Anti-ecological greenhouse for agricultural commercial crops
By designing the greenhouse drive and locking components, the problem of easy displacement of the barrier cloth was solved, enabling precise adjustment of the barrier cloth and stability of light inside the greenhouse, thus improving the ecological stability of the ecological greenhouse.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511195356.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
AI Technical Summary
In traditional greenhouses, the protective fabric is easily affected by environmental factors such as wind, leading to inaccurate and unstable light regulation, which affects the ecological stability of the ecological greenhouse.
The system employs a greenhouse drive assembly and a greenhouse rolling and locking assembly, utilizing a servo motor to drive gears and a worm gear mechanism to achieve precise rolling and locking of the barrier cloth, ensuring stable movement and position adjustment of the barrier cloth outside the bow-shaped rod.
It enables precise adjustment of the barrier cloth, ensuring the stability of lighting conditions inside the greenhouse and improving the ecological stability and precision of lighting regulation of the ecological greenhouse.
Smart Images

Figure CN120858775A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological greenhouse technology, and in particular to an ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops. Background Technology
[0002] As an agricultural facility, greenhouses are designed to accelerate the growth cycle of crops. In order to maintain the balance of the greenhouse ecosystem, scientific greenhouse and ecological design methods must be adopted. This design aims to imitate the natural ecosystem and bring it to its optimal state by precisely controlling the microclimate environment. At the same time, it can also optimize the biological ecological environment and provide crops with a more suitable growing space. In this way, greenhouses can fully realize their cultivation potential and improve the yield and quality of crops.
[0003] In greenhouse cultivation, different plants have varying requirements for sunlight based on their growth characteristics and stages. Some plants need ample sunlight at certain growth stages to promote photosynthesis, while at other stages they may need to reduce direct sunlight to avoid overheating or sunburn. Traditionally, workers adjust the lighting conditions inside the greenhouse by laying down protective cloths. However, this method is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but in practice, the cloths are often affected by environmental factors such as wind inside and outside the greenhouse, making them prone to falling or shifting, thus affecting the accuracy of light regulation. The accuracy of light regulation can have a certain impact on the stability of the greenhouse ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to propose an ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the protective cloth being easily affected by environmental factors like wind inside and outside the greenhouse, which can cause it to fall off or shift, thus affecting the accuracy and stability of light regulation. Therefore, this invention proposes an ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops includes a base plate. Multiple bow-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate near the bow-shaped rods. A greenhouse drive assembly is mounted on the guide rod. The greenhouse drive assembly includes a first servo motor movably connected to the guide rod, a gear movably connected to the output shaft end of the first servo motor, and a roller slidably disposed on the outer side of the guide rod. Starting the first servo motor causes the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear pushes the roller to slide on the outer side of the guide rod. A greenhouse rolling locking assembly is mounted on the first servo motor. The greenhouse rolling locking assembly includes an electric telescopic rod and a push plate movably connected to the first servo motor, a second servo motor and a worm gear mounted on the upper part of the push plate, and a worm wheel, a rotating roller, and a second baffle movably connected to the outer side of the push plate. Extending or retracting the electric telescopic rod locks the second baffle. Starting the second servo motor causes the worm gear to rotate, which in turn causes the worm wheel to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating roller rolls up the second baffle.
[0007] The above technical solution further includes:
[0008] Multiple bow-shaped rods are arranged linearly and evenly along the base plate. A limiting groove is provided on the side of the guide rod away from the base plate. A toothed groove is provided on the side of the guide rod close to the base plate. The gear and the toothed groove mesh with each other. When the gear rotates, it can move in a fan shape along the toothed groove. Multiple locking holes are provided on the inner side of the guide rod. The multiple locking holes are arranged in a fan shape and evenly along the guide rod.
[0009] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first servo motor. The outer side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the gear. The gear meshes with the tooth groove. A second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe. A third connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe. When the gear rotates on the outer side of the tooth groove, the rotation of the gear will drive the roller to rotate on the inner side of the limiting groove.
[0010] The outer side of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the push plate. There are two sets of push plates, which mainly play the role of supporting and pushing. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate away from the bottom plate.
[0011] The two sets of L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the second servo motor. The output shaft end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the worm gear. The function of the L-shaped plates is to connect the push plate and the second servo motor. When the second servo motor starts, the output shaft end of the second servo motor will drive the worm gear to rotate.
[0012] The end of the push plate away from the connecting pipe is movably connected to a rotating rod. The outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the worm gear. The rotation of the worm gear will drive the rotating rod to rotate. The worm gear and the worm are meshed.
[0013] The first servo motor is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate at the end away from the connecting tube. The first connecting plate and the third connecting plate are fixedly connected to a first fixing rod on opposite sides. The third connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected to an auxiliary rod on opposite sides. The outer side of the auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to a roller. The roller is slidably connected to a limiting groove. The second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are used to connect the auxiliary rod together. The outer side of the auxiliary rod is connected to the roller, and the roller can slide inside the limiting groove.
[0014] The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod on the side near the connecting pipe. The end of the electric telescopic rod away from the first connecting plate is adapted to the locking hole. When the electric telescopic rod is activated, the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod will pass through the locking hole, thereby enabling the electric telescopic rod to be locked on the outside of the guide rod.
[0015] The outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. There are two sets of rotating rollers. The outer side of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to the second baffle. When the rotating roller rotates, the second baffle will wrap around the outer side of the rotating roller.
[0016] The outer side of the bow-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a first barrier cloth, which mainly serves to provide ecological protection.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In this invention, by setting up a greenhouse drive assembly, the roller can limit the gear. While the roller moves in a fan shape along the guide rod, it can drive the second baffle to roll up on the outside of the bow-shaped rod. The rolled second baffle is in contact with the outside of the bow-shaped rod. The roller can effectively prevent the second baffle from shifting. The second baffle, which rolls up in a fan shape along the bow-shaped rod, can adjust the light, thereby ensuring the stability of the ecology inside the greenhouse.
[0019] 2. In this invention, by setting a greenhouse rolling and locking assembly, the rotation of the rotating roller will roll up the second barrier cloth, and the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod will lock the position of the second barrier cloth. By rolling up the second barrier cloth, the area of light shining on the inner side of the bow-shaped rod can be adjusted. By appropriately adjusting the light area on the inner side of the bow-shaped rod, the stability of the ecology inside the greenhouse can be further guaranteed. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops proposed in this invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of an ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops proposed in this invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the greenhouse rolling locking assembly in this invention;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Bow-shaped rod; 3. Guide rod; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Locking hole; 6. First fixing rod; 7. First connecting plate; 8. First servo motor; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Second connecting plate; 11. Gear; 12. Third connecting plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Push plate; 15. L-shaped plate; 16. Second servo motor; 17. Worm gear; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Worm wheel; 20. Rotating roller; 21. First baffle; 22. Gear groove; 23. Auxiliary rod; 24. Roller; 25. Second baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figures 1-7As shown, the present invention proposes an ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops, comprising a base plate 1, with multiple bow-shaped rods 2 fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 1. A guide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 1 near the bow-shaped rods 2. A greenhouse drive assembly is mounted on the guide rod 3. The greenhouse drive assembly includes a first servo motor 8 movably connected to the guide rod 3, a gear 11 movably connected to the output shaft end of the first servo motor 8, and a roller 24 slidably disposed on the outer side of the guide rod 3. The start of the first servo motor 8 will drive the gear 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 11 will push the roller 24 to slide on the outer side of the guide rod 3. The greenhouse is equipped with a rolling locking assembly. The rolling fixing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 13 and a push plate 14 movably connected to a first servo motor 8, a second servo motor 16 and a worm gear 17 disposed on the upper part of the push plate 14, and a worm wheel 19, a rotating roller 20 and a second baffle 25 movably connected to the outer side of the push plate 14. The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 13 will lock the second baffle 25. The start of the second servo motor 16 will drive the worm gear 17 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 17 will drive the worm wheel 19 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 19 will drive the rotating roller 20 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 20 will roll up the second baffle 25.
[0031] Multiple bow-shaped rods 2 are arranged linearly and evenly along the base plate 1. A limit groove 4 is provided on the side of the guide rod 3 away from the base plate 1. A toothed groove 22 is provided on the side of the guide rod 3 close to the base plate 1. The gear 11 and the toothed groove 22 mesh with each other. When the gear 11 rotates, it can move in a fan shape along the toothed groove 22. Multiple locking holes 5 are provided on the inner side of the guide rod 3. The multiple locking holes 5 are arranged in a fan shape and evenly along the guide rod 3.
[0032] A connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first servo motor 8. The outer side of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the gear 11. The gear 11 meshes with the tooth groove 22. A second connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 9. A third connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 9. When the gear 11 rotates on the outer side of the tooth groove 22, the rotation of the gear 11 will drive the roller 24 to rotate on the inner side of the limiting groove 4.
[0033] The outer side of the connecting pipe 9 is rotatably connected to the push plate 14. There are two sets of push plates 14. The push plates 14 mainly play the role of supporting and pushing. An L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 14 away from the base plate 1.
[0034] The two sets of L-shaped plates 15 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the second servo motor 16. The output shaft end of the second servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 17. The function of the L-shaped plates 15 is to connect the push plate 14 and the second servo motor 16. When the second servo motor 16 is started, the output shaft end of the second servo motor 16 will drive the worm gear 17 to rotate.
[0035] A rotating rod 18 is movably connected to the end of the push plate 14 away from the connecting pipe 9. The outer side of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 19. The rotation of the worm gear 19 will drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate. The worm gear 19 and the worm 17 are meshed.
[0036] In this embodiment, the starting of the first servo motor 8 drives the gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 11 pushes the roller 24 to slide on the outside of the guide rod 3. The gear 11 and the roller 24 can drive the second baffle 25 to move. The roller 24 can effectively prevent the second baffle 25 from shifting. Specifically, the base plate 1 and the bow-shaped rod 2 are fixedly connected. When the first servo motor 8 starts, the output shaft end of the first servo motor 8 drives the connecting pipe 9 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting pipe 9 drives the gear 11 on the outside of the connecting pipe 9 to rotate. The gear 11 meshes with the tooth groove 22. When the gear 11 rotates, it can move in a fan shape along the tooth groove 22. The tooth groove 22 is opened on the side of the guide rod 3 near the base plate 1. The outer side of 9 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 10 and a third connecting plate 12. The function of the second connecting plate 10 and the third connecting plate 12 is to jointly connect the auxiliary rod 23. The outer side of the auxiliary rod 23 is connected to a roller 24. The roller 24 and the limiting groove 4 are adapted to each other. When the gear 11 rotates on the outer side of the tooth groove 22, the rotation of the gear 11 will drive the roller 24 to rotate on the inner side of the limiting groove 4. The roller 24 mainly plays the role of limiting the gear 11. At this time, the second baffle 25 can move in a fan shape along the bow-shaped rod 2 under the push of the gear 11. The roller 24 can effectively prevent the second baffle 25 from shifting. The displacement of the second baffle 25 on the outer side of the bow-shaped rod 2 can achieve accurate adjustment of light, thereby ensuring the ecological stability of the greenhouse.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] like Figures 1-7 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the end of the first servo motor 8 away from the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate 7. The opposite sides of the first connecting plate 7 and the third connecting plate 12 are jointly fixedly connected to a first fixing rod 6. The opposite sides of the third connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 10 are jointly fixedly connected to an auxiliary rod 23. The outer side of the auxiliary rod 23 is rotatably connected to the roller 24. The roller 24 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 4. The function of the second connecting plate 10 and the third connecting plate 12 is to jointly connect the auxiliary rod 23. The outer side of the auxiliary rod 23 is connected to the roller 24. The roller 24 can slide inside the limiting groove 4.
[0039] The first connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe 9 and the electric telescopic rod 13. The end of the electric telescopic rod 13 away from the first connecting plate 7 is matched with the locking hole 5. When the electric telescopic rod 13 is activated, the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod 13 will pass through the locking hole 5, thereby enabling the electric telescopic rod 13 to be locked outside the guide rod 3.
[0040] The outer side of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 20. There are two sets of rotating rollers 20. The outer side of the rotating roller 20 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 25. When the rotating roller 20 rotates, the second baffle 25 will wrap around the outer side of the rotating roller 20.
[0041] The outer side of the bow-shaped pole 2 is fixedly connected to a first barrier cloth 21, which mainly serves to provide ecological protection.
[0042] In this embodiment, the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 13 locks the second baffle 25. The start of the second servo motor 16 drives the worm gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate. The worm wheel 19 then drives the rotating roller 20 to rotate, which in turn rolls up the second baffle 25. By rolling up the second baffle 25, accurate adjustment of the light intensity can be achieved. Specifically, when the second baffle 25 needs to be moved to a suitable position, the electric telescopic rod 13 starts. The output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod 13 passes through the locking hole 5, thereby locking the electric telescopic rod 13 outside the guide rod 3. After the electric telescopic rod 13 is locked, the first connecting plate 7 connects the electric telescopic rod 13 and the first servo motor 8. The first servo motor 8 stops starting, which stops the rotation of the connecting pipe 9. The stopping of the connecting pipe 9 stops the rotation of the gear 11. At this time, the entire device is in a locked state. When the position of the second baffle 25 needs to be adjusted again, the electric telescopic rod 13 starts. The output shaft end of the telescopic rod 13 retracts to the outside of the locking hole 5. With the start of the first servo motor 8, the rotation of gear 11 will move along the tooth groove 22 again. When gear 11 moves along the tooth groove 22, the movement of gear 11 will push the push plate 14. Gear 11 and push plate 14 are rotatably connected. The L-shaped plate 15 connects the push plate 14 and the second servo motor 16. When the second servo motor 16 starts, the output shaft end of the second servo motor 16 will drive the worm gear 17 to rotate. The rotation will drive the worm gear 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 19 will drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate. The rotating rod 18 and the push plate 14 are movably connected. When the rotating rod 18 rotates, it will drive the rotating roller 20 to rotate. The second baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller 20. When the rotating roller 20 rotates, the second baffle 25 will wrap around the outside of the rotating roller 20. By rolling up the second baffle 25, the light can be accurately adjusted, thereby further ensuring the ecological stability inside the greenhouse.
[0043] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ecological greenhouse for agricultural cash crops, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, Multiple bow-shaped rods (2) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate (1). A guide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (1) near the bow-shaped rods (2). A greenhouse drive assembly is provided on the guide rod (3). The greenhouse drive assembly includes a first servo motor (8) movably connected to the guide rod (3), a gear (11) movably connected to the output shaft end of the first servo motor (8), and a roller (24) slidably disposed on the outside of the guide rod (3). The start of the first servo motor (8) will drive the gear (11) to rotate. The rotation of the gear (11) will push the roller (24) to slide on the outside of the guide rod (3). A greenhouse rolling locking assembly is provided on the first servo motor (8). The greenhouse rolling fixing assembly includes an electric telescopic rod (13) and a push plate (14) movably connected to a first servo motor (8), a second servo motor (16) and a worm gear (17) set on the upper part of the push plate (14), and a worm wheel (19), a rotating roller (20) and a second baffle (25) movably connected to the outside of the push plate (14). The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod (13) will lock the second baffle (25). The start of the second servo motor (16) will drive the worm gear (17) to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear (17) will drive the worm wheel (19) to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel (19) will drive the rotating roller (20) to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller (20) will roll up the second baffle (25).
2. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple bow-shaped rods (2) are arranged linearly and evenly along the base plate (1). A limiting groove (4) is provided on the side of the guide rod (3) away from the base plate (1). A toothed groove (22) is provided on the side of the guide rod (3) close to the base plate (1). Multiple locking holes (5) are provided on the inner side of the guide rod (3). The multiple locking holes (5) are arranged in a fan shape and evenly along the guide rod (3).
3. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft end of the first servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (9), the outer side of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a gear (11), the gear (11) and the tooth groove (22) mesh with each other, the outer side of the connecting pipe (9) is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (10), and the outer side of the connecting pipe (9) is rotatably connected to a third connecting plate (12).
4. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer side of the connecting pipe (9) is rotatably connected to the push plate (14). There are two sets of push plates (14). An L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (14) away from the bottom plate (1).
5. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 4, characterized in that, The opposite sides of the two sets of L-shaped plates (15) are fixedly connected to the second servo motor (16), and the output shaft end of the second servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (17).
6. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push plate (14) is movably connected to a rotating rod (18) at one end away from the connecting pipe (9). The outer side of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (19), and the worm wheel (19) and the worm (17) mesh with each other.
7. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (7) at the end away from the connecting pipe (9). The first connecting plate (7) and the third connecting plate (12) are fixedly connected to a first fixing rod (6) on opposite sides. The third connecting plate (12) and the second connecting plate (10) are fixedly connected to an auxiliary rod (23) on opposite sides. The outer side of the auxiliary rod (23) is rotatably connected to the roller (24). The roller (24) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (4).
8. The ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (13) on the side near the connecting pipe (9), and the end of the electric telescopic rod (13) away from the first connecting plate (7) is adapted to the locking hole (5).
9. An ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (20), and there are two sets of rotating rollers (20). The outer side of the rotating roller (20) is fixedly connected to the second baffle (25).
10. An ecological greenhouse for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the bow-shaped rod (2) is fixedly connected to a first baffle (21).