Conveying mechanism for cooling crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a conveying mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment. The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a control mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, two adjustable supporting mechanisms, two fixing structures and two mounting structures, the conveying mechanism is arranged between the two fixing structures, the conveying mechanism is detachably connected with the two fixing structures, the bottom of each fixing structure is correspondingly provided with one mounting structure, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the conveying mechanism; the material guiding mechanism is arranged at one end of each fixing structure, the two adjustable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism, the tops of the adjustable supporting mechanisms are connected with the material guiding mechanism, and the bottoms of the adjustable supporting mechanisms are connected with one fixing structure. According to the conveying mechanism for the cooling and crushing equipment, the problem that certain specific materials are blocked or overflow in the conveying process due to the fact that the angle of a guide groove of a conveying mechanism in the prior art cannot be adjusted according to needs is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cooling and crushing, in particular to a transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment. Background Art

[0002] The transmission mechanism of the cooling and crushing equipment is a vital part of the equipment. The transmission mechanism is used to transfer raw materials or fragments from one location to another, and is usually used to move materials during the crushing process. The effective operation of the transmission mechanism can ensure that the materials are quickly and accurately transmitted to the designated location, which helps to improve production efficiency. Achieve the continuity of the production process and avoid the accumulation and retention of materials between different processing links. Different types or specifications of materials require different guide angles and widths to ensure smooth transmission and crushing of materials. Since the guide trough of the transmission mechanism in the related art cannot adjust the angle as needed, some specific materials may be blocked or overflowed during the transmission process. And because the guide trough of the transmission mechanism cannot adjust the width and angle, the material may not be evenly distributed during the transmission process, affecting the efficiency and effect of the subsequent crushing process, resulting in increased energy consumption and reduced production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to solve one of the related technical problems at least to a certain extent.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment, comprising a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism, a control mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, two adjustable supporting mechanisms, two fixing structures and two mounting structures;

[0006] The transmission mechanism is arranged between the two fixed structures, the transmission mechanism is detachably connected to the two fixed structures, one mounting structure is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each fixed structure, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the transmission mechanism;

[0007] The material guiding mechanism is arranged at one end of the two fixed structures, the two adjustable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism, the top of the adjustable supporting mechanism is connected to the material guiding mechanism, and the bottom of the adjustable supporting mechanism is connected to one of the fixed structures;

[0008] The adjustable support mechanism comprises a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod and an auxiliary support mechanism, wherein the first electric push rod is used to support the front end of the material guiding mechanism, the second electric push rod is used to support the rear end of the material guiding mechanism, the auxiliary support mechanism is obliquely arranged between the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, one end of the auxiliary support mechanism is hinged to the material guiding mechanism, and the other end of the auxiliary support mechanism is hinged to the fixed structure;

[0009] The first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the driving mechanism are all connected to the control mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary support mechanism includes a sliding support rod, a sliding sleeve, a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat and two locking devices. The bottom of the sliding sleeve is connected to the fixed structure through the first hinge seat, and the top of the sliding support rod is connected to the material guiding mechanism through the second hinge seat. The sliding sleeve is provided with a first long hole, and the sliding support rod is provided with a second long hole. The end of the sliding support rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, and the first long hole and the second long hole are connected by the two locking devices.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustable supporting mechanism also includes a base plate, the first electric push rod and the first hinge seat are both arranged on the base plate, and the base plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the material guiding mechanism includes a material guiding plate, two adjustable limiting mechanisms and a plurality of material guiding chutes, the two adjustable limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the material guiding plate, the plurality of material guiding chutes are all arranged on the material guiding plate, and the plurality of material guiding chutes are arranged between the two adjustable limiting mechanisms.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustable limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a limiting plate and two adjusting bolts, the limiting plate is connected to the fixed plate via the two adjusting bolts, the fixed plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the guide plate, and the cross-section of the limiting plate is an arched structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixed structure includes a support plate, a fixed frame and two rotating shaft support plates, the support plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed frame, the adjustable support mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate, the two rotating shaft support plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the two rotating shaft support plates are rotatably connected to the driving shaft of the transmission mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the mounting structure includes two mounting plates, the cross-section of the mounting plates is C-shaped, the two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, and each of the mounting plates is fixedly connected to the fixed frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, two driving shafts and a plurality of strip limit blocks, the strip limit blocks are evenly arranged on the outside of the conveyor belt, the two driving shafts are used to drive the conveyor belt, and the driving shafts are connected to the driving mechanism.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment described in the utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. By adjusting the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod respectively, the front and rear end heights of the material guide mechanism can be flexibly controlled, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the material guide mechanism. This is very helpful for adapting to the transmission requirements of different materials. By adjusting the height and angle, the material can be evenly distributed on the material guide trough to avoid local wear and tear, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. By adjusting the angle and width of the material guide trough, the material transmission path can be optimized, so that the material can reach the crushing area smoothly and efficiently, and improve the efficiency of the entire production process. The appropriate angle and width after adjustment can effectively reduce the blockage problem that may occur during material transmission and ensure the continuity and stability of the production process.

[0019] 2. The auxiliary support mechanism (including sliding support rods, sliding sleeves, etc.) adds additional support points, so that the material guide mechanism always remains stable during the adjustment process, avoiding imbalance or shaking caused by a single adjustment direction.

[0020] 3. Through the adjustment bolts between the limit plate and the fixed plate, the width of the guide trough can be easily adjusted to meet the needs of material transmission of different sizes. The use of adjustment bolts for adjustment is simple and does not require complex tools. Operators can complete the adjustment work in a short time, improving production efficiency. The cross-section design of the limit plate is an arched structure, which is more in line with the material transmission path and reduces the impact and wear of the material during the transmission process. The adjustment function of the limit plate can ensure the correct transmission of materials, reduce unnecessary friction and collision, thereby reducing equipment wear and extending service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding mechanism described in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable limit mechanism described in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure and the installation structure described in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 101, conveyor belt; 102, strip limit block; 201, support plate; 202, fixed frame; 203, mounting plate; 301, driving shaft; 302, shaft support plate; 401, material guide plate; 402, material guide chute; 501, fixed plate; 502, limit plate; 503, adjusting bolt; 601, second electric push rod; 602, first electric push rod; 701, second hinge seat; 702, sliding support rod; 703, sliding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0033] A transmission mechanism for cooling crushing equipment, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a conveying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a control mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, two adjustable supporting mechanisms, two fixed structures and two mounting structures; the conveying mechanism is arranged between the two fixed structures, the conveying mechanism is detachably connected to the two fixed structures, a mounting structure is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each fixed structure, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the conveying mechanism;

[0034] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the material guiding mechanism is arranged at one end of two fixed structures, two adjustable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism, the top of the adjustable supporting mechanism is connected to the material guiding mechanism, and the bottom of the adjustable supporting mechanism is connected to a fixed structure; the material guiding mechanism includes a material guiding plate 401, two adjustable limiting mechanisms and a plurality of material guiding chutes 402, the two adjustable limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the material guiding plate 401, the plurality of material guiding chutes 402 are all arranged on the material guiding plate 401, and the plurality of material guiding chutes 402 are arranged between the two adjustable limiting mechanisms.

[0035] The adjustable support mechanism includes a first electric push rod 602, a second electric push rod 601 and an auxiliary support mechanism, wherein the first electric push rod 602 is used to support the front end of the material guide mechanism, the second electric push rod 601 is used to support the rear end of the material guide mechanism, the auxiliary support mechanism is obliquely arranged between the first electric push rod 602 and the second electric push rod 601, one end of the auxiliary support mechanism is hinged to the material guide mechanism, and the other end of the auxiliary support mechanism is hinged to the fixed structure; the first electric push rod 602, the second electric push rod 601 and the driving mechanism are all connected to the control mechanism. In this embodiment, the control mechanism is an existing single-chip microcomputer, the driving mechanism is an existing driving motor and a transmission mechanism, and the driving motor drives two driving shafts 301 through the transmission mechanism. By adjusting the first electric push rod 602 and the second electric push rod 601 respectively, the front and rear end heights of the material guide mechanism can be flexibly controlled, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the material guide mechanism. This is very helpful for adapting to the transmission requirements of different materials. By adjusting the height and angle, the material can be evenly distributed on the material guide trough to avoid local wear, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. By adjusting the angle and width of the guide chute, the material transmission path can be optimized, so that the material can reach the crushing area smoothly and efficiently, improving the efficiency of the entire production process. The appropriate angle and width after adjustment can effectively reduce the blockage problem that may occur during material transmission and ensure the continuity and stability of the production process.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary support mechanism includes a sliding support rod 702, a sliding sleeve 703, a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat 701 and two locking devices. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 703 is connected to the fixed structure through the first hinge seat, and the top of the sliding support rod 702 is connected to the material guide mechanism through the second hinge seat 701. The sliding sleeve 703 is provided with a first long hole, and the sliding support rod 702 is provided with a second long hole. The end of the sliding support rod 702 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 703, and the first long hole and the second long hole are connected through two locking devices. In this embodiment, the locking device is a locking screw and two locking nuts. The locking screw passes through the first long hole and the second long hole, and the two locking nuts are arranged on the locking screw. The adjustable support mechanism also includes a bottom plate, and the first electric push rod 602 and the first hinge seat are both arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed structure. The auxiliary support mechanism (including the sliding support rod 702, the sliding sleeve 703, etc.) adds additional support points, so that the material guiding mechanism always remains stable during the adjustment process, avoiding imbalance or shaking caused by a single adjustment direction.

[0037] like Figure 3As shown, the adjustable limit mechanism includes a fixed plate 501, a limit plate 502 and two adjusting bolts 503. The limit plate 502 is connected to the fixed plate 501 through two adjusting bolts 503. The fixed plate 501 is arranged on the upper end surface of the guide plate 401. The cross section of the limit plate 502 is an arched structure. Through the adjusting bolts 503 between the limit plate 502 and the fixed plate 501, the width of the guide trough can be easily adjusted to meet the material transmission requirements of different sizes. The use of the adjusting bolts 503 for adjustment is simple to operate and does not require complex tools. The operator can complete the adjustment work in a short time, thereby improving production efficiency. The cross section of the limit plate 502 is designed to be an arched structure, which is more in line with the material transmission path and reduces the impact and wear of the material during the transmission process. The adjustment function of the limit plate 502 can ensure the correct transmission of materials, reduce unnecessary friction and collision, thereby reducing equipment wear and extending service life.

[0038] The fixed structure includes a support plate 201, a fixed frame 202 and two rotating shaft support plates 302. The support plate 201 is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed frame 202, and the adjustable support mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate 201. The two rotating shaft support plates 302 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed frame, and the two rotating shaft support plates 302 are rotatably connected with the driving shaft 301 of the transmission mechanism. The mounting structure includes two mounting plates 203, the cross section of the mounting plates 203 is C-shaped, and the two mounting plates 203 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 202, and each mounting plate 203 is welded to the fixed frame 202. The transmission mechanism includes a conveyor belt 101, two driving shafts 301 and a plurality of strip limit blocks 102, and the strip limit blocks 102 are evenly arranged outside the conveyor belt 101. The two driving shafts 301 are used to drive the conveyor belt 101, and the driving shafts 301 are connected to the driving mechanism.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmission mechanism for cooling crushing equipment, characterized in that: It includes a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism, a control mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, two adjustable supporting mechanisms, two fixing structures and two mounting structures; The transmission mechanism is arranged between the two fixed structures, the transmission mechanism is detachably connected to the two fixed structures, one mounting structure is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each fixed structure, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the transmission mechanism; The material guiding mechanism is arranged at one end of the two fixed structures, the two adjustable supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material guiding mechanism, the top of the adjustable supporting mechanism is connected to the material guiding mechanism, and the bottom of the adjustable supporting mechanism is connected to one of the fixed structures; The adjustable support mechanism comprises a first electric push rod (602), a second electric push rod (601) and an auxiliary support mechanism, wherein the first electric push rod (602) is used to support the front end of the material guiding mechanism, and the second electric push rod (601) is used to support the rear end of the material guiding mechanism, and the auxiliary support mechanism is obliquely arranged between the first electric push rod (602) and the second electric push rod (601), one end of the auxiliary support mechanism is hinged to the material guiding mechanism, and the other end of the auxiliary support mechanism is hinged to the fixed structure; The first electric push rod (602), the second electric push rod (601) and the driving mechanism are all connected to the control mechanism.

2. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support mechanism comprises a sliding support rod (702), a sliding sleeve (703), a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat (701) and two locking devices. The bottom of the sliding sleeve (703) is connected to the fixed structure through the first hinge seat, and the top of the sliding support rod (702) is connected to the material guiding mechanism through the second hinge seat (701). The sliding sleeve (703) is provided with a first elongated hole, and the sliding support rod (702) is provided with a second elongated hole. The end of the sliding support rod (702) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (703), and the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole are connected by the two locking devices.

3. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable support mechanism also includes a base plate, the first electric push rod (602) and the first hinge seat are both arranged on the base plate, and the base plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed structure.

4. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding plate (401), two adjustable limiting mechanisms and a plurality of material guiding chutes (402); the two adjustable limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the material guiding plate (401); the plurality of material guiding chutes (402) are all arranged on the material guiding plate (401); and the plurality of material guiding chutes (402) are arranged in an array between the two adjustable limiting mechanisms.

5. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustable limiting mechanism comprises a fixing plate (501), a limiting plate (502) and two adjusting bolts (503); the limiting plate (502) is connected to the fixing plate (501) via the two adjusting bolts (503); the fixing plate (501) is arranged on the upper end surface of the guide plate (401); and the cross section of the limiting plate (502) is an arched structure.

6. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed structure comprises a support plate (201), a fixed frame (202) and two rotating shaft support plates (302); the support plate (201) is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed frame (202); the adjustable support mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate (201); the two rotating shaft support plates (302) are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed frame; and the two rotating shaft support plates (302) are rotatably connected to the driving rotating shaft (301) of the transmission mechanism.

7. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting structure comprises two mounting plates (203), the cross section of the mounting plates (203) is C-shaped, the two mounting plates (203) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (202), and each mounting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (202).

8. A transmission mechanism for cooling and crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (101), two driving shafts (301) and a plurality of strip-shaped limit blocks (102); the strip-shaped limit blocks (102) are evenly arranged outside the conveyor belt (101); the two driving shafts (301) are used to drive the conveyor belt (101); and the driving shafts (301) are connected to the driving mechanism.

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