Chest catheter fixing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a chest drainage tube fixing device, relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices, and aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, a chest drainage tube is fixed through an adhesive tape and the like, and the chest drainage tube may slip off during cough. The drainage tube fixing device comprises a fixing box, a first fixing part matched with a drainage tube is arranged on the fixing box, the first fixing part comprises a first window formed in the fixing box, the first window is attached to the skin of a patient, the first fixing part further comprises an abutting part matched with the first window, and the abutting part comprises a plurality of pressing pads arranged in the circumferential direction of the first window; each pressure pad is provided with a first part matched with an adhesive tape of the drainage tube and a second part for clamping the drainage tube, the first part and the second part are connected through a first adjusting device, and the first adjusting device can drive the first part to be attached to the adhesive tape when receiving vibration caused by cough of a patient and enables the second part to clamp the drainage tube. The first part, the second part and the like are adopted, so that the stability of the drainage tube during use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of auxiliary device technology, specifically relating to a chest tube fixation device. Background Technology

[0002] Chest tubes are a commonly used medical device in thoracic surgery. They are mainly used to drain abnormally accumulated gas or fluid from the pleural cavity to help restore lung function. Common causes include pneumothorax, hemothorax, pleural effusion, empyema, or postoperative drainage.

[0003] When inserting a chest tube, under local anesthesia, the appropriate insertion site must be selected on the patient's chest based on the substance to be drained (such as liquid or gas). For example, when draining gas, the chest tube should be inserted at the highest point of the gas flow, while when draining fluid, it should be inserted at the lowest point of fluid accumulation. Specifically, for draining gas, the insertion point is usually in the second intercostal space along the midclavicular line, and for draining fluid, it is usually in the fifth or sixth intercostal space along the midaxillary line or posterior axillary line.

[0004] During insertion, a puncture needle is first inserted into the pleural cavity at a 45-degree angle under sterile conditions. After confirming the location, the drainage tube is inserted along the direction of the puncture needle, with the end positioned at the lowest point of the effusion or the highest point of the gas. After insertion, the drainage tube is usually secured to the patient's chest skin with sutures or adhesive tape to prevent displacement or dislodgement. However, coughing can easily cause chest vibration, which may lead to slippage of the chest drainage tube. Severe slippage may necessitate reinsertion, undoubtedly increasing the patient's pain and burden. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention discloses a chest tube fixation device, which aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art where the chest tube is fixed by adhesive tape and sutures, but it may still slip off when coughing.

[0006] To solve the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A chest drainage tube fixation device includes a fixation box with a first fixation part that mates with a drainage tube. The first fixation part includes a first window on the fixation box that fits against the patient's skin. The first fixation part also includes a clamping part that mates with the first window. The clamping part includes several pressure pads arranged circumferentially along the first window. Each pressure pad has a first part that mates with the adhesive tape of the drainage tube and a second part that clamps the drainage tube. The first part and the second part are connected by a first adjustment device. When the first adjustment device receives vibration caused by the patient's cough, it can drive the first part to fit with the adhesive tape and cause the second part to clamp the drainage tube.

[0008] When this technology is used, the patient's chest cavity vibrates when they cough, causing it to rise and fall. This rise and fall drives the first adjustment device to move, causing the first part to press against the adhesive tape fixing the drainage tube, preventing the tape from breaking off from the patient's skin when they cough. At the same time, it also drives the second part to clamp the drainage tube. In this way, the drainage tube is clamped and fixed in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, which can prevent the chest drainage tube from falling off and ensure the drainage effect for the patient.

[0009] The first adjustment device includes a first rod disposed on a pressure pad, and the first rod is perpendicular to the human body when the fixing box contacts the human body. A second rod perpendicular to the first rod is disposed inside the pressure pad. The contact point between the first rod and the second rod is a wedge-shaped structure. The first rod can push the second rod to move closer to the drainage tube. The first adjustment device also includes a buffer plate disposed inside the pressure pad. The buffer plate is disposed on the side of the pressure pad closer to the human body. The buffer plate is rotatably connected to the second rod.

[0010] With this technical solution, a first rod and a second rod are respectively set inside the pressure pad. The first rod can receive the vibration of the chest cavity when the patient coughs. The first rod can move in the pressure pad when the chest cavity vibrates and rises. It cooperates with the wedge structure of the second rod to push the second rod towards the drainage tube and clamp the drainage tube.

[0011] At the same time, the second rod is also rotatably connected to a buffer pad. When the second rod is pushed by the first rod towards the drainage tube, it simultaneously drives the buffer plate to rotate, bringing the buffer plate into contact with the patient's skin covered with adhesive tape. This compresses and fixes the adhesive tape on the drainage tube.

[0012] Therefore, the design of the first rod, the second rod, and the buffer plate simplifies the way the drainage tube is fixed and improves the ease of use. At the same time, since the device does not have electrical or other structures, it saves energy.

[0013] The pressure pad is provided with a first groove and a second groove that respectively cooperate with the first rod and the second rod. The first groove is located near the edge of the pressure pad. The buffer plate is connected to the second rod through a rotating rod. The rotating rod is inclined and its inclination direction is upward along the second guide hole towards the first guide hole. A reset device is provided in the angle between the rotating rod and the buffer plate. The reset device is located near the first rod. The pressure pad is provided with a third groove that cooperates with the rotating rod. The bottom wall of the pressure pad is provided with a first groove that cooperates with the buffer plate.

[0014] After adopting this technical solution, the buffer plate and the second rod are connected by the rotating rod. When the second rod is pushed by the first rod to move towards the direction of the drainage tube, the second rod can synchronously drive the rotating rod to rotate. Since the second rod and the rotating rod are both set inside the pressure pad, the pressure pad can limit the second rod and the rotating rod. Therefore, when the second rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, it will synchronously drive the buffer plate to approach the direction of the human body, extend out of the first groove, and contact the human body to press the adhesive tape.

[0015] The design of the first, second, and third slide grooves increases the stability of the first and second rods during sliding, thereby increasing the stability of the device during use.

[0016] The resetting device includes a telescopic spring, with its two ends connected to a rotating rod and a buffer plate, respectively. By employing this technical solution, a telescopic spring is installed between the second rod and the buffer plate. When the patient is not coughing, the telescopic spring allows the rotating rod to slide, thereby resetting the second and first rods. This facilitates the re-fixation of the drainage tube and adhesive tape when the patient coughs again.

[0017] The buffer plate has a first elastic pad on the side closest to the human body, the first rod has an arc-shaped buffer pad on the side closest to the human body, the first elastic pad and the arc-shaped buffer pad are slidably connected, the second rod has a second elastic pad on the side closest to the drainage rod, the second elastic pad has an arc-shaped structure, and the pressure pad has a second groove on the side closest to the drainage tube to accommodate the second elastic pad.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, a first elastic pad is set on the side of the buffer plate closest to the human body, and an arc-shaped buffer pad is set on the side of the first rod closest to the human body. This can improve the patient's comfort when the buffer plate comes into contact with the human body.

[0019] A second elastic pad with an arc-shaped structure is set on the side of the second rod that contacts the drainage tube, which can protect the drainage tube when clamped and ensure the drainage effect for the patient.

[0020] The pressure pad is detachably connected to the fixing box. The fixing box is provided with a slot that mates with the pressure pad. The fixing box is also provided with a third fixing part that mates with the pressure pad. The third fixing part includes a pressure plate. The pressure plate is connected to the fixing box via a telescopic rod. The pressure plate is located on the side of the pressure pad away from the human body.

[0021] After adopting this technical solution, the pressure pad is set to be detachably connected to the fixation box. When the adhesive tape on the patient's body is found to be loose, the pressure pad can be removed to expose the first window, and the adhesive tape and sterile gauze covering the wound can be replaced without removing the entire fixation device, which is more convenient to use.

[0022] Meanwhile, a slot and a pressure plate are provided on the fixing box. When the pressure pad is installed on the fixing box, the slot and pressure plate can improve the stability of the pressure pad during use, thereby enhancing the stability of the device during use.

[0023] The pressure pad is also provided with a cleaning part that can squeeze the drainage tube.

[0024] When using this technology, the drainage tube may become blocked due to the presence of blood clots. When the drainage tube is blocked, medical staff need to manually squeeze the drainage tube section by section to squeeze the blood clots into the drainage bottle to clean the drainage tube. This cleaning method is inconvenient because it requires manual squeezing of the drainage tube.

[0025] This device features a cleaning section on the pressure pad, and the pressure pad is detachably connected to the fixing box. This allows the pressure pad to squeeze the drainage tube when it becomes blocked, thus clearing the blockage and improving the device's practicality.

[0026] The cleaning section includes a squeezing roller disposed on the second rod, the squeezing roller being disposed on the side of the second rod near the drainage tube. The cleaning section also includes a clamping plate disposed on the pressure pad, two clamping plates being disposed inside the squeezing roller. The pressure pad is provided with a driving device for driving the clamping plates to clamp the drainage tube.

[0027] With this technical solution, a clamping plate and squeezing rollers are installed outwards along the body. When the pressure pad slides along the drainage tube, the squeezing rollers first crush the blockage in the drainage tube. The crushed blockage is then scraped by the clamping plate and scraped into the drainage bottle, thus clearing the blockage. This further improves the convenience of cleaning blocked drainage tubes.

[0028] The driving device includes a driving rod disposed on the pressure pad, the driving rod being disposed on the side of the pressure pad away from the human body, the second rod being provided with a mounting hole that mates with the driving rod, and the side of the driving rod that contacts the clamping plate having a wedge-shaped structure.

[0029] With this technical solution, the clamp can be installed simply by pressing down the drive rod when the drainage tube needs to be cleaned, thanks to the mounting hole, drive rod, and wedge-shaped structure on the pressure plate. This makes it quite convenient to use.

[0030] The fixing box is also provided with a connecting device, which includes fixing straps on both sides of the fixing box, and a second adjusting device on the fixing straps to adjust the distance between the fixing straps and the human body.

[0031] By adopting this technical solution, the size of the ring structure formed by the two fixing straps and the fixing box can be adjusted through the fixing straps to adapt to patients of different body sizes and fix different patients, thereby improving the practicality of this device.

[0032] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] (1) By using the first and second parts, the adhesive tape and drainage tube can be fixed simultaneously when the patient coughs, reducing the impact of chest tremors on the stability of the drainage tube and improving the stability of the drainage tube during use.

[0034] (2) The use of a first rod, a second rod, and a buffer plate allows the device to rely on the rise and fall of the chest cavity to drive the first rod, the second rod, and the buffer plate to clamp the adhesive tape and the drainage tube respectively when subjected to chest cavity vibration, which simplifies the use of the device and saves energy.

[0035] (3) The first slide groove, the second slide groove and the third slide groove are provided to increase the stability of the first rod and the second rod when sliding, thereby increasing the stability of the device when in use.

[0036] (4) A telescopic spring is installed between the second rod and the buffer plate. When the patient is not coughing, the telescopic spring can be used to make the rotating rod slide, thereby making the second rod and the first rod reset, so that the drainage tube and adhesive tape can be fixed again when the patient coughs next time.

[0037] (5) A clamping plate and a squeezing roller are installed outwards along the body. When the pressure pad is fitted onto the drainage tube and slides along the drainage tube, the squeezing roller first squeezes and breaks up the blockage in the drainage tube. The broken blockage is then scraped by the clamping plate and scraped into the drainage bottle, thus clearing the blockage in the drainage tube. This further improves the convenience of cleaning the drainage tube blockage and the practicality of the device.

[0038] (6) A first elastic pad is set on the side of the buffer plate closest to the human body, and an arc-shaped buffer pad is set on the side of the first rod closest to the human body. This can improve the patient's comfort when the buffer plate comes into contact with the human body. Attached Figure Description

[0039] The present invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0040] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a drainage tube fixing device according to the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage tube fixing device and the connection between the drainage tube and the adhesive tape according to the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0044] Figure Labels

[0045] 1-Fixing strap, 2-Fixing box, 201-Hanging ring, 202-First window, 203-Box cover, 3-Pressure pad, 301-Pressure washer, 302-First slide groove, 303-Second slide groove, 304-Third slide groove, 4-First rod, 401-Arc-shaped buffer pad, 5-Second rod, 501-Mounting hole, 502-Clamping block, 503-Roller, 504-Second elastic pad, 6-Buffer plate, 601-Rotating rod, 602-First elastic pad, 7-Telescopic rod, 701-Pressure plate, 8-Drive rod, 801-Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0046] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and marked in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of the invention is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] The following is combined Figures 1-4 The present invention will be described in detail below.

[0049] Example 1

[0050] A chest tube fixation device, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a fixing box 2, which has a first fixing part that cooperates with the drainage tube. The first fixing part includes a first window 202 on the fixing box 2, which fits against the patient's skin. The first fixing part also includes a clamping part that cooperates with the first window 202. The clamping part includes several pressure pads 3 arranged circumferentially along the first window 202. Each pressure pad 3 has a first part that cooperates with the adhesive tape of the drainage tube and a second part that clamps the drainage tube. The first part and the second part are connected by a first adjusting device. When the first adjusting device receives vibration caused by the patient's cough, it can drive the first part to fit with the adhesive tape and make the second part clamp the drainage tube.

[0051] In this embodiment, the fixation box 2 is made of PVC material. PVC is transparent and lightweight, which improves patient comfort while wearing it. It is also low-cost and can be used as a disposable item to prevent cross-infection. In other embodiments, the fixation box 2 can be made of stainless steel, which is durable, corrosion-resistant, reusable, and reduces costs.

[0052] In this embodiment, the length, width and height of the fixing box 2 are 5*3*4cm, which is smaller than the width of the side of the human chest cavity, so that it can make good contact with the chest cavity and fix the drainage tube.

[0053] In this embodiment, the fixing box 2 is provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the tightening part, such as... Figure 2 As shown.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first window 202 is a rectangular structure, which matches the shape of the drainage tube with adhesive tape attached.

[0055] In this embodiment, four pressure pads 3 are provided, and the pressure pads 3 are configured as fan-shaped structures. The side of the pressure pad 3 near the drainage tube is configured as an arc-shaped structure, and the shape of the arc-shaped structure matches the diameter of the drainage tube, so as to clamp the drainage tube.

[0056] In this embodiment, the pressure pad 3 is provided with a step that cooperates with the first window 202, so that part of the pressure pad 3 can be abutted by the fixing box 2 to limit the pressure pad 3, while the remaining pressure pad 3 can pass through the first window 202 and directly contact the human body. This improves the adhesion between the pressure pad 3 and the adhesive tape.

[0057] In this embodiment, the pressure pad 3 is made of silicone material, which has a certain degree of softness and low pressure when in contact with the human body, thus protecting the human skin.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first adjustment device includes a first rod 4, which is disposed on the pressure pad 3. When the fixing box 2 contacts the human body, the first rod 4 is perpendicular to the human body. A second rod 5 perpendicular to the first rod 4 is disposed inside the pressure pad 3. The contact point between the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 is a wedge-shaped structure. The first rod 4 can push the second rod 5 to move closer to the drainage tube. The first adjustment device also includes a buffer plate 6 disposed inside the pressure pad 3. The buffer plate 6 is disposed on the side of the pressure pad 3 closer to the human body. The buffer plate 6 is rotatably connected to the second rod 5.

[0059] In this embodiment, the second rod 5 is positioned parallel to the human body. Both the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 have wedge-shaped structures that are inclined surfaces. The inclined surface of the first rod 4 slopes downwards towards the drainage tube, while the inclined surface of the second rod 5 slopes upwards towards the drainage tube.

[0060] In this embodiment, the second rod 5 is provided with a clamping block 502 that can clamp the drainage tube.

[0061] In this embodiment, both the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 are made of PVC. In other embodiments, both the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 can be made of stainless steel, which will result in smoother sliding and faster response. In other embodiments, the first rod 4 can also be electrically driven. A pressure sensor is installed at the end of the first rod 4, which is electrically connected to a controller. The controller is connected to a motor and other drive components. The controller controls the rotation of the motor, thereby controlling the vertical movement of the first rod 4, which in turn pushes the second rod 5. The drive mechanism between the first rod 4 and the motor can be a rack and pinion mechanism.

[0062] In this embodiment, the pressure pad 3 is provided with a first sliding groove 302 and a second sliding groove 303 that respectively cooperate with the first rod 4 and the second rod 5. The first sliding groove 302 is located near the edge of the pressure pad 3. The buffer plate 6 is connected to the second rod 5 through a rotating rod 601. The rotating rod 601 is inclined and its inclination direction is upward along the second guide hole towards the first guide hole. A reset device is provided in the angle between the rotating rod 601 and the buffer plate 6. The reset device is located near the first rod 4. The pressure pad 3 is provided with a third sliding groove 304 that cooperates with the rotating rod 601. The bottom wall of the pressure pad 3 is provided with a first groove that cooperates with the buffer plate 6.

[0063] In this embodiment, the first slide groove 302 is arranged vertically, and the second slide groove 303 is arranged horizontally.

[0064] In this embodiment, the acute angle between the rotating rod 601 and the buffer plate 6 is 75°.

[0065] In this embodiment, the two sides of the rotating rod 601 are connected to the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 respectively through hinges.

[0066] In this embodiment, the first groove is a fan-shaped structure.

[0067] In this embodiment, the reset device includes a telescopic spring, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively connected to the rotating rod 601 and the buffer plate 6.

[0068] In this embodiment, the two ends of the telescopic spring are welded to the buffer plate 6, respectively, along with the second rod 5.

[0069] In this embodiment, a first elastic pad 602 is provided on the side of the buffer plate 6 near the human body, an arc-shaped buffer pad 401 is provided on the side of the first rod 4 near the human body, the first elastic pad 602 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped buffer pad 401, a second elastic pad 504 is provided on the side of the second rod 5 near the drainage rod, the second elastic pad 504 has an arc-shaped structure, and a second groove for accommodating the second elastic pad 504 is provided on the side of the pressure pad 3 near the drainage tube.

[0070] In this embodiment, the second groove can also accommodate the clamping block 502.

[0071] In this embodiment, the first elastic pad 602, the arc-shaped buffer pad 401, and the second elastic pad 504 are all made of rubber, which can reduce the pressure between the pad and the human body and the drainage tube, improve human comfort, and protect the drainage tube.

[0072] In this embodiment, the first groove and the third slide 304 are connected.

[0073] In this embodiment, the first elastic pad 602, the second elastic pad 504, and the arc-shaped buffer pad 401 are respectively bonded to the buffer plate 6, the second rod 5, and the first rod 4 by means of adhesion.

[0074] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped buffer pad 401 is centered on the first rod 4, with both ends bent towards the buffer plate 6.

[0075] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped structure of the second elastic pad 504 matches the diameter of the drainage tube.

[0076] In this embodiment, the pressure pad 3 is detachably connected to the fixing box 2. The fixing box 2 is provided with a slot that cooperates with the pressure pad 3. The fixing box 2 is provided with a third fixing part that cooperates with the pressure pad 3. The third fixing part includes a pressure plate 701. The pressure plate 701 is connected to the fixing box 2 through a telescopic rod 7. The pressure plate 701 is located on the side of the pressure pad 3 away from the human body.

[0077] In this embodiment, four pressure plates 701 are provided.

[0078] In this embodiment, the fixed box 2 includes a box cover 203, which is rotatably connected to the fixed box 2, and the telescopic rod 7 is set on the box cover 203 by welding.

[0079] In this embodiment, all pressure pads 3 are disposed on a pressure washer ring 301.

[0080] In this embodiment, the slot is a circular structure, and the top of the slot has an opening to facilitate the removal of the pressure pad 3 from the opening.

[0081] In this embodiment, the pressure plate 701 has a fan-shaped structure and abuts against the circumference of the pressure pad 3, and the pressure plate 701 has a through hole in the center for the drainage tube to pass through.

[0082] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 7 includes a sub-rod and a main rod. The sub-rod is sleeved within the main rod. Both ends of the sub-rod and the main rod are closed structures, and the sub-rod and the main rod are connected by a connecting spring. The connecting spring can further buffer the vibration from the chest cavity.

[0083] In this embodiment, the two ends of the connecting spring are welded to the male rod and the female rod, respectively.

[0084] In this embodiment, the fixing box 2 is also provided with a connecting device. The connecting device includes fixing straps 1 disposed on both sides of the fixing box 2. The fixing straps 1 are provided with a second adjusting device that can adjust the distance between the fixing straps 1 and the human body.

[0085] In this embodiment, the fixing strap 1 is made of polyester amide, and a cotton pad is provided on the side closest to the human body, which has good breathability and makes it more comfortable for the patient to wear.

[0086] In this embodiment, the two ends of the fixing box 2 are provided with hanging rings 201, one end of the fixing strap 1 is provided with a hook that is connected to the hanging ring 201, and the other end of the fixing strap 1 is provided with Velcro, which completes the connection with the patient's body.

[0087] The specific method of using this invention is as follows:

[0088] Reference Figures 1-4 When using this device, first fix the drainage tube to the patient's body through conventional operation, then pass the other end of the drainage tube through the first window 202 on the fixation box 2 and the through holes in the four pressure pads 3, then make the fixation box 2 contact the area near the drainage port of the patient's body, connect the two fixation straps 1, and fix the fixation box 2 to the patient's chest cavity.

[0089] During this process, the telescopic rod 7 automatically adjusts its length to ensure stable contact between the pressure pad 3 and the patient's drainage port. The pressure plate 701 of the pressure pad 3 fixes the adhesive tape that secures the drainage tube. The through-hole structure formed by the four pressure pads 3 clamps the drainage tube. When the patient coughs, the chest rises and falls, squeezing the first rod 4, causing it to slide inside the pressure pad 3. The wedge-shaped structure of the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 contacts, pushing the second rod 5 to slide closer to the drainage tube. The second elastic pad 504 connected to the second rod 5 further squeezes the drainage tube to prevent it from sliding.

[0090] At the same time, the second rod 5 slides through the rotating rod 601 to drive the buffer plate 6 to move towards the human body along the thickness direction of the pressure pad 3, and contact the adhesive tape that fixes the drainage tube, thereby fixing the adhesive tape.

[0091] This device employs a first part and a second part, which can simultaneously fix the adhesive tape and the drainage tube when the patient coughs, reducing the impact of chest tremors during coughing on the stability of the drainage tube fixation and improving the stability of the drainage tube during use.

[0092] Example 2

[0093] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, as shown in the example... Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the pressure pad 3 is also provided with a cleaning part that can squeeze the drainage tube.

[0094] In this embodiment, the cleaning part includes a squeezing roller 503 disposed on the second rod 5. The squeezing roller 503 is disposed on the side of the second rod 5 near the drainage tube. The cleaning part also includes a clamping plate 801 disposed on the pressure pad 3. There are two clamping plates 801 disposed on the inner side of the squeezing roller 503. The pressure pad 3 is provided with a driving device for driving the clamping plates 801 to clamp the drainage tube.

[0095] In this embodiment, the roller 503 is disposed on the clamping block 502 and penetrates the second elastic pad 504 to form a protrusion.

[0096] In this embodiment, the extrusion roller 503 is tumblingly connected to the second elastic pad 504, and the second elastic pad 504 is provided with a rolling groove, and a roller is provided in the rolling groove.

[0097] In this embodiment, four compression rollers 503 are provided, one of which is provided on each of the second elastic pads 504.

[0098] In this embodiment, two clamping plates 801 are disposed on two opposite pressure pads 3, which can flatten the drainage tube.

[0099] In this embodiment, the driving device includes a driving rod 8 disposed on the pressure pad 3. The driving rod 8 is disposed on the side of the pressure pad 3 away from the human body. The second rod 5 is provided with a mounting hole 501 that cooperates with the driving rod 8. The side of the driving rod 8 that contacts the clamping plate 801 has a wedge-shaped structure.

[0100] In this embodiment, the second rod 5 is driven by the first rod 4 to contact the drainage tube. At this time, the mounting hole 501 is perpendicular to the position of the driving rod 8, and the driving rod 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 501.

[0101] In this embodiment, the side where the clamping plate 801 and the drive rod 8 contact each other is a sloping structure. The sloping structure of the clamping plate 801 is inclined upward along the direction from the drainage pipe to the direction away from the drainage pipe, and the sloping structure of the drive rod 8 is inclined downward along the direction from the drainage pipe to the direction away from the drainage pipe.

[0102] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A chest tube securement device, characterized by: The utility model provides a fixing box (2) is provided with the first fixed part with drainage tube cooperation, the first fixed part includes the first window (202) of setting on the fixing box (2), the first window (202) is pasted with patient's skin, the first fixed part still includes the abutting portion with first window (202) cooperation, the abutting portion includes the several pressure pad (3) of setting along the circumference of first window (202), every pressure pad (3) is provided with the first part with drainage tube adhesive tape cooperation and the second part of the drainage tube is clamped, the first part and second part are connected through the first adjusting device, when receiving the vibration caused by patient's cough, the first part can be driven with adhesive tape and the second part is clamped to the drainage tube.

2. A chest tube securement device according to claim 1, wherein: The first adjusting device includes a first rod (4), the first rod (4) is arranged on the pressure pad (3), and the first rod (4) is arranged perpendicular to the human body when the fixing box (2) is in contact with the human body, a second rod (5) is arranged in the pressure pad (3) and perpendicular to the first rod (4), the contact of the first rod (4) and the second rod (5) is a wedge-shaped structure, the first rod (4) can push the second rod (5) to move to a position close to the drainage tube, the first adjusting device further includes a buffer plate (6) arranged in the pressure pad (3), the buffer plate (6) is arranged on the side of the pressure pad (3) close to the human body, and the buffer plate (6) is rotatably connected with the second rod (5).

3. A chest tube securement device according to claim 2, wherein: The pressure pad (3) is provided with a first sliding groove (302) and a second sliding groove (303) matched with the first rod (4) and the second rod (5) respectively, the first sliding groove (302) is arranged close to the edge of the pressure pad (3), the buffer plate (6) is connected with the second rod (5) through a rotating rod (601), the rotating rod (601) is arranged obliquely, the oblique direction of the rotating rod (601) is upwardly inclined from the second guide hole to the first guide hole, an angle between the rotating rod (601) and the buffer plate (6) is provided with a reset device, the reset device is arranged in the direction close to the first rod (4), the pressure pad (3) is provided with a third sliding groove (304) matched with the rotating rod (601), and the bottom wall of the pressure pad (3) is provided with a first groove matched with the buffer plate (6).

4. A chest tube securement device according to claim 3, wherein: The reset device includes a telescopic spring, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are connected with the rotating rod (601) and the buffer plate (6) respectively.

5. A chest tube securement device according to claim 2, wherein: The side of the buffer plate (6) close to the human body is provided with a first elastic pad (602), the side of the first rod (4) close to the human body is provided with an arc-shaped buffer pad (401), the first elastic pad (602) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped buffer pad (401), the side of the second rod (5) close to the drainage rod is provided with a second elastic pad (504), the second elastic pad (504) is an arc-shaped structure, and the side of the pressure pad (3) close to the drainage tube is provided with a second groove for accommodating the second elastic pad (504).

6. A chest tube securement device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: The pressing pad (3) is detachably connected with the fixing box (2), the fixing box (2) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the pressing pad (3), the fixing box (2) is provided with a third fixing part matched with the pressing pad (3), the third fixing part comprises a pressing plate (701), the pressing plate (701) is connected with the fixing box (2) through an extension rod (7), and the pressing plate (701) is arranged on the side of the pressing pad (3) away from the human body.

7. A chest tube securement device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: The pressing pad (3) is further provided with a cleaning part for extruding the drainage tube.

8. A chest tube securement device according to claim 7, wherein: The cleaning part comprises an extrusion roller (503) arranged on the second rod (5), the extrusion roller (503) is arranged on the side of the second rod (5) close to the drainage tube, the cleaning part further comprises a clamping plate (801) arranged on the pressing pad (3), the clamping plate (801) is provided with two clamping plates (801), and the two clamping plates (801) are arranged on the inner side of the extrusion roller (503).

9. A chest tube securement device according to claim 8, wherein: The driving device comprises a driving rod (8) arranged on the pressing pad (3), the driving rod (8) is arranged on the side of the pressing pad (3) away from the human body, the second rod (5) is provided with a mounting hole (501) matched with the driving rod (8), and the side of the driving rod (8) in contact with the clamping plate (801) is in a wedge-shaped structure.

10. A chest tube securement device according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: The fixing box (2) is further provided with a connecting device, the connecting device comprises a fixing belt (1) arranged on both sides of the fixing box (2), and the fixing belt (1) is provided with a second adjusting device for adjusting the distance between the fixing belt (1) and the human body.

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