Automatic lacquering system for inner cavity of transformer sheet radiator
By designing an automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of transformer plate radiators, and utilizing shelves, accompanying paint filling carts, and automatic docking devices for filling ports, the system achieves paint filling of the inner cavity without human intervention. This solves the problem of insufficient automation and efficiency in existing technologies and improves the automation and convenience of the paint filling process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU SULI MACHINERY SHARES CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing coating process for the inner cavity of transformer plate radiators is insufficient in terms of automation, efficiency, and ease of operation, making it difficult to achieve highly efficient and automated inner cavity coating.
An automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator was designed, including a rack, a traveling paint filling cart, an automatic docking device for the filling port, and a liquid collection component. Through the automated coordination of the mobile chassis, lifting frame, and paint filling pipeline, the inner cavity paint filling process can be realized without human intervention, and residual paint can be collected through the action component.
It realizes fully automatic painting of the inner cavity of transformer plate heat sink, improves the degree of automation, ensures the efficient completion of the painting process, and effectively collects residual paint, thereby improving the convenience of operation and painting efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN121060764B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of coating technology for transformer plate radiators, and more specifically, to an automatic coating system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator. Background Technology
[0002] Transformer finned radiators are a crucial component of supporting equipment in large power plants and energy enterprises, widely used in the global power plant energy industry. Their primary function is to ensure the normal operation of transformers through heat dissipation. The internal cavity painting process (i.e., spraying paint onto the inner wall) of transformer radiators effectively enhances the corrosion resistance of the inner wall, thereby significantly extending the radiator's service life and achieving optimal economic benefits. However, existing internal cavity painting processes for transformer radiators still have many shortcomings in terms of automation, efficiency, and ease of operation. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To achieve the above objectives, this invention discloses an automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator, comprising:
[0004] Shelves are used to support multiple sets of transformer finned radiators;
[0005] The portable paint filling truck is located on one side of the shelf. The portable paint filling truck includes a mobile chassis, a paint tank, and a lifting frame, which are mounted on the mobile chassis.
[0006] The automatic filling port docking device consists of two devices arranged one above the other and slidably connected to the lifting frame. The two devices are connected to the paint tank via pump pipelines to form a paint filling circuit that communicates with the inner cavity of the transformer plate radiator.
[0007] Preferably, the mobile chassis adopts a steel frame, the linear motion wheel set is installed at the bottom of the mobile chassis, the downward trough section is set on one side of the shelf, the downward track is laid in the downward trough section, the mobile chassis travels on the downward track by the linear motion wheel set, and is positioned sequentially at the painting station of each transformer plate heat sink, and the mobile chassis is equipped with sensors for detecting the position of the transformer plate heat sink.
[0008] Preferably, a side lifting rail is installed on the lifting frame, a side lifting seat is slidably connected to the side lifting rail, an automatic filling port docking device is installed on the side lifting seat, a lifting rack is installed on one side of the side lifting rail, a lifting motor is installed on the side lifting seat, and a rotating gear that meshes with the lifting rack is installed at the output end of the lifting motor.
[0009] Preferably, the automatic docking device for the filling port includes:
[0010] A transverse platform is installed on a side lifting seat, and a side transverse track is installed on the transverse platform.
[0011] Side transverse sliding seat, which is slidably connected to the side transverse sliding track;
[0012] The propulsion cylinder is mounted on the side lifting seat, and the output end of the propulsion cylinder is connected to the side transverse sliding seat.
[0013] The paint filling pipeline is connected to the side transverse sliding seat via a mounting block. The paint filling pipeline is used to connect to the flange face of the filling port. The paint filling pipeline is connected to the pump pipeline.
[0014] The clamping assembly is installed on the transverse platform, and the paint filling pipeline and the clamping assembly press against the flange face of the filling port.
[0015] Preferably, the pallet tightening assembly includes:
[0016] A fixing plate is installed on the transverse platform away from the end of the propulsion cylinder. The fixing plate has a central opening to facilitate the protrusion of the paint filling pipeline.
[0017] The filling port clamping plate and the fixing plate are distributed in parallel. The filling port clamping plate has a flared opening on the flange face of the filling port to facilitate clamping. Four guide rods are arranged in an array on the filling port clamping plate, and guide sleeves are installed on the fixing plate and fitted on the guide rods.
[0018] The tightening cylinder is mounted on the fixed plate, and its output end is connected to the filling port clamping plate.
[0019] Preferably, the lifting frame is equipped with two sets of positioning brackets, one above the other, to correspond to the two automatic docking devices for filling ports. Five position switches are distributed on the positioning brackets from top to bottom, and the automatic docking device for filling ports is equipped with a detection switch plate adapted to the position switches.
[0020] Preferably, a liquid collection assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate. The liquid collection assembly is used to collect paint falling from the paint filling pipeline. The liquid collection assembly includes:
[0021] The upper liquid collection hood is made of elastic material. The telescopic ring is installed at the opening end of the upper liquid collection hood. The opening end of the upper liquid collection hood is set upward. The upper liquid collection hood is connected to the paint tank through a pump-connected pipeline.
[0022] A rotating disc base is located below the upper liquid collection hood. An actuating component is installed between the upper liquid collection hood and the rotating disc base to adjust the size and height of the hood opening of the upper liquid collection hood.
[0023] The damping shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating disk base, and the two ends of the damping shaft are mounted to the bottom of the fixed plate via side mounting brackets.
[0024] Preferably, the motion component includes:
[0025] The upper oscillating block is installed at the bottom of the upper liquid collection hood;
[0026] The lower fixed block and the upper oscillating block slide away from the end of the upper liquid collection hood and are located at the top of the lower fixed block;
[0027] The fixed frame has one end connected to the bottom end of the lower fixed block, and the other end of the fixed frame extends into the rotating disk seat and is connected to the damping shaft.
[0028] A collection ring is fitted outside the upper liquid collection hood, and limit sliding rods are distributed on opposite sides of the collection ring.
[0029] The lifting rod has one end fitted onto the limiting slide rod, and the other end of the lifting rod passes through the lower fixing block and is equipped with a side slider. The arc-shaped lifting groove is opened on the rotating disk seat, and the side slider is slidably connected in the arc-shaped lifting groove.
[0030] Preferably, the action component also includes:
[0031] The guide groove is arc-shaped and is opened on the rotating disk seat. The guide slider is slidably connected inside the guide groove.
[0032] The rotating rod has an external gear installed at one end, and an external rack adapted to the external gear is installed on the guide slider. The other end of the rotating rod is fitted with a lower fixed block and an eccentric rotating block is installed thereon. The upper oscillating block has a transmission groove adapted to the eccentric rotating block at the end away from the upper liquid collection hood.
[0033] Preferably, the action component also includes:
[0034] An inclined rotating shaft is provided with a drive motor installed at one end and the other end of the inclined rotating shaft extends into the rotating disk seat and is equipped with a helical gear one. A helical gear two adapted to helical gear one is installed on the damping shaft.
[0035] Friction turntable, the friction turntable is mounted on an inclined rotating shaft, and the guide slider is provided with a friction surface adapted to the friction turntable;
[0036] The electric telescopic rod is mounted on the side mounting bracket via a connecting frame, and the drive motor is mounted on the electric telescopic rod to switch the transmission connection between helical gear one and helical gear two, as well as between the friction turntable and the guide slider.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0038] 1. This invention provides an automatic painting system for the inner cavity of a transformer finned radiator, which requires no manual intervention and has a high degree of automation. Multiple transformer finned radiators are placed side by side on a shelf. A painting cart travels close to the shelf, and a moving chassis drives a paint tank and a lifting frame along the shelf. The paint tank contains paint. After the lifting frame reaches a transformer finned radiator, two automatic docking devices, one above the other, move and dock with the two docking ports of the transformer finned radiator. The two docking devices work in two ways: one automatically docking device delivers paint from the paint tank into the transformer finned radiator, while the other automatically docking device returns the paint to the paint tank, thus completing the painting of the inner cavity of the transformer finned radiator.
[0039] 2. The present invention provides an automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator. After the paint filling is completed, during the separation process between the paint filling pipeline and the filling port, the paint filling pipeline gradually moves away from the filling port clamping plate. To prevent residual paint dripping from the paint filling pipeline, the actuating component operates, thereby driving the rotating disk seat to rotate on the damping shaft. At this time, the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood increases while the height of the upper liquid collecting hood decreases, thereby collecting as much paint as possible from the paint filling pipeline. After the paint filling pipeline stops moving, the actuating component operates, thereby driving the rotating disk seat to rotate in the opposite direction on the damping shaft. At this time, the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood decreases while the height of the upper liquid collecting hood increases. The upper liquid collecting hood is located directly below the paint filling pipeline and is clamped below the flange. At this time, the upper liquid collecting hood swings left and right multiple times to fling out as much residual paint as possible from the paint filling pipeline. Attached Figure Description
[0040] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (the accompanying paint truck travels within the descending trough section);
[0042] Figure 2 This is a front-view perspective view of the paint spraying vehicle of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 3 This is a rear-view perspective view of the paint spraying vehicle of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning bracket structure of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 5 This is a rear perspective view of the automatic docking device for the filling port of the present invention.
[0046] Figure 6 This is a side perspective perspective view of the automatic docking device for the filling port of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 7 This is a top view of the automatic docking device for the filling port of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 8 This is a side view (including the filling port) of the automatic filling port docking device of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid collection assembly structure of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 10 This is a side view of the upper liquid collection hood at its lowest height according to the present invention;
[0051] Figure 11 This is a side view of the upper liquid collection hood at its highest point according to the present invention;
[0052] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper liquid collection hood at its highest point according to the present invention;
[0053] Figure 13 This is an internal sectional view of the rotating disk base of the present invention.
[0054] In the diagram: 10. Shelf; 11. Accompanying paint filling cart; 12. Mobile chassis; 13. Paint tank; 14. Lifting frame; 15. Automatic filling port docking device; 16. Linear motion wheel set; 17. Side lifting rail; 18. Side lifting seat; 19. Lifting rack; 20. Lifting motor; 21. Rotating gear; 22. Lateral moving platform; 23. Side lateral moving rail; 24. Side lateral moving seat; 25. Propulsion cylinder; 26. Paint filling pipeline; 27. Mounting block; 28. Clamping plate tightening assembly; 29. Fixing plate; 30. Filling port clamping plate; 31. Trumpet mouth; 32. Guide rod; 33. Guide sleeve; 34. Tightening cylinder; 35. Positioning bracket 36. Position switch; 37. Detection switch board; 38. Liquid collection assembly; 39. Upper liquid collection cover; 40. Rotating disc base; 41. Damping shaft; 42. Side mounting bracket; 43. Pump pipeline II; 44. Upper oscillating block; 45. Lower fixing block; 46. Fixing bracket; 47. Gathering ring; 48. Limiting slide bar; 49. Lifting rod; 50. Arc-shaped lifting groove; 51. Guide slide groove; 52. Guide slider; 53. Rotating rod; 54. External gear; 55. External rack; 56. Eccentric rotating block; 57. Inclined rotating shaft; 58. Drive motor; 59. Helical gear I; 60. Helical gear II; 61. Friction turntable; 62. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation
[0055] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0056] Example 1:
[0057] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment provides an automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator, comprising:
[0058] Shelf 10 is used to support multiple sets of transformer plate radiators;
[0059] The accompanying paint filling cart 11 is located on one side of the shelf 10. The accompanying paint filling cart 11 includes a mobile chassis 12, a paint tank 13 and a lifting frame 14. The paint tank 13 and the lifting frame 14 are installed on the mobile chassis 12.
[0060] The two automatic filling port docking devices 15 are arranged one above the other and slidably connected to the lifting frame 14. The two automatic filling port docking devices 15 are respectively connected to the paint tank 13 through a pump pipeline to form a paint filling circuit that communicates with the inner cavity of the transformer plate radiator.
[0061] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0062] This invention discloses an automatic painting system for the inner cavity of a transformer finned radiator. Multiple transformer finned radiators are arranged side-by-side on a shelf 10. A painting cart 11 travels close to the shelf 10. Specifically, a movable chassis 12 drives a paint tank 13 and a lifting frame 14 along the shelf. The paint tank 13 contains paint. Each time the lifting frame 14 reaches a transformer finned radiator, two automatic inlet docking devices 15, positioned one above the other, move and dock with the two inlets of the transformer finned radiator. One of the automatic inlet docking devices 15 delivers paint from the paint tank 13 into the transformer finned radiator, while the other automatic inlet docking device 15 returns the paint to the paint tank 13, thus completing the painting of the inner cavity of the transformer finned radiator. This automatic painting system for the inner cavity of a transformer finned radiator provided by this invention requires no manual intervention and has a high degree of automation.
[0063] In this embodiment, the mobile chassis 12 adopts a steel frame, the linear motion wheel set 16 is installed at the bottom of the mobile chassis 12, the downward channel is set on one side of the shelf 10, the downward track is laid in the downward channel, the mobile chassis 12 travels on the downward track through the linear motion wheel set 16, and is positioned sequentially at the painting station of each transformer plate heat sink. The mobile chassis 12 is equipped with a sensor for detecting the position of the transformer plate heat sink.
[0064] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0065] The descending trough is buried underground to reduce the use of ground space. The linear motion wheel set 16 works to drive the mobile chassis 12 to move along the descending track. The mobile chassis 12 is equipped with sensors for detecting the position of the transformer plate heat sink, so that the lifting frame 14 can accurately stop at the location of each transformer plate heat sink.
[0066] In this embodiment, a side lifting rail 17 is installed on the lifting frame 14, a side lifting seat 18 is slidably connected to the side lifting rail 17, an automatic docking device 15 for filling is installed on the side lifting seat 18, a lifting rack 19 is installed on one side of the side lifting rail 17, a lifting motor 20 is installed on the side lifting seat 18, and a rotating gear 21 that meshes with the lifting rack 19 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 20.
[0067] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0068] The lifting motor 20 installed on the side lifting seat 18 works, thereby driving the rotating gear 21 installed on the output end of the lifting motor 20 to rotate. With the cooperation of the rotating gear 21 and the lifting rack 19, the automatic filling port docking device 15 installed on the side lifting seat 18 moves up and down along the side lifting track 17 to complete the docking of the two filling ports of the transformer plate radiator.
[0069] Example 2:
[0070] Please refer to the following: Figures 4 to 7 Based on the above embodiment 1, the automatic filling port docking device 15 includes:
[0071] A transverse platform 22 is mounted on a side lifting seat 18, and a side transverse track 23 is mounted on the transverse platform 22.
[0072] Side transverse sliding seat 24 is slidably connected to side transverse sliding track 23;
[0073] The propulsion cylinder 25 is mounted on the side lifting seat 18, and the output end of the propulsion cylinder 25 is connected to the side transverse moving seat 24.
[0074] Paint filling line 26 is connected to the side transverse sliding seat 24 via mounting block 27. Paint filling line 26 is used to connect to the flange face of the filling port. Paint filling line 26 is connected to the pump line 1.
[0075] The clamping assembly 28 is installed on the transverse platform 22. The paint filling pipeline 26 and the clamping assembly 28 press the flange face of the filling port together.
[0076] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0077] After the side lifting seat 18 is raised to the preset position, the clamping plate tightening assembly 28 is engaged on the filling port. Then, the propulsion cylinder 25 installed on the side lifting seat 18 operates, thereby driving the side transverse moving seat 24 and the paint filling pipe 26 installed on the side transverse moving seat 24 via the mounting block 27 to slide along the side transverse moving track 23. After the paint filling pipe 26 is connected to the flange surface of the filling port, the clamping plate tightening assembly 28 operates. The paint filling pipe 26 and the clamping plate tightening assembly 28 exert force against each other, so that the paint filling pipe 26 can be tightly connected to the filling port. Then, with the pump pipeline operating, either the paint in the paint tank 13 is sent into the transformer finned radiator, or the paint is returned to the paint tank 13.
[0078] In this embodiment, the card plate tightening assembly 28 includes:
[0079] A fixing plate 29 is installed on the end of the transverse platform 22 away from the propulsion cylinder 25. A central opening is provided on the fixing plate 29 to facilitate the protrusion of the paint filling pipe 26.
[0080] The filling port clamping plate 30 is parallel to the fixing plate 29. The filling port clamping plate 30 has a flared mouth 31 that is easy to be clamped onto the flange surface of the filling port. Four guide rods 32 are arranged in an array on the filling port clamping plate 30. A guide sleeve 33 is installed on the fixing plate 29 and sleeved on the guide rods 32.
[0081] Tightening cylinder 34 is mounted on fixed plate 29, and the output end of tightening cylinder 34 is connected to filling port clamping plate 30.
[0082] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0083] After the side lifting seat 18 is raised to the preset position, it drives the filling port clamping plate 30 and the flared mouth 31 located on the filling port clamping plate 30 to engage with the filling port. The push cylinder 25 works, thereby driving the side transverse moving seat 24 and the paint filling pipe 26 installed on the side transverse moving seat 24 via the mounting block 27 to slide along the side transverse moving track 23, and after protruding from the central opening through the fixing plate 29, it connects with the flange surface of the filling port. Then the tightening cylinder 34 works, thereby driving the filling port clamping plate 30 and the guide rod 32 installed on the filling port clamping plate 30 to slide along the guide sleeve 33. In this way, the filling port clamping plate 30 and the paint filling pipe 26 can exert force on each other, so that the paint filling pipe 26 can be tightly connected to the filling port.
[0084] Example 3:
[0085] Please refer to the following: Figure 4 Based on the above embodiment 1, two sets of positioning brackets 35 are set on the lifting frame 14, one above the other, to correspond to the two automatic docking devices 15 of the filling port respectively. Five position switches 36 are distributed on the positioning brackets 35 from top to bottom. The automatic docking device 15 of the filling port is equipped with a detection switch plate 37 adapted to the position switches 36.
[0086] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0087] Five position switches 36 are distributed from top to bottom on the positioning bracket 35, thereby realizing the adjustment and positioning of the lifting position of the automatic docking device 15.
[0088] Example 4:
[0089] Please refer to the following: Figures 8 to 13 Based on Embodiment 2 above, in this embodiment, a liquid collection assembly 38 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 29. The liquid collection assembly 38 is used to collect the paint falling from the paint filling pipe 26. The liquid collection assembly 38 includes:
[0090] The upper liquid collection hood 39 is made of elastic material. The telescopic ring is installed at the opening end of the upper liquid collection hood 39. The opening end of the upper liquid collection hood 39 is set upward. The upper liquid collection hood 39 is connected to the paint tank 13 through the pump pipeline 43.
[0091] Rotating disc base 40 is located below the upper liquid collection hood 39. The actuating component is installed between the upper liquid collection hood 39 and the rotating disc base 40 to adjust the size and height of the hood opening of the upper liquid collection hood 39.
[0092] The damping shaft 41 and the rotating disk seat 40 are rotatably mounted on the damping shaft 41. The two shaft ends of the damping shaft 41 are mounted on the bottom end of the fixing plate 29 through the side mounting bracket 42.
[0093] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0094] After the painting process is completed, during the separation of the painting pipeline 26 from the filling port, the painting pipeline 26 gradually moves away from the filling port clamping plate 30. To prevent residual paint in the painting pipeline 26 from dripping, the actuating component operates, thereby driving the rotating disk seat 40 to rotate on the damping shaft 41. At this time, the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 increases while the height of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 decreases, thus collecting as much paint as possible from the painting pipeline 26. After the painting pipeline 26 stops moving, the actuating component operates, thereby driving the rotating disk seat 40 to rotate in the opposite direction on the damping shaft 41. At this time, the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 decreases while the height of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 increases. The upper liquid collecting hood 39 is located directly below the painting pipeline 26 and is clamped below the flange. At this time, the upper liquid collecting hood 39 swings left and right multiple times to fling out as much residual paint as possible from the painting pipeline 26.
[0095] It should be noted that the telescopic ring at the opening end of the upper liquid collection hood 39 is designed with a square structure. Each side of the telescopic ring can elastically extend and retract, and the initial state of the telescopic ring is an extended state to adapt to the state where the opening of the upper liquid collection hood 39 becomes larger. When the opening of the upper liquid collection hood 39 becomes smaller, the telescopic ring retracts accordingly.
[0096] In this embodiment, the action component includes:
[0097] Upper oscillating block 44 is installed at the bottom of the upper liquid collection hood 39;
[0098] The lower fixed block 45 and the upper oscillating block 44 slide at the top of the lower fixed block 45 away from the upper liquid collection hood 39;
[0099] The fixing frame 46 has one end connected to the bottom end of the lower fixing block 45, and the other end of the fixing frame 46 extends into the rotating disk seat 40 and is connected to the damping shaft 41.
[0100] A gathering ring 47 is sleeved outside the upper liquid collection cover 39, and limit sliding rods 48 are distributed oppositely on the gathering ring 47.
[0101] The lifting rod 49 has one end sleeved on the limiting slide rod 48, and the other end of the lifting rod 49 passes through the lower fixing block 45 and is equipped with a side slider. The arc-shaped lifting groove 50 is opened on the rotating disk seat 40, and the side slider is slidably connected in the arc-shaped lifting groove 50.
[0102] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0103] The actuation component operates, causing the rotating disk seat 40 to rotate on the damping shaft 41. With the cooperation of the arc-shaped lifting groove 50 and the side slider, the lifting rod 49 is lifted on the lower fixed block 45, which in turn causes the gathering ring 47 mounted on the lifting rod 49 to lift. During the lifting process of the gathering ring 47, as... Figure 11 As shown, the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 becomes smaller, and the height of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 increases.
[0104] It should be noted that the rotating disk base 40 has a cavity to facilitate the insertion of the fixing frame 46 and the installation of the damping shaft 41. When the rotating disk base 40 rotates, it has a side opening that prevents it from interfering with the movement of the fixing frame 46.
[0105] In this embodiment, the action component further includes:
[0106] Guide groove 51 is arc-shaped and opened on the rotating disk seat 40; guide slider 52 is slidably connected in the guide groove 51.
[0107] The rotating rod 53 has an external gear 54 installed at one end. An external rack 55 adapted to the external gear 54 is installed on the guide slider 52. The other end of the rotating rod 53 is fitted with a lower fixing block 45 and an eccentric rotating block 56 is installed thereon. The upper oscillating block 44 has a transmission groove adapted to the eccentric rotating block 56 at the end away from the upper liquid collection cover 39.
[0108] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0109] As the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 decreases and its height increases, the telescopic ring at the opening of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 is engaged below the flange. At this time, the external gear 54 meshes with the external rack 55. The actuation components switch operation, thereby driving the guide slider 52 to slide within the guide groove 51. The external rack 55, mounted on the guide slider 52, drives the rotating rod 53 to rotate through its engagement with the external gear 54. The rotating rod 53 drives the eccentric block 56 to rotate within the transmission groove. With the engagement of the eccentric block 56 and the transmission groove, the upper oscillating block 44 is driven to swing left and right repeatedly on the lower fixed block 45. During the left and right swinging of the upper liquid collecting hood 39 mounted on the upper oscillating block 44, the telescopic ring causes the flange and the paint filling pipe 26 connected to the flange to swing slightly, so as to fling out as much residual paint as possible from the paint filling pipe 26.
[0110] In this embodiment, the action component further includes:
[0111] An inclined rotating shaft 57 is provided, with a drive motor 58 installed at one end and the other end of the inclined rotating shaft 57 extending into the rotating disk seat 40 and equipped with a helical gear 59. A helical gear 60 adapted to the helical gear 59 is installed on the damping shaft 41.
[0112] Friction turntable 61 is mounted on inclined rotating shaft 57, and guide slider 52 is provided with friction surface adapted to friction turntable 61;
[0113] The electric telescopic rod 62 is mounted on the side mounting bracket 42 via a connecting bracket. The drive motor 58 is mounted on the electric telescopic rod 62 and is used to switch the transmission connection between helical gear 1 59 and helical gear 2 60, as well as between friction turntable 61 and guide slider 52.
[0114] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0115] The drive motor 58 operates, thereby driving the inclined shaft 57 installed at its output end, the friction disk 61 installed on the inclined shaft 57, and the first helical gear 59 to rotate synchronously. Meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 62 operates, realizing the switching of the transmission connection between the first helical gear 59 and the second helical gear 60, as well as between the friction disk 61 and the guide slider 52.
[0116] When it is necessary for the rotating disk seat 40 to rotate on the damping shaft 41, the electric telescopic rod 62 extends, and the first helical gear 59 meshes with the second helical gear 60. At this time, the inclined rotating shaft 57 drives the damping shaft 41 and the rotating disk seat 40 connected to the damping shaft 41 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the size and height of the cover end of the upper liquid collection cover 39.
[0117] When it is necessary for the guide slider 52 to slide within the guide groove 51, the electric telescopic rod 62 retracts, the helical gear 1 59 and the helical gear 2 60 disengage, and the friction turntable 61 contacts the friction surface on the guide slider 52. At this time, the inclined rotating shaft 57 drives the friction turntable 61 to rotate, thereby realizing the sliding of the guide slider 52 within the guide groove 51. The external rack 55 installed on the guide slider 52, through its cooperation with the external gear 54, drives the rotating rod 53 to rotate. The rotating rod 53 drives the eccentric rotating block 56 to rotate within the transmission groove. With the cooperation of the eccentric rotating block 56 and the transmission groove, the upper oscillating block 44 is driven to swing left and right multiple times on the lower fixed block 45. During the left and right swinging process of the upper liquid collection cover 39 installed on the upper oscillating block 44, the expansion ring drives the flange and the paint filling pipe 26 connected to the flange to swing slightly, so as to throw out the paint remaining in the paint filling pipe 26 as much as possible.
[0118] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.
Claims
1. An automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator, characterized in that, include: The system includes a rack and a portable paint filling cart. The rack is used to support multiple sets of transformer finned radiators. The portable paint filling cart is located on one side of the rack and includes a mobile chassis, a paint tank, and a lifting frame. The paint tank and the lifting frame are mounted on the mobile chassis. Two automatic filling port docking devices are arranged one above the other and slidably connected to the lifting frame. The two automatic filling port docking devices are connected to the paint tank through a pump-equipped pipeline to form a paint filling circuit that communicates with the inner cavity of the transformer finned radiator. The lifting frame is equipped with a side lifting rail, the side lifting seat is slidably connected to the side lifting rail, the automatic docking device for the filling port is installed on the side lifting seat, a lifting rack is installed on one side of the side lifting rail, the lifting motor is installed on the side lifting seat, and a rotating gear that meshes with the lifting rack is installed at the output end of the lifting motor. The automatic docking device for the filling port includes: a transverse platform installed on a side lifting seat, with a side transverse track installed on the transverse platform; a side transverse seat slidably connected to the side transverse track; a propulsion cylinder installed on the side lifting seat, with the output end of the propulsion cylinder connected to the side transverse seat; a paint filling pipeline connected to the side transverse seat via a mounting block, the paint filling pipeline being used to dock with the flange face of the filling port, and the paint filling pipeline being connected to a pump pipeline; and a clamping plate tightening assembly installed on the transverse platform, with the paint filling pipeline and the clamping plate tightening assembly pressing against the flange face of the filling port one in front and one behind. The clamping assembly includes: a fixed plate installed on the transverse platform away from the end of the propulsion cylinder, with a central opening on the fixed plate to facilitate the protrusion of the paint filling pipeline; a filling port clamping plate distributed parallel to the fixed plate, with a flared opening on the flange face of the filling port to facilitate clamping; four guide rods arranged in an array on the filling port clamping plate; and guide sleeves fitted onto the guide rods on the fixed plate; and a clamping cylinder installed on the fixed plate, with the output end of the clamping cylinder connected to the filling port clamping plate. A liquid collection assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate. The liquid collection assembly is used to collect the paint falling from the paint filling pipeline. The liquid collection assembly includes: an upper liquid collection hood, which is made of elastic material. A telescopic ring is installed at the opening end of the upper liquid collection hood, and the opening end of the upper liquid collection hood is set upward. The upper liquid collection hood is connected to the paint tank through a pump pipeline; a rotating disk seat is located below the upper liquid collection hood, and an actuating component is installed between the upper liquid collection hood and the rotating disk seat to adjust the size and height of the opening end of the upper liquid collection hood; the rotating disk seat is rotatably mounted on a damping shaft, and the two ends of the damping shaft are mounted to the bottom of the fixed plate through side mounting brackets. The actuating components include: an upper oscillating block installed at the bottom end of the upper liquid collecting hood; the upper oscillating block slidingly located at the top end of the lower fixed block away from the upper liquid collecting hood; one end of the fixed frame connected to the bottom end of the lower fixed block, and the other end of the fixed frame extending into the rotating disk seat and connected to the damping shaft; a gathering ring sleeved on the outside of the upper liquid collecting hood, with limit slide rods distributed opposite each other on the gathering ring; one end of the lifting rod sleeved on the limit slide rod, and the other end of the lifting rod passing through the lower fixed block and equipped with a side slide block; an arc-shaped lifting groove opened on the rotating disk seat, with the side slide block slidably connected in the arc-shaped lifting groove; an arc-shaped guide groove opened on the rotating disk seat, with a guide slide block slidably connected in the guide groove; and an external tooth installed at one end of the rotating rod. The wheel and guide slider are equipped with an external rack adapted to the external gear. The other end of the rotating rod passes through the lower fixed block and is equipped with an eccentric rotating block. The upper oscillating block has a transmission groove adapted to the eccentric rotating block at the end away from the upper liquid collection cover. One end of the inclined rotating shaft is equipped with a drive motor, and the other end of the inclined rotating shaft extends into the rotating disk seat and is equipped with a helical gear one. The damping shaft is equipped with a helical gear two adapted to the helical gear one. The friction disk is installed on the inclined rotating shaft, and the guide slider is provided with a friction surface adapted to the friction disk. The electric telescopic rod is installed on the side mounting bracket through the connecting bracket, and the drive motor is installed on the electric telescopic rod to realize the switching of the transmission connection between helical gear one and helical gear two, as well as between the friction disk and the guide slider.
2. The automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile chassis uses a steel frame, with linear motion wheels installed at the bottom. The downward trough is located on one side of the shelf, and the downward track is laid in the downward trough. The mobile chassis travels on the downward track via the linear motion wheels and is positioned sequentially at the painting station of each transformer finned heat sink. Sensors for detecting the position of the transformer finned heat sink are installed on the mobile chassis.
3. The automatic paint filling system for the inner cavity of a transformer plate radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting frame has two sets of positioning brackets, one above the other, to correspond to the two automatic docking devices for filling ports. Five position switches are distributed on the positioning brackets from top to bottom. The automatic docking device for filling ports is equipped with a detection switch plate that is compatible with the position switches.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN118287333A
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