A bacteria-algae granular circulating treatment sewage resource treatment device and process thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of bacteria-algae particle circulating treatment sewage resource treatment equipment and its process, belong to sewage treatment technical field, including processing box, the inner wall of the processing box is respectively fixedly installed for separating first partition and second partition, and the inner wall of processing box is fixedly installed anaerobic tank in first partition side, and the inner wall of processing box is fixedly installed between first partition and second partition and is provided with decomposition tank, the inner wall of processing box is located in the side of second partition and is equipped with sedimentation component, the efficiency of the present application is optimized photosynthesis, and equipment can utilize the carbon dioxide generated by anaerobic, provide necessary demand for algal bacteria photosynthesis, and equipment is equipped with solar lamp lighting structure, can provide the light needed for photosynthesis inside, to avoid the problem that traditional algal bacteria will be affected by self-shading effect when treating sewage, guarantee the good removal effect of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in sewage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage resource treatment equipment for bacterial-algal granular circulation treatment and a process thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of sewage treatment, the traditional activated sludge method has been the mainstream method since 1914, which mainly relies on bacterial assimilation and dissimilation processes to remove organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus and other pollutants in sewage, and in this process, oxygen is provided for microorganisms through aeration to promote their metabolic activities, however, the energy consumption related to aeration is huge, accounting for about half of the total energy demand of sewage treatment plants, at the same time, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane are produced in the biological wastewater treatment process, which not only brings high economic cost, but also causes environmental impact, in recent years, the bacterial-algal symbiotic system as a new type of sewage treatment technology has attracted attention, in which microalgae and bacteria exist in a symbiotic relationship, microalgae fix carbon dioxide produced by bacteria degrading organic matter through photosynthesis, and oxygen produced by photosynthesis can be supplied to heterotrophic bacteria for respiration, this symbiotic relationship can theoretically reduce carbon dioxide emissions and reduce the demand for high-energy aeration.

[0003] The shortcomings of the traditional activated sludge method are difficult residual sludge treatment, high energy consumption and unstable phosphorus removal efficiency, while the shortcomings of the existing bacterial-algal symbiotic system are poor microalgae settling efficiency, difficult harvesting and separation, low impact resistance, in addition, only part of the solar spectrum is suitable for microalgae photosynthesis, and there is a loss after filtering and refraction by the biological reaction tank wall, resulting in insufficient utilization of sunlight by microalgae.

[0004] In view of the above problems, we have developed a low-cost, high-efficiency and sustainable bacterial-algal granular sewage treatment technology to realize the resource utilization of sewage. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a sewage resource treatment equipment for bacterial-algal granular circulation treatment and a process thereof, which reduces energy consumption in the sewage treatment process, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, realizes low-carbon or even negative-carbon treatment, improves the absorption and biological conversion efficiency of microalgae in the bacterial-algal symbiotic system, enhances the sewage treatment effect, solves the problem of difficult microalgae settling and harvesting, and reduces the treatment cost.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a sewage resource treatment equipment for bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment, comprising a treatment box, the inner wall of the treatment box is respectively fixedly provided with a first partition plate and a second partition plate for separation, an anaerobic tank is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box on the side of the first partition plate, a decomposition tank is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and a sedimentation assembly is arranged on the side of the second partition plate of the inner wall of the treatment box;

[0007] A filter box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the anaerobic tank, a separation assembly for separating gas is arranged in the filter box, a gas conveying assembly for connecting the decomposition tank is arranged on the side of the separation assembly close to the first partition plate, a direct current power supply is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment box on the side of the decomposition tank, conductive electrodes are fixedly installed on the two output ends of the direct current power supply, a fixed column is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the decomposition tank, and a waterproof lamp strip is spirally wound on the surface of the fixed column.

[0008] Further, the sedimentation assembly comprises a concentration groove plate fixedly installed on the second partition plate and the inner wall of the treatment box, a blowdown elbow for blowdown is fixedly installed at the center of the lower side of the inner wall of the concentration groove plate, a float block is arranged on the inner wall of the concentration groove plate, a water suction pipe is fixedly installed in the float block, and a lead block is fixedly installed at the end of the water suction pipe close to the float block.

[0009] Further, the separation assembly comprises a separation port plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box, a gas permeable mesh plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the separation port plate and the inner wall of the filter box, a polyimide gas separation membrane is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the separation port plate, a first combination pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the surface of the filter box close to the first partition plate, a gas release pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the surface of the filter box away from the first partition plate, and a gas release valve is arranged on the side of the pipe wall of the gas release pipe away from the filter box.

[0010] Further, the gas conveying assembly comprises a second combination pipe fixedly installed at one end of the first combination pipe, a check valve is arranged on the pipe wall of the second combination pipe, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the end of the second combination pipe away from the filter box, a conveying elbow is fixedly installed on the top surface of the telescopic cylinder close to the second combination pipe, a sealing push block is movably installed on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder, a push damping spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder away from the sealing push block, a gas outlet annular cavity is formed in the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank, a plurality of gas outlets are formed in the inner wall of the gas outlet annular cavity, a cycle timing switch is arranged on the top surface of the decomposition tank, an electromagnetic valve for opening and closing is arranged on the top of the pipe wall of the conveying elbow of the decomposition tank, and the cycle timing switch, the electromagnetic valve, and the waterproof lamp strip are connected in series.

[0011] Further, the first and second partition plates are spaced apart and arranged non-parallel to each other, separating the interior of the treatment tank into three independent areas, the surfaces of the two conductive electrodes are fixedly installed on the surface of the decomposition tank, and the lower ends of the conductive electrodes extend to the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank.

[0012] Further, one end of the blowdown elbow extends through the inner wall of the treatment tank to the surface of the treatment tank, and a blowdown valve is fixedly installed on the side of the blowdown elbow away from the treatment tank, the cross-sectional area of the concentration groove plate continuously decreases from top to bottom, and the vertical cross-sectional profile of the concentration groove plate is an inverted isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the inner wall of the concentration groove plate is configured as an inverted truncated pyramid structure, and one end of the water suction pipe away from the floating block extends through one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank to the surface of the treatment tank.

[0013] Further, the air permeable mesh plate is arranged directly above the gas output end of the anaerobic tank, and the top of the air permeable mesh plate is filled with iron oxide particles, the inner wall of the decomposition tank is filled with liquid containing bacteria and algae, the top surface of the filter tank is provided with a sealing door above the air permeable mesh plate, and the air permeable mesh plate is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition plate, and one end of the air release pipe extends through one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank to the surface of the treatment tank.

[0014] Further, the surface of the telescopic cylinder is embedded and fixed on the surface of the first partition plate, and one end of the delivery elbow extends through the surface of the first partition plate and through the top surface of the decomposition tank and the inner wall of the decomposition tank to the inner wall of the air outlet ring cavity, the pipe wall of the delivery elbow is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic cylinder through a fixed block, and the telescopic end of the push damping spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing push block.

[0015] Further, the liquid suction pumps are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank between the first and second partition plates, the input end of one of the liquid suction pumps is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the anaerobic tank, and the output end thereof is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the decomposition tank through the surface of the first partition plate, the input end of the other liquid suction pump is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the decomposition tank, and the output end thereof extends to the upper side of the concentration groove plate through the surface of the second partition plate.

[0016] The magnetic stirrer is embedded and installed on the lower side of the interior of the decomposition tank, and the magnetic stirring rod is arranged above the magnetic stirrer on the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank, the rear side of the pipe wall of the decomposition tank and the rear side of the pipe wall of the anaerobic tank are both provided with blowdown straight pipes for blowdown, the rear ends of the blowdown straight pipes both extend through the inner wall of the treatment tank to the surface of the treatment tank, and the liquid adding pipe group is fixedly installed on the side of the anaerobic tank away from the first partition plate, one end of the liquid adding pipe group extends through the inner wall of the treatment tank to the surface of the treatment tank, and the maintenance pipe cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the anaerobic tank, the upper side of the decomposition tank, and the upper side of the sediment assembly on the top surface of the treatment tank.

[0017] A kind of sewage resource treatment process of bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment, the sewage resource treatment process of bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment includes the following steps:

[0018] Step one, sewage treatment, the sewage treatment is first by adding liquid pipe group to the anaerobic tank into sewage, anaerobic treatment after sewage, using one of the liquid pump to the decomposition tank is sent, and the decomposition tank is bacteria-algae liquid, so using the timing switch of cycle can drive waterproof light belt and electromagnetic valve timing switch, in the opening effect of electromagnetic valve and waterproof light belt, can provide the required carbon dioxide and illumination for the bacteria-algae in the decomposition tank, further to the organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus pollutants in sewage are removed effect;

[0019] Step two, sewage precipitation export, another liquid pump is used to send the treated sewage in the decomposition tank to the sedimentation assembly, and then the decomposition liquid is stratified by static method, the upper clear water is pumped out by the water pump, and the dirt at the bottom is discharged through the sewage elbow, i.e.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment sewage resource treatment equipment and process, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1, the equipment carries out external electric field operation on the anaerobic treated sewage, increases the electron transfer process in the algal bacteria system, optimizes the efficiency of photosynthesis, and the equipment can provide the necessary requirement for algal bacteria photosynthesis by using the carbon dioxide generated by anaerobic, and the internal solar lamp lighting structure can provide the light required for photosynthesis, thereby avoiding the problem that traditional algal bacteria will be affected by self-shading effect when treating sewage, and ensuring good removal effect of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in sewage.

[0022] 2, the equipment uses gap lighting and can supply carbon dioxide to sewage treatment at the same time, which can avoid the problem that traditional lighting cannot be uniformly distributed, so that part of the algae cannot obtain sufficient light, affecting the overall light energy utilization, and can also avoid the problem of excessive energy consumption and inhibition caused by long-time lighting.

[0023] 3, the equipment uses two conductive electrodes to provide a micro-electric field in the decomposition tank, and the two conductive electrodes are positive and negative electrodes, the equipment uses the structure of the partition plate to divide the treatment tank into three areas, thereby completing different working processes.

[0024] 4, the equipment uses the setting of sewage elbow and sewage straight pipe to ensure the smooth discharge effect of the sediment in the internal structure of the equipment, and ensure the treatment quality of the sewage, and the inclined setting of the inner wall of the concentration tank can ensure better collection of the sediment, and the sewage elbow can uniformly discharge it.

[0025] 5、 the device utilizes the setting of the sealing door, can conveniently replace the reaction material on the air permeable mesh plate in time, ensures the utilization effect of carbon dioxide, and the maintenance pipe cylinder in the device can ensure the normal maintenance function of the structure in the treatment box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is the overall perspective view of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the overall vertical sectional perspective view of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the separated tank overhead perspective view of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the Figure 3 enlarged structure schematic view of A part in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the separated tank vertical sectional perspective view of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the Figure 5 enlarged structure schematic view of B part in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 It is the filter box vertical sectional perspective view of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is the Figure 7 enlarged structure schematic view of C part in the middle;

[0034] Figure 9 It is the expanded perspective view of the present application sedimentation assembly.

[0035] In the figure: 1, treatment box; 2, first partition plate; 3, second partition plate; 4, anaerobic tank; 5, decomposition tank; 6, sedimentation assembly; 601, concentration groove plate; 602, blow-off elbow; 6021, blow-off valve; 603, floating block; 604, water pumping pipe; 605, lead block; 7, filter box; 8, separation assembly; 801, partition port plate; 802, air permeable mesh plate; 803, sealing door; 804, polyimide gas separation membrane; 805, first combination pipe; 806, air release pipe; 807, air release valve; 9, gas conveying assembly; 901, second combination pipe; 902, check valve; 903, telescopic cylinder; 904, conveying elbow; 9041, fixed block; 905, sealing push block; 906, push damping spring; 907, air outlet ring cavity; 908, air outlet; 909, circulation timing switch; 910, electromagnetic valve; 10, direct current power supply; 11, conductive electrode; 12, fixed column; 13, waterproof light strip; 14, liquid pumping pump; 15, magnetic stirrer; 16, magnetic stirring sub; 17, blow-off straight pipe; 18, liquid adding pipe group; 19, maintenance pipe cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 In the embodiment, the sewage resource treatment equipment with a bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment includes a treatment box 1, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly installed with a first partition plate 2 and a second partition plate 3 for separation, the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3 are spaced apart from each other and arranged non-parallelly, so as to separate the inner part of the treatment box 1 into three areas independent of each other, and the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly installed with an anaerobic tank 4 on the side of the first partition plate 2, and is fixedly installed with a decomposition tank 5 between the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3, the inner wall of the decomposition tank 5 is filled with a liquid containing bacteria-algae, the surface of two conductive electrodes 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the decomposition tank 5, and the lower end of the conductive electrode 11 extends to the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank 5, and the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sedimentation assembly 6 on the side of the second partition plate 3.

[0038] The top surface of the anaerobic tank 4 is fixedly installed with a filter box 7, the top surface of the filter box 7 is provided with a sealing door 803 on the upper side of a gas permeable mesh plate 802, the inside of the filter box 7 is provided with a separation assembly 8 for separating gas, the side of the separation assembly 8 close to the first partition plate 2 is provided with a gas conveying assembly 9 for connecting the decomposition tank 5, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly installed with a direct current power supply 10 on the side of the decomposition tank 5, and the two output ends of the direct current power supply 10 are fixedly installed with conductive electrodes 11, the two conductive electrodes 11 can provide a micro-electric field working effect in the decomposition tank 5, and the two conductive electrodes 11 are positive and negative electrodes, the equipment can separate the treatment box 1 into three areas by the structure of the partition plate, so as to complete different working processes, the center of the upper part of the inner wall of the decomposition tank 5 is fixedly installed with a fixed column 12, and the surface of the fixed column 12 is spirally wound with a waterproof light strip 13, and the waterproof grade of the waterproof light strip 13 in the equipment is IP68.

[0039] The sediment assembly 6 comprises a concentrated groove plate 601 fixedly installed on the second partition plate 3 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the cross-sectional area of the concentrated groove plate 601 continuously decreases from top to bottom, the vertical cross-section profile of the concentrated groove plate 601 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, the inner wall of the concentrated groove plate 601 is in the form of an inverted truncated pyramid, a blow-off elbow 602 for blow-off is fixedly installed at the center of the lower side of the inner wall of the concentrated groove plate 601, the blow-off elbow 602 and the blow-off straight pipe 17 are arranged to ensure the smooth discharge of the sediments in the structure of the equipment and the treatment quality of the sewage, the inclined arrangement of the inner wall of the concentrated groove plate 601 ensures better collection of the sediments and unified discharge of the sediments by the blow-off elbow 602, one end of the blow-off elbow 602 extends to the surface of the treatment box 1 through the inner wall of the treatment box 1, a blow-off valve 6021 is fixedly installed on the side of the blow-off elbow 602 away from the treatment box 1, the inner wall of the concentrated groove plate 601 is provided with a floating block 603, a water suction pipe 604 is fixedly installed in the floating block 603, one end of the water suction pipe 604 extends to the surface of the treatment box 1 through the side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 away from the floating block 603, and a lead block 605 is fixedly installed on the end of the water suction pipe 604 close to the floating block 603.

[0040] The separation assembly 8 comprises a partition port plate 801 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 7, a gas permeable mesh plate 802 is fixedly installed on the surface of the partition port plate 801 and the inner wall of the filter box 7, the gas permeable mesh plate 802 is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition port plate 801, the gas permeable mesh plate 802 is arranged directly above the gas output end of the anaerobic tank 4, the top of the gas permeable mesh plate 802 is filled with iron oxide particles, a polyimide gas separation membrane 804 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the partition port plate 801, a first combined pipe 805 is fixedly installed on the surface of the filter box 7 close to the first partition plate 2, a gas release pipe 806 is fixedly installed on the surface of the filter box 7 away from the first partition plate 2, one end of the gas release pipe 806 extends to the surface of the treatment box 1 through the side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and a gas release valve 807 is arranged on the side of the gas release pipe 806 away from the filter box 7.

[0041] The gas conveying assembly 9 comprises a second combined pipe 901 fixedly installed at one end of the first combined pipe 805, and the pipe wall of the second combined pipe 901 is provided with a check valve 902, and the end of the second combined pipe 901 away from the filter box 7 is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder 903, the surface of the telescopic cylinder 903 is embedded and fixed on the surface of the first partition plate 2, a conveying elbow 904 is fixedly installed on the side of the top surface of the telescopic cylinder 903 close to the second combined pipe 901, one end of the conveying elbow 904 penetrates the surface of the first partition plate 2 and penetrates the top surface of the decomposition tank 5 and the inner wall of the decomposition tank 5, extends to the inner wall of the gas outlet ring cavity 907, the pipe wall of the conveying elbow 904 is fixedly connected with the surface of the telescopic cylinder 903 through a fixed block 9041, a sealing push block 905 is movably installed on the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 903, a pushing damping spring 906 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 903 away from the sealing push block 905, the telescopic end of the pushing damping spring 906 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sealing push block 905, the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank 5 is provided with a gas outlet ring cavity 907, a plurality of gas outlets 908 are formed in the inner wall of the gas outlet ring cavity 907, the top surface of the decomposition tank 5 is provided with a cycle timing switch 909, and the pipe wall of the conveying elbow 904 located at the top of the decomposition tank 5 is provided with a solenoid valve 910 for opening and closing, the cycle timing switch 909, the solenoid valve 910 and the waterproof lamp strip 13 are connected in series.

[0042] The inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly installed with liquid pumps 14 on the side between the first partition plate 2 and the second partition plate 3, the input end of one of the liquid pumps 14 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the surface of the anaerobic tank 4, and the output end penetrates the surface of the first partition plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the surface of the decomposition tank 5, the input end of the other liquid pump 14 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the surface of the decomposition tank 5, and the output end penetrates the surface of the second partition plate 3 and extends to the upper side of the concentration groove plate 601.

[0043] A magnetic stirrer 15 is embedded and installed on the lower side of the decomposition tank 5, a magnetic stirring rod 16 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank 5 above the magnetic stirrer 15, a blow-off straight pipe 17 for blow-off is arranged on the rear side of the pipe wall of the decomposition tank 5 and the rear side of the pipe wall of the anaerobic tank 4, and the rear ends of the blow-off straight pipes 17 penetrate the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and extend to the surface of the treatment box 1, a liquid adding pipe group 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the anaerobic tank 4 away from the first partition plate 2, and one end of the liquid adding pipe group 18 penetrates the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and extends to the surface of the treatment box 1, and a maintenance pipe cylinder 19 is arranged on the top surface of the treatment box 1 on the upper side of the anaerobic tank 4, the upper side of the decomposition tank 5 and the upper side of the precipitation assembly 6, the use of the sealing door 803 can facilitate the timely replacement of the reaction materials on the breathable mesh plate 802, and ensure the utilization effect of carbon dioxide, and the maintenance pipe cylinder 19 in the equipment can ensure the normal maintenance function of the structure in the treatment box 1.

[0044] A kind of sewage resource treatment process of bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment, sewage resource treatment process of bacteria-algae particle circulation treatment includes the following steps:

[0045] Step one, sewage treatment, sewage treatment is first by liquid feeding pipe group 18 to the anaerobic tank 4 is added to sewage, anaerobic treatment of sewage, using one of the liquid pump 14 to the decomposition tank 5 is transported, and decomposition tank 5 is bacteria-algae liquid, so using the cycle timing switch 909 can drive waterproof light belt 13 and electromagnetic valve 910 timing switch, in the opening effect of electromagnetic valve 910 and waterproof light belt 13, can provide the required carbon dioxide and light for bacteria-algae in decomposition tank 5, further to the organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus pollutants in sewage are removed effect;

[0046] Step two, sewage precipitation export, another liquid pump 14 is transported to the precipitation assembly 6 in decomposition tank 5 after treatment of sewage, then using the way of static, make the decomposition of liquid produce dirt and liquid layering, the upper clear water is extracted using water pump 604, while the dirt at the bottom is exported through the drain elbow 602 treatment box 1, i.e. complete sewage precipitation export.

[0047] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0048] Before use, the liquid feeding pipe group 18 needs to be connected with the sewage conveying structure, to ensure the effect of anaerobic tank 4 sewage conveying, the liquid feeding pipe group 18 in the equipment is a number of pipeline combination conveying pipeline, it is existing mature technology, this application does not make too much superfluous words to existing mature technology, such as equipment dc power supply 10, liquid pump 14, magnetic stirrer 15 etc., and the water pump 604 in the equipment will be connected in advance with additional water pumping equipment, to ensure the effect of extraction of water on the top of precipitation assembly 6 after precipitation, and the precipitation assembly 6 will add flocculation agent when precipitating water, to ensure the precipitation layering effect of sewage after decomposition tank 5 is treated by photosynthesis, and the float block 603 arranged in the precipitation assembly 6 can ensure that the water pump 604 is always at the same distance below the liquid level under the gravity of lead block 605, to ensure the extraction effect of water after precipitation;

[0049] And the device in the anaerobic tank 4 in the sewage anaerobic treatment, the reaction gas, the gas contains carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide, the gas will enter into the filter box 7, the gas first through the gas screen plate 802 on the iron oxide desulfurization treatment, which will produce ferrous sulfide and water, avoid the influence of hydrogen sulfide gas, then with methane and carbon dioxide gas will be separated under the polyimide gas separation membrane 804, the methane gas is blocked, and then the carbon dioxide will pass through the polyimide gas separation membrane 804 into the combination pipe structure, then through the check valve 902 into the telescopic cylinder 903, the check valve 902 in the second combination pipe 901 only allows gas into the telescopic cylinder 903, not allowed to export gas, so the treated carbon dioxide will be accumulated in the telescopic cylinder 903, and then will compress the damping spring 906 to make the gas in the telescopic cylinder 903 is under pressure, and the gas in the filter box 7 will also be different with the anaerobic accumulation, and then on the side of the polyimide gas separation membrane 804 will also produce higher pressure, at this time the air valve 807 will be opened due to the pressure value, and then the methane gas is discharged from the treatment box 1, and the air pipe 806 of the device is also connected with the gas collection device in advance, which will not cause the problem of gas overflow, and the pressure of the air valve 807 of the device is far greater than the pressure of the check valve 902, so it will not affect the effect of gas collection in the telescopic cylinder 903.

[0050] When the cycle timing switch 909 time reaches the opening condition, the waterproof lamp belt 13 and the electromagnetic valve 910 will be started, so that when the electromagnetic valve 910 is opened, the pressure gas in the telescopic cylinder 903 will enter the gas ring cavity 907 through the delivery elbow 904, and then be discharged to the decomposition tank 5 through the gas outlet 908, and at the same time the waterproof lamp belt 13 is opened, the instantaneous photosynthesis is carried out, and the electric field output of the conductive electrode 11 can decompose the tank 5 in an electric field, the weak electric field stimulates the metabolic activity of algae bacteria, strengthens the adsorption and flocculation effect, and achieves excellent denitrification and phosphorus removal effect, thereby increasing the treatment of sewage, and the device uses the output carbon dioxide and light source in the gap, and the consumption of carbon dioxide by photosynthesis is instantaneous, which ensures that the algae need carbon dioxide when there is light, and basically do not need carbon dioxide when there is no light, avoids the problem of huge waste caused by continuous supply of carbon dioxide in the dark period, and avoids the problem of too high pH caused by excessive consumption of carbon dioxide, or too low pH caused by too much carbon dioxide, so as to create a more stable growth environment for microorganisms and ensure the treatment effect of sewage.

[0051] After the decomposition tank 5 is decomposed, the treated sewage in the decomposition tank 5 is transported to the sedimentation assembly 6 through the liquid pump 14, and then the decomposition liquid is stratified by standing, the upper clear water is pumped out through the water pump 604, and the dirt at the bottom is discharged through the sewage elbow 602.

[0052] The mounting mode, the connecting mode or the setting mode disclosed in the embodiment are common mechanical connecting modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved. In addition, the electrical components appearing in the embodiment are electrically connected with the master controller and the power supply. The master controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer which plays a control role. A person skilled in the art can realize the control of the electrical components through simple programming. The existing disclosed power connection technology also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. Therefore, the specific structure composition and working principle of the embodiment will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. A bacteria-algae granular circulating treatment sewage resource treatment equipment, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is respectively fixedly installed with a first partition plate (2) and a second partition plate (3) for partitioning, an anaerobic tank (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1) on the side of the first partition plate (2), a decomposition tank (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1) between the first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3), a sedimentation assembly (6) is arranged on the side of the second partition plate (3) of the inner wall of the processing box (1), the sedimentation assembly (6) comprises a concentration groove plate (601) fixedly installed on the second partition plate (3) and the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a blow-off elbow (602) for blow-off is fixedly installed at the center of the lower side of the inner wall of the concentration groove plate (601); The top surface of the anaerobic tank (4) is fixedly installed with a filter box (7), the filter box (7) is internally provided with a separation assembly (8) for separating gas, the separation assembly (8) comprises a partition port plate (801) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box (7), a gas-permeable mesh plate (802) is fixedly installed on the surface of the partition port plate (801) and the inner wall of the filter box (7), a gas conveying assembly (9) for connecting the decomposition tank (5) is arranged on the side of the separation assembly (8) close to the first partition plate (2), the gas conveying assembly (9) comprises a second combined pipe (901) fixedly installed on one end of a first combined pipe (805), a check valve (902) is arranged on the pipe wall of the second combined pipe (901), an extension cylinder (903) is fixedly installed on the end of the second combined pipe (901) away from the filter box (7), a direct-current power supply (10) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1) on the side of the decomposition tank (5), conductive electrodes (11) are fixedly installed on the two output ends of the direct-current power supply (10), a fixed column (12) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5), and a waterproof light strip (13) is spirally wound on the surface of the fixed column (12); The inner wall of the partition port plate (801) is fixedly installed with a polyimide gas separation membrane (804), the surface of the filter box (7) is fixedly installed with a first combined pipe (805) close to the first partition plate (2), the surface of the filter box (7) is fixedly installed with a gas release pipe (806) away from the first partition plate (2), and a gas release valve (807) is arranged on the pipe wall of the gas release pipe (806) away from the filter box (7). The top surface of the telescopic cylinder (903) is fixedly installed with a conveying elbow (904) near one side of the second combined pipe (901), and the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder (903) is movably installed with a sealing push block (905), and the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder (903) is fixedly installed with a push damping spring (906) away from the sealing push block (905), the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5) is provided with an air outlet ring cavity (907), and the inner wall of the air outlet ring cavity (907) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (908), the top surface of the decomposition tank (5) is provided with a circulating timing switch (909), and the pipe wall of the conveying elbow (904) is provided with a solenoid valve (910) for the switch at the top of the decomposition tank (5), and the circulating timing switch (909), the solenoid valve (910) and the waterproof lamp strip (13) are connected in series.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The inner wall of the concentrated groove plate (601) is provided with a floating block (603), and the inner wall of the floating block (603) is fixedly installed with a water pumping pipe (604), and one end of the water pumping pipe (604) is fixedly installed with a lead block (605) near the floating block (603).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3) are spaced apart and non-parallel, and the inner part of the treatment box (1) is divided into three independent regions, the surfaces of the two conductive electrodes (11) are fixedly installed on the surface of the decomposition tank (5), and the lower ends of the conductive electrodes (11) extend to the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5).

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: One end of the blowdown elbow (602) extends through the inner wall of the treatment box (1) to the surface of the treatment box (1), and the blowdown valve (6021) is fixedly installed on the pipe wall of the blowdown elbow (602) away from the treatment box (1), the cross-sectional area of the concentrated groove plate (601) decreases continuously from top to bottom, and the vertical cross-sectional profile of the concentrated groove plate (601) is inverted isosceles trapezoidal, and the inner wall of the concentrated groove plate (601) forms an inverted trapezoidal structure, and one end of the water pumping pipe (604) away from the floating block (603) extends through one side of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) to the surface of the treatment box (1).

5. The apparatus for resource recycling of sewage by bacterial-algal granule circulation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air permeable mesh plate (802) is arranged directly above the gas output end of the anaerobic tank (4), and the top of the air permeable mesh plate (802) is filled with iron oxide particles, the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5) is filled with liquid containing bacteria and algae, the top surface of the filter box (7) is provided with a sealing door (803) above the air permeable mesh plate (802), and the air permeable mesh plate (802) is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition plate (801), and one end of the air release pipe (806) extends through one side of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) to the surface of the treatment box (1).

6. The apparatus for resource recycling of sewage by bacterial-algal granule circulation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the telescopic cylinder (903) is embedded and fixed on the surface of the first partition plate (2), one end of the conveying elbow (904) penetrates the surface of the first partition plate (2) and the top surface of the decomposition tank (5) and the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5), extends to the inner wall of the air outlet ring cavity (907), the pipe wall of the conveying elbow (904) is fixedly connected with the surface of the telescopic cylinder (903) through the fixed block (9041), and the telescopic end of the pushing damping spring (906) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sealing pushing block (905).

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly installed with a liquid pump (14) on one side of the first partition plate (2) and the second partition plate (3), the input end of one of the liquid pumps (14) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the surface of the anaerobic tank (4), the output end penetrates the surface of the first partition plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the surface of the decomposition tank (5), the input end of the other liquid pump (14) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the surface of the decomposition tank (5), and the output end extends to the upper side of the concentration groove plate (601) through the surface of the second partition plate (3); The lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5) is embeddedly installed with a magnetic stirrer (15), a magnetic stirring rod (16) is arranged above the magnetic stirrer (15) on the lower side of the inner wall of the decomposition tank (5), the rear side of the pipe wall of the decomposition tank (5) and the rear side of the pipe wall of the anaerobic tank (4) are both provided with a blow-off straight pipe (17) for blow-off, rear ends of the blow-off straight pipes (17) both extend to the surface of the processing box (1) through the inner wall of the processing box (1), the side of the anaerobic tank (4) away from the first partition plate (2) is fixedly installed with a liquid adding pipe group (18), one end of the liquid adding pipe group (18) extends to the surface of the processing box (1) through the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the top surface of the processing box (1) is provided with an inspection pipe cylinder (19) on the upper side of the anaerobic tank (4), the upper side of the decomposition tank (5) and the upper side of the sediment assembly (6).

8. A process for recycling wastewater by bacterial-algal granular cycling treatment, characterized by: The application is applied to the sewage resource treatment equipment of the algal granule circulation treatment according to any one of claims 1-7, and the sewage resource treatment process of the algal granule circulation treatment comprises the following steps. Step one, sewage treatment, the sewage treatment is to add sewage into the anaerobic tank (4) through the liquid adding pipe group (18) first, the anaerobic treated sewage is conveyed to the decomposition tank (5) by using one of the liquid pumps (14), and the decomposition tank (5) is a liquid with algal granules, so that the timing switch of the waterproof light belt (13) and the electromagnetic valve (910) can be driven by using the cycle timing switch (909), and the opening effect of the electromagnetic valve (910) and the waterproof light belt (13) can provide the required carbon dioxide and light for the algal granules in the decomposition tank (5), so as to remove the organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the sewage; Step two, sewage precipitation export, the sewage precipitation export is another liquid pump (14) to transport the treated sewage in the decomposition tank (5) to the precipitation assembly (6), and then use the static method to make the decomposition of the liquid produce dirt and liquid layering, the upper clear water is extracted by the water suction pipe (604), and the dirt at the bottom is discharged through the sewage elbow (602) to the treatment box (1), that is, the sewage precipitation export is completed.

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