Natural gas deacidification process characterization method and device based on deacidification tower

By coupling solubility, chemical reaction and phase equilibrium models, and combining them with the deacidification tower model, a three-layer iterative solution method was adopted to solve the problem that the simulation results in the digital simulation method of natural gas amine deacidification process do not match the actual process, and to achieve high-precision simulation of multi-component systems and the coexistence of multiple acid gases.

CN121171375APending Publication Date: 2025-12-19CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511120589.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-11
Publication Date
2025-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing digital simulation methods for natural gas amine deacidification processes fail to fully reflect the chemical reactions, phase equilibrium, and physical dissolution processes during deacidification, resulting in simulation results that do not match the actual process, especially when multiple systems and multiple acid gases coexist.

Method used

By coupling the pre-generated solubility model of the natural gas deacidification process with the chemical reaction equilibrium model, a first coupled model is generated. This first coupled model is then coupled with the phase equilibrium model to generate a second coupled model. Finally, the natural gas deacidification process is characterized by the equilibrium constant model and the deacidification tower model. The third coupled model is solved using a three-layer iterative solution method, which combines chemical reaction, gas-liquid phase equilibrium, and tower model.

Benefits of technology

It achieves better simulation of the natural gas deacidification process in multi-component systems and when multiple acid gases coexist, with better generalization and accuracy, thus improving the precision of digital simulation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical process simulation calculation, and provides a natural gas deacidification process characterization method and device based on a deacidification tower, and the method comprises the steps: coupling a pre-generated solubility model of the natural gas deacidification process with a chemical reaction equilibrium model to generate a first coupling model; coupling the chemical reaction equilibrium model with a pre-generated phase equilibrium model of the natural gas deacidification process to generate a second coupling model; generating an equilibrium constant model of the natural gas deacidification process according to the first coupling model and the second coupling model; and representing the natural gas deacidification process according to the equilibrium constant model and a pre-generated deacidification tower model of a deacidification tower. The method provided by the invention can better adapt to simulation of the natural gas deacidification process when a multi-element system and various acid gases coexist, and has better generalization.
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