Efficient orange garden nitrogen fixation method based on waste compost and vicia villosa cooperation

By using the acetylene reduction method to detect ethylene production and variance analysis, combined with dynamic adjustments to vetch planting intervals, microbial inoculum dosage, and compost particle size, the blindness in nitrogen fixation performance testing and the inaccuracy of adjustment strategies in existing technologies were resolved, thus achieving efficient nitrogen fixation in orange orchards.

CN120836360AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28JIANGXI XINMINGFANG FOOD DEV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511057258.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-30
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, nitrogen fixation performance testing relies on static indicators such as soil total nitrogen and available nitrogen, which cannot reflect the activity of microbial nitrogenase in real time. As a result, when the nitrogen fixation effect does not meet the standard, it is difficult to distinguish whether it is a compost quality problem or a green manure cultivation problem. The adjustment strategy is blind and the cycle is long.

Method used

The acetylene reduction method was used to detect the ethylene production in soil samples. By analyzing the mean and variance of the ethylene production, the nitrogenase activity and nitrogen fixation intensity were accurately reflected. Combined with the dynamic adjustment of vetch planting interval, microbial inoculum dosage, crushing particle size and inoculant dosage, the nitrogen fixation capacity could be accurately diagnosed and adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of nitrogen fixation capacity diagnosis and the targeted nature of adjustments, reduces the adjustment cycle, improves nitrogen fixation efficiency, and avoids resource waste and overuse of chemical nitrogen fertilizers.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste resource utilization, in particular to an orange garden efficient nitrogen fixation method based on waste compost and vicia villosa synergism, and the method comprises the following steps: crushing waste, and adding a microbial agent for compost fermentation treatment to obtain a microbial concentrated solution and a fertilizer; carrying out dilution treatment on the microorganism concentrated solution to obtain a microorganism bacterium solution; spraying a microbial liquid when the vicia villosa is planted in the target area at equal intervals, and adding a fertilizer obtained by compost fermentation treatment into the soil of the target area; acquiring a soil sample of the target area, detecting a nitrogen fixation performance characterization value of the soil sample, preliminarily analyzing whether the nitrogen fixation capability of the target area is qualified or not based on the measured nitrogen fixation performance characterization value, and when the nitrogen fixation capability of the target area is judged to be unqualified, determining the reason for the unqualified nitrogen fixation capability of the target area based on the ethylene generation amount variance; and adjusting corresponding parameters based on the reason for disqualification of the nitrogen fixation capability of the target area.
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