Bee breeding box

Abstract

The invention discloses a bee breeding box, and relates to the technical field of bee breeding, the bee breeding box comprises a box body, two supporting plates arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body respectively, frames arranged between the two supporting plates, and bee inlets and outlets formed in the side walls of the box body, and the upper plate surfaces of the supporting plates are provided with accommodating grooves matched with the frames; the two jacking assemblies are arranged on the two supporting plates correspondingly; and the two lifting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the box body correspondingly, and the two lifting assemblies are connected with the two jacking assemblies correspondingly. By means of the jacking structure, the frame can be taken and placed more conveniently, the labor intensity of operators is relieved, and the operation efficiency and safety of the frame are improved; the fumigation function is combined with the jacking structure, and after the frame is jacked up by the jacking assembly, fumigation smoke is in full contact with the frame and bees, the effect is uniform, and therefore the prevention and treatment effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of beekeeping technology, and more particularly to a beekeeping box. Background Technology

[0002] In the beekeeping industry, beehives serve as important places for bees to live, reproduce, and produce bee products. The quality of their design and performance directly affects the efficiency of beekeeping, the quality of bee products, and the operational experience of beekeepers.

[0003] Currently, beehive frames are placed directly on the support plate and the bottom plate of the hive, relying on their own weight for stability. However, due to temperature and humidity changes, as well as the adhesive properties of beeswax and propolis, operators must reach inside the hive to forcibly pry the frames when placing or removing them. This is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also highly susceptible to deformation and damage due to improper prying force, and may even disturb the bee colony, leading to stings. This significantly hinders the daily management of beekeeping.

[0004] Disease and pest control in bees is a crucial aspect of beekeeping. Fumigation is a commonly used method of prevention and control. Typically, a fumigation device is inserted into the bee inlet and outlet to spray and fumigate. However, the fumigation smoke is difficult to distribute evenly within the hive, and there is no reserved space between the hive frame and the bottom of the hive, so the smoke cannot form an effective backflow. This easily creates dead air zones under the hive frame, resulting in poor fumigation effects at the bottom of the hive frame and the corners of the hive, thus affecting the prevention and control effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a beekeeping box.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A beekeeping box includes a box body, two support plates respectively disposed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body, a honeycomb frame arranged between the two support plates, and a bee inlet / outlet disposed on the side wall of the box body. The upper surface of the support plates is provided with receiving grooves that mate with the honeycomb frames. The box also includes: Two lifting components are respectively mounted on the two support plates; Two carrying components are respectively set on both sides of the box body, and the two carrying components are respectively connected to two lifting components. The lifting components are driven by the downward rotation of the carrying components to complete the lifting action, which is used to lift the nest frame and break the adhesion between the nest frame and the box body and support plate. The fumigation component is installed on the outer wall of the box. The fumigation component is connected to two lifting components. After the lifting components lift the nest frame, the bottom of the nest frame is suspended, which facilitates the even diffusion of airflow. Then, the fumigation component generates fumigation smoke, which is then evenly sprayed onto the bottom and lower part of the nest frame by the lifting components.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a hollow shaft horizontally disposed through a support plate and rotatably connected to the support plate. Both ends of the hollow shaft pass through a housing and are rotatably connected to the housing. A plurality of lifting cams are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the hollow shaft. The lifting cams are located inside the receiving groove. A plurality of spray pipes are fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the support plate. Each spray pipe is disposed between adjacent receiving grooves. A connecting pipe is connected between the spray pipe and the hollow shaft. A groove corresponding to the connecting pipe is opened on the lower surface of the support plate. A plurality of spray holes are arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the carrying assembly includes a handle, two connecting rods are fixed on the side wall of the handle, the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the hollow shaft near the end, and two magnetic blocks that cooperate with the handle are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the box body, and the two magnetic blocks are arranged vertically.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fumigation assembly includes a device plate fixed to the side wall of the box. A storage box and an electric atomizing furnace are installed on the side wall of the device plate. The bottom of the storage box is connected to a feeding pipe that communicates with the feeding end of the electric atomizing furnace. The mist outlet of the electric atomizing furnace is connected to the hollow shaft through a conveying conduit. A rotating groove communicating with the storage box and the feeding pipe is opened on the side wall of the storage box. A feeding rotating block is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove. A storage groove is provided on the side wall of the feeding rotating block. An insertion groove is provided through the center of the feeding rotating block. A driving mechanism inserted into the insertion groove is provided inside the rotating groove. A material feeding mechanism connected to the driving mechanism is provided inside the storage box.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a pressing block slidably disposed inside the rotating groove. A sleeve rod is fixed on the side wall of the pressing block. The sleeve rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the insertion groove. A rectangular rod is slidably inserted at the end of the sleeve rod away from the pressing block. The end of the rectangular rod away from the sleeve rod is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating groove. A spring is fitted on the rectangular rod. One end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the sleeve rod. A limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the sleeve rod. A limiting ball is fixed on the inner wall of the insertion groove and disposed inside the limiting groove. A pressure switch located below the sleeve rod is installed on the side wall of the pressing block. The pressure switch is electrically connected to the electric heating atomizing furnace.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fabric-making mechanism includes a hollow device plate fixed inside the storage box. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the hollow device plate. A gear located inside the hollow device plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft passes through the upper surface of the hollow device plate. A plurality of agitating rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft above the hollow device plate. A sliding groove corresponding to the position of the hollow device plate is provided through the side wall of the storage box. A sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove. One end of the sliding rod is fixed to a pressing block, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixed to a rack located inside the hollow device plate. The rack meshes with the gear.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper end of the box body is hinged to a first box cover that can be opened and closed, the inside of the first box cover is fixedly embedded with a transparent plate, and the upper end of the first box cover is hinged to a second box cover that can be opened and closed.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a pull-out groove is provided through the side wall of the box, located below the bee inlet and outlet, and a dirt collection plate is inserted inside the pull-out groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are: By utilizing the receiving slot on the support plate in conjunction with the lifting component, the daily handling of nest frames becomes more convenient. Operators can drive the hollow shaft and lifting cam to smoothly lift the nest frame by turning the handle, breaking the adhesion between the nest frame and the support plate and the box. There is no need to reach into the box to pry it open, which significantly reduces the risk of nest frame damage due to adhesion. This makes the handling of nest frames more convenient, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and improves the efficiency and safety of nest frame operation.

[0015] By combining fumigation with a lifting structure, the internal channel formed by the hollow shaft, connecting pipe and spray pipe can evenly deliver fumigation smoke from the bottom of the box upwards. When the frame is lifted by the lifting component, a cavity is formed between its bottom and the bottom of the box, which is conducive to the backflow of smoke around the frame. This allows the fumigation smoke to have more full contact with the frame and bees, and the effect to be more even, thereby improving the control effect.

[0016] The lifting assembly links the handle, connecting rod, and hollow shaft, integrating the functions of "lifting" and "lifting". The handle can switch between two stable states via a magnetic block, meeting the needs of different operating scenarios.

[0017] The fumigation assembly adopts a combined structure of storage box, electric atomizing furnace and feeding turntable, which realizes the quantitative supply of fumigation smoke. By pressing the block, the amount of oxalic acid falling in the storage tank can be controlled, and the pressure switch is triggered simultaneously to start the electric atomizing furnace. The stirring rod in the feeding mechanism can also stir the oxalic acid in the storage box during the pressing process to ensure its smooth feeding and avoid uneven feeding caused by material caking or blockage, making the entire fumigation operation process more controllable and stable. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a beekeeping box according to the present invention, including the box body, first box cover, second box cover, bee inlet and outlet, pull-out groove, transparent plate, and magnetic block; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb frame, lifting component, carrying component, and fumigation component of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb frame of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly, handle, connecting rod, and conveying conduit of a beekeeping box according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow shaft, lifting cam, spray pipe, and connecting pipe of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage box, rotating trough, feeding pipe, and sliding trough of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding block, storage trough, insertion trough, drive mechanism, and feeding mechanism of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding turntable, a storage trough, an insertion trough, and a limiting ball bearing in a beekeeping box according to the present invention. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve rod, rectangular rod, spring, and limiting groove of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention. Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar, rack, gear, rotating shaft, and stirring rod of a beekeeping box proposed in this invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sludge collection plate for a beekeeping box proposed in this invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. First box cover, 3. Second box cover, 4. Handle, 5. Connecting rod, 6. Conveying conduit, 7. Device plate, 8. Storage box, 9. Electric heating atomizing furnace, 10. Bee inlet / outlet, 11. Pull-out groove, 12. Sludge collection plate, 13. Transparent plate, 14. Magnetic block, 15. Nest frame, 16. Support plate, 17. Receiving groove, 18. Hollow shaft, 19. Spray pipe, 20. Spray hole, 21. Lifting cam, 22. Connecting pipe, 23. Rotary groove, 24. Discharge pipe, 25. Slide groove, 26. Discharge rotating block, 27. Storage groove, 28. Insertion groove, 29. Pressing block, 30. Pressure switch, 31. Sleeve rod, 32. Slide rod, 33. Hollow device plate, 34. Rotating shaft, 35. Stirring rod, 36. Limiting ball, 37. Rectangular rod, 38. Spring, 39. Limiting slide groove, 40. Rack, 41. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0021] See Figures 1-12 A beekeeping box includes a box body 1, two support plates 16 respectively disposed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, a hive frame 15 arranged between the two support plates 16, and a bee inlet / outlet 10 disposed on the side wall of the box body 1. A pull-out groove 11 is provided through the side wall of the box body 1 below the bee inlet / outlet 10. A waste collection plate 12 is inserted inside the pull-out groove 11. The waste collection plate 12 can collect the waste generated by the bees' activities, and the waste collection plate 12 can be easily pulled out, thereby facilitating the cleaning or replacement of the waste collection plate 12.

[0022] The upper surface of the support plate 16 is provided with receiving grooves 17 that cooperate with the hive frame 15. The upper end of the box body 1 is hinged with an openable and closable first box cover 2. A transparent plate 13 is fixedly embedded inside the first box cover 2. The upper end of the first box cover 2 is hinged with an openable and closable second box cover 3. When it is only necessary to observe the inside of the box body 1, only the second box cover 3 can be opened, and observation can be made through the transparent plate 13 without disturbing the bees inside the box body 1. When it is necessary to perform relevant operations on the inside of the box body 1, such as loading and unloading the hive frame 15, the first box cover 2 can be opened.

[0023] It also includes: two lifting components, which are respectively set on two support plates 16. The lifting components include a hollow shaft 18 that is horizontally installed through the support plate 16 and rotatably connected to the support plate 16. Both ends of the hollow shaft 18 are installed through the box body 1 and rotatably connected to the box body 1. Multiple lifting cams 21 are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the hollow shaft 18. The protruding side of the lifting cam 21 has a flat surface. The flat surface is used to contact the nest frame 15, so that the lifting cam 21 is more stable when it keeps the nest frame 15 in a lifting state. The rotation of the hollow shaft 18 can drive the lifting cam 21 to rotate. When the lifting cam 21 rotates, it can lift the nest frame 15 upward. When the lifting cam 21 is in a vertical state, it can keep the nest frame 15 in a lifted state, which facilitates the operation of picking up and putting down the nest frame 15. The lifting cam 21 is located inside the receiving groove 17. Multiple spray pipes 19 are fixed on the lower plate surface of the support plate 16. Each spray pipe 19 is located between adjacent receiving grooves 17. A connecting pipe 22 connects the spray pipe 19 to the hollow shaft 18. A groove corresponding to the connecting pipe 22 is opened on the lower plate surface of the support plate 16. Multiple spray holes 20 are arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe 19. The fumigation smoke can be evenly introduced into the multiple spray pipes 19 through the hollow shaft 18, and the smoke can be evenly dispersed into the interior of the box 1 through the spray holes 20.

[0024] Two carrying components are respectively located on both sides of the box body 1, and each carrying component is connected to two lifting components. The downward rotation of the carrying components drives the lifting components to complete the lifting action, thereby lifting the nest frame 15 and breaking the adhesion between the nest frame 15 and the box body 1 and support plate 16. Each carrying component includes a handle 4, and two connecting rods 5 are fixed to the side wall of the handle 4. The two connecting rods 5 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the hollow shaft 18 near its end. Two components connected to the handle are fixedly embedded in the side wall of the box body 1. The handle 4 is equipped with two magnetic blocks 14, which are arranged one above the other. The magnetic blocks 14 are magnets, and the handle 4 can be magnetically attracted and fixed to the magnetic blocks 14, thereby maintaining the stability of the handle 4. With two magnetic blocks 14, the handle 4 can be in two states by magnetically attracting the two magnetic blocks 14 respectively. When the handle 4 is magnetically attracted to the upper magnetic block 14, the handle 4 is in the upper position. At this time, the box 1 can be easily lifted by the handle 4, thereby facilitating the transfer or movement of the box 1. When the handle 4 is magnetically attracted to the magnetic block 14 below, the handle 4 is in the lower position. At this time, the lifting cam 21 is in the vertical position, and the lifting cam 21 can keep the nest frame 15 in the raised position.

[0025] The fumigation component is installed on the outer wall of the box 1. The fumigation component is connected to two lifting components. After the lifting components lift the nest frame 15, the bottom of the nest frame 15 is suspended, which is conducive to the uniform diffusion of airflow. Then, the fumigation component generates fumigation smoke, and the lifting components spray the fumigation smoke evenly onto the bottom and lower part of the nest frame 15.

[0026] The fumigation assembly includes a device plate 7 fixed to the side wall of the housing 1. A storage box 8 and an electric atomizing furnace 9 are mounted vertically on the side wall of the device plate 7. The electric atomizing furnace 9 can be powered by an existing power source. The storage box 8 stores oxalic acid for fumigating to kill bee mites. The top of the storage box 8 has a feed inlet with a removable cap screwed onto it, allowing oxalic acid to be added to the storage box 8. The bottom of the storage box 8 is connected to a feed pipe 24 that communicates with the feed end of the electric atomizing furnace 9. The mist outlet of the electric atomizing furnace 9 is connected to a hollow shaft 18 via a conveying conduit 6. The side wall of the storage box 8 has an opening... A rotating trough 23 is provided, which is connected to the storage box 8 and the feeding pipe 24. A feeding rotating block 26 is rotatably installed inside the rotating trough 23. A storage trough 27 is provided on the side wall of the feeding rotating block 26. The oxalic acid inside the storage box 8 can fall into the storage trough 27 for temporary storage. By rotating the feeding rotating block 26, the oxalic acid temporarily stored in the storage trough 27 can be discharged and allowed to enter the electric atomizing furnace 9 through the feeding pipe 24. An insertion slot 28 is provided through the center of the feeding rotating block 26. A drive mechanism is installed inside the rotating trough 23 and inserted into the insertion slot 28. A feeding mechanism connected to the drive mechanism is provided inside the storage box 8.

[0027] The driving mechanism includes a pressing block 29 that is slidably disposed inside the rotating groove 23. A sleeve rod 31 is fixed on the side wall of the pressing block 29. The sleeve rod 31 is slidably inserted into the insertion groove 28. A rectangular rod 37 is slidably inserted into the end of the sleeve rod 31 away from the pressing block 29. The rectangular rod 37 can restrict and constrain the sleeve rod 31, so that the sleeve rod 31 can only slide and cannot rotate.

[0028] The end of the rectangular rod 37 away from the sleeve rod 31 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating groove 23. A spring 38 is fitted on the rectangular rod 37. One end of the spring 38 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating groove 23, and the other end of the spring 38 is fixed to the sleeve rod 31. The elastic force of the spring 38 can drive the sleeve rod 31 to move back to its original position.

[0029] The sleeve rod 31 has a limiting groove 39 on its side wall. The inner wall of the insertion slot 28 is fixed with a limiting ball 36 that is set inside the limiting groove 39. The limiting groove 39 can limit and guide the limiting ball 36, so that when the sleeve rod 31 moves toward the feeding turntable 26, it can drive the feeding turntable 26 to rotate, so as to complete the feeding process of oxalic acid in the storage tank 27. The pressing block 29 has a pressure switch 30 installed on its side wall below the sleeve rod 31. The pressure switch 30 is electrically connected to the electric heating atomizing furnace 9. When the pressing block 29 moves and drives the pressure switch 30 to contact and squeeze the feeding turntable 26, the electric heating atomizing furnace 9 can be started to run for a predetermined time through the pressure switch 30.

[0030] The fabric-making mechanism includes a hollow device plate 33 fixed inside the storage box 8. A rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the hollow device plate 33. A gear 41 located inside the hollow device plate 33 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 34. The rotating shaft 34 passes through the upper surface of the hollow device plate 33. A plurality of agitating rods 35 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 34 above the hollow device plate 33. A sliding groove 25 corresponding to the position of the hollow device plate 33 is provided through the side wall of the storage box 8. A sliding rod 32 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove 25. One end of the slide bar 32 is fixed to the pressing block 29, and the other end of the slide bar 32 is fixed to a rack 40 located inside the hollow device plate 33. The rack 40 meshes with the gear 41. When the pressing block 29 is pressed and moved, the slide bar 32 can drive the rack 40 to move. Since the rack 40 meshes with the gear 41, it can drive the gear 41 to rotate. The gear 41 can drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate. The rotating shaft 34 can drive the stirring rod 35 to rotate, stirring the oxalic acid inside the storage box 8, so that the oxalic acid can fall smoothly into the storage tank 27.

[0031] When using this invention, if it is necessary to observe the inside of the beekeeping box 1, the operator can open only the second box cover 3 located at the top of the first box cover 2 and view the inside of the box 1 through the transparent plate 13 embedded inside the first box cover 2. At this time, the inside of the box 1 remains relatively closed, which can avoid disturbing the bees. When it is necessary to operate inside the box 1, such as loading or unloading the hive frame 15, the operator can open the first box cover 2.

[0032] When it is necessary to remove or place the nest frame 15, the operator holds the handle 4 and turns it downwards, which will drive the hollow shaft 18 to rotate. The rotation of the hollow shaft 18 will drive the multiple lifting cams 21 fixedly sleeved on its side wall to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the cam profile of the lifting cam 21 will lift the nest frame 15 upwards, breaking the adhesion between the nest frame 15 and the box 1 and the support plate 16. When the lifting cam 21 rotates to the point where its protruding side plane is in contact with the nest frame 15, the lifting cam 21 can maintain the lifting state of the nest frame 15. At this time, the nest frame 15 is stably lifted, and the operator can easily take the nest frame 15 out of the box 1, or perform loading, unloading, cleaning and other operations on the nest frame 15.

[0033] If fumigation is required to kill bee mites inside the beehive 1, the operator can first lift the hive frame 15 to be treated using the lifting component, so that the bottom of the hive frame 15 is suspended, which is conducive to the uniform diffusion of fumigation smoke. Then, the operator can operate the fumigation component by pressing the pressing block 29 inward, which drives the sleeve rod 31 to move. The limiting slide groove 39 can limit and guide the limiting ball 36, so that when the sleeve rod 31 moves toward the feeding rotating block 26, it can drive the feeding rotating block 26 to rotate. Through the rotation of the feeding rotating block 26, the oxalic acid temporarily stored in the storage tank 27 can be discharged, and the oxalic acid can be put into the electric heating atomizing furnace 9 through the feeding pipe 24 to complete the feeding process of oxalic acid in the storage tank 27. Then, when the pressure switch 30 contacts the feeding rotating block 26 and squeezes, the electric heating atomizing furnace 9 can be started by the pressure switch 30 to run for a predetermined time.

[0034] The electric atomizing furnace 9 heats and atomizes oxalic acid used for fumigation to kill bee mites, generating fumigation smoke. The fumigation smoke enters the hollow shaft 18 through the delivery conduit 6, and is then evenly introduced into multiple spray pipes 19 through the connecting pipe 22. Finally, the fumigation smoke is evenly dispersed into the internal space of the box 1 through the spray holes 20, thereby fumigating the inside of the box 1. During the fumigation process, the lifting component maintains the lifting state of the nest frame 15, so that a certain space is formed between the bottom of the nest frame 15 and the bottom of the box 1, which is conducive to the circulation of fumigation smoke inside the box 1 and improves the fumigation effect. After the fumigation operation is completed, the first box cover 2 can be opened to ventilate the inside of the box 1.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bee breeding box, comprising a box body (1), two support plates (16) respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), a nest frame (15) arranged between the two support plates (16), and a bee entrance and exit (10) arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), characterized in that, The upper plate surface of the support plate (16) is arranged with a containing groove (17) matched with the nest frame (15), and further comprises: Two jacking assemblies are arranged on the two support plates (16) respectively; Two carrying assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the box body (1) respectively, and the two carrying assemblies are connected with the two jacking assemblies respectively, and the jacking action is completed by the jacking assembly driven by the downward rotation of the carrying assembly, so as to lift up the nest frame (15) and break the adhesion between the nest frame (15), the box body (1) and the support plate (16); The fumigation assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the fumigation assembly is connected with the two jacking assemblies, so that the bottom of the nest frame (15) is in a suspended state after the nest frame (15) is lifted up by the jacking assembly, which is beneficial to the uniform diffusion of airflow, and then the fumigation assembly generates fumigation smoke, which is uniformly sprayed to the bottom and lower part of the nest frame (15) by the jacking assembly.

2. A bee breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that The jacking assembly comprises a hollow shaft (18) arranged horizontally through the support plate (16) and rotatably connected with the support plate (16), both ends of the hollow shaft (18) penetrate the box body (1) and are rotatably connected with the box body (1), a plurality of jacking cams (21) are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the hollow shaft (18) and arranged in an array, the jacking cams (21) are located on the inner side of the containing groove (17), a plurality of spray pipes (19) are fixedly arranged on the lower plate surface of the support plate (16) in an array, each spray pipe (19) is arranged between adjacent containing grooves (17), a communication pipe (22) is connected between the spray pipe (19) and the hollow shaft (18), a groove corresponding to the communication pipe (22) is formed in the lower plate surface of the support plate (16), and a plurality of spray holes (20) are arranged on the side wall of the spray pipe (19) in an array.

3. A bee breeding box according to claim 2, characterized in that The carrying assembly comprises a handle (4), two connecting rods (5) are fixed on the side wall of the handle (4), the two connecting rods (5) are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the hollow shaft (18) near the end portion, two magnetic attraction blocks (14) matched with the handle (4) are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the box body (1), and the two magnetic attraction blocks (14) are arranged in an up-down manner.

4. A bee breeding box according to claim 2, characterized in that The fumigation assembly comprises a device plate (7) fixed on the side wall of the box (1), an upper and lower storage box (8) and an electric heating atomization furnace (9) are installed on the side wall of the device plate (7), the bottom of the storage box (8) is connected with a discharging pipe (24) in communication with the feeding end of the electric heating atomization furnace (9), the mist outlet end of the electric heating atomization furnace (9) is connected with the hollow shaft (18) through the conveying conduit (6), a rotating groove (23) in communication with the storage box (8) and the discharging pipe (24) is formed in the side wall of the storage box (8), a discharging rotating block (26) is rotatably installed in the rotating groove (23), a storage groove (27) is arranged on the side wall of the discharging rotating block (26), a plug-in groove (28) is formed in the center of the discharging rotating block (26), a driving mechanism is arranged in the rotating groove (23) and plugged into the plug-in groove (28), and a material distributing mechanism is arranged in the storage box (8) and connected with the driving mechanism.

5. A bee breeding box according to claim 4, characterized in that The driving mechanism comprises a pressing block (29) slidingly arranged in the rotating groove (23), a sleeve rod (31) is fixed on the side wall of the pressing block (29) and slidingly plugged into the plug-in groove (28), a rectangular rod (37) is slidingly plugged into the end of the sleeve rod (31) away from the pressing block (29), the end of the rectangular rod (37) away from the sleeve rod (31) is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating groove (23), a spring (38) is sleeved on the rectangular rod (37), one end of the spring (38) is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating groove (23), the other end of the spring (38) is fixed on the sleeve rod (31), a limiting sliding groove (39) is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve rod (31), a limiting sliding bead (36) is fixed on the inner wall of the plug-in groove (28) and arranged in the limiting sliding groove (39), a pressure touch switch (30) is arranged below the sleeve rod (31) on the side wall of the pressing block (29), and the pressure touch switch (30) is electrically connected with the electric heating atomization furnace (9).

6. A bee breeding box according to claim 5, characterised in that, The material distributing mechanism comprises a hollow device plate (33) fixed in the storage box (8), a rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the hollow device plate (33), a gear (41) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft (34) and arranged in the hollow device plate (33), the rotating shaft (34) penetrates through the upper surface of the hollow device plate (33), a plurality of stirring rods (35) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (34) above the hollow device plate (33), a sliding groove (25) corresponding to the position of the hollow device plate (33) is formed in the side wall of the storage box (8), a sliding rod (32) is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove (25), one end of the sliding rod (32) is fixed on the pressing block (29), the other end of the sliding rod (32) is fixed with a rack (40) arranged in the hollow device plate (33), and the rack (40) is engaged with the gear (41).

7. A bee breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the box (1) is hinged with a first box cover (2) which can be opened and closed, the inside of the first box cover (2) is fixedly embedded with a transparent plate (13), and the upper end of the first box cover (2) is hinged with a second box cover (3) which can be opened and closed.

8. A bee breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pull-out slot (11) below the entrance and exit (10) of the bees is provided on the side wall of the box (1), and a pollution collecting plate (12) is inserted in the pull-out slot (11).

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