An AI-based variable-frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of based on AI's variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method, including by inclined plate solar collector, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner indoor unit consisting of variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, and inclined plate solar collector is connected to water storage tank by pipeline and the heated water liquid is stored, the present application relates to solar heat pump air conditioning technical field.The based on AI's variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method of the present application, by setting temperature sensor in heat exchanger inside and outside, and using AI double threshold and temperature interval and delay judgment control logic, real-time acquisition internal temperature and external temperature, accurately identify frost and overheating state, through inclined plate solar collector and water storage tank cooperation, directly utilize solar hot air defrosting compensation, solve the problem that traditional unit cannot self-adapting temperature control, easy frost, easy overheating, realize heat exchanger temperature intelligent compensation, significantly improve heat exchange efficiency, reduce energy consumption and failure rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solar heat pump air conditioning technology, specifically to an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of renewable energy utilization technologies, variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning units have become increasingly widely used in the field of building energy conservation due to their outstanding advantages in energy saving and environmental protection. They have become an important technological choice to help buildings achieve carbon neutrality. These units integrate solar thermal collection technology and variable frequency heat pump technology, which can make full use of solar energy, a clean and renewable energy source, reduce dependence on traditional electricity, and have both energy-saving and environmental protection value.

[0003] The reference patent is titled: "An AI-based Variable Frequency Air Source Heat Pump Control Method, Device, and Electronic Equipment" (Patent Publication No.: CN120426693A, Patent Publication Date: 2025-08-05). It includes: analyzing relevant data of a dry-type transformer using a spatiotemporal attention mechanism-based generative AI model to predict the three-dimensional thermal field distribution map of the dry-type transformer and the spatiotemporal distribution map of the location's heating and cooling demand within a future time window T; generating a dynamic frequency control strategy with a preset time interval based on the three-dimensional thermal field distribution map of the dry-type transformer and the spatiotemporal distribution map of the location's heating and cooling demand within the future time window T; virtually executing the dynamic frequency control strategy through a collaborative verification mechanism; and realizing real-time control of the variable frequency air source heat pump based on the verified dynamic frequency control strategy.

[0004] Based on the description in the above documents, existing variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioners generally rely on fixed logic control and cannot adaptively provide auxiliary heating or heat dissipation according to the real-time temperature inside and outside the heat exchanger. They are prone to frosting at low temperatures and overheating at high temperatures, resulting in a sharp drop in heat exchange efficiency, increased energy consumption, and high unit failure rate. Therefore, this invention provides an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioner unit and control method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method, which solves the problems of existing variable frequency solar heat pumps having heat exchangers that are prone to frosting at low temperatures or overheating at high temperatures, and which fail to adapt to changes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, comprising a slanted plate solar collector, an outdoor unit, and an indoor unit. The slanted plate solar collector is connected to a water storage tank via pipes to store heated water. The outdoor unit houses a compressor and a heat exchanger. The compressor, heat exchanger, and indoor unit are connected in pairs via pipes, and each pipe is connected to a throttling valve. The heat exchanger is externally equipped with a compensation mechanism to adapt to the temperature inside the heat exchanger for auxiliary heating or heat dissipation. The compensation mechanism includes:

[0007] The transmission unit includes a blow-and-suction unit. A switching device is connected to the port of the blow-and-suction unit via a left transmission pipe, and a square frame is connected to the other port of the blow-and-suction unit via a right transmission pipe. An adjustment unit is provided on the square frame to allow the nozzle to be dynamically operated.

[0008] The movable part is used to adjust the vertical position of the entire square frame;

[0009] Multiple temperature sensors are installed both inside and outside the heat exchanger to collect temperature data, and the opening and closing of the transmission and movement parts are controlled according to the changes in temperature data.

[0010] Preferably, the switching element includes:

[0011] The conversion box has one side connected to the left transmission pipe, while the opposite sides of the conversion box are connected to the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, respectively. The air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the water storage tank, and the air outlet pipe extends to the outside.

[0012] The intake and exhaust pipes are equipped with opposite obstructions at the flow points on the end faces of the conversion box.

[0013] Preferably, the barrier includes:

[0014] The center rod is rotatably installed at the end face of the intake or exhaust pipe. Two rotating sleeves are fitted on the upper and lower surfaces of the center rod. Symmetrical baffle plates are installed on the outer sides of the rotating sleeves at the upper and lower positions. When the baffle plates are not rotating, they seal the flow area of ​​the intake or exhaust pipe.

[0015] A reset element is provided at the inner wall of the central rod and the intake or exhaust pipe to keep the baffle plate sealed at the flow point of the intake or exhaust pipe;

[0016] Limiting blocks are installed on the inner walls of both the intake and exhaust pipes. The limiting block for the intake pipe is located away from the pipe end face of the baffle plate, while the limiting block for the exhaust pipe is located closer to the pipe end face of the baffle plate.

[0017] Preferably, the reset component includes a torsion spring sleeved on the end face of the central rod, and the intake pipe and exhaust pipe are provided with placement grooves at the rotation points of the end face of the central rod, while the torsion spring is located in the placement groove, and the extension end of the torsion spring is connected and fixed to the opposite side of the central rod of the placement groove.

[0018] Preferably, the adjustment unit includes:

[0019] A fixed plate is centrally symmetrically installed on the top of a square frame, and a cylindrical tube is moved on the fixed plate via pneumatic components;

[0020] The concave frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the square frame. The inner side of the concave frame is rotatably installed with the outer arc surface of the air nozzle via a rotating rod. The port of the air nozzle is connected to the inner cavity of the square frame through a hose to achieve gas transmission. The top of the rotating rod is connected to the cylindrical tube through a telescopic component, so that the rotating rod rotates while the cylindrical tube moves.

[0021] Preferably, the pneumatic component includes a transverse cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, and a transverse piston rod is slidably connected inside the transverse cylinder, with the extended end of the transverse piston rod connected and fixed to the side of the cylindrical tube.

[0022] Preferably, the telescopic component includes a connecting rod and a sliding rod, with one end of the connecting rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylindrical tube, one end of the sliding rod fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and one end of the sliding rod extending through into the interior of the connecting rod and sliding relative to the inner wall of the connecting rod, and the sliding connection between the sliding rod and the connecting rod does not disengage.

[0023] Preferably, the movable part includes an outer frame fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and a vertical cylinder is installed on the lower edge of the side of the outer frame. A vertical piston rod is slidably installed inside the vertical cylinder. The top end of the vertical piston rod is connected and fixed to the bottom side of the fixed plate and drives the entire square frame to move in the vertical direction. The surface of the outer frame is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the sliding of the fixed plate, and the sliding between the multiple fixed plates and the sliding groove keeps the square frame horizontal.

[0024] This invention also discloses an AI-based control method for a variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, specifically including the following steps:

[0025] S1. Control the start-up and shutdown operations of various electrical equipment based on the needs of the air conditioning unit;

[0026] S2. The temperature inside and outside the heat exchanger is determined by the detection module, and AI control commands are generated based on the temperature changes to realize the operation control of the compensation mechanism.

[0027] S3. Utilize inclined plate solar collectors and variable frequency heat pumps in conjunction with indoor and outdoor air conditioning units to perform indoor heating or cooling operations.

[0028] Preferably, the operation in S2 of generating control commands based on temperature changes to achieve operational control of the compensation mechanism is as follows:

[0029] S21. Extract the internal temperature data t1 when the heat exchanger is running, and extract the corresponding external temperature data t2 when the heat exchanger is running. At the same time, determine the internal temperature data threshold T1 when frosting occurs and the internal temperature data threshold T2 when overheating occurs based on historical data.

[0030] S22. Determine the external temperature range [X, Y] of the heat exchanger based on the internal temperature data threshold T1 when frosting occurs, and determine the external temperature range [M, N] of the heat exchanger based on the internal temperature data threshold T2 when overheating occurs, and set a dual threshold rule to generate the instruction.

[0031] S23. The dual threshold rule is that when the external temperature of the heat exchanger belongs to the interval [X, Y] or the interval [M, N], and is within the interval for a duration of n, a control command is generated to realize the operation of the compensation mechanism and compensate the temperature inside the heat exchanger.

[0032] This invention provides an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and its control method. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0033] 1. This AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method, by setting temperature sensors inside and outside the heat exchanger and using AI dual threshold and temperature range and delay judgment control logic, collects the internal temperature t1 and external temperature t2 in real time, accurately identifies the frosting and overheating states, and directly uses solar hot air for defrosting compensation through the cooperation of inclined plate solar collector and water storage tank. This solves the problems of traditional units being unable to adaptively control temperature, being prone to frosting and overheating, realizes intelligent temperature compensation of heat exchanger, significantly improves heat exchange efficiency, and reduces energy consumption and failure rate.

[0034] 2. This AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method, by setting a switching component, utilizes the synergistic effect of the conversion box, air inlet pipe, exhaust pipe and isolation component to achieve unidirectional automatic switching between hot air and cold air, and uses solar hot air for defrosting compensation, which solves the problem of mutual interference between defrosting or heat dissipation air sources and ensures stable and reliable air source.

[0035] 3. This AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit and control method uses the vertical cylinder and vertical piston rod of the moving part to drive the fixed plate to rise and fall along the sliding groove of the outer frame. In conjunction with the horizontal cylinder, telescopic parts and rotating rod of the adjustment unit to drive the air nozzle to swing dynamically, it solves the problems of limited blowing range, blind spots, fixed angle and low compensation efficiency. It realizes uniform defrosting and heat dissipation of the heat exchanger at all heights, multiple angles and no dead angles, and greatly improves the temperature control compensation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective view of the external three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the external three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the external unit of the air conditioner of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission section of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conversion box of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the square frame of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment unit of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the switching component of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intake pipe and exhaust pipe of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the barrier component of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Partial structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0048] In the diagram: 1- Inclined plate solar collector, 2- Air conditioner outdoor unit, 3- Air conditioner indoor unit, 4- Transmission section, 41- Integrated blow-suction unit, 42- Left transmission pipe, 43- Right transmission pipe, 44- Square frame, 45- Air nozzle, 5- Moving part, 51- Outer frame, 52- Vertical cylinder, 53- Vertical piston rod, 54- Sliding groove, 6- Switching component, 61- Conversion box, 62- Inlet pipe, 63- Exhaust pipe, 64- Barrier component, 641- Center rod, 642- Rotating sleeve 643-Blocking plate, 644-Reset component, 6441-Torsion spring, 6442-Placement slot, 645-Limiting block, 7-Adjusting unit, 71-Fixing plate, 72-Pneumatic component, 721-Horizontal cylinder, 722-Horizontal piston rod, 73-Telescopic component, 731-Connecting rod, 732-Sliding rod, 74-Cylindrical cylinder, 75-Concave frame, 76-Rotating rod, 77-Hose, 8-Water storage tank, 9-Compressor, 10-Heat exchanger, 11-Throttle valve. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Please see Figures 1-12 This invention provides two technical solutions:

[0051] Example 1: An AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, comprising a variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit consisting of an inclined plate solar collector 1, an outdoor unit 2, and an indoor unit 3. The inclined plate solar collector 1 is connected to a water storage tank 8 via pipes to store heated water. The outdoor unit 2 is equipped with a compressor 9 and a heat exchanger 10. The compressor 9, heat exchanger 10, and indoor unit 3 are connected in pairs via pipes, and each pipe is connected to a throttling valve 11. The heat exchanger 10 is externally equipped with a compensation mechanism to adapt to the temperature inside the heat exchanger 10 for auxiliary heating or heat dissipation. The compensation mechanism includes:

[0052] The transmission unit 4 includes a blow-and-suction integrated machine 41. A switching element 6 is connected to the port of the blow-and-suction integrated machine 41 via a left transmission pipe 42, and a square frame 44 is connected to the other port of the blow-and-suction integrated machine 41 via a right transmission pipe 43. An adjustment unit 7 is provided on the square frame 44 to enable the air nozzle 45 to be dynamically operated.

[0053] The moving part 5 is used to adjust the vertical position of the entire square frame 44;

[0054] Multiple temperature sensors are installed both inside and outside the heat exchanger 10 to collect temperature data, and the opening and closing of the transmission unit 4 and the moving unit 5 are controlled according to the changes in temperature data.

[0055] The inclined plate solar collector 1 provides a clean solar heat source for the unit. Its inclined installation increases the light-receiving area and heat collection efficiency. Connected to the water storage tank 8 via pipes, it converts absorbed solar radiation into heat energy, heating the water medium in the tank and storing the heat. The outdoor unit 2 is the core heat exchange chamber of the unit, housing the compressor 9, heat exchanger 10, throttle valve 11, and compensation mechanism. It provides installation space and protection for each component while ensuring adequate ventilation space to prevent internal heat buildup from affecting operating efficiency. The indoor unit 3 is placed in the indoor environment, exchanging heat with indoor air through refrigerant circulation to provide heating or cooling. Working in conjunction with the variable frequency heat pump and solar collector system, it regulates indoor temperature. Unit 9 is the core of the heat pump cycle, used to compress the refrigerant to increase its temperature and pressure, driving the refrigerant to circulate between the heat exchanger 10, the indoor air conditioner 3, and the throttling valve 11, ensuring continuous operation of the cooling or heating cycle. Multiple temperature sensors are installed inside and outside the heat exchanger 10 to collect temperature data. The temperature sensors transmit real-time data to the AI ​​control unit, and automatically control the start, stop, and operation status of the transmission unit 4 and the moving unit 5 according to the changes in temperature data. The blow-and-suction integrated unit 41 has two working modes: forward blowing and reverse suction. When blowing forward, the hot air in the water tank 8 is delivered to the air nozzle 45 for defrosting. When suctioning in reverse, the hot air around the heat exchanger 10 is extracted to the outside to achieve rapid heat dissipation.

[0056] By installing temperature sensors inside and outside the heat exchanger 10 and using AI dual threshold and temperature range and delay judgment control logic, the internal temperature t1 and external temperature t2 are collected in real time to accurately identify frost and overheating states. Through the cooperation of inclined plate solar collector 1 and water storage tank 8, solar hot air is directly used for defrosting compensation, which solves the problems of traditional units being unable to adaptively control temperature, being prone to frost, and being prone to overheating. It realizes intelligent temperature compensation of heat exchanger 10, significantly improves heat exchange efficiency, and reduces energy consumption and failure rate.

[0057] Please see Figures 9-12 In this embodiment of the invention, the switching element 6 includes:

[0058] The conversion box 61 is connected to the left transmission pipe 42 on one side, and the opposite sides of the conversion box 61 are respectively connected to the air inlet pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63. The air inlet pipe 62 is connected to the top of the water storage tank 8, and the exhaust pipe 63 extends to the outside.

[0059] The intake pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63 are provided with opposite blocking parts 64 at the end face flow points of the conversion box 61.

[0060] The exhaust pipe 63 extends to the outside and is used to introduce outside cold air for heat dissipation or to expel internal hot air. The intake pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63 are respectively provided with a set of blocking components 64 at the end face of the conversion box 61. The opening and closing directions of the two sets of blocking components 64 are opposite to achieve unidirectional flow and reverse sealing to avoid mutual interference between hot air and cold air.

[0061] Please see Figures 11-12 In this embodiment of the invention, the barrier 64 includes:

[0062] The center rod 641 is rotatably installed at the end face of the intake pipe 62 or the exhaust pipe 63. Two rotating sleeves 642 are fitted on the upper and lower surfaces of the center rod 641. Symmetrical baffle plates 643 are installed on the outer sides of the upper and lower rotating sleeves 642 respectively. When the baffle plates 643 are not rotated, they seal the flow point of the intake pipe 62 or the exhaust pipe 63.

[0063] A reset member 644 is provided at the inner wall of the central rod 641 and the intake pipe 62 or the exhaust pipe 63 to keep the baffle plate 643 sealing the flow point of the intake pipe 62 or the exhaust pipe 63.

[0064] Limiting blocks 645 are installed on the inner walls of both the intake pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63. The limiting block 645 of the intake pipe 62 is located away from the pipe end face of the baffle plate 643, and the limiting block 645 of the exhaust pipe 63 is located near the pipe end face of the baffle plate 643.

[0065] Limiting blocks 645 are installed on the inner walls of both the intake pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63: the limiting block 645 of the intake pipe 62 is located on the side of the baffle plate 643 away from the pipe end face, restricting the baffle plate 643 to open only to the inside of the conversion box 61; the limiting block 645 of the exhaust pipe 63 is located on the side of the baffle plate 643 close to the pipe end face, restricting the baffle plate 643 to open only to the outside, thereby achieving the effect of one inlet and one outlet, and one-way interlocking air source switching.

[0066] By setting up the switching component 6, and utilizing the coordinated action of the conversion box 61, the air inlet pipe 62, the exhaust pipe 63, and the blocking component 64, the one-way automatic switching between hot air and cold air is realized. The defrosting compensation is achieved through solar-powered hot air, which solves the problem of mutual interference between defrosting or heat dissipation air sources and ensures a stable and reliable air source.

[0067] Please see Figure 12 In this embodiment of the invention, the reset member 644 includes a torsion spring 6441 sleeved on the end face of the central rod 641, and the intake pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63 are provided with a placement groove 6442 at the rotation point of the end face of the central rod 641, and the torsion spring 6441 is located in the placement groove 6442, and the extension end of the torsion spring 6441 is connected and fixed to the opposite side of the central rod 641 in the placement groove 6442.

[0068] Please see Figures 5-8 In this embodiment of the invention, the adjustment unit 7 includes:

[0069] The fixing plate 71 is centrally symmetrically installed on the top of the square frame 44, and the cylindrical tube 74 is moved by the pneumatic component 72 on the fixing plate 71.

[0070] The concave frame 75 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the square frame 44. The inner side of the concave frame 75 is rotatably installed on the outer arc surface of the air nozzle 45 through the rotating rod 76. The port of the air nozzle 45 is connected to the inner cavity of the square frame 44 through the hose 77 to realize gas transmission. The top of the rotating rod 76 is connected to the cylindrical tube 74 through the telescopic member 73, so that the cylindrical tube 74 moves while driving the rotating rod 76 to rotate.

[0071] Please see Figure 8 In this embodiment of the invention, the pneumatic component 72 includes a transverse cylinder 721 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 71, and a transverse piston rod 722 is slidably connected inside the transverse cylinder 721, and the extended end of the transverse piston rod 722 is connected and fixed to the side of the cylindrical tube 74.

[0072] Please see Figure 8 In this embodiment of the invention, the telescopic member 73 includes a connecting rod 731 and a sliding rod 732. One end of the connecting rod 731 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylindrical tube 74, and one end of the sliding rod 732 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 76. One end of the sliding rod 732 extends through the interior of the connecting rod 731 and slides relative to the inner wall of the connecting rod 731. The sliding connection between the sliding rod 732 and the connecting rod 731 does not disengage.

[0073] Both the horizontal cylinder 721 and the vertical cylinder 52 are connected to the external air circuit, thereby increasing the driving force to complete the force-driven operation.

[0074] Please see Figure 7 In this embodiment of the invention, the moving part 5 includes an outer frame 51 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the outdoor unit 2 of the air conditioner, and a vertical cylinder 52 is installed on the lower edge of the side of the outer frame 51. A vertical piston rod 53 is slidably installed inside the vertical cylinder 52. The top end of the vertical piston rod 53 is connected and fixed to the bottom side of the fixed plate 71 and drives the entire square frame 44 to move in the vertical direction. A sliding groove 54 adapted to the sliding of the fixed plate 71 is opened on the surface of the outer frame 51, and the sliding between the multiple fixed plates 71 and the sliding groove 54 keeps the square frame 44 horizontal.

[0075] The vertical cylinder 52 and vertical piston rod 53 of the moving part 5 drive the fixed plate 71 to rise and fall along the sliding groove 54 of the outer frame 51. In conjunction with the horizontal cylinder 721, telescopic part 73 and rotating rod 76 of the adjustment unit 7, the air nozzle 45 is driven to swing dynamically. This solves the problems of limited purging range, blind spots, fixed angle and low compensation efficiency. It realizes uniform defrosting and heat dissipation of the heat exchanger 10 at all heights, multiple angles and no dead angles, and greatly improves the temperature control compensation effect.

[0076] Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that it provides a control method for an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, specifically including the following steps:

[0077] S1. Control the start-up and shutdown operations of various electrical equipment based on the needs of the air conditioning unit;

[0078] S2. The temperature inside and outside the heat exchanger 10 is determined by the AI ​​detection module, and control commands are generated based on the temperature changes to realize the operation control of the compensation mechanism.

[0079] S3. The inclined plate solar collector 1 and the variable frequency heat pump are used in conjunction with the indoor and outdoor units of the air conditioner to complete the heating or cooling operation of the room.

[0080] In this invention, the operation in S2 of generating control commands based on temperature changes to control the operation of the compensation mechanism is as follows:

[0081] S21. Extract the internal temperature data t1 when the heat exchanger 10 is running, and extract the corresponding external temperature data t2 when the heat exchanger 10 is running. At the same time, determine the internal temperature data threshold T1 when frosting occurs and the internal temperature data threshold T2 when overheating occurs based on historical data.

[0082] S22. Determine the external temperature range [X, Y] of heat exchanger 10 based on the internal temperature data threshold T1 when frosting occurs, and determine the external temperature range [M, N] of heat exchanger 10 based on the internal temperature data threshold T2 when overheating occurs, and set a dual threshold rule to generate the instruction.

[0083] S23. The dual threshold rule is that when the external temperature of heat exchanger 10 belongs to the interval [X, Y] or the interval [M, N], and is within the interval for a duration of n, a control command is generated to realize the operation of the compensation mechanism and compensate the temperature inside heat exchanger 10.

[0084] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0085] During operation, the inclined plate solar collector 1 absorbs solar energy and transfers the heat to the water storage tank 8 for heat storage. The compressor 9 drives the refrigerant to circulate between the heat exchanger 10, the indoor air conditioner 3, the outdoor air conditioner 2, and the throttle valve 11, working in conjunction with the variable frequency heat pump to achieve indoor heating or cooling operation. Temperature sensors installed inside and outside the heat exchanger 10 collect internal temperature data t1 and external temperature data t2 in real time, and transmit the data to the AI ​​control unit. The data is compared with the preset frosting temperature threshold T1, the overheating temperature threshold T2, and the corresponding external temperature ranges [X, Y] and [M, N]. When the temperature is within the threshold range and the duration reaches the set value n, a control command is immediately generated to activate the compensation mechanism to perform auxiliary heating defrosting or forced heat dissipation compensation on the heat exchanger 10.

[0086] When the blow-and-suction unit 41 is started, the airflow enters the conversion box 61 through the left transmission pipe 42. The air source path is switched through the switching component 6. In defrosting mode, the airflow pushes the baffle plate 643 at the air inlet pipe 62 to rotate around the central rod 61, and the air inlet pipe 62 is opened. The hot air in the water tank 8 enters the pipeline and is delivered to the square frame 44 from the right transmission pipe 43. In heat dissipation mode, the blow-and-suction unit 41 reverses its operation. The airflow is transmitted to the right transmission pipe 43 through the air nozzle 45 at the square frame 44 and enters the conversion box 61. At this time, the airflow pushes the baffle plate 643 at the exhaust pipe 63 to open and dissipate the hot air. The baffle plate 643 at the air inlet pipe 62 is kept closed under the action of the limit block 645 and the torsion spring 6441 to prevent the airflow from flowing back and realize the one-way automatic switching of the cold and hot sources.

[0087] The airflow is delivered to the square frame 44 via the right transmission pipe 43, and then sent to the nozzle 45 via the hose 77. The vertical cylinder 52 drives the vertical piston rod 53 to extend and retract, causing the fixed plate 71 to move vertically along the sliding groove 54 of the outer frame 51, so that the square frame 44 and the nozzle 45 rise and fall across the entire surface of the heat exchanger 10, achieving uniform blowing at all heights. At the same time, the horizontal cylinder 721 drives the horizontal piston rod 722 to move the cylindrical cylinder 74 laterally. Through the connecting rod 731 and sliding rod 732 of the telescopic component 73, the rotating rod 76 is driven to rotate around the concave frame 75, causing the nozzle 45 to dynamically adjust the blowing angle, expand the airflow coverage, and improve defrosting and heat dissipation efficiency.

[0088] Once the temperature of heat exchanger 10 returns to the normal range, the AI ​​control unit issues a stop command, the blow-suction integrated machine 41 stops, the baffle plate 643 resets under the action of the torsion spring 6441, resealing the air inlet pipe 62 and the exhaust pipe 63, the moving part 5 and the regulating unit 7 reset, and the unit returns to the conventional variable frequency solar heat pump operating state, maintaining efficient, stable and energy-saving operation.

[0089] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0090] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, comprising a variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit consisting of an inclined plate solar collector (1), an outdoor unit (2), and an indoor unit (3), wherein the inclined plate solar collector (1) is connected to a water storage tank (8) via a pipe to store heated water, the outdoor unit (2) is equipped with a compressor (9) and a heat exchanger (10), and the compressor (9), heat exchanger (10), and indoor unit (3) are connected to each other via pipes, and each pipe is connected to a throttling valve (11), characterized in that: The heat exchanger (10) is externally provided with a compensation mechanism for supplementary heating or heat dissipation to adapt to the temperature inside the heat exchanger (10), and the compensation mechanism includes: The transmission unit (4) includes a blow-and-suction unit (41). A switching element (6) is connected to the port of the blow-and-suction unit (41) via a left transmission pipe (42), and a square frame (44) is connected to the other port of the blow-and-suction unit (41) via a right transmission pipe (43). An adjustment unit (7) is provided on the square frame (44) to enable the nozzle (45) to operate dynamically. The moving part (5) is used to adjust the position of the entire square frame (44) in the vertical direction; Multiple temperature sensors are installed inside and outside the heat exchanger (10) to collect temperature data, and the opening and closing of the transmission part (4) and the moving part (5) are controlled according to the changes in temperature data.

2. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching element (6) includes: The conversion box (61) is connected to the left transmission pipe (42) on one side, and the opposite sides of the conversion box (61) are connected to the air inlet pipe (62) and the exhaust pipe (63) respectively. The air inlet pipe (62) is connected to the top of the water storage tank (8), and the exhaust pipe (63) extends to the outside. The intake pipe (62) and exhaust pipe (63) are provided with opposite blocking elements (64) at the end face flow points of the conversion box (61).

3. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The barrier (64) includes: A central rod (641) is rotatably installed at the end face of the intake pipe (62) or exhaust pipe (63), and two rotating sleeves (642) are fitted on the upper and lower surfaces of the central rod (641). Symmetrical baffles (643) are installed on the outer sides of the rotating sleeves (642) at the upper and lower positions, and the baffles (643) seal the flow of the intake pipe (62) or exhaust pipe (63) when they are not rotating. A reset member (644) is provided at the inner wall of the center rod (641) and the intake pipe (62) or the exhaust pipe (63) to keep the baffle plate (643) sealed at the flow point of the intake pipe (62) or the exhaust pipe (63); Limiting blocks (645) are installed on the inner walls of both the intake pipe (62) and the exhaust pipe (63). The limiting block (645) of the intake pipe (62) is located away from the end face of the pipe on the baffle plate (643), and the limiting block (645) of the exhaust pipe (63) is located near the end face of the pipe on the baffle plate (643).

4. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reset component (644) includes a torsion spring (6441) sleeved on the end face of the center rod (641), and the intake pipe (62) and exhaust pipe (63) are provided with placement grooves (6442) at the rotation point of the end face of the center rod (641), while the torsion spring (6441) is located in the placement groove (6442), and the extension end of the torsion spring (6441) is connected and fixed to the opposite side of the center rod (641) of the placement groove (6442).

5. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (7) includes: A fixed plate (71) is centrally symmetrically installed on the top of a square frame (44), and a cylindrical tube (74) is moved by a pneumatic component (72) on the fixed plate (71); The concave frame (75) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the square frame (44). The inner side of the concave frame (75) is rotated and installed on the outer arc surface of the air nozzle (45) through the rotating rod (76). The port of the air nozzle (45) is connected to the inner cavity of the square frame (44) through the hose (77) to realize gas transmission. The top of the rotating rod (76) is connected to the cylindrical tube (74) through the telescopic part (73), so that the rotating rod (76) is rotated while the cylindrical tube (74) moves.

6. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic component (72) includes a transverse cylinder (721) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (71), and a transverse piston rod (722) is slidably connected inside the transverse cylinder (721), and the extended end of the transverse piston rod (722) is connected and fixed to the side of the cylindrical tube (74).

7. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic component (73) includes a connecting rod (731) and a sliding rod (732). One end of the connecting rod (731) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylindrical tube (74), and one end of the sliding rod (732) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (76). One end of the sliding rod (732) extends through the interior of the connecting rod (731) and slides relative to the inner wall of the connecting rod (731). The sliding connection between the sliding rod (732) and the connecting rod (731) does not disengage.

8. The AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving part (5) includes an outer frame (51) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the air conditioner outdoor unit (2), and a vertical cylinder (52) is installed on the lower edge of the side of the outer frame (51). A vertical piston rod (53) is slidably installed inside the vertical cylinder (52). The top of the vertical piston rod (53) is connected and fixed to the bottom side of the fixed plate (71) and drives the entire square frame (44) to move in the vertical direction. A sliding groove (54) adapted to the sliding of the fixed plate (71) is opened on the surface of the outer frame (51), and the sliding between the multiple fixed plates (71) and the sliding groove (54) keeps the square frame (44) horizontal.

9. A control method for an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit, used to implement the AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Control the start-up and shutdown operations of various electrical equipment based on the needs of the air conditioning unit; S2. The temperature inside and outside the heat exchanger (10) is determined by the detection module, and AI control instructions are generated according to the temperature change to realize the operation control of the compensation mechanism; S3. Use inclined plate solar collector (1) and variable frequency heat pump in conjunction with air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner outdoor unit to complete the heating or cooling operation of the room.

10. The control method for an AI-based variable frequency solar heat pump air conditioning unit according to claim 9, characterized in that: The operation in S2 that generates control commands based on temperature changes to control the operation of the compensation mechanism is as follows: S21. Extract the internal temperature data t1 of the heat exchanger (10) during operation, and extract the corresponding external temperature data t2 of the heat exchanger (10) during operation. At the same time, determine the internal temperature data threshold T1 when frosting occurs and the internal temperature data threshold T2 when overheating occurs based on historical data. S22. Determine the external temperature range [X, Y] of the heat exchanger (10) based on the internal temperature data threshold T1 when frosting occurs, and determine the external temperature range [M, N] of the heat exchanger (10) based on the internal temperature data threshold T2 when overheating occurs, and set the double threshold rule to realize the generation of the instruction; S23. The dual threshold rule is that when the external temperature of the heat exchanger (10) belongs to the interval [X, Y] or the interval [M, N], and is within the interval for a duration of n, a control command is generated to realize the operation of the compensation mechanism and compensate the temperature inside the heat exchanger (10).

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