Special box for fermentation of organic fertilizer mushroom dregs
By designing a special fermentation box for organic fertilizer bacteria slags with motor, rotating shaft and water discharge plate, the problem of incomplete fermentation caused by uneven fermentation and lack of water is solved, and uniform fermentation and efficient moisture absorption of organic fertilizer bacteria slags are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420519826.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
During the fermentation of organic fertilizer bacterial residues, the upper and lower layers of organic fertilizer bacterial residues at the bottom of the fermentation chamber have different contact with oxygen, and the water-flowing effect is inconsistent, resulting in uneven fermentation, and some machine fertilizer bacterial residues may not ferment thoroughly.
A special box for fermentation of organic fertilizer bacterial residues was designed. The rotation of the rotating shaft and the outlet plate was driven by the motor, increasing the contact area between the organic fertilizer bacterial residues and air, and the up and down movement of the organic fertilizer bacterial residues was realized through the setting of the electric cylinder and the leakage plate, improving the fermentation uniformity and moisture absorption efficiency.
The uniformity and stability of fermentation of organic fertilizer bacterial residues is achieved, the incomplete fermentation caused by water shortage is reduced, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222556847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a special box for fermenting fungus residues of organic fertilizers. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material mainly derived from plants and (or) animals, which is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. It is processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is the main nutrient for green food production. Therefore, a special box for convenient organic fertilizer fermentation is needed at this time.
[0003] During the fermentation process of using a special box for fermenting organic fertilizer residue, the technician discovered at least the following problems: During the fermentation of organic fertilizer residue, the upper and lower layers of the organic fertilizer residue at the bottom of the special fermentation box have different contact with oxygen and different water circulation effects, which will lead to different fermentation degrees of the upper and lower layers and inside and outside the organic fertilizer residue, and some of the organic fertilizer residue may not be thoroughly fermented. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a special box for fermenting organic fertilizer residue, which has the advantages of uniform and stable fermentation and solves the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation, comprising a fermentation box, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric cylinder, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box, the output end of the water pump is connected to a soft water pipe, the bottom of the sleeve is connected to a second soft water pipe, water outlet plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating shaft, hinged seats are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the water outlet plates, and a leaking plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the hinged seat.
[0008] Preferably, a water storage tank is provided inside the water outlet plate, a drain block is slidably connected inside the water storage tank, a connecting groove is provided inside the drain block, a water filter block is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove, one end of the drain block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rubber bag.
[0009] Preferably, two ends of the soft water pipe are fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump and one end of the collar respectively, the interior of the collar is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a water pipe groove is provided inside the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a water hole is opened on the side wall of the rotating shaft and at the rotating connection with the collar, and a rotating hole is provided at the bottom end of the collar, which is rotatably connected to the top of the second soft water pipe, and the top of the second soft water pipe is located inside the water pipe groove.
[0011] Preferably, a water trough is provided on the top of the water outlet plate, the water storage tanks on the same side are connected through the water trough, and the bottom of the second soft water pipe is plugged into the water trough.
[0012] Preferably, the communicating groove comprises two branch grooves and a main groove, the two branch grooves are connected to the water storage groove, and the water filter blocks are located on both sides of the main groove.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The special box for fermenting organic fertilizer residue drives the rotation of the rotating shaft through the motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the water outlet plate to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer residue at the bottom of the fermentation box is accelerated to contact the air. At the same time, the electric cylinder is set to enable the water outlet plate to move upward. The upward movement of the water outlet plate will form a ninety-degree angle between the water outlet plate and the leakage plate. The leakage plate is set to make part of the organic fertilizer residue at the bottom of the fermentation box move upward, so that the organic fertilizer residue inside the fermentation box can better contact with the air. In addition, the water outlet plate is set to enable the organic fertilizer in the middle of the bottom of the fermentation box to absorb water better, thereby reducing the situation where some organic fertilizers are not fermented completely due to lack of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a special box sleeve ring for organic fertilizer residue fermentation proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3The utility model provides a top view of a water outlet plate of a special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation.
[0019] In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 2. motor; 3. electric cylinder; 4. rotating shaft; 5. collar; 6. first soft water pipe; 7. water pump; 8. second soft water pipe; 9. water outlet plate; 10. hinge seat; 11. leak plate; 91. water storage tank; 92. drain block; 93. connecting tank; 94. water filter block; 95. capsule; 96. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2 A special box for fermenting organic fertilizer residue, including a fermentation box 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box 1, an electric cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric cylinder 3, a sleeve 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 4, a water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box 1, the output end of the water pump 7 is connected to a soft water pipe 6, both ends of the soft water pipe 6 are fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 7 and one end of the sleeve 5 respectively, the inside of the sleeve 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4, and a water pipe groove is opened inside the rotating shaft 4.
[0022] according to Figure 1-2 As shown, the bottom of the ring 5 is connected to the second soft water pipe 8, the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating connection with the ring 5 are provided with water holes, the bottom end of the ring 5 is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the top of the second soft water pipe 8, the top of the second soft water pipe 8 is located inside the water pipe groove, water outlet plates 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating shaft 4, hinged seats 10 are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the water outlet plates 9, and a leaking plate 11 is rotatably connected inside the hinged seat 10.
[0023] according to Figure 3As shown, a water storage tank 91 is provided inside the water outlet plate 9, a water tank is provided on the top of the water outlet plate 9, the water storage tanks 91 on the same side are connected through the water tank, and the bottom of the second soft water pipe 8 is plugged into the water tank, a drain block 92 is slidably connected inside the water storage tank 91, a connecting groove 93 is provided inside the drain block 92, a water filter block 94 is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove 93, the connecting groove 93 includes two branch grooves and a main groove, the two branch grooves are connected with the water storage tank 91, the water filter block 94 is located on both sides of the main groove, one end of the drain block 92 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 96, and one end of the connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected to a rubber bag 95.
[0024] Working principle: The motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the water outlet plate 9 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer residue at the bottom of the fermentation box 1 can be accelerated to contact the air. At the same time, the electric cylinder 3 is set to enable the water outlet plate 9 to move upward. The upward movement of the water outlet plate 9 will form a 90-degree angle between the water outlet plate 9 and the leakage plate 11. Through the setting of the leakage plate 11, the organic fertilizer residue at the bottom of the fermentation box 1 will be partially moved upward, so that the organic fertilizer residue inside the fermentation box 1 will be better in contact with the air. , and through the setting of the water outlet plate 9, the organic fertilizer in the middle of the bottom of the fermentation box 1 can absorb water better, reducing the situation where some organic fertilizers are not fermented completely due to lack of water. The specific operation steps are: by starting the motor 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the electric cylinder 3 to rotate, and the electric cylinder 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and by starting the water pump 7, the water pump 7 injects water into the inside of the sleeve 5 through the soft water pipe 6, and the water inside the sleeve 5 is then injected into the inside of the second soft water pipe 8, and then flows into the inside of the water storage tank 91. When the rotating shaft 4 drives the water outlet plate 9 to rotate, because the organic fertilizer contacts both sides of the water outlet plate 9, the rotation of the water outlet plate 9 will cause a large relative force to be generated between one side of the water outlet plate 9 and the organic fertilizer, so that the rubber bag 95 can be squeezed. The squeezing of the rubber bag 95 will drive the drain block 92 to push outward through the connecting rod 96, so that the two sides of the connecting groove 93 are in contact with the organic fertilizer on the other side, and at this time, the water inside the water storage tank 91 will flow into the inside of the fermentation box 1 through the connecting groove 93, so that the organic fertilizer in the middle of the bottom of the fermentation box 1 can be filled. The organic fertilizer is in contact with water to ensure the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer here. The start-up of the electric cylinder 3 will drive the water outlet plate 9 to move upward. As the water outlet plate 9 moves upward, the organic fertilizer between the water outlet plate 9 and the leak plate 11 will form a ninety-degree angle between the leak plate 11 and the water outlet plate 9. Moreover, part of the organic fertilizer moves upward because the leak plate 11 moves upward, and part of it moves downward through the leak holes on the surface of the leak plate 11, thereby realizing the position exchange of the organic fertilizer between the upper layer and the lower layer, and increasing the contact area with the air, thereby ensuring the fermentation uniformity of the organic fertilizer everywhere.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A special box for fermenting organic fertilizer residue, comprising a fermentation box (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation box (1), an electric cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the electric cylinder (3), a sleeve (5) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (4), a water pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation box (1), an output end of the water pump (7) is connected to a soft water pipe (6), a bottom of the sleeve (5) is connected to a second soft water pipe (8), water outlet plates (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating shaft (4), hinged seats (10) are fixedly mounted on the front and back sides of the water outlet plates (9), and a leaking plate (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the hinged seat (10).
2. The special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (91) is provided inside the water outlet plate (9), a water drain block (92) is slidably connected inside the water storage tank (91), a connecting groove (93) is provided inside the water drain block (92), a water filter block (94) is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove (93), one end of the water drain block (92) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (96), and one end of the connecting rod (96) is fixedly connected to a rubber bag (95).
3. The special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the soft water pipe (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (7) and one end of the sleeve (5); the interior of the sleeve (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (4); and a water pipe groove is provided inside the rotating shaft (4).
4. The special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water hole is provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft (4) and at the rotation connection with the collar (5). A rotating hole is provided at the bottom end of the collar (5). The rotating hole is rotationally connected to the top of the second soft water pipe (8). The top of the second soft water pipe (8) is located inside the water pipe groove.
5. The special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water trough is provided on the top of the water outlet plate (9), the water storage tanks (91) on the same side are connected through the water trough, and the bottom of the second soft water pipe (8) is plugged into the water trough.
6. The special box for organic fertilizer residue fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The communication groove (93) comprises two branch grooves and a main groove, the two branch grooves are connected to the water storage groove (91), and the water filter blocks (94) are located on both sides of the main groove.