce a first reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising degassing the first reaction solution for a degassing period.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein the first reaction solution is degassed for about 24 hours to about 72 hours or about 48 hours.

44. The method of claim 42 or 43, further comprising adding sodium chloride to the first reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the sodium chloride is added in an amount of about 0.5% by weight to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.6% by weight to about 0.9% by weight, or about 0.7% by weight to about 0.8% by weight.

46. ​​The method of claim 44 or 45, wherein the physiologically compatible osmolality is about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg, about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg, or about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

47. The method of claim 41 , further comprising: adding sodium peroxide to the first reaction solution, and Chlorine gas is introduced into the first reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a second period of time to produce a second reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

48. The method of claim 47, further comprising degassing the second reaction solution for a degassing period.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein the second reaction solution is degassed for about 24 hours to about 72 hours or about 48 hours.

50. The method of claim 48 or 49, further comprising adding sodium chloride to the second reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein the sodium chloride is added in an amount of about 0.5% by weight to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.6% by weight to about 0.9% by weight, or about 0.7% by weight to about 0.8% by weight.

52. The method of claim 50 or 51, wherein the physiologically compatible osmolality is about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg, about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg, or about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

53. The method of claim 44, further comprising: adding sodium peroxide to the second reaction solution; as well as Chlorine gas is introduced into the second reaction solution under hydrolysis conditions for a third period of time to produce a third reaction solution comprising one or more stable free available chlorine species and one or more peroxides.

54. The method of claim 53, further comprising degassing the third reaction solution for a degassing period.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein the third reaction solution is degassed for about 24 hours to about 72 hours or about 48 hours.

56. The method of claim 54 or 55, further comprising adding sodium chloride to the third reaction solution to adjust the osmolality to a physiologically compatible osmolality.

57. The method of claim 56, wherein the sodium chloride is added in an amount of about 0.5% by weight to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.6% by weight to about 0.9% by weight, or about 0.7% by weight to about 0.8% by weight.

58. The method of claim 56 or 57, wherein the physiologically compatible osmolality is about 275 mOsm / kg to about 295 mOsm / kg, about 280 mOsm / kg to about 290 mOsm / kg, or about 285 mOsm / kg to about 287 mOsm / kg.

59. The method of any one of claims 41-58, wherein sodium peroxide is added to the purified water in an amount of about 0.02% by weight to about 0.24% by weight, about 0.04% by weight to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.05% by weight to about 0.16% by weight, or about 0.06% by weight to about 0.12% by weight.

60. The method of any one of claims 41-59, wherein the chlorine gas is introduced into the aqueous solution at a rate of about 240 g / hour to about 320 g / hour, about 260 g / hour to about 300 g / hour, or about 280 g / hour.

61. The method of any one of claims 41-60, wherein the aqueous solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.

62. The method of any one of claims 47-61, wherein sodium peroxide is added to the first reaction solution in an amount of about 0.02% by weight to about 0.24% by weight, about 0.04% by weight to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.05% by weight to about 0.16% by weight, or about 0.06% by weight to about 0.12% by weight.

63. The method of any one of claims 47-62, wherein the chlorine gas is introduced into the first reaction solution at a rate of about 240 g / hour to about 320 g / hour, about 260 g / hour to about 300 g / hour, or about 280 g / hour.

64. The method of any one of claims 47-63, wherein the second reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.

65. The method of any one of claims 53-64, wherein sodium peroxide is added to the second reaction solution in an amount of about 0.02% by weight to about 0.24% by weight, about 0.04% by weight to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.05% by weight to about 0.16% by weight, or about 0.06% by weight to about 0.12% by weight.

66. The method of any one of claims 53-65, wherein the chlorine gas is introduced into the second reaction solution at a rate of about 240 g / hour to about 320 g / hour, about 260 g / hour to about 300 g / hour, or about 280 g / hour.

67. The method of any one of claims 53-66, wherein the third reaction solution is subjected to hydrolysis conditions for about 5 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 75 minutes, about 15 minutes to 60 minutes, or about 30 minutes to 60 minutes.

68. A composition produced according to the method defined in any one of claims 41 to 67.

69. A method of treating, preventing and / or providing relief from an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a composition according to any one of claims 1-40 or 68.

70. The composition of any one of claims 1-40 or 68, for use in treating, preventing and / or providing relief of an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of a subject.

71. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1-40 or 68 for treating, preventing and / or providing relief of an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of a subject.

72. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1-40 or 68 in the manufacture of a medicament for treating, preventing and / or providing relief of an inflammatory response in the respiratory system of a subject.

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