Pest and disease prevention device for crop growth

Abstract

The utility model provides a pest and disease damage prevention device for crop growth. The plant disease and insect pest prevention device for crop growth comprises an L-shaped plate and a supporting plate arranged on the L-shaped plate. The trap lamp is assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate; the water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and a water pump is fixedly mounted in the water tank; the annular drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the annular drainage pipe is connected with the output end of the water pump; the auxiliary deinsectization mechanism is arranged on the trap lamp and used for catching and killing pests. The pest and disease damage prevention device for crop growth has the advantage that the catching and killing effect on pests and diseases can be effectively improved through matched use of the power grid and the insecticide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control, in particular to a pest protection device for crop growth. Background Art

[0002] At present, the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests mostly adopts the method of centralized spraying of pesticides. However, this operation method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also wastes pesticides, causes unnecessary expenses, and increases the difficulty of work for staff.

[0003] At present, some existing agricultural insect-killing lamps use the phototaxis of flying insects to attract them to the inside of a box, and set a lighting device and a box storing insecticides inside the box. In order to prevent rainwater from entering the box when it rains, most of the existing boxes are opened downward, and pests enter from the bottom of the box, while the volatile toxic gas of the insecticide gathers in the upper area of ​​the box, resulting in a low pest killing effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for protecting crops from pests and diseases to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing pest control devices have poor insect killing effect, the utility model provides a pest control device for crop growth.

[0006] The utility model provides a device for protecting crops from pests and diseases, comprising: an L-shaped plate and a support plate arranged on the L-shaped plate; an insect attractant lamp, wherein the insect attractant lamp is mounted on the bottom of the support plate; a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, and a water pump is fixedly mounted in the water tank; an annular drain pipe, wherein the annular drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate, and the annular drain pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump; and an auxiliary insect extermination mechanism, wherein the auxiliary insect extermination mechanism is arranged on the insect attractant lamp and is used for catching and killing insects.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, a U-shaped baffle is slidably installed on the bottom of the connecting frame, the bottom of the U-shaped baffle is in contact with the top of the L-shaped plate, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped baffle, and a spike portion is installed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed in the connecting box, a return spring and a positioning plate are sleeved on the connecting rod, the positioning plate is in sliding contact with the limit plate, and a pull ring is assembled on one side of the positioning plate.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped rain shield is sleeved on the support plate, a screw is threadedly installed on the top of the U-shaped rain shield, and the screw is threadedly connected to the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the L-shaped plate, a humidity sensor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a drainage hole is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, the drainage hole is communicated with the mounting groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped plate, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably installed on the guide rod, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary insect killing mechanism includes a supporting net, an electric grid and a power storage component. The supporting net is fixedly mounted on the insect attractant lamp, the electric grid is sleeved on the insect attractant lamp, the electric grid is fixedly connected to the supporting net, and the power storage component is assembled on one side of the L-shaped plate. The power storage component is electrically connected to the insect attractant lamp, the water pump, the humidity sensor and the electric grid.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the device for protecting crops from pests and diseases provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a device for protecting crops from pests and diseases:

[0015] 1. The insecticide in the water tank is used in combination with the auxiliary insecticide mechanism to kill pests and diseases. The killing efficiency is high and the killing is more thorough. It is better to use. The U-shaped retaining net is used to block the birds to ensure that they will not contact the power grid, effectively preventing accidental injuries, and the use safety is relatively high;

[0016] 2. The U-shaped blocking net is assembled by sliding contact between the positioning plate and the limit plate. The assembly is relatively quick. The U-shaped rain shield is used to shield the insect trap lamp from rain, ensuring that rainwater does not contact the insect trap lamp and the power grid. The rain shielding effect is good. The electric telescopic rod drives the support plate to slide, so that the insect trap lamp slides away from the L-shaped plate, ensuring that the accumulated water in the planting field does not contact the insect trap lamp and the power grid, thereby reducing the damage to the insect trap lamp and the power grid;

[0017] 3. The support plate is guided by the guide block to ensure smooth sliding, with a better guiding effect. The pests are killed by the electric grid, with a higher killing effect, which is beneficial to the protection of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the crop pest protection device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the crop pest protection device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. L-shaped plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Insect trap lamp; 4. Water tank; 5. Annular drain pipe; 6. Water pump; 7. Connecting frame; 8. U-shaped retaining net; 9. Connecting box; 10. Reset spring; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Pull ring; 13. U-shaped rain shield; 14. Screw; 15. Humidity sensor; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Guide groove; 18. Guide rod; 19. Guide block; 20. Support net; 21. Power grid; 22. Storage component; 23. Spike. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the crop pest protection device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the crop pest protection device provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part A is shown in the figure. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases includes: an L-shaped plate 1 and a support plate 2 arranged on the L-shaped plate 1; an insect trap lamp 3, which is mounted on the bottom of the support plate 2; a water tank 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 2, and a water pump 6 is fixedly mounted in the water tank 4; an annular drain pipe 5, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 2, and the annular drain pipe 5 is connected to the output end of the water pump 6; an auxiliary insecticide mechanism, which is arranged on the insect trap lamp 3 and used to kill pests. The insecticide in the water tank 4 is used in combination with the auxiliary insecticide mechanism to kill pests and diseases, and the killing efficiency is high, and the killing is more thorough, and it is better to use.

[0025] A connecting frame 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 2, and a U-shaped blocking net 8 is slidably installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 7. The bottom of the U-shaped blocking net 8 is in contact with the top of the L-shaped plate 1, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped blocking net 8. A spike portion 23 is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1. The U-shaped blocking net 8 is used to shield birds to ensure that they will not contact the power grid 21, effectively preventing accidental injuries and having high safety in use.

[0026] A connecting box 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 2, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed in the connecting box 9. A return spring 10 and a positioning plate 11 are sleeved on the connecting rod. The positioning plate 11 is in sliding contact with the limit plate. A pull ring 12 is installed on one side of the positioning plate 11. The U-shaped baffle net 8 is assembled through the sliding contact between the positioning plate 11 and the limit plate, and the assembly is relatively quick.

[0027] The support plate 2 is provided with a U-shaped rain shield 13, the top of which is threadedly installed with a screw 14, which is threadedly connected to the support plate 2. The U-shaped rain shield 13 is used to shield the insect trap lamp 3 from rain, ensuring that rainwater does not contact the insect trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21, and the rain shielding effect is better.

[0028] A mounting groove is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate 1, and a humidity sensor 15 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. A drainage hole is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate 1, and the drainage hole is communicated with the mounting groove. An electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped plate 1, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2. The support plate 2 is driven to slide by the electric telescopic rod 16, so that the insect trap lamp 3 slides away from the L-shaped plate 1, ensuring that the accumulated water in the planting field will not contact the insect trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21, thereby reducing the damage to the insect trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21.

[0029] A guide groove 17 is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate 1, a guide rod 18 is fixedly installed in the guide groove 17, a guide block 19 is slidably installed on the guide rod 18, and the guide block 19 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2. The support plate 2 is guided by the guide block 19 to ensure smooth sliding, and the guiding effect is better.

[0030] The auxiliary insect killing mechanism includes a supporting net 20, an electric grid 21 and a power storage component 22. The supporting net 20 is fixedly mounted on the insect attractant lamp 3. The electric grid 21 is sleeved on the insect attractant lamp 3. The electric grid 21 is fixedly connected to the supporting net 20. The power storage component 22 is assembled on one side of the L-shaped plate 1. The power storage component 22 is electrically connected to the insect attractant lamp 3, the water pump 6, the humidity sensor 15 and the electric grid 21. Pests are killed through the electric grid 21, and the killing effect is high, which is beneficial to the protection of crops.

[0031] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0032] The working principle of the crop pest protection device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0033] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] Before use, the device is first installed in a planting field, so that the spike portion 23 is inserted into the soil to support the L-shaped plate 1. At night, the insect trap light 3 and the electric grid 21 are automatically turned on, so that the pests enter the U-shaped barrier net 8 by phototaxis. Since the mesh of the U-shaped barrier net 8 is large, the pests can smoothly enter the bottom of the annular drain pipe 5. At the same time, the U-shaped barrier net 8 can also intercept birds to ensure that they will not enter the U-shaped barrier net 8 to avoid accidental injuries.

[0035] When the device is used at night, the water pump 6 is started at a fixed time. When the water pump 6 is started, the water pump 6 draws the insecticide in the water tank 4 into the annular drain pipe 5, so that the annular drain pipe 5 sprays the insecticide on the L-shaped plate 1, thereby killing the pests on the L-shaped plate 1. At the same time, when the pests climb to the electric grid 21 through the support net 20, the electric grid 21 can also kill the pests, thereby improving the pest killing effect;

[0036] In the rainy season, when rain drops into the installation groove, when the humidity sensor 15 detects moisture, the electric telescopic rod 16 is automatically started, and then the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the support plate 2 to slide upward, so that the support plate 2 drives the guide block 19 to slide, and the guide block 19 slides along the guide rod 18, thereby providing auxiliary support and guidance for the support plate 2. When the support plate 2 slides, the U-shaped blocking net 8 and the support net 20 slide away from the L-shaped plate 1, thereby making the insect trap lamp 3 away from the L-shaped plate 1, ensuring that the accumulated water in the planting field will not contact the insect trap lamp 3 and the power grid 21, and at the same time, the U-shaped rain shield 13 shields the insect trap lamp 3 from rain, and the rain shielding effect is good;

[0037] When it is necessary to inspect and repair the insect trap lamp 3 or the power grid 21, first move the U-shaped baffle 8 away from the L-shaped plate 1, then disengage the screw 14 from the U-shaped rain shield 13, remove the U-shaped rain shield 13, pull the pull ring 12, so that the pull ring 12 drives the positioning plate 11 to slide, and the positioning plate 11 slides along the connecting rod. At the same time, the positioning plate 11 compresses the reset spring 10 to slide the positioning plate 11 away from the limit plate. At this time, the U-shaped baffle 8 slides down according to its own gravity and falls onto the L-shaped plate 1, and then the U-shaped baffle 8 can be taken out.

[0038] Compared with the related art, the device for protecting crops from pests and diseases provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The utility model provides a device for protecting crops from pests and diseases. The insecticide in the water tank 4 is used in combination with an auxiliary pest control mechanism to kill pests and diseases. The killing efficiency is high and the killing is more thorough. The device is easy to use. The U-shaped retaining net 8 is used to shield birds and birds to ensure that they will not contact the power grid 21, effectively preventing accidental injuries. The device is safe to use. The U-shaped retaining net 8 is assembled by sliding contact between the positioning plate 11 and the limit plate. The assembly is quick and convenient. The U-shaped rain shield 13 is used to block the insect attractant lamp. 3 is used to block rain, ensuring that rainwater does not contact the insect-attracting lamp 3 and the power grid 21, and the rain-blocking effect is good. The electric telescopic rod 16 drives the support plate 2 to slide, so that the insect-attracting lamp 3 slides away from the L-shaped plate 1, ensuring that the accumulated water in the planting field does not contact the insect-attracting lamp 3 and the power grid 21, thereby reducing the damage to the insect-attracting lamp 3 and the power grid 21. The support plate 2 is guided by the guide block 19 to ensure that it slides smoothly, and the guiding effect is good. Pests are captured and killed by the power grid 21, and the killing effect is high, which is beneficial to the protection of crops.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0041] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for protecting crops from pests and diseases, characterized in that: include: An L-shaped plate and a support plate disposed on the L-shaped plate; An insect-attracting lamp, which is mounted on the bottom of the supporting plate; A water tank, the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank; An annular drain pipe, the annular drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the annular drain pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump; An auxiliary insect-killing mechanism is arranged on the insect-attracting lamp to catch and kill insects.

2. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a U-shaped baffle is slidably installed at the bottom of the connecting frame, the bottom of the U-shaped baffle is in contact with the top of the L-shaped plate, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped baffle, and a spike portion is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate.

3. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a connection rod is fixedly installed in the connection box, a return spring and a positioning plate are sleeved on the connection rod, the positioning plate is in sliding contact with the limit plate, and a pull ring is assembled on one side of the positioning plate.

4. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is sleeved with a U-shaped rain shield, the top of the U-shaped rain shield is threadedly installed with a screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the support plate.

5. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate, a humidity sensor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a drainage hole is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, the drainage hole is communicated with the mounting groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the L-shaped plate, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.

6. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably installed on the guide rod, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the support plate.

7. The device for protecting crops from pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary insect killing mechanism includes a supporting net, an electric grid and a power storage component. The supporting net is fixedly mounted on the insect attractant lamp, the electric grid is sleeved on the insect attractant lamp, the electric grid is fixedly connected to the supporting net, the power storage component is assembled on one side of the L-shaped plate, and the power storage component is electrically connected to the insect attractant lamp, the water pump, the humidity sensor and the electric grid.

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