Litz wire processing technology and squaring machine

By introducing air-blowing dust removal and a movable, adjustable pressing machine into the processing of Leeds wire, the problem of dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire has been solved, ensuring cleanliness and equipment flexibility, and improving the pressing effect and production efficiency.

CN120895337APending Publication Date: 2025-11-04TONGLING JINGXUN SPECIAL ENAMELLED WIRE

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510991163.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-18
Publication Date
2025-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of Litz wire, dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire during the pressing process affect the pressing effect, resulting in an uneven surface, reducing the life of the equipment, and the existing technology cannot flexibly adjust the pressing machine to adapt to stranded wires of different specifications, increasing the complexity of operation and time costs.

Method used

It adopts an air-blowing dust removal structure and a movable and adjustable pressing machine, combined with high-pressure nozzles and electrostatic dust suction plates to remove dust and impurities from the surface of stranded wire. At the same time, the pressing machine can be precisely adjusted through laser positioning and adjustment mechanism to adapt to stranded wires of different specifications.

Benefits of technology

It effectively keeps the surface of the stranded wire clean, improves the quality of subsequent processes, extends equipment life, reduces operational complexity, and improves production efficiency and equipment adaptability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a litz wire processing technology and a squaring machine, and relates to the technical field of litz wire processing, and the litz wire processing technology comprises the following steps: S1, wire preparation; s2, manufacturing an enameled single wire; s3, bunching; s4, twisting is carried out; s5, squaring; s6, film covering and insulation treatment; and S7, forming. According to the litz wire processing technology, the squaring machine and the dust removal mechanism, the cleanliness of a stranded wire in the squaring process is effectively guaranteed, specifically, an annular pipe with a plurality of air outlet heads A and air outlet heads B and a dust falling pipe are arranged in the dust removal box, the air outlet heads can evenly blow out high-pressure air, dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire are effectively removed, and the dust removal efficiency is improved. In addition, the electrostatic generator and the electrostatic dust collection plate in the air inlet box can effectively prevent dust from flying, the dust removal effect is further enhanced, it is ensured that the surfaces of the stranded wires are clean, the quality of subsequent procedures is improved, meanwhile, the influence of dust on mechanical parts of the squaring machine is reduced, and the quality of the squaring machine is improved. And the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of litz wire processing, in particular to a litz wire processing technology and a square pressing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Litz wire is a conductor composed of multiple single insulated wires twisted or braided together, used to reduce losses caused by skin effect and proximity effect under high-frequency operation. This structure allows electromagnetic fields to be distributed more evenly, thereby reducing the impact of skin effect and proximity effect on current distribution.

[0003] In the litz wire processing process, square pressing is a key step, its main purpose is to convert the circular cross-section of twisted wire into a square cross-section. Pressing the twisted wire with a circular cross-section into a square cross-section can significantly improve space utilization. In the same volume, the twisted wire with a square cross-section can accommodate more conductive wires, thereby improving the overall conductivity of the litz wire. Therefore, square pressing plays an important role in the litz wire processing process, including improving space utilization, enhancing mechanical properties, optimizing electromagnetic properties, facilitating subsequent processing, and improving heat treatment effect. Through square pressing, the overall performance and quality of the litz wire can be significantly improved, making it more suitable for various complex application scenarios.

[0004] In Chinese patent CN117877811A, a processing and preparation method for rigid square litz wire is provided. The application heats and shapes the wire into a heat treatment array type forming device, causing self-adhesion between the enameled wires, and forming a whole litz wire to produce rigidity. This invention makes the wire have a certain rigidity, making it easier to form a shaped coil and ensuring the performance of the product. However, first, during the square pressing process, dust and impurities may adhere to the surface of the twisted wire. If there is no air blowing dust removal structure, these dust and impurities may be pressed into the twisted wire during the square pressing process, causing the surface of the twisted wire after square pressing to be uneven, affecting the quality of the subsequent process. Dust and impurities may enter the mechanical parts of the square pressing machine during the square pressing process, increasing wear and tear and reducing the service life of the square pressing machine. The presence of dust and impurities may affect the subsequent insulation coating and heat treatment processes, resulting in a decrease in the adhesion of the insulation layer and uneven heat treatment, ultimately affecting the overall performance of the litz wire. Second, the above document does not mention the horizontal movement function of the square pressing machine, which means that the square pressing machine cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter and shape of the twisted wire. When processing twisted wires of different specifications, it is necessary to frequently replace the square pressing die or make complex equipment adjustments, increasing the complexity and time cost of the operation. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a litz wire processing technology and a square pressing machine, which have the advantages of keeping the processing environment clean, and solve the problems of dust and impurities affecting the square pressing effect, reducing the service life of the equipment, and affecting the quality of subsequent processes.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a litz wire processing technology, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1 wire preparation: copper bars are drawn into copper wires by a wire drawing machine;

[0008] S2 single wire production: the copper wire after drawing is pretreated before painting, then dragged from the insulating paint tank of the painting machine and dried;

[0009] S3 bundle wire: a plurality of single wires are transposed to synthesize a single enameled wire;

[0010] S4 stranding: at least nine enameled wires are stranded into a stranded wire;

[0011] S5 square pressing: the four sides of the nine enameled wires that have been stranded are uniformly pressed by the movable adjustable square pressing machine pressing wheel, so that the stranded wire with a circular cross section becomes a stranded wire with a square cross section; in this process, a blowing dust removal structure is arranged, and the dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire are blown away by a high-pressure nozzle;

[0012] S6 film covering and insulation treatment: a layer of polyimide film and a layer of polyimide composite non-woven fabric are sequentially wrapped outside the stranded wire after square pressing to produce a winding wire with a square cross section, and then two same winding wires are arranged in parallel and wrapped with an insulating material to form a straight welding type rectangular high-frequency litz wire;

[0013] S7 shaping: the wire is sent into a heat treatment array type shaping device for heating treatment shaping, so that the enameled wires are self-adhesive, and the entire litz wire forms a whole.

[0014] Further, in the process of step S5 square pressing, the moving range of the square pressing machine is 0-500mm, which is used to adapt to different specifications of the stranded wire.

[0015] Further, in the process of step S5 square pressing, the pressure applied by the pressing wheel is between 10-50MPa, and the precision of pressure adjustment is within ±0.1MPa.

[0016] Further, in the process of step S5 square pressing, the moving speed of the wheel is between 0.1-10mm / s, the speed adjustment precision is within ±0.01mm / s, and the environmental temperature in the square pressing process is 20-30℃.

[0017] The application further provides a square pressing machine for processing Litz wire, which comprises the Litz wire processing technology, a base plate, a mounting frame and a square pressing machine body.

[0018] The dust removal mechanism comprises:

[0019] A dust removal box is fixed to the left side of the mounting frame.

[0020] Four connecting columns are fixed to the inner wall of the dust removal box.

[0021] A ring-shaped pipe is fixed to one end of the four connecting columns away from the inner wall of the dust removal box.

[0022] A plurality of air outlet heads A are fixed to one side of the ring-shaped pipe at equal intervals.

[0023] A dust falling pipe is fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the dust removal box.

[0024] A plurality of air outlet heads B are fixed to the lower side of the dust falling pipe.

[0025] An air inlet box is fixed to the upper surface of the dust removal box.

[0026] A fan is located on the front side of the air inlet box and is fixed to the upper surface of the dust removal box.

[0027] An air inlet pipe is fixed at one end to the air inlet end of the fan and is fixed at the other end to the front surface of the air inlet box.

[0028] A one-to-two pipe is fixed at one end to the air outlet end of the fan and is fixed at the other two ends to the ring-shaped pipe and the dust falling pipe.

[0029] An electrostatic generator is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet box.

[0030] An electrostatic dust collection plate is fixed to the inner wall of the dust removal box.

[0031] Further, the dust removal mechanism further comprises a dustproof net fixed between the four inner walls of the air inlet box, the dustproof net is located horizontally above the electrostatic generator, and the air inlet box is in the shape of a hollow rectangular prism with a missing upper surface.

[0032] Further, the dust removal box is in the shape of a hollow cylindrical body with a missing right side, and the plurality of air outlet heads A are all designed to be inclined and face the horizontal line direction of the center of the dust removal box.

[0033] Further, the adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0034] Linear module: fixed on the ground;

[0035] Connecting seat: fixed on the moving slide of the linear module, and the other side is fixed on the base plate;

[0036] Two side seats: fixed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base plate, which are fixed on the ground and located on the left and right sides of the connecting seat respectively

[0037] Four supporting pieces: each pair of supporting pieces is fixed between the opposite sides of the side seat and the connecting seat;

[0038] Two rollers: rotatingly connected between the two side supporting pieces through bearings;

[0039] Two side plates: fixed on the ground and located on the left and right sides of the linear module respectively;

[0040] Laser emitter: fixed on the side opposite to the two side seats.

[0041] Further, the opposite side of the two side plates is fixed with a laser receiver, and the laser emitter faces the direction of the laser receiver and is located on the same horizontal line with the laser receiver.

[0042] Further, the adjusting mechanism further comprises four sliding pieces, the four sliding pieces are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the two side seats, two T-shaped slide rails are fixed between the opposite sides of the two side plates, the sliding pieces are slidingly connected to the outer sides of the T-shaped slide rails and are not separated from each other.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] 1. The litz wire processing technology and square pressing machine, the dust removal mechanism effectively guarantees the cleanliness of the stranded wire during the square pressing process. Specifically, the dust removal box is provided with an annular pipe and a dust falling pipe having a plurality of gas outlet heads A and B. These gas outlet heads can uniformly blow out high-pressure gas, effectively removing dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire, preventing them from being pressed into the stranded wire during the square pressing process, causing the surface to be uneven. In addition, the electrostatic generator and electrostatic dust absorbing plate in the air inlet box can effectively prevent dust raising, further enhance the dust removal effect, ensure the cleanliness of the stranded wire surface, improve the quality of the subsequent process, and also reduce the influence of dust on the mechanical parts of the square pressing machine, prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0045] 2、The litz wire processing technology and square pressing machine, the adjusting mechanism allows the square pressing machine to be quickly adjusted according to different twisted wire specifications, through the cooperation of the linear module, the connecting seat and the side seat and other components, the mechanism can realize the movement of the base plate and the square pressing device thereon in the horizontal direction, adapt to the processing needs of twisted wires of different diameters and shapes, the laser emitter and the two fixed laser receivers jointly act to ensure the accurate positioning of the adjusting process, the design of the sliding sheet and the T-shaped sliding rail ensures the stability and reliability of the entire adjusting process, greatly reduces the operation complexity and time cost, and improves the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0047] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present application;

[0048] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present application;

[0049] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present application.

[0050] In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 mounting frame, 3 square pressing machine body, 4 dust removal mechanism, 41 dust removal box, 42 connecting column, 43 annular pipe, 44 air outlet head A, 45 dust fall pipe, 46 air outlet head B, 47 air inlet box, 48 fan, 49 air inlet pipe, 410 one-to-two pipe, 411 electrostatic generator, 412 electrostatic dust collection plate, 413 dustproof net, 5 adjusting mechanism, 51 linear module, 52 connecting seat, 53 side seat, 54 supporting sheet, 55 roller, 56 side plate, 57 laser emitter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a litz wire processing technology in the embodiment, comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1 wire preparation: copper bar is drawn into copper wire by a wire drawing machine;

[0054] S2 single wire making: the copper wire after drawing is pretreated before painting, then dragged from the insulating paint tank of the painting machine and dried;

[0055] S3 beam line: a plurality of single wire transposition into a paint wire;

[0056] S4 stranding: at least nine strands of enameled wire into a stranded wire;

[0057] S5 square: in every nine strands of enameled wire has been stranded four sides by a movable adjustable square machine pressure wheel uniform pressure, the stranded wire into a square stranded wire, in the process, set up blowing dust removal structure, blowing away the dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire through the high pressure nozzle;

[0058] S6 film and insulation treatment: after the square stranded wire outside wrapped in a layer of polyimide film and a layer of polyimide composite non-woven fabric, the cross section of the winding wire is made into a square, then two identical winding wire is arranged in parallel, and the outer insulation material is wrapped to form a straight welding type rectangular high frequency litz wire;

[0059] S7 forming: the wire is sent into the heat treatment array type forming equipment for heating treatment forming, so that the enameled wire produces self-adhesion, and the whole litz wire forms a whole.

[0060] In the process of step S5 square, the moving range of the square machine is 0-500mm, which is used to adapt to different specifications of stranded wire, in the process of step S5 square, the pressure applied by the pressure wheel is between 10-50MPa, the adjustment accuracy of the pressure is within ±0.1MPa, in the process of step S5 square, the moving speed of the wheel is between 0.1-10mm / s, the speed adjustment accuracy is within ±0.01mm / s, and the environmental temperature in the square process is 20-30℃.

[0061] It should be noted that in the square process of step S5, the square machine has a wide moving range (0-500mm), which can flexibly adapt to different specifications of stranded wire. The pressure applied by the pressure wheel is accurately controllable, and the range is between 10-50MPa, and the adjustment accuracy is as high as ±0.1MPa. At the same time, the moving speed of the pressure wheel can be adjusted between 0.1-10mm / s, and the speed adjustment accuracy is within ±0.01mm / s, which ensures the fine control of the square process. In addition, the square process is carried out at a suitable environmental temperature of 20-30℃, which helps to maintain the performance and square quality of the enameled wire. These designs significantly improve the flexibility, accuracy and stability of the square process, effectively ensuring the high-quality production of litz wire.

[0062] The application also provides a square machine for litz wire processing, which comprises a litz wire processing process, a base plate 1, a mounting frame 2 and a square machine body 3, the mounting frame 2 is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the square machine body 3 is fixed to the inside of the mounting frame 2, the upper side of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a dust removal mechanism 4 for blowing dust removal of stranded wire, and the lower side of the base plate 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 5 for position adjustment of the square machine.

[0063] The dust removal mechanism 4 comprises:

[0064] A dust removal box 41 is fixed to the left side of the mounting frame 2;

[0065] Four connecting columns 42 are fixed to the inner wall of the dust removal box 41;

[0066] A ring-shaped tube 43 is fixed to the end of the four connecting columns 42 away from the inner wall of the dust removal box 41;

[0067] A plurality of air outlet heads A 44 are fixed to one side of the ring-shaped tube 43 at equal intervals;

[0068] A dust fall tube 45 is fixed between the inner walls of the front and back of the dust removal box 41;

[0069] A plurality of air outlet heads B 46 are fixed to the lower side of the dust fall tube 45;

[0070] An air inlet box 47 is fixed to the upper surface of the dust removal box 41;

[0071] A fan 48 is located on the front side of the air inlet box 47 and is fixed to the upper surface of the dust removal box 41;

[0072] An air inlet tube 49 is fixed at one end to the air inlet end of the fan 48 and at the other end to the front of the air inlet box 47;

[0073] A two-way tube 410 is fixed at one end to the air outlet end of the fan 48 and at the other two ends to the ring-shaped tube 43 and the dust fall tube 45, respectively;

[0074] An electrostatic generator 411 is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet box 47;

[0075] An electrostatic dust collection plate 412 is fixed to the inner wall of the dust removal box 41.

[0076] It should be noted that the litz wire processing technology of the present application significantly improves the efficiency and quality of the square pressing process through the carefully designed dust removal mechanism 4 and adjusting mechanism 5. The dust removal mechanism 4 includes a dust removal box 41, a connecting column 42, a ring-shaped pipe 43, an air outlet head A 44, a dust fall pipe 45, an air outlet head B 46, an air inlet box 47, a fan 48, an air inlet pipe 49, a one-to-two pipe 410, an electrostatic generator 411 and an electrostatic dust collector plate 412, which can effectively blow away the dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire, and further enhance the dust removal effect through the principle of electrostatic adsorption, ensuring the cleanliness and efficiency of the square pressing process. The adjusting mechanism 5 realizes accurate position adjustment of the square pressing machine through the components such as linear module 51, connecting seat 52, side seat 53, support piece 54, roller 55 and side plate 56, improves the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment, and ensures the accuracy and stability of the square pressing process. These designs not only improve the square pressing effect, but also prolong the service life of the equipment, ensuring the quality of the subsequent process.

[0077] The dust removal mechanism 4 further includes a dustproof net 413 fixed between the four side inner walls of the air inlet box 47, which is located above the horizontal of the electrostatic generator 411. The shape of the air inlet box 47 is a hollow long rectangular box with a missing upper surface.

[0078] It should be noted that the dust removal mechanism 4 in the litz wire processing technology of the present application is further optimized, and the dustproof net 413 is fixed between the four side inner walls of the air inlet box 47, which is located above the horizontal of the electrostatic generator 411. The air inlet box 47 is designed as a hollow long rectangular structure with a missing upper surface. The addition of the dustproof net 413 can effectively intercept larger particles of dust, preventing them from entering the electrostatic generator 411 and subsequent air flow channels, thereby improving the efficiency and reliability of the entire dust removal system. This design not only enhances the dust removal effect, but also prolongs the service life of the electrostatic generator 411 and other key components, further ensuring the cleanliness and efficiency of the square pressing process.

[0079] The shape of the dust removal box 41 is a hollow cylinder with a missing right side, and the plurality of air outlet heads A 44 are inclined and face the horizontal line direction of the center of the dust removal box 41.

[0080] It should be noted that the dust removal box 41 is designed as a hollow cylinder with a missing right side, which is convenient for uniform distribution of air flow and centralized treatment of dust. The plurality of air outlet heads A 44 are inclined and face the horizontal line direction of the center of the dust removal box 41, which can make the air flow blow to the stranded wire at a certain angle, form more effective air flow coverage, and blow away the dust and impurities more efficiently. The inclined air outlet head A 44 can produce more concentrated air flow, ensuring that the dust and impurities are effectively blown away from the surface of the stranded wire and guided into the dust removal box 41 for treatment.

[0081] The adjusting mechanism 5 includes:

[0082] Linear module 51: fixed on the ground;

[0083] Connecting seat 52: fixed on the moving slide of linear module 51, and the other side is fixed on the base plate 1;

[0084] Two side seats 53: fixed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base plate 1, and fixed on the ground and located on the left and right sides of the connecting seat 52 respectively;

[0085] Four supporting pieces 54: each pair is fixed between the opposite side of the side seat 53 and the connecting seat 52;

[0086] Two rollers 55: rotatingly connected between the two supporting pieces 54 through bearings respectively;

[0087] Two side plates 56: fixed on the ground and located on the left and right sides of the linear module 51 respectively;

[0088] Laser emitter 57: fixed on the side opposite to the two side seats 53.

[0089] It should be noted that the adjusting mechanism 5 provides horizontal movement function through the linear module 51, and the connecting seat 52 ensures that the base plate 1 moves with the module. The side seat 53 and the supporting piece 54 enhance the structural stability, the roller 55 reduces the friction, and the side plate 56 provides additional support. The laser emitter 57 is used for position monitoring to ensure that the square machine accurately adjusts the position and adapts to different specifications of the stranded wire, thereby improving the production efficiency and product quality.

[0090] Among them, the opposite side of the two side plates 56 is fixed with a laser receiver, and the laser emitter 57 faces the direction of the laser receiver and is located on the same horizontal line between them. The adjusting mechanism 5 further includes four sliding pieces, and the four sliding pieces are respectively fixed with the front and rear sides of the two side seats 53. Two T-shaped slide rails are fixed between the opposite sides of the two side plates 56, and the sliding pieces are slidingly connected to the outer sides of the T-shaped slide rails and do not separate from each other.

[0091] It should be noted that the adjusting mechanism 5 is further optimized, and the opposite side of the two side plates 56 is fixed with a laser receiver, which is aligned with the laser emitter 57 and is on the same horizontal line, to ensure accurate position monitoring. Four sliding pieces are newly fixed on the front and rear sides of the side seat 53, and cooperate with the T-shaped slide rails between the side plates 56 to realize stable sliding of the sliding pieces without separation, thereby enhancing the stability and flexibility of the adjusting mechanism 5 and ensuring accurate movement and efficient adjustment of the square machine.

[0092] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0093] The working principle between each structure of the dust removal mechanism 4 is as follows:

[0094] Fan 48: The fan 48 is located on the front side of the air inlet box 47, and air is sucked from the outside through the air inlet pipe 49.

[0095] Air inlet box 47: The air inlet box 47 is internally provided with an electrostatic generator 411, and the generated electrostatic field helps to adsorb dust particles.

[0096] One-to-two pipe 410: The air outlet end of the fan 48 divides the airflow into two paths through the one-to-two pipe 410, which leads to the annular pipe 43 and the dust fall pipe 45.

[0097] Air outlet head A44: Multiple air outlet heads A44 are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the annular pipe 43, which are inclined and face the horizontal line direction of the center of the dust removal box 41, and blow away the dust and impurities on the surface of the stranded wire through high-pressure airflow.

[0098] Dust fall pipe 45: The dust fall pipe 45 is fixed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the dust removal box 41.

[0099] Air outlet head B46: Multiple air outlet heads B46 are fixed on the lower side of the dust fall pipe 45, which further blow away dust to ensure the dust removal effect.

[0100] Electrostatic generator 411: The electrostatic generator 411 is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet box 47, and the generated electrostatic field helps to adsorb dust particles.

[0101] Electrostatic dust collection plate 412: The electrostatic dust collection plate 412 is fixed to the inner wall of the dust removal box 41, which captures fine dust particles through the principle of electrostatic adsorption, reduces dust raising, and maintains the cleanliness of the processing environment.

[0102] Dust screen 413: The dust screen 413 is fixed between the inner walls of the four sides of the air inlet box 47, located horizontally above the electrostatic generator 411, further intercepts dust, and prevents it from entering the interior of the equipment.

[0103] The working principle between the structures of the adjusting mechanism 5 is as follows:

[0104] Linear module 51: The linear module 51 is fixed above the ground, providing horizontal movement function.

[0105] Connecting seat 52: The connecting seat 52 is fixed with the moving slide of the linear module 51, and the other side is fixed with the base plate 1, ensuring that the base plate 1 can move with the linear module 51.

[0106] Side seat 53: Two side seats 53 are fixed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base plate 1, providing stable support.

[0107] Supporting piece 54: Four supporting pieces 54 are fixed between the side seats 53 and the connecting seats 52 respectively, further enhancing the stability of the structure.

[0108] Roller 55: Two rollers 55 are rotatably connected with the support plates 54 through bearings, providing stable support, reducing friction, and ensuring smooth movement.

[0109] Side plate 56: Two side plates 56 are fixed on the ground, located on the left and right sides of the linear module 51.

[0110] Laser emitter 57: The laser emitter 57 is fixed on the side opposite to the two side seats 53, facing the laser receiver on the side plate 56.

[0111] Laser receiver: Two laser receivers are fixed on the opposite side of the side plate 56, on the same horizontal line as the laser emitter 57, for real-time monitoring of the position and state of the squaring machine, ensuring the accuracy of the squaring process.

[0112] Slide: Four slides are fixed on the front and rear sides of the two side seats 53.

[0113] T-shaped slide rail: Two T-shaped slide rails are fixed between the opposite sides of the two side plates 56, and the slides are slidingly connected to the outer sides of the T-shaped slide rails, ensuring that the side seats 53 can move smoothly along the slide rails.

[0114] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0115] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A process for processing Litz wire, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1 conductor preparation: Copper strips are drawn into copper wires using a wire drawing machine; S2 enameled single wire production: The drawn copper wire undergoes pretreatment before coating, and then is dragged through the insulating varnish tank of the coating machine and dried. S3 wire bundle: Combines multiple single wires by transposing them into a single enameled wire; S4 stranding: at least nine strands of enameled wire are twisted together to form a stranded wire; S5 pressing: The pressing machine applies pressure evenly to all four sides of each nine strands of twisted enameled wire using adjustable pressing rollers, turning the circular cross-section stranded wire into a square cross-section stranded wire. During this process, an air-blowing dust removal structure is set up to blow away dust and impurities from the surface of the stranded wire through high-pressure nozzles. S6 Coating and Insulation Treatment: After the stranded wire is pressed into square shape, a layer of polyimide film and a layer of polyimide composite non-woven fabric are wrapped around it to form a winding wire with a square cross section. Then, two identical winding wires are arranged in parallel and wrapped with insulation material to form a straight-welded rectangular high-frequency Litz wire. S7 forming: The wire is fed into a heat treatment array forming equipment for heat treatment and forming, so that the enameled wires are self-adhesive and the entire Litz wire is formed as a whole.

2. The Litz wire processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the pressing process in step S5, the pressing machine moves within a range of 0-500mm to accommodate stranded wires of different specifications.

3. The Litz wire processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the pressing process in step S5, the pressure applied by the pressure roller is between 10-50 MPa, and the pressure adjustment accuracy is within ±0.1 MPa.

4. The Litz wire processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the pressing process in step S5, the moving speed of the wheel is between 0.1-10 mm / s, the speed adjustment accuracy is within ±0.01 mm / s, and the ambient temperature during the pressing process is 20-30℃.

5. A Litz wire processing squaring machine, comprising the Litz wire processing technology according to any one of claims 1-4, comprising a substrate (1), a mounting frame (2), and a squaring machine body (3), wherein the mounting frame (2) is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the substrate (1), and the squaring machine body (3) is fixed inside the mounting frame (2), characterized in that: The upper side of the mounting bracket (2) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (4) for blowing dust on the stranded wire, and the lower side of the base plate (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (5) for adjusting the position of the pressing machine. The dust removal mechanism (4) includes: Dust collection box (41): It is fixed to the left side of the mounting bracket (2); Four connecting columns (42): all of which are fixed to the inner wall of the dust collection box (41); Annular tube (43): fixed to one end of the four connecting columns (42) away from the inner wall of the dust collector (41); Multiple air outlets A (44): are all equidistantly connected and fixed to one side of the annular pipe (43); Dust collection pipe (45): It is fixed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the dust collection box (41); Multiple air outlets B (46): which are connected and fixed to the lower side of the dust settling pipe (45); Air intake box (47): It is fixed to the upper surface of the dust collector box (41); Fan (48): It is located in front of the air inlet box (47) and fixed to the upper surface of the dust collector box (41); Air inlet pipe (49): One end of it is connected and fixed to the air inlet end of the fan (48), and the other end is connected and fixed to the front of the air inlet box (47); One-to-two pipe (410): One end of it is connected and fixed to the air outlet of the fan (48), and the other two ends are connected and fixed to the annular pipe (43) and the dust settling pipe (45) respectively; Electrostatic generator (411): It is fixed to the inner wall of the air inlet box (47); Electrostatic dust collection plate (412): It is fixed to the inner wall of the dust collection box (41).

6. A Litz wire processing and pressing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (4) also includes a dustproof net (413) fixed between the four inner walls of the air inlet box (47). The dustproof net (413) is located horizontally above the electrostatic generator (411). The air inlet box (47) is a cuboid with a hollow interior and a missing upper surface.

7. A Litz wire processing and pressing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust collector (41) is a hollow cylinder with a missing right side. All of the multiple air outlets A (44) are designed to be inclined and face the horizontal line of the center of the dust collector (41).

8. A Litz wire processing and pressing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes: Linear module (51): It is fixed on the ground; Connector (52): It is fixed to the movable slide on the linear module (51), and the other side is fixed to the base plate (1); Two side seats (53): fixed to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base plate (1), fixed to the ground and located on the left and right sides of the connecting seat (52) respectively. Four support plates (54): each pair is fixed between the side seat (53) and the connecting seat (52) on the opposite side; Two rollers (55): They are rotatably connected to the two side support plates (54) via bearings respectively; Two side panels (56): They are fixed to the ground and are located on the left and right sides of the linear module (51), respectively; Laser emitter (57): fixed on one side opposite to the two side mounts (53).

9. A Litz wire processing and pressing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: Laser receivers are fixed on opposite sides of the two side plates (56), and the laser emitter (57) faces the direction of the laser receivers and the two are on the same horizontal line.

10. A Litz wire processing and pressing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) also includes four sliding pieces, which are fixed to the front and rear sides of the two side seats (53) respectively. Two T-shaped slide rails are fixed between the opposite sides of the two side plates (56). The sliding pieces are slidably connected to the outside of the T-shaped slide rails and the two are not separated from each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Processing and preparing method for rigid square litz wire

    CN117877811A

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