A workpiece rotary inspection device
The rotary table and multi-functional testing device of the workpiece turntable inspection equipment realize the automated detection and processing of the thickness and outer diameter of the workpiece connecting column section, which solves the problems of low detection efficiency and reliability in the existing technology and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO ANDATONG VEHICLE FITTINGS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have low efficiency and reliability in detecting the thickness of workpiece connecting column segments, making it difficult to achieve efficient and accurate detection and processing.
The workpiece turntable inspection equipment integrates a rotary worktable and a multi-functional inspection device. It uses the first clamping plate with a stepped structure to automatically detect the workpiece thickness and combines it with an infrared sensor to detect the outer diameter, thus realizing automated thickness and outer diameter detection. Combined with a clamping mechanism and a grinding device, it performs automatic unloading and deburring.
This improves the efficiency and reliability of workpiece connection column thickness detection, ensures the accuracy and consistency of detection results, reduces the need for manual intervention, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN121893171B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of workpiece inspection and processing, and in particular to a workpiece rotary inspection device. Background Technology
[0002] In the fields of machinery manufacturing and inspection, with the continuous development of industrial production, the demand for workpiece quality inspection and processing is increasing. Efficient and precise workpiece inspection and processing equipment is of paramount importance for improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality.
[0003] A workpiece includes a cylindrical body, which comprises a first columnar segment, a connecting columnar segment, and a second columnar segment. The connecting columnar segment has an inwardly recessed first ring portion, and the second columnar segment has a third hole portion along its axial direction. The production of this workpiece includes processes such as thickness measurement of the connecting columnar segment, outer diameter measurement of the first ring portion, and deburring of the third hole portion. In related technologies, thickness measurement typically employs a manual mechanical go / no-go gauge. The operator first holds a special caliper gauge and inserts the end of the go gauge, simulating the minimum thickness, between the first and second ring surfaces of the workpiece. If the go gauge passes smoothly, it indicates that the thickness does not exceed the minimum limit dimension. Subsequently, the operator inserts the end of the no-go gauge, simulating the maximum thickness, into the same area. If the no-go gauge cannot pass or causes significant interference with the workpiece, it indicates that the thickness does not exceed the maximum limit dimension. Combining the results of the two measurements, the thickness of the connecting columnar segment of the workpiece can be determined to be acceptable.
[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the production mode described above has low efficiency and reliability in detecting the thickness of the connecting column sections of the workpiece. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To improve the efficiency and reliability of detecting the thickness of connecting column sections of workpieces, this application provides a workpiece rotary table inspection device.
[0006] The workpiece rotary inspection device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A workpiece rotary table inspection device includes a rotary worktable with a drive motor for horizontal rotation. At least six mounting bases are circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the rotary worktable. Sequentially arranged on the outer side of the rotary worktable are a loading device for mounting workpieces onto the mounting bases, a first detection device for detecting the thickness of a connecting ring portion of the workpiece, a second detection device for detecting the outer diameter of the first ring portion, a first unloading device for removing misaligned workpieces from the mounting bases, a deburring repair device for grinding burrs on a third hole portion of the workpiece, and a second unloading device for removing the repaired workpiece from the mounting bases. The loading device, the first detection device, the second detection device, the first unloading device, the deburring repair device, and the second unloading device are correspondingly arranged with respect to the mounting bases on the rotary worktable. Each mounting base has a through-beam extending from its upper and lower surfaces for supplying... The second column segment of the workpiece is placed in an arrangement through hole. The top of the mounting base is provided with a limiting protrusion to restrict the circumferential rotation of the workpiece. The inner side of the limiting protrusion includes an abutting side for the first side of the workpiece to abut against, and a guide surface connected to the top of the abutting side to guide the second column segment of the workpiece into the arrangement through hole. The first detection device includes a first detection mechanism, and the first detection mechanism is slidably provided with a first clamping plate. The first clamping plate has a clamping part for detecting the thickness of the connecting column segment of the workpiece. The top side of the clamping part has an abutting plane for the first annular surface to abut against. The bottom side of the clamping part has a stepped structure for the second annular surface to abut against. The stepped structure includes a first plane, a connecting side, and a second plane in sequence along the direction away from the workpiece. The first plane and the second plane are both arranged parallel to the abutting plane, and the distance between the first plane and the abutting plane is less than the distance between the second plane and the abutting plane.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first clamping plate with a stepped structure is integrated into the rotary table. After the workpiece is loaded, it flows to the first detection device station along with the rotary table. The first clamping plate automatically slides and detects the thickness of the workpiece. The workpiece that passes the detection flows to the lower burr repair device along with the rotary table, where the third hole of the workpiece is ground. The first clamping plate abuts against the first annular surface of the workpiece using the abutting plane, and abuts against the second annular surface of the workpiece using the first and second planes at different heights, thereby realizing the detection of the thickness tolerance of the connecting column section of the workpiece. When the thickness of the workpiece is qualified, the first annular surface abuts against the abutting plane, and the second annular surface just contacts the first plane without interfering with the second plane, thereby effectively judging whether the thickness is within the allowable tolerance range, which helps to improve detection efficiency and reliability.
[0009] Optionally, it also includes a conveyor table arranged on one side of the feeding device for inputting workpieces; the feeding device is used to install the workpieces on the conveyor table onto the mounting base, a first clamping mechanism for driving the first clamping mechanism to reciprocate between the conveyor table and the rotary table, and a first lifting mechanism for driving the first clamping mechanism to rise and fall; the conveyor table is provided with a first abutting block on one side wall of the output end for the first side of the workpiece to abut against; the first sliding mechanism includes a horizontally arranged horizontal slide rail, a horizontal slider arranged on the horizontal slide rail, and a horizontal driving member for driving the horizontal slider to reciprocate; the first lifting mechanism includes a vertically arranged first lifting slide rail, a first lifting slider arranged on the first lifting slide rail, and a first lifting cylinder for driving the first lifting slider to reciprocate; the first clamping mechanism includes two opposing first clamping plates and a first clamping cylinder for driving the two first clamping plates to open and close.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a first abutting block that cooperates with the first side of the workpiece is set at the output end of the conveyor table, which realizes the initial alignment of the workpiece before loading. When the first clamping mechanism clamps the workpiece located at the output end of the conveyor table and places it on the corresponding mounting base, the first side of the workpiece can abut with the abutting side under the guiding action of the guide surface, which helps to improve the alignment effect when loading the workpiece.
[0011] Optionally, the first detection device further includes a second clamping mechanism for clamping a workpiece, a first rotary cylinder for driving the second clamping mechanism to rotate, and a second lifting mechanism for driving the second clamping mechanism to rise and fall; the second clamping mechanism includes a rotating base plate arranged on the first rotary cylinder and two clamping assemblies symmetrically arranged on the rotating base plate; the clamping assembly includes two opposing second clamping plates and a second clamping cylinder arranged on the rotating base plate and driving the two second clamping plates to open and close; the first detection mechanism further includes a detection platform, a sliding seat arranged on one side of the detection platform for sliding the first clamping plate, and a driving assembly arranged on the sliding seat for driving the first clamping plate to move along the length direction; the detection platform has an arrangement slot for placing a workpiece, and the detection platform has a second abutment block on the side of the arrangement slot facing the first clamping plate for the first side of the workpiece to abut against.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, in the thickness detection process, the first clamping plate moves towards the detection table under the drive of the drive component, and the thickness of the connecting ring of the workpiece is detected by the stepped structure; the second abutment block that cooperates with the first side of the workpiece after it has turned is set on the detection table, which helps to improve the alignment effect of the workpiece, reduces the risk of the workpiece turning during the thickness detection process and affecting the detection results, and ensures the placement efficiency of the workpiece in subsequent processes.
[0013] Optionally, the snap-fit portion has a first snap-fit groove corresponding to the arrangement groove and used for snapping the connecting column segment of the workpiece; the first snap-fit plate has a sliding portion, and the sliding portion has limiting protrusions extending along the length direction on both sides; the sliding seat has a sliding groove for the limiting protrusions to slide and arrange; the top side of the sliding portion has a positioning post, and the sliding seat has a second sensor for detecting the position of the positioning post.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first slot of the snap-fit part snaps the workpiece connecting column segment, and the abutting plane abuts against the first annular surface. When the first snap-fit plate slides towards the inspection table, the first plane and the second plane will abut against the second annular surface in sequence. During the movement, the positioning column moves along the sliding direction and cooperates with the second sensor. The snap-fit position between the snap-fit part and the workpiece is detected by the stopping position of the positioning column, thereby accurately detecting whether the thickness of the workpiece connecting column segment is within the qualified range.
[0015] Optionally, the second detection device includes a second sensor, the height of the sensing end of the second sensor being consistent with the height of the first ring when the workpiece is placed upright, and the extension line of the sensing end of the second sensor intersecting the axial projection of the workpiece at the first ring.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, in the outer diameter detection process, the sensing end of the second sensor emits infrared light towards the first ring of the workpiece. After the infrared light contacts the side wall of the first ring, it returns a signal to the second sensor, thereby realizing the automatic detection of the outer diameter of the first ring of the workpiece.
[0017] Optionally, it also includes a first unloading platform arranged on one side of the first unloading device for outputting workpieces that fail inspection; the first unloading device includes a third clamping mechanism for conveying workpieces on the mounting base to the first unloading platform, a third lifting mechanism for driving the third clamping mechanism to rise and fall, and a first rotating mechanism for driving the third clamping mechanism to reciprocate between the first unloading platform and the rotary table; the first rotating mechanism includes a first rotating arm and a second rotating cylinder for driving the first rotating arm to rotate; the third clamping mechanism includes two opposing third clamping plates and a third clamping cylinder arranged at the movable end of the first rotating arm for driving the two third clamping plates to open and close.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, in the first unloading process, the workpiece that is detected as unqualified is left from the mounting base under the clamping of the third clamping mechanism, and the workpiece is lifted and rotated 90° clockwise by the third lifting mechanism and the first rotating mechanism so that the workpiece is accurately moved to the first unloading table and output; the third clamping plate opens and closes under the drive of the third clamping cylinder to realize the clamping and releasing of the workpiece, thus realizing the automatic unloading of the workpiece.
[0019] Optionally, the burr repair device includes a positioning mechanism for pressing the workpiece against the mounting base and a grinding mechanism for grinding the lower surface of the workpiece; the positioning mechanism includes a clamping member facing the arrangement through hole and a second lifting cylinder for driving the clamping member to rise and fall; the grinding mechanism includes a grinding member, a first motor for driving the grinding member to rotate, and a third lifting cylinder for driving the grinding member to rise and fall; the rotation axis of the grinding member coincides with the axis of the clamping member; the rotary worktable has a central through hole corresponding to the arrangement through hole and for the grinding member to pass through.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, in the deburring process, the workpiece that has passed the inspection is pressed against the mounting base by the positioning mechanism. The grinding part located at the bottom of the rotary table is lifted and extended into the third hole located at the central through hole under the drive of the third lifting cylinder. Under the drive of the first motor, it rotates and grinds the inner surface of the third hole. The clamping part is pressed down and depressurized by the second lifting cylinder, realizing the automatic clamping of the workpiece, which helps to improve the grinding accuracy.
[0021] Optionally, it also includes a second unloading platform arranged on one side of the second unloading device for outputting the deburred workpiece; the second unloading device includes a fourth clamping mechanism for conveying the workpiece on the mounting base to the second unloading platform, a fourth lifting mechanism for driving the fourth clamping mechanism to rise and fall, and a second rotating mechanism for driving the fourth clamping mechanism to reciprocate between the second unloading platform and the rotary table; the second rotating mechanism includes a second rotating arm and a third rotating cylinder for driving the second rotating arm to rotate; the fourth clamping mechanism includes two opposing fourth clamping plates and a fourth clamping cylinder arranged at the movable end of the second rotating arm and driving the two fourth clamping plates to open and close.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, in the second unloading process, the qualified workpiece after deburring leaves the mounting base under the clamping of the fourth clamping mechanism, and the workpiece is lifted and rotated 90° counterclockwise through the fourth lifting mechanism and the second rotating mechanism, so that the workpiece is accurately moved to the second unloading table and output; the fourth clamping plate opens and closes under the drive of the fourth clamping cylinder to realize the clamping and releasing of the workpiece, thus realizing the automatic unloading of the workpiece.
[0023] Optionally, the mounting base has a rotating base, the rotating base having a rotating protrusion circumferentially arranged on its outer edge, the rotating worktable having a rotating groove for arranging the rotating protrusion and a rotating bearing arranged inside the rotating groove for rotatably engaging the rotating protrusion; the rotating worktable has a limiting post at the bottom of the rotating annular groove, the bottom side of the rotating protrusion having an arc-shaped elongated hole for inserting the limiting post circumferentially, and a reset structure for aligning the mounting base is provided between the limiting post and the arc-shaped elongated hole.
[0024] If the workpiece is slightly deflected during the placement process, i.e., the first side is not parallel to the abutting side, the third ring of the workpiece will interfere with the limiting protrusion of the mounting base, which may easily lead to the workpiece not being placed in the correct position.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when interference occurs, the mounting base will tend to deflect away from the direction of interference, and the rotating protrusion of the mounting base will rotate under the cooperation of the rotating bearing, thereby causing the position of the limiting post in the limiting elongated hole to shift, realizing the flexible rotation of the mounting base on the rotary worktable; when the workpiece is placed in the correct position, that is, when the second annular surface is in contact with the top surface of the mounting base, the position of the limiting post in the limiting elongated hole returns to its original position under the drive of the reset structure, the mounting base rotates in the opposite direction and automatically returns to the correct position, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the workpiece's position on the mounting base.
[0026] Optionally, the reset structure includes a limiting ball head disposed at the end of the limiting post, a limiting arc groove disposed at the bottom of the arc-shaped elongated hole for the limiting ball head to abut against, and an elastic reset member for driving the limiting ball head to move closer to the top of the limiting arc groove; the limiting arc groove includes an arc segment and two adjusting segments connected to both ends of the arc segment; the middle part of the arc segment coincides with the highest point of the arc segment, and the depth of the adjusting segments gradually decreases in the direction away from the arc segment.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when a slight deflection occurs during the placement of the workpiece, the rotating protrusion of the mounting base rotates within the rotating groove, and the contact point of the limiting ball head moves from the middle of the arc segment to the adjustment segment. The elastic reset component is compressed by the downward pressure of the limiting ball head. After the workpiece is placed correctly, under the action of the elastic reset component, the highest point of the limiting ball head is reset from the adjustment segment to the middle of the arc segment, and the mounting base and the workpiece return to their correct positions. The depth variation design of the adjustment segment can guide the limiting ball head back to the highest point of the arc segment under different offset conditions, which helps to accurately reset the mounting base.
[0028] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0029] 1. A workpiece rotary table inspection device, comprising a rotary worktable, a feeding device, a first inspection device, a second inspection device, a first unloading device, a burr removal and repair device, and a second unloading device; a first clamping plate with a stepped structure is integrated into the rotary worktable. When the workpiece flows to the station of the first inspection device along with the rotary worktable, the first clamping plate automatically slides to perform inspection; the first clamping plate abuts against the first annular surface of the workpiece using an abutting plane, and abuts against the second annular surface of the workpiece using a first plane and a second plane at different heights, thereby realizing the inspection of the thickness tolerance of the connecting column section of the workpiece; when the workpiece thickness is qualified, the first annular surface abuts against the abutting plane, and the second annular surface just contacts the first plane without interfering with the second plane, thereby effectively determining whether the thickness is within the allowable tolerance range, which helps to improve inspection efficiency and reliability;
[0030] 2. A first abutting block that mates with the first side of the workpiece is set at the output end of the conveyor table, which realizes the initial alignment of the workpiece before loading. When the first clamping mechanism clamps the workpiece located at the output end of the conveyor table and places it on the corresponding mounting base, the first side of the workpiece can abut with the abutting side under the guiding action of the guide surface, which helps to improve the alignment effect when loading the workpiece.
[0031] 3. When interference occurs, the mounting base tends to deflect away from the direction of interference, and the rotating protrusion of the mounting base rotates under the cooperation of the rotating bearing. This causes the position of the limiting post within the limiting elongated hole to shift, enabling the mounting base to rotate flexibly on the rotary worktable. When the workpiece is placed in the correct position, i.e., when the second annular surface is in contact with the top surface of the mounting base, the position of the limiting post within the limiting elongated hole returns to its original position under the drive of the reset structure. The mounting base rotates in the opposite direction and automatically returns to the correct position, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the workpiece's position on the mounting base. Attached Figure Description
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece structure in Example 1.
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the workpiece along the axis in Example 1.
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece rotary inspection device in Example 1.
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary table in Example 1.
[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base in Example 1.
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the base on the turntable in Example 1.
[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fit between the limiting ball head and the limiting arc groove in Example 1.
[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device in Example 1.
[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting base in Example 1.
[0041] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first detection device in Example 1.
[0042] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the first testing mechanism along the axis of the testing table in Example 1.
[0043] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding seat along the sliding axis in Embodiment 1.
[0044] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first card plate in Example 1.
[0045] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second detection device in Example 1.
[0046] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the third sensor and the workpiece in Example 1.
[0047] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first feeding device in Embodiment 1.
[0048] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 1.
[0049] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the burr repair device in Example 1.
[0050] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the fit between the clamping component, the grinding component, and the workpiece in Example 1.
[0051] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second feeding device in Embodiment 1.
[0052] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment mechanism in Embodiment 1.
[0053] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base in Example 2.
[0054] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the base on the turntable in Example 2.
[0055] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Workpiece; 11. Columnar body; 111. First columnar segment; 112. Second columnar segment; 113. Connecting columnar segment; 1131. First ring portion; 1132. Second ring portion; 1133. Third ring portion; 1134. First side surface; 1135. Extending protrusion; 114. First annular surface; 115. Second annular surface; 12. Central through hole; 121. First hole portion; 122. Second hole portion; 123. Third hole portion; 2. Mounting frame; 211. First station; 212. Second station; 213. Third station; 214. Fourth station; 215. Fifth station; 216. Sixth station; 217. Seventh station; 218. Eighth station; 22. Conveyor table; 221. Conveyor trough; 222. Limit 2221, Positioning base; 2221, Limiting groove; 223, First abutment block; 2231, Guide side; 2232, Limiting side; 23, Positive positioning detection mechanism; 231, First detection frame; 232, First sensor; 24, First unloading platform; 241, First trough; 2411, First material channel; 2412, Second material channel; 242, First adjusting mechanism; 2421, First baffle; 24211, First rotating shaft; 2422, First drive cylinder; 2423, First connecting rod assembly; 24231, First rod; 24232, Second rod; 24233, First column; 24234, First long groove; 25, Splashproof cover; 26, Second unloading platform; 261, Second trough; 261, Third material channel; 261 2. Fourth feed channel; 262. Second adjusting mechanism; 2621. Second baffle; 26211. Second rotating shaft; 2622. Second drive cylinder; 2623. Second connecting rod assembly; 26231. Third rod; 26232. Fourth rod; 26233. Second column; 26234. Second long slot; 3. Rotary worktable; 31. Rotary mounting base; 32. Turntable; 321. Rotary annular groove; 322. Rotary bearing; 323. Limiting end cap; 324. Limiting post; 3241. Limiting ball head; 325. Elastic reset component; 326. Mounting screw hole; 327. Grinding through hole; 33. Drive motor; 34. Positioning locking mechanism; 35. Mounting base; 351. Base body; 3511. Arrangement through hole; 35 12. Mounting ring groove; 3513. Locking hole; 3514. Locking screw hole; 352. Rotating base; 3521. Locking through hole; 3522. Rotating protrusion; 3523. Arc-shaped elongated hole; 3524. Limiting arc groove; 35241. Arc-shaped segment; 35242. Adjusting segment; 353. Limiting protrusion; 3531. Abutting side; 3532. Guide surface; 4. Feeding device; 41. First bracket; 411. First abutting part; 412. Second abutting part; 42. First sliding mechanism; 421. Horizontal slide rail; 422. Horizontal slider; 423. Horizontal drive component; 43. First lifting mechanism; 431. First lifting slide rail; 432. First lifting slider; 433. First lifting cylinder; 44. First clamping mechanism;441. First clamping plate; 442. First clamping cylinder; 5. First detection device; 51. Second bracket; 511. Second detection frame; 52. First detection mechanism; 521. Detection table; 5211. Arrangement slot; 5212. Second abutment block; 522. Sliding seat; 5221. Sliding groove; 523. Pressing assembly; 5231. Pressing component; 5232. First pressing cylinder; 524. Clamping plate assembly; 5242. Drive assembly; 525. Second sensor; 53. Second lifting mechanism; 5 31. Second lifting cylinder; 54. First rotating cylinder; 55. Second clamping mechanism; 551. Rotating base plate; 552. Clamping assembly; 5521. Second clamping plate; 5522. Second clamping cylinder; 56. First clamping plate; 561. Sliding part; 5611. Limiting protrusion; 562. Snap-fit part; 5621. Abutting plane; 5622. First plane; 5623. Second plane; 5624. Connecting side; 5625. First slot; 56251. First groove; 56252. Second... 563. Groove; 6. Positioning pin; 6. Second detection device; 61. Third detection frame; 62. Third sensor; 7. First unloading device; 71. Third support; 72. Third lifting mechanism; 721. First lifting component; 722. First guide sleeve; 73. First rotating mechanism; 731. Second rotating cylinder; 732. First rotating arm; 74. Third clamping mechanism; 741. Third clamping plate; 742. Third clamping cylinder; 8. Lower burr repair device; 81. Fourth support; 82. Positioning mechanism 821. Clamping component; 822. Second pressing cylinder; 83. Fifth bracket; 84. Grinding mechanism; 841. Third lifting cylinder; 842. Grinding component; 843. First motor; 9. Second unloading device; 91. Sixth bracket; 92. Fourth lifting mechanism; 921. Second lifting component; 922. Second guide sleeve; 93. Second rotating mechanism; 94. Fourth clamping mechanism; 931. Third rotating cylinder; 932. Second rotating arm; 941. Fourth clamping plate; 942. Fourth clamping cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0056] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-23 This application will be described in further detail.
[0057] Example 1
[0058] This application discloses a workpiece rotary table inspection device. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2Workpiece 1 includes a columnar body 11, which includes a first columnar segment 111, a second columnar segment 112, and a connecting columnar segment 113 connecting the first columnar segment 111 and the second columnar segment 112. The connecting columnar segment 113, along a direction away from the first columnar segment 111, includes a first ring portion 1131, a second ring portion 1132 connected to the lower edge of the first ring portion 1131, and a third ring portion 1133 connected to the lower edge of the second ring portion 1132. The outer diameters of the first ring portion 1131, the second ring portion 1132, and the third ring portion 1133 increase sequentially along a direction away from the first columnar segment 111, wherein the outer diameter of the first ring portion 1131 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first columnar segment 111, and the outer diameter of the third ring portion 1133 is larger than the outer diameter of the second columnar segment 112. The first columnar segment 111 has a first annular surface 114 connecting the first ring portion 1131. The third ring portion 1133 has a second annular surface 115 connecting the second columnar segment 112. The connecting column segment 113 has a first side surface 1134 extending parallel to the axis on the side of the second ring portion 1132 and the third ring portion 1133. The second ring portion 1132 has an extension protrusion 1135 extending toward the first side surface 1134. The columnar body 11 has a central through hole 12 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces along the axis. The central through hole 12 includes a first hole portion 121 corresponding to the first column segment 111, a second hole portion 122 corresponding to the connecting column segment 113, and a third hole portion 123 corresponding to the second column segment 112. The first hole portion 121, the second hole portion 122, and the third hole portion 123 are connected sequentially, and the inner diameter of the second hole portion 122 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first hole portion 121, and the inner diameter of the third hole portion 123 is larger than the inner diameter of the first hole portion 121.
[0059] Reference Figure 3 The workpiece turntable inspection equipment includes a mounting frame 2, a rotating worktable 3, a feeding device 4, a first inspection device 5, a second inspection device 6, a first unloading device 7, a burr removal and repair device 8, and a second unloading device 9.
[0060] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A rotary worktable 3 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 2, including a rotary mounting base 31, a turntable 32 arranged on the top of the rotary mounting base 31, a drive motor 33 for driving the turntable 32 to rotate, and a positioning and locking mechanism 34 arranged on the bottom side of the turntable 32. Eight mounting bases 35 are circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the turntable 32, and the mounting frame 2 is arranged sequentially along the rotation direction of the turntable 32, corresponding one-to-one with the eight mounting bases 35: a first station 211, a second station 212, a third station 213, a fourth station 214, a fifth station 215, a sixth station 216, a seventh station 217, and an eighth station 218. In this embodiment, the number of positioning and locking mechanisms 34 is three, and they are respectively arranged on the bottom side of the first station 211, the bottom side of the fourth station 214, and the bottom side of the sixth station 216.
[0061] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The mounting base 35 includes a base body 351, a rotating base 352 disposed at the bottom of the base body 351 and rotatably engaged with the turntable 32, and a limiting protrusion 353 disposed at the top of the base body 351 and used to restrict the circumferential rotation of the workpiece 1. The base body 351 has an arrangement through hole 3511 along the axis, penetrating the upper and lower surfaces for placing the workpiece 1. The inner side of the limiting protrusion 353 includes an abutting side 3531 for the first side 1134 of the workpiece 1 to abut against, and a guide surface 3532 connected to the top of the abutting side 3531 and used to guide the second column segment 112 of the workpiece 1 into the arrangement through hole 3511. The inner side of the limiting protrusion 353 refers to the side facing the arrangement through hole 3511.
[0062] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The base body 351 has a mounting annular groove 3512 at its bottom for the top of the rotating protrusion 3522 to be arranged. The rotating base 352 has a locking through hole 3521 on one side, and the base body 351 has a locking hole 3513 on its outer side wall, penetrating the inner and outer walls of the mounting annular groove 3512 and directly opposite the locking through hole 3521. The rotating base 352 has a rotating protrusion 3522 circumferentially arranged along its outer edge. The top of the turntable 32 has a rotating annular groove 321 for the rotating protrusion 3522 to be arranged, and a rotating bearing 322 for the rotating protrusion 3522 to rotate is disposed inside the rotating annular groove 321. A limiting end cap 323 is provided at the opening of the rotating annular groove 321 on the turntable 32 for closing it. In this embodiment, the base body 351 and the rotating protrusion 3522, and the limiting end cap 323 and the turntable 32 are both locked together by bolts.
[0063] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The turntable 32 has a limiting post 324 at the bottom of the rotating annular groove 321, and the bottom side of the rotating protrusion 3522 has an arc-shaped elongated hole 3523 for the insertion of the limiting post 324. A reset structure for aligning the mounting base 35 is provided between the limiting post 324 and the arc-shaped elongated hole 3523. The reset structure includes a limiting ball head 3241 arranged at the end of the limiting post 324, a limiting arc groove 3524 arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped elongated hole 3523 for the limiting ball head 3241 to abut against, and an elastic reset member 325 that drives the limiting ball head 3241 to move closer to the top of the limiting arc groove 3524. The limiting arc groove 3524 includes an arc-shaped segment 35241 and two adjusting segments 35242 connected to both ends of the arc segment 35241. The middle part of the arc segment 35241 coincides with the highest point of the arc segment 35241. The depth of the adjusting section 35242 gradually decreases in the direction away from the arc-shaped section 35241. In this embodiment, the elastic reset member 325 is a spring.
[0064] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The mounting frame 2 has a conveyor platform 22 on the side near the first workstation 211 for conveying the workpiece 1 in the vibratory feeder to the rotary table 3. The conveyor platform 22 has a long conveying groove 221 along its length for the workpiece 1 to slide and arrange. A limiting base 222 for limiting the workpiece 1 is installed at the output end of the conveyor platform 22. The limiting base 222 has a limiting groove 2221 on the side facing the conveyor platform 22, which communicates with the long conveying groove 221 and is used for the second column segment 112 of the workpiece 1 to abut against it. In this embodiment, the limiting groove 2221 is an arc-shaped groove adapted to the outer diameter of the second column segment 112. The top of the limiting base 222 has a first abutment block 223 for the first side surface 1134 of the workpiece 1 to abut against it. The inner side of the first abutting block 223 includes a guide side 2231 and a limiting side 2232 along the direction away from the conveying trough 221. The limiting side 2232 is arranged parallel to the inner side of the conveying trough 221, and the horizontal distance between the guide side 2231 and the inner side of the conveying trough 221 gradually decreases along the direction closer to the limiting side 2232.
[0065] Reference Figure 8 The feeding device 4 is arranged between the conveyor table 22 and the first station 211 and is used to move the workpiece 1 from the conveyor table 22 to the mounting base 35 located at the first station 211. It includes a first bracket 41, a first sliding mechanism 42 arranged on the first bracket 41, a first lifting mechanism 43 of the sliding platform arranged on the first sliding mechanism 42, and a first clamping mechanism 44 of the sliding platform arranged on the first lifting mechanism 43. The first sliding mechanism 42 includes a horizontal slide rail 421 arranged horizontally on the side of the first bracket 41, a horizontal slider 422 slidably arranged on the horizontal slide rail 421, and a horizontal drive member 423 that drives the horizontal slider 422 to reciprocate. The first bracket 41 is provided with a first abutting member 411 for one end of the horizontal slider 422 to abut and a second abutting member 412 for the other end of the horizontal slider 422 to abut. When the horizontal slider 422 abuts against the first abutting member 411, the first clamping mechanism 44 is arranged on one side of the conveyor table 22 and clamps the workpiece 1 on the limiting base 222. When the horizontal slider 422 abuts against the second abutting member 412, the first clamping mechanism 44 is arranged at the first station 211 and places the workpiece 1 on the corresponding mounting base 35.
[0066] Reference Figure 8The first lifting mechanism 43 includes a first lifting slide rail 431 vertically arranged on the outer side of the horizontal slider 422, a first lifting slider 432 slidably arranged on the first lifting slide rail 431, and a first lifting cylinder 433 that drives the first lifting slider 432 to reciprocate. The first clamping mechanism 44 includes two opposing first clamping plates 441 and a first clamping cylinder 442 arranged on the outer side of the first lifting slider 432 and driving the two first clamping plates 441 to open and close.
[0067] Reference Figure 8 The mounting frame 2 is equipped with a positioning detection mechanism 23 facing the first workstation 211 to detect whether the workpiece 1 is positioned correctly during loading. Positioning correctly means that the first side 1134 of the workpiece 1 is in contact with the abutting side 3531 of the limiting protrusion 353, and the bottom of the third ring portion 1133 is in contact with the top of the base body 351. The positioning detection mechanism 23 includes a first detection frame 231 and a first sensor 232 arranged on the first detection frame 231. The sensing end of the first sensor 232 is positioned facing the first workstation 211, and the height of the sensing end is flush with the height of the first ring portion 1131 when the workpiece 1 is positioned correctly. In this embodiment, the first sensor 232 is an infrared sensor.
[0068] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 11 The first detection device 5 is arranged on one side of the second workstation 212, and includes a second support 51, a first detection mechanism 52 arranged on the second support 51, a second lifting mechanism 53 arranged on the side of the second support 51 facing the second workstation 212, a first rotary cylinder 54 arranged on the sliding platform of the second lifting mechanism 53, and a second clamping mechanism 55 arranged at the bottom of the first rotary cylinder 54. In this embodiment, the second lifting mechanism 53 includes a second lifting cylinder 531 vertically arranged on one side of the second support 51, and the first rotary cylinder 54 is arranged at the piston rod end of the second lifting cylinder 531. The second clamping mechanism 55 includes a rotating base plate 551 arranged at the bottom of the first rotary cylinder 54 and two clamping assemblies 552 symmetrically arranged on the rotating base plate 551. The clamping assembly 552 includes two opposing second clamping plates 5521 and a second clamping cylinder 5522 arranged on the rotating base plate 551 and driving the two second clamping plates 5521 to open and close.
[0069] Reference Figure 11 and Figure 12The first detection mechanism 52 includes a detection table 521 arranged on the second support 51 for placing the workpiece 1, a sliding seat 522 arranged on one side of the detection table 521, a pressing assembly 523 arranged on the top of the detection table 521 for pressing the workpiece 1 against the detection table 521, a clamping plate assembly 524 that slides horizontally on the detection table 521, and a second sensor 525 arranged on one side of the clamping plate assembly 524. The detection table 521 has an arrangement groove 5211 for arranging the lower end of the workpiece 1. The detection table 521 has a second abutment block 5212 on the side near the clamping plate assembly 524 for abutting the first side 1134 of the workpiece 1. The pressing assembly 523 includes a pressing member 5231 and a first pressing cylinder 5232 arranged inside the second support 51 and driving the pressing member 5231 to move up and down along the axial direction, wherein the axis of the pressing member 5231 coincides with the axis of the arrangement groove 5211.
[0070] Reference Figure 12 and Figure 13 The clamping plate assembly 524 includes a first clamping plate 56 slidably disposed on a sliding base 522, and a driving assembly 5242 disposed on the sliding base 522 and driving the first clamping plate 56 to slide horizontally. The first clamping plate 56 includes a sliding portion 561 and a locking portion 562 connected to one end of the sliding portion 561 near the detection base. The sliding portion 561 has limiting protrusions 5611 extending along the length direction on both sides, and the sliding base 522 has a sliding groove 5221 for sliding the limiting protrusions 5611. In this embodiment, the driving assembly 5242 is a sliding cylinder abutting against the side of the sliding portion 561 away from the locking portion 562.
[0071] Reference Figure 13 The snap-fit portion 562 has an abutment plane 5621 on its top side for the first annular surface 114 of the workpiece 1 to abut against, and a stepped structure on its bottom side for the second annular surface 115 to abut against. The stepped structure includes a first plane 5622, a second plane 5623, and a connecting side 5624 connecting the first plane 5622 and the second plane 5623. The distance between the first plane 5622 and the abutment plane 5621 is smaller than the distance between the second plane 5623 and the abutment plane 5621. The snap-fit portion 562 has a first snap-fit groove 5625 at one end facing the detection base for the connecting post segment 113 of the workpiece 1 to snap into. The first snap-fit groove 5625 includes a first groove portion 56251 corresponding to the second annular portion 1132 and a second groove portion 56252 corresponding to the third annular portion 1133.
[0072] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 13The second bracket 51 is provided on one side of the sliding seat 522 with a second detection frame 511 for arranging the second sensor 525. The top of the first clamping plate 56 has a positioning post 563. The second sensor 525 is used to detect the horizontal position of the positioning post 563, and the sensing direction of the second sensor 525 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the positioning post 563. When the positioning post 563 is directly opposite the sensing end of the sensor, the thickness of the connecting column section 113 of the workpiece 1 is moderate, and it is detected as a qualified product; when the positioning post 563 is located outside the sensing end of the second sensor 525, the thickness of the connecting column section 113 of the workpiece 1 is too large, and it is detected as a defective product; when the positioning post 563 is located inside the sensing end of the second sensor 525, the thickness of the connecting column section 113 of the workpiece 1 is too small, and it is detected as a defective product. In this embodiment, the second sensor 525 is an infrared sensor.
[0073] Reference Figure 14 and 15 The second detection device 6 is arranged on one side of the third station 213 and is used to detect the outer diameter of the first ring portion 1131 of the workpiece 1. It includes a third detection frame 61 and a third sensor 62 arranged on the third detection frame 61. The sensing end of the third sensor 62 is arranged facing the third station 213, and the height of the sensing end is flush with the height of the first ring portion 1131 when the workpiece 1 is placed upright. In this embodiment, the third sensor 62 is an infrared sensor.
[0074] Reference Figure 16 and Figure 17 The mounting frame 2 has a first unloading platform 24 on one side of the fourth station 214. The first unloading platform 24 includes an inclined first trough 241, a first material channel 2411 and a second material channel 2412 connected to the output end of the first trough 241. The first trough 241 is provided with a first adjustment mechanism 242 at the output end for switching between the first material channel 2411 and the second material channel 2412. The first adjustment mechanism 242 includes a first baffle 2421 rotatably arranged on the first trough 241, a first drive cylinder 2422 arranged on the back side of the first trough 241 and driving the first baffle 2421 to rotate, and a first connecting rod assembly 2423 connecting the first baffle 2421 and the first drive cylinder 2422. The first baffle 2421 has a first rotating shaft 24211 that passes through the bottom of the first groove 241. The first connecting rod assembly 2423 includes a first rod 24231 arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft 24211 and a second rod 24232 arranged on the piston rod of the first drive cylinder 2422. The end of the first rod 24231 has a first column 24233, and the end of the second rod 24232 has a first elongated groove 24234 for sliding arrangement of the first column 24233.
[0075] Reference Figure 16The first unloading device 7 is arranged between the first unloading platform 24 and the fourth station 214 and is used to remove the workpiece 1 that is detected as unqualified from the corresponding mounting base 35. It includes a third support 71, a third lifting mechanism 72 arranged on the third support 71, a first rotating mechanism 73 arranged at the movable end of the third lifting mechanism 72, and a third clamping mechanism 74 arranged at the movable end of the first rotating mechanism 73. The third lifting mechanism 72 includes a first lifting member 721 vertically arranged on the top of the third support 71 and first guide sleeves 722 arranged on both sides of the first lifting member 721. In this embodiment, the first lifting member 721 is a cylinder. The first rotating mechanism 73 includes a second rotating cylinder 731 arranged at the piston rod end of the first lifting member 721 and a first rotating arm 732 arranged on the top of the second rotating cylinder 731. The third clamping mechanism 74 is arranged at the end of the first rotating arm 732, including two opposing third clamping plates 741 and a third clamping cylinder 742 arranged on the bottom side of the first extension and driving the two third clamping plates 741 to open and close.
[0076] Reference Figure 18 and Figure 19 The deburring repair device 8 is arranged on one side of the fifth station 215, including a fourth support 81 arranged on the top side of the turntable 32, a positioning mechanism 82 arranged on the fourth support 81, a fifth support 83 arranged on the bottom side of the turntable 32, and a grinding mechanism 84 arranged on the fifth support 83. The turntable 32 has a grinding through hole 327 corresponding to the arrangement through hole 3511 and used for the deburring repair device 8 to pass through. The positioning mechanism 82 includes a clamping member 821 and a second pressing cylinder 822 arranged on the fourth support 81 and driving the clamping member 821 to rise and fall along the axial direction. The mounting frame 2 is provided with a splash guard 25 on the bottom side of the turntable 32. The grinding mechanism 84 includes a third lifting cylinder 841 arranged on the fifth support 83, a grinding member 842 arranged at the output end of the third lifting cylinder 841 and adapted to the third hole 123, and a first motor 843 driving the grinding member 842 to rotate. The rotation axis of the grinding component 842 coincides with the axis of the clamping component 821.
[0077] Reference Figure 20 and Figure 21A second unloading platform 26 is provided on one side of the seventh station 217 of the mounting frame 2. The second unloading platform 26 includes an inclined second trough 261, a third material channel 2611 and a fourth material channel 2612 connected to the output end of the second trough 261. The output end of the second trough 261 is provided with a second adjustment mechanism 262 for switching between the third material channel 2611 and the fourth material channel 2612. The second adjustment mechanism 262 includes a second baffle 2621 rotatably arranged on the second trough 261, a second drive cylinder 2622 arranged on the back side of the second trough 261 and driving the second baffle 2621 to rotate, and a second connecting rod assembly 2623 connecting the second baffle 2621 and the second drive cylinder 2622. The second baffle 2621 has a second rotating shaft 26211 that passes through the bottom of the second groove 261. The second connecting rod assembly 2623 includes a third rod 26231 arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft 26211 and a fourth rod 26232 arranged on the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 2622. The end of the third rod 26231 has a second column 26233, and the end of the fourth rod 26232 has a second elongated groove 26234 for sliding arrangement of the second column 26233.
[0078] Reference Figure 20 The second unloading device 9 is arranged between the second unloading platform 26 and the seventh station 217 and is used to remove the deburred workpiece 1 from the corresponding mounting base 35. It includes a sixth support 91, a fourth lifting mechanism 92 arranged on the sixth support 91, a second rotating mechanism 93 arranged at the movable end of the fourth lifting mechanism 92, and a fourth clamping mechanism 94 arranged at the movable end of the second rotating mechanism 93. The fourth lifting mechanism 92 includes a second lifting member 921 vertically arranged on the top of the sixth support 91 and second guide sleeves 922 arranged on both sides of the second lifting member 921. In this embodiment, the second lifting member 921 is a cylinder. The second rotating mechanism 93 includes a third rotating cylinder 931 arranged at the piston rod end of the second lifting member 921 and a second rotating arm 932 arranged on the top of the third rotating cylinder 931. The fourth clamping mechanism 94 is arranged at the end of the second rotating arm 932, including two opposing fourth clamping plates 941 and a fourth clamping cylinder 942 arranged on the bottom side of the second extension and driving the two fourth clamping plates 941 to open and close.
[0079] The implementation principle of a workpiece rotary table inspection device according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When inspecting and deburring workpiece 1, the feeding device 4 clamps workpiece 1 and places it on the corresponding mounting base 35 so that the second column section 112 of workpiece 1 is arranged in the arrangement through hole 3511. The drive motor 33 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate clockwise to the first inspection device 5, and the thickness of the connecting column section 113 of workpiece 1 is inspected by the first inspection device 5. After the inspection is completed, the drive motor 33 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate clockwise again so that the mounting base 35 is aligned with the second inspection device 6. The outer diameter of the first ring 1131 of workpiece 1 is inspected by the second inspection device 6. After the inspection is completed, the drive motor 33 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate clockwise to the first unloading device 7, and the first unloading device 7 unloads the workpiece 1 that fails the inspection. The qualified workpiece 1 continues to rotate clockwise under the drive of the drive motor 33 to the lower burr repair device 8. The lower burr repair device 8 grinds the inner wall of the third hole 123 of the workpiece 1. After grinding, the drive motor 33 drives the rotary worktable 3 to rotate to the second unloading device 9. The second unloading device 9 collects the qualified products after deburring, realizing the integrated processing of thickness detection and deburring. The first detection device 5 uses the first clamping plate 56 with a stepped structure to abut against the first annular surface 114 of the workpiece 1 with the abutting plane 5621, and uses the first plane 5622 and the second plane 5623 of different heights to abut against the second annular surface 115 of the workpiece 1, thereby realizing the detection of the thickness tolerance of the connecting column section 113 of the workpiece 1, effectively determining whether the thickness is within the allowable tolerance range, which helps to improve detection efficiency and reliability.
[0080] Example 2
[0081] This application discloses a workpiece rotary table inspection device. Except for the different mounting base and rotary table assembly structure compared to Embodiment 1, the rest of the structure is identical to Embodiment 1.
[0082] Reference Figure 22 and Figure 23The mounting base includes a base body 351 and a limiting protrusion 353 arranged on the top of the base body 351 to restrict the circumferential rotation of the workpiece 1. The base body 351 has an arrangement through hole 3511 along its axis, penetrating the upper and lower surfaces for placing the workpiece 1. The inner side of the limiting protrusion 353 includes an abutting side 3531 for the first side 1134 of the workpiece 1 to abut against, and a guide surface 3532 connected to the top of the abutting side 3531 for guiding the second column segment 112 of the workpiece 1 into the arrangement through hole 3511. Eight mounting bases 35 are respectively fixed to the corresponding positions of the turntable 32 by locking bolts. The base body 351 has locking screw holes 3514 around its perimeter for arranging the locking bolts, and the turntable 32 has mounting screw holes 326 opposite the locking screw holes 3514 for arranging the locking bolts. In this embodiment, when the first clamping mechanism 44 grips the first column segment 111 of the workpiece 1 and feeds it onto the mounting base 35 at the first station 211, after the bottom contact point of the third ring portion 1133 of the workpiece 1 reaches the limiting protrusion 353 of the mounting base 35, the first clamping plate 441 opens under the drive of the first clamping cylinder 442 and separates from the workpiece 1. Under the action of gravity and guided by the guide surface 3532, the workpiece 1 smoothly enters the correct position. Similarly, when the second clamping plate 5521 sends the workpiece 1 on the inspection table 521 back to the mounting base 35 at the second station 212, the workpiece 1 will also automatically return to the correct position under the guidance of the guide surface 3532.
[0083] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A workpiece rotary table inspection device, characterized in that, The rotating worktable (3) includes a drive motor (33) for driving its horizontal rotation; the upper surface of the rotating worktable (3) is provided with at least six mounting bases (35) in the circumferential direction, and the outer side of the rotating worktable (3) is provided with a loading device (4) for mounting the workpiece (1) to the mounting base (35), a first detection device (5) for detecting the thickness of the connecting ring of the workpiece (1), a second detection device (6) for detecting the outer diameter of the first ring (1131), a first unloading device (7) for removing the workpiece (1) that is not properly positioned from the mounting base (35), and a third hole (123) for the workpiece (1). The workpiece (1) is equipped with a deburring device (8) for grinding the burrs of the workpiece (1) and a second unloading device (9) for removing the repaired workpiece (1) from the mounting base (35); the loading device (4), the first detection device (5), the second detection device (6), the first unloading device (7), the deburring device (8), and the second unloading device (9) are correspondingly arranged with the mounting base (35) on the rotary worktable (3); the mounting base (35) has an arrangement through hole (3511) that penetrates the upper and lower surfaces and is used to place the second column section (112) of the workpiece (1); the top of the mounting base (35) is provided with a constraint on the workpiece (1). The first detection device (5) includes a circumferentially rotating limiting protrusion (353); the inner side of the limiting protrusion (353) includes an abutting side (3531) for the first side (1134) of the workpiece (1) to abut against, and a guide surface (3532) connected to the top of the abutting side (3531) and used to guide the second column segment (112) of the workpiece (1) into the arrangement through hole (3511); the first detection device (5) includes a first detection mechanism (52), the first detection mechanism (52) is slidably provided with a first clamping plate (56); the first clamping plate (56) has a clamping part (562) for detecting the thickness of the connecting column segment (113) of the workpiece (1), the clamping part (562) is provided with a first clamping plate ... The top side of the connecting part (562) has an abutting plane (5621) for the first annular surface (114) to abut; the bottom side of the snap-fit part (562) has a stepped structure for the second annular surface (115) to abut, the stepped structure including a first plane (5622), a connecting side (5624) and a second plane (5623) in sequence along the direction away from the workpiece; the first plane (5622) and the second plane (5623) are both arranged parallel to the abutting plane (5621), and the distance between the first plane (5622) and the abutting plane (5621) is smaller than the distance between the second plane (5623) and the abutting plane (5621); The first detection mechanism (52) further includes a detection table (521), a sliding seat (522) arranged on one side of the detection table (521) for sliding arrangement of the first card plate (56), and a driving component (5242) arranged on the sliding seat (522) and driving the first card plate (56) to move along the length direction; the detection table (521) has an arrangement slot (5211) for placing the workpiece (1), and the detection table (521) has a second abutting block (5212) on the side of the arrangement slot (5211) facing the first card plate (56) for abutting the first side surface (1134) of the workpiece (1). The first card plate (56) moves towards the detection table (521) under the drive of the driving component (5242) and detects the thickness of the connecting ring of the workpiece through the stepped structure.
2. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a conveyor table (22) arranged on one side of the feeding device (4) for inputting workpieces (1); the feeding device (4) is used to install the workpieces (1) on the conveyor table (22) onto the mounting base (35) with a first clamping mechanism (44), a first sliding mechanism (42) for driving the first clamping mechanism (44) to reciprocate between the conveyor table (22) and the rotary table (3), and a first lifting mechanism (43) for driving the first clamping mechanism (44) to rise and fall; the conveyor table (22) is provided with a first abutting block (223) on one side wall of the output end for the first side surface (1134) of the workpiece (1) to abut against; the first sliding mechanism (42) includes a horizontally arranged horizontal slide rail (421), a horizontal slider (422) slidably arranged on the horizontal slide rail (421), and a horizontal drive member (423) that drives the horizontal slider (422) to reciprocate; the first lifting mechanism (43) includes a vertically arranged first lifting slide rail (431), a first lifting slider (432) slidably arranged on the first lifting slide rail (431), and a first lifting cylinder (433) that drives the first lifting slider (432) to reciprocate; the first clamping mechanism (44) includes two opposing first clamping plates (441) and a first clamping cylinder (442) that drives the two first clamping plates (441) to open and close.
3. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first detection device (5) further includes a second clamping mechanism (55) for clamping the workpiece (1), a first rotary cylinder (54) for driving the second clamping mechanism (55) to rotate, and a second lifting mechanism (53) for driving the second clamping mechanism (55) to rise and fall; the second clamping mechanism (55) includes a rotating base plate (551) arranged on the first rotary cylinder (54) and two clamping assemblies (552) symmetrically arranged on the rotating base plate (551); the clamping assembly (552) includes two opposing second clamping plates (5521) and a second clamping cylinder (5522) arranged on the rotating base plate (551) and driving the two second clamping plates (5521) to open and close.
4. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The latching part (562) has a first latching groove (5625) corresponding to the arrangement groove (5211) and used for latching the connecting column section (113) of the workpiece (1); the first latching plate (56) has a sliding part (561), the sliding part (561) has limiting protrusions (5611) extending along the length direction on both sides, the sliding seat (522) has a sliding groove (5221) for sliding arrangement of the limiting protrusions (5611); the top side of the sliding part (561) has a positioning post (563), and the sliding seat (522) has a second sensor (525) for detecting the position of the positioning post (563).
5. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first unloading platform (24) arranged on one side of the first unloading device (7) for outputting workpieces (1) that fail the inspection; the first unloading device (7) includes a third clamping mechanism (74) for conveying the workpieces (1) on the mounting base (35) to the first unloading platform (24), a third lifting mechanism (72) for driving the third clamping mechanism (74) to rise and fall, and a first rotating mechanism (73) for driving the third clamping mechanism (74) to reciprocate between the first unloading platform (24) and the rotary worktable (3); the first rotating mechanism (73) includes a first rotating arm (732) and a second rotating cylinder (731) for driving the first rotating arm (732) to rotate; the third clamping mechanism (74) includes two opposing third clamping plates (741) and a third clamping cylinder (742) arranged at the movable end of the first rotating arm (732) and driving the two third clamping plates (741) to open and close.
6. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deburring repair device (8) includes a positioning mechanism (82) for pressing the workpiece (1) against the mounting base (35) and a grinding mechanism (84) for grinding the lower surface of the workpiece (1). The positioning mechanism (82) includes a clamping member (821) facing the arrangement through hole (3511) and a second lifting cylinder (531) for driving the clamping member (821) to rise and fall. The grinding mechanism (84) includes a grinding member (842), a first motor (843) for driving the grinding member (842) to rotate, and a third lifting cylinder (841) for driving the grinding member (842) to rise and fall. The rotation axis of the grinding member (842) coincides with the axis of the clamping member (821). The rotary worktable (3) has a grinding through hole (327) corresponding to the arrangement through hole (3511) and for the grinding member (842) to pass through.
7. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a second unloading platform (26) arranged on one side of the second unloading device (9) for outputting the deburred workpiece (1); the second unloading device (9) includes a fourth clamping mechanism (94) for conveying the workpiece (1) on the mounting base (35) to the second unloading platform (26), a fourth lifting mechanism (92) for driving the fourth clamping mechanism (94) to rise and fall, and a second rotating mechanism (93) for driving the fourth clamping mechanism (94) to reciprocate between the second unloading platform (26) and the rotary worktable (3); the second rotating mechanism (93) includes a second rotating arm (932) and a third rotating cylinder (931) for driving the second rotating arm (932) to rotate; the fourth clamping mechanism (94) includes two opposing fourth clamping plates (941) and a fourth clamping cylinder (942) arranged at the movable end of the second rotating arm (932) and driving the two fourth clamping plates (941) to open and close.
8. The workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second detection device (6) includes a second sensor (525). The height of the sensing end of the second sensor (525) is consistent with the height of the first ring (1131) when the workpiece (1) is placed upright. The extension line of the sensing end of the second sensor (525) intersects with the axial projection of the workpiece (1) at the first ring (1131).
9. A workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (35) has a rotating base (352), and the rotating base (352) has a rotating protrusion (3522) circumferentially arranged on its outer edge. The rotating worktable (3) has a rotating annular groove (321) for arranging the rotating protrusion (3522) and a rotating bearing (322) for rotating engagement of the rotating protrusion (3522) is arranged inside the rotating annular groove (321). The rotating worktable (3) has a limiting post (324) at the bottom of the rotating annular groove (321). The bottom side of the rotating protrusion (3522) has an arc-shaped elongated hole (3523) for inserting the limiting post (324). A reset structure for positioning the mounting base (35) is provided between the limiting post (324) and the arc-shaped elongated hole (3523).
10. A workpiece rotary inspection device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The reset structure includes a limiting ball head (3241) arranged at the end of the limiting post (324), a limiting arc groove (3524) arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped elongated hole (3523) for the limiting ball head (3241) to abut against, and an elastic reset member (325) for driving the limiting ball head (3241) to move closer to the top of the limiting arc groove (3524); the limiting arc groove (3524) includes an arc segment (35241) and two adjusting segments (35242) connected to both ends of the arc segment (35241); the middle part of the arc segment (35241) coincides with the highest point of the arc segment (35241), and the depth of the adjusting segment (35242) gradually decreases in the direction away from the arc segment (35241).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Real-time thickness detection device for polishing automobile hub
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