Tagetes erecta particle processing technology and processing device
By employing a process flow of crushing with a shredder, hydraulic pressing, low-temperature drying, and vertical granulation, combined with a detachable pressing plate design, the problems of low raw material utilization, unstable quality, and high energy consumption in traditional marigold granulation are solved, achieving efficient production and convenient equipment maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610031236.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional marigold granule processing technology suffers from problems such as low raw material utilization, unstable product quality, difficulty in production process control, inconvenient equipment maintenance, and high energy consumption.
The process involves crushing with a shredder, dehydrating with a hydraulic press, drying with low-temperature air energy, open-type pulverizing, and vertical ring die granulation. Combined with a processing device featuring a detachable press plate, it enables rapid replacement and precise control.
Reduce raw material loss, improve product quality stability, reduce loss of active ingredients, enhance production continuity and equipment maintenance efficiency, and reduce energy consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN121492392A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of marigold granule processing technology, and particularly relates to a marigold granule processing technology and processing device. Background Technology
[0002] Marigold granules are a granular intermediate product made from fresh marigold flowers through a specific process. They are mainly used to extract the natural pigment lutein ester. As the main raw material for extracting lutein ester, they are a crucial upstream raw material in the lutein industry chain.
[0003] The traditional processing of marigold granules mainly includes steps such as slicing, pressing, drying, crushing and granulation. However, these traditional processing methods have many technical defects and production bottlenecks, which directly affect product quality, production efficiency and raw material utilization.
[0004] 1. Slicing process: Traditionally, a screw press is used to squeeze, dehydrate, and crush fermented marigold flowers. Because fermented marigolds are soft and have low plant fiber content, the petals are easily over-broken during the squeezing process and lost with the water, resulting in significant loss of raw materials.
[0005] 2. Pressing process: Traditional pressing methods are mostly continuous spiral extrusion, which can easily lead to the loss of effective substances along with water during dehydration, and is also not conducive to energy consumption control in subsequent drying processes.
[0006] 3. Drying process: Traditional drying often uses a three-pass rotary drum drying method, which is heated by a direct-fired boiler and uses biomass fuel, coal, natural gas or oil as energy. However, lutein esters are sensitive to temperature and are easily decomposed at high temperatures, resulting in a reduction of the product's effective ingredients. The inlet temperature of the drying drum needs to be as high as 400℃ and the outlet temperature is 80℃-90℃. The material is prone to local combustion in the high-temperature environment, causing raw material loss and safety risks. Traditional drying methods have high energy consumption and produce exhaust gas emissions during the combustion process, resulting in significant environmental pollution.
[0007] 4. Crushing process: Traditional crushing equipment is mostly a closed continuous production line that relies on large suction fans to transport materials. This method makes it difficult to monitor the moisture content of materials in real time, resulting in unstable moisture content of the final product, affecting the consistency of quality, and making it difficult to precisely control the production process.
[0008] 5. Granulation Process: Traditional granulators mostly adopt a horizontal structure and operate in conjunction with the upstream process. Once the equipment malfunctions, the entire line must be shut down for repair, affecting overall production efficiency. In addition, horizontal granulators are prone to material blockage, are inconvenient to maintain, and have high energy consumption.
[0009] In summary, traditional marigold granule processing technology has significant shortcomings in terms of raw material utilization, product quality stability, production process control, equipment maintenance, and energy consumption. Therefore, we propose a marigold granule processing technology and processing device. Summary of the Invention
[0010] The purpose of this invention is to provide a marigold granule processing technology and processing apparatus to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0011] In view of this, the present invention provides a marigold granule processing technology, comprising the following steps: S1. Shredding and Crushing Step: The fermented marigold flowers are shredded and crushed using a shredder, and the crushed material is collected. S2. Pressing and Dehydration Step: The material processed in the shredding and crushing step is physically pressed using a hydraulic press to remove its surface water. S3. Low-Temperature Drying Step: The material processed in the pressing and dehydration step is placed in an air-source belt dryer and dried at a low temperature of 50°C to 60°C. S4. Grinding Step: In an open environment, the material processed in the low-temperature drying step is ground using a grinder, and its moisture content is monitored and controlled in real time. S5. Granulation Step: The material processed in the grinding step is granulated using a vertical ring die granulator to obtain marigold granules.
[0012] One type of marigold granule processing device includes: The machine body has a hydraulic press fixedly connected to it, and the output shaft of the hydraulic press passes through the machine body and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic press. The mounting plate has several slots, and a fixing rod is inserted into each of the slots. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the fixing rods, and a first limiting groove is provided in each of the fixing rods. A plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate. Each of the fixing blocks has a sliding groove. Each of the sliding grooves has a slidable rod connected to it. One end of each of the rods extends into a plurality of first limiting grooves and is inserted into each of the first limiting grooves. Each of the rods has a threaded screw connected to it. A drive assembly is located between a mounting plate and several fixed blocks, and is used to drive several screws to rotate.
[0013] This technical solution ensures that users can quickly replace the pressing plates.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes: A plurality of first gear slots are respectively opened in a plurality of fixed blocks and respectively connected to a plurality of sliding grooves. A first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are rotatably connected in each of the plurality of first gear slots, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other. One end of each of the plurality of first bevel gears extends into a plurality of sliding grooves and is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of screws. A plurality of first rotating slots are formed in the mounting plate and are respectively connected to a plurality of first gear slots. A first gear is rotatably connected in each of the plurality of first rotating slots, and the top of each of the plurality of first gears extends into the plurality of first gear slots and is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of second bevel gears. An annular groove is formed inside the mounting plate and communicates with several first rotating grooves. A toothed ring is rotatably connected inside the annular groove, and the toothed ring meshes with several first gears. The second rotating groove is opened in the mounting plate and is connected to the annular groove. A second gear that meshes with the gear ring is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove. The second gear slot is formed inside the mounting plate and communicates with the second rotating slot. A third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear are rotatably connected inside the second gear slot and mesh with each other. The top end of the third bevel gear extends into the second rotating slot and is fixedly connected to the second gear. A first handle is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear, and one end of the first handle penetrates the inner wall of the second gear slot and extends to the outside and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate.
[0015] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the user can drive several screws to rotate simultaneously.
[0016] Furthermore, the above technical solution also includes: The second limiting groove is opened in the mounting plate and is connected to the second gear groove. A pressing block is slidably connected in the second limiting groove. An adjustment component, located within the mounting plate, is used to move the extrusion block.
[0017] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the first grip will not be affected by external factors and will not rotate.
[0018] In the above technical solution, the adjustment component further includes: Bolts, the bolts being threaded into the extrusion block; A through groove is formed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove and communicates with the outside. A second handle is rotatably connected in the through groove, and one end of the second handle extends into the second limiting groove and is fixedly connected with a bolt.
[0019] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the user can control the up and down movement of the extrusion block.
[0020] In the above technical solution, the bolt is located in the second limiting groove and is rotatably connected to the second limiting groove, and one end of the second grip is rotatably connected to the second limiting groove.
[0021] In this technical solution, it is ensured that when the bolt rotates, the bolt can rotate normally within the second limiting groove, and it is also ensured that when the second handle rotates, one end of the second handle can rotate normally within the second limiting groove.
[0022] In the above technical solution, one end of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the slide groove, the top end of the first gear is rotatably connected to the first gear groove, and the top end of the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the second rotating groove.
[0023] In this technical solution, it is ensured that when the first bevel gear rotates, one end of the first bevel gear can rotate normally in the slide groove, and that when the first gear rotates, the top of the first gear can rotate normally in the first gear groove. At the same time, it is ensured that when the third bevel gear rotates, the top of the third bevel gear can rotate normally in the second rotation groove.
[0024] In the above technical solution, the screw is located in the slide groove and is rotatably connected to the slide groove, and the threads on the plurality of screws have the same direction of rotation and the same thread pitch.
[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that when the screw rotates, the screw can rotate normally in the slide groove. Furthermore, because the threads on several screws have the same direction of rotation and the same thread pitch, when several screws rotate, several inserts can be acted upon by several screw threads respectively, and move simultaneously along several slide grooves respectively.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. This marigold granule processing technology and equipment utilizes a shredder instead of a screw press to reduce petal loss during the pressing process, lowering raw material loss by approximately 20%. A hydraulic press provides physical pressing, removing only surface moisture without damaging plant tissue and preventing the loss of active ingredients. An air-source belt-type low-temperature dryer prevents high-temperature damage to lutein esters, increasing the number of color points by 23 and reducing active ingredient loss. An open-type pulverizer allows for real-time monitoring of material moisture content, facilitating precise control and preventing fluctuations in finished product moisture. A vertical ring die granulator, independent of the preceding process, facilitates maintenance, reduces downtime, and improves production continuity.
[0027] 2. This marigold granule processing technology and device, through the setting of a machine body, hydraulic press, mounting plate, and pressing plate, allows the hydraulic press to drive the pressing plate to move up and down to press the raw materials. The setting of slots, pressing plates, fixing rods, and a first limiting groove allows the user to replace the pressing plate. The setting of fixing blocks, sliding grooves, insert rods, screws, a first gear groove, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first rotating groove, an annular groove, a first gear, a gear ring, a second rotating groove, a second gear, a first handle, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, and a first handle allows the user to quickly install and disassemble the pressing plate. The design of the above structure realizes the rapid installation and disassembly of the pressing plate. Furthermore, when the user needs to change the pressing plate model according to the size of the pressing container, the pressing plate can be quickly replaced, improving the replacement efficiency of the pressing plate.
[0028] 3. The marigold granule processing technology and processing device, through the setting of the second limiting groove, allows the extrusion block to move along the second limiting groove. Through the setting of the bolt, through groove and second handle, the user can drive the extrusion block to move up and down, thereby allowing the extrusion block to extrude the periphery of the first handle, fixing the first handle in the mounting plate and preventing it from rotating, ensuring that the first handle will not be affected by external factors and will not rotate. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the process flow of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hydraulic press in this invention.
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the pressing plate in this invention.
[0032] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing block in this invention.
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing block in this invention.
[0034] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting plate in this invention.
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate in this invention.
[0036] Figure 8 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the regional structure of the second gear groove in this invention.
[0037] Figure 9 This is the second schematic diagram of the regional structure of the second gear groove in this invention.
[0038] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Extrusion block; 2. Machine body; 3. Bolt; 4. Through groove; 5. Second grip; 6. Hydraulic press; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Slot; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Fixing rod; 11. First limiting groove; 12. Fixing block; 13. Slide groove; 14. Insert rod; 15. Screw; 16. First gear groove; 17. First bevel gear; 18. Second bevel gear; 19. First rotating groove; 20. Annular groove; 21. First gear; 22. Gear ring; 23. Second rotating groove; 24. Second gear; 25. Second gear groove; 26. Third bevel gear; 27. Fourth bevel gear; 28. First grip; 29. Second limiting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class, without limiting the number of objects; for example, a first object can be one or several. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between the preceding and following objects.
[0042] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as front, back, up, down, left, right, horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal, top, bottom, etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0043] It should be noted that in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, including an element by a statement does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0044] Example 1: Please see Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown, this embodiment provides a marigold granule processing technology, including the following steps: S1. Shredding and Crushing Step: The fermented marigold flowers are shredded and crushed using a shredder, and the crushed material is collected. S2. Pressing and Dehydration Step: The material processed in the shredding and crushing step is physically pressed using a hydraulic press to remove its surface water. S3. Low-Temperature Drying Step: The material processed in the pressing and dehydration step is placed in an air-source belt dryer and dried at a low temperature of 50℃ to 60℃. S4. Grinding Step: In an open environment, the material processed in the low-temperature drying step is ground using a grinder, and its moisture content is monitored and controlled in real time. S5. Granulation Step: The material processed in the grinding step is granulated using a vertical ring die granulator to obtain marigold granules.
[0045] One type of marigold granule processing device includes: The machine body 2 has a hydraulic press 6 fixedly connected to it. The output shaft of the hydraulic press 6 passes through the machine body 2 and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body 2. A mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic press 6. Several slots 8 are provided on the mounting plate 7. Fixing rods 10 are inserted into each of the slots 8. Pressing plates 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing rods 10. First limiting grooves 11 are provided in each of the fixing rods 10. A number of fixing blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 7. Each fixing block 12 has a sliding groove 13. Each sliding groove 13 has a sliding rod 14 slidably connected to it. One end of each rod 14 extends into a number of first limiting grooves 11 and is inserted into each first limiting groove 11. Each rod 14 has a screw 15 threadedly connected to it. The drive assembly is located between the mounting plate 7 and several fixing blocks 12, and is used to drive several screws 15 to rotate.
[0046] In use, the user drives several screws 15 to rotate within several sliding grooves 13 via a drive assembly. This causes several insert rods 14 to move along the sliding grooves 13 under the action of the screws 15 threads. When one end of each insert rod 14 moves from one of the first limiting grooves 11 to the outside, the user can pull the pressing plate 9, causing it to pull several fixing rods 10 out of several slots 8 for replacement. When the insert rods 14 are inserted into the first limiting grooves 11 from the outside, the user can fix the pressing plate 9 below the mounting plate 7, ensuring that the user can quickly replace the pressing plate 9.
[0047] Example 2: This embodiment provides a marigold granule processing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, including a driving component: A plurality of first gear slots 16 are respectively opened in a plurality of fixed blocks 12 and respectively connected to a plurality of sliding grooves 13. A first bevel gear 17 and a second bevel gear 18 are rotatably connected in each of the plurality of first gear slots 16, and the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18 mesh with each other. One end of each of the plurality of first bevel gears 17 extends into a plurality of sliding grooves 13 and is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of screws 15. A plurality of first rotating slots 19 are formed in the mounting plate 7 and are respectively connected to a plurality of first gear slots 16. A first gear 21 is rotatably connected in each of the plurality of first rotating slots 19, and the top of each of the plurality of first gears 21 extends into the plurality of first gear slots 16 and is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of second bevel gears 18. An annular groove 20 is formed in the mounting plate 7 and is connected to several first rotating grooves 19. A toothed ring 22 is rotatably connected in the annular groove 20, and the toothed ring 22 meshes with several first gears 21. The second rotating groove 23 is opened in the mounting plate 7 and is connected to the annular groove 20. A second gear 24 that meshes with the gear ring 22 is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove 23. The second gear groove 25 is formed inside the mounting plate 7 and communicates with the second rotating groove 23. The third bevel gear 26 and the fourth bevel gear 27 are rotatably connected inside the second gear groove 25 and mesh with each other. The top end of the third bevel gear 26 extends into the second rotating groove 23 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 24. The fourth bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the first handle 28, and one end of the first handle 28 passes through the inner wall of the second gear groove 25 and extends to the outside and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 7.
[0048] In operation, the user rotates the first handle 28 by hand, causing the first handle 28 to drive the fourth bevel gear 27 to rotate within the second gear groove 25. The fourth bevel gear 27 then drives the third bevel gear 26 to rotate within the second gear groove 25, which in turn drives the second gear 24 to rotate within the second rotation groove 23. The second gear 24 then drives the gear ring 22 to rotate within the annular groove 20. This, in turn, causes the gear ring 22 to drive several first gears 21 to rotate within several first rotation grooves 19. The several first gears 21 then drive several second bevel gears 18 to rotate within several first gear grooves 16. The several second bevel gears 18 then drive several first bevel gears 17 to rotate, which in turn drives several screws 15 to rotate within several sliding grooves 13, ensuring that the user can drive several screws 15 to rotate simultaneously.
[0049] Example 3: This embodiment provides a marigold granule processing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and further includes: The second limiting groove 29 is opened in the mounting plate 7 and is connected to the second gear groove 25. The extrusion block 1 is slidably connected in the second limiting groove 29. An adjustment component is located within the mounting plate 7 and is used to move the extrusion block 1.
[0050] In use, the user adjusts the component to move the squeezing block 1 downward along the second limiting groove 29, thereby pressing the squeezing block 1 tightly against the periphery of the first handle 28, fixing the first handle 28 in the mounting plate 7 so that it cannot rotate, ensuring that the first handle 28 will not be affected by external factors and will not rotate.
[0051] Example 4: This embodiment provides a marigold granule processing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, including an adjustment component: Bolt 3 is threaded into the extrusion block 1; The through groove 4 is formed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove 29 and is connected to the outside. The second handle 5 is rotatably connected in the through groove 4, and one end of the second handle 5 extends into the second limiting groove 29 and is fixedly connected to the bolt 3.
[0052] In use, the user rotates the second handle 5 by hand, causing the bolt 3 to rotate inside the extrusion block 1. This causes the extrusion block 1 to move downward along the second limiting groove 29 under the action of the bolt 3 thread, ensuring that the user can control the up and down movement of the extrusion block 1.
[0053] Example 5: This embodiment provides a marigold granule processing device, which, in addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, also has the following technical features: the bolt 3 is located in the second limiting groove 29 and is rotatably connected to the second limiting groove 29; one end of the second handle 5 is rotatably connected to the second limiting groove 29.
[0054] Specifically, it is ensured that when bolt 3 rotates, bolt 3 can rotate normally within the second limiting groove 29, and that when the second handle 5 rotates, one end of the second handle 5 can rotate normally within the second limiting groove 29.
[0055] Example 6: This embodiment provides a marigold granule processing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features: one end of the first bevel gear 17 is rotatably connected to the slide groove 13, the top end of the first gear 21 is rotatably connected to the first gear groove 16, and the top end of the third bevel gear 26 is rotatably connected to the second rotating groove 23.
[0056] Specifically, it is ensured that when the first bevel gear 17 rotates, one end of the first bevel gear 17 can rotate normally in the slide groove 13, and that when the first gear 21 rotates, the top end of the first gear 21 can rotate normally in the first gear groove 16. At the same time, it is ensured that when the third bevel gear 26 rotates, the top end of the third bevel gear 26 can rotate normally in the second rotation groove 23.
[0057] Example 7: This embodiment provides a marigold granule processing device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features: the screw 15 is located in the slide groove 13 and is rotatably connected to the slide groove 13; the threads on several screws 15 have the same direction of rotation and the same thread pitch.
[0058] Specifically, it is ensured that when the screw 15 rotates, the screw 15 can rotate normally within the slide groove 13. Furthermore, since the threads on several screws 15 have the same direction of rotation and the same thread pitch, when several screws 15 rotate, several insert rods 14 can be acted upon by the threads of several screws 15 respectively, and move simultaneously along several slide grooves 13 respectively.
[0059] Working principle: In use, the user manually rotates the first handle 28, causing the first handle 28 to drive the fourth bevel gear 27 to rotate within the second gear groove 25. The fourth bevel gear 27 then drives the third bevel gear 26 to rotate within the second gear groove 25, which in turn drives the second gear 24 to rotate within the second rotation groove 23. The second gear 24 then drives the gear ring 22 to rotate within the annular groove 20. This, in turn, causes the gear ring 22 to drive several first gears 21 to rotate within several first rotation grooves 19. Each of the first gears 21 then drives several second bevel gears 18 to rotate within several first gear grooves 16, and each of the second bevel gears 18 then drives several first bevel gears 17. The rotation causes several first bevel gears 17 to drive several screws 15 to rotate within several sliding grooves 13, causing several insert rods 14 to move along several sliding grooves 13 under the action of the threads of several screws 15. When one end of several insert rods 14 moves from several first limiting grooves 11 to the outside, the user can pull the pressing plate 9, causing the pressing plate 9 to pull several fixing rods 10 out from several slots 8 to replace the pressing plate 9. When several insert rods 14 are inserted into several first limiting grooves 11 from the outside, the user can fix the pressing plate 9 under the mounting plate 7, ensuring that the user can quickly replace the pressing plate 9.
[0060] When in use, the user rotates the second handle 5 by hand, causing the bolt 3 to rotate inside the compression block 1. This causes the compression block 1 to move downward along the second limiting groove 29 under the action of the bolt 3 thread. Consequently, the compression block 1 is tightly pressed against the periphery of the first handle 28, fixing the first handle 28 inside the mounting plate 7 so that it cannot rotate and ensuring that the first handle 28 will not be affected by external factors.
[0061] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A marigold granule processing technology, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Shredding and Crushing Step: The fermented marigold flowers are shredded and crushed using a shredder, and the crushed material is collected. S2. Pressing and Dehydration Step: The material processed in the shredding and crushing step is physically pressed using a hydraulic press to remove its surface water. S3. Low-Temperature Drying Step: The material processed in the pressing and dehydration step is placed in an air-source belt dryer and dried at a low temperature of 50°C to 60°C. S4. Crushing step: In an open environment, the material after the low-temperature drying step is crushed using a crusher, and its moisture content is monitored and controlled in real time. S5. Granulation step: Use a vertical ring die granulator to granulate the material after the crushing step to obtain marigold granules.
2. A marigold granule processing device, characterized in that, include: The machine body (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic press (6), and the output shaft of the hydraulic press (6) passes through the machine body (2) and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body (2). The output shaft of the hydraulic press (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (7). The mounting plate (7) has several slots (8). Each of the several slots (8) is inserted with a fixing rod (10). The bottom end of each of the several fixing rods (10) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (9). Each of the several fixing rods (10) has a first limiting groove (11). A plurality of fixing blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting plate (7). Each of the fixing blocks (12) has a sliding groove (13). Each of the sliding grooves (13) has a sliding rod (14) slidably connected to it. One end of each of the rods (14) extends into a plurality of first limiting grooves (11) and is respectively inserted into the first limiting grooves (11). Each of the rods (14) has a screw (15) threadedly connected to it. A drive assembly is located between the mounting plate (7) and several fixed blocks (12) and is used to drive several screws (15) to rotate.
3. The marigold granule processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A plurality of first gear slots (16) are respectively opened in a plurality of fixed blocks (12) and respectively connected to a plurality of sliding grooves (13). A first bevel gear (17) and a second bevel gear (18) are rotatably connected in each of the plurality of first gear slots (16), and the first bevel gear (17) and the second bevel gear (18) mesh with each other. One end of each of the plurality of first bevel gears (17) extends into a plurality of sliding grooves (13) and is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of screws (15). A plurality of first rotating slots (19) are formed in the mounting plate (7) and are respectively connected to a plurality of first gear slots (16). A first gear (21) is rotatably connected in each of the plurality of first rotating slots (19), and the top of each of the plurality of first gears (21) extends into the plurality of first gear slots (16) and is respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of second bevel gears (18). An annular groove (20) is formed in the mounting plate (7) and is connected to several first rotating grooves (19). A toothed ring (22) is rotatably connected in the annular groove (20), and the toothed ring (22) meshes with several first gears (21). The second rotating groove (23) is opened in the mounting plate (7) and communicates with the annular groove (20). The second rotating groove (23) is rotatably connected to the second gear (24) that meshes with the gear ring (22). The second gear groove (25) is opened in the mounting plate (7) and communicates with the second rotating groove (23). The second gear groove (25) is rotatably connected to the third bevel gear (26) and the fourth bevel gear (27), and the third bevel gear (26) and the fourth bevel gear (27) mesh with each other. The top end of the third bevel gear (26) extends into the second rotating groove (23) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (24). The fourth bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected to the first handle (28), and one end of the first handle (28) penetrates the inner wall of the second gear groove (25) and extends to the outside and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (7).
4. The marigold granule processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: The second limiting groove (29) is opened in the mounting plate (7) and communicates with the second gear groove (25). The extrusion block (1) is slidably connected in the second limiting groove (29). An adjustment component is located within the mounting plate (7) and is used to move the extrusion block (1).
5. The marigold granule processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment component includes: Bolt (3), said bolt (3) is threaded into the extrusion block (1); The through groove (4) is opened on the inner wall of the second limiting groove (29) and connected to the outside. A second handle (5) is rotatably connected in the through groove (4), and one end of the second handle (5) extends into the second limiting groove (29) and is fixedly connected to the bolt (3).
6. The marigold granule processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bolt (3) is located in the second limiting groove (29) and is rotatably connected to the second limiting groove (29), and one end of the second grip (5) is rotatably connected to the second limiting groove (29).
7. The marigold granule processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the first bevel gear (17) is rotatably connected to the slide groove (13), the top end of the first gear (21) is rotatably connected to the first gear groove (16), and the top end of the third bevel gear (26) is rotatably connected to the second rotating groove (23).
8. The marigold granule processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screw (15) is located in the groove (13) and is rotatably connected to the groove (13). The threads on several screws (15) have the same direction of rotation and the same thread pitch.