Mounting frame for solar photovoltaic assembly and photovoltaic assembly including the mounting frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components, which includes: a base support component, the bottom end of which is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of an object for receiving solar energy for photovoltaic power generation; a platform, which is in a horizontal position; two support frames, which are arranged on the opposite side edges of the platform; a brake and a support, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction and are located on the opposite side edges of the platform that are different from the support frames; the brake can be extended up and down, and the support can be extended up and down in a driven state; a fixing mechanism, which is used to fix the photovoltaic panel, and the fixing mechanism can rotate along the axis formed by the upper ends of the two support frames, and the upper ends of the brake and the support are connected to the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism, and the moving member is extended up and down, driving the fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane to adjust the angle to the required angle. According to the flexible connection of the mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components of the utility model, only one brake is needed to achieve the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power, in particular to a mounting frame for a solar photovoltaic component and a photovoltaic component comprising the mounting frame. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power is a renewable energy technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy through solar panels (also called photovoltaic panels). The mounting frame of the solar photovoltaic power system is the structure used to support the solar photovoltaic panels to ensure that they can operate normally under sunlight. The design and installation of the mounting frame is a key component of the solar energy system.

[0003] With the development of technology, in order to make solar panels better receive sunlight and improve the conversion rate of electric energy, the direction of solar panels can be adjusted through the design of the mounting frame. For example, Chinese patent CN212367180U provides a mounting frame for solar photovoltaic power. However, the mounting frame has the following problems when in use: it is necessary to use a rigid connection to fix the mounting frame and the solar panel, which is not convenient for later maintenance; and when adjusting the angle of the solar panel, two sets of motors are used to rotate in coordination to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel, and the motor is operated with two sets of bevel gears. The increase in internal parts brings certain inconveniences to later maintenance; secondly, due to its own structural limitations, the mounting frame makes it impossible for the solar panel to form a flat angle.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is urgent to develop a solar photovoltaic assembly mounting frame with photovoltaic panel angle adjustment function that is easy to maintain and cost-saving, and can achieve a flat angle for the solar panel when needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the rigid connection of the solar photovoltaic component mounting frame and the coordination of two groups of electrodes cause inconvenience in maintenance.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, a mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components is provided, which includes: a base support assembly, the bottom end of which is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a building, a mountain or an object for receiving solar energy for photovoltaic power generation; a platform, the base support assembly has a telescopic function, a platform is arranged on the top of the base support assembly, and the base support assembly can adjust the top height so that the platform plane is in a horizontal position; a support frame, the support frame is two, and the two support frames are arranged on the opposite side edges of the platform; a brake member and a support member, the two support frames are connected to form an X-axis direction, that is, the horizontal direction, and the brake member and the support member are arranged perpendicular to The Y-axis direction of the X-axis direction is in the longitudinal direction, and is located on the platform at opposite sides different from the support frame; the brake member can be extended and retracted up and down after being braked, and the support member can be extended and retracted up and down in a driven state; the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the photovoltaic panel used to receive solar energy for photovoltaic power generation, the fixing mechanism is laterally arranged on the two support frames, and can rotate along the axis formed at the upper ends of the two support frames, the upper ends of the brake member and the support member are connected to the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism, the brake member is extended and retracted up and down, driving the angle between the fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane to be adjusted to the desired angle, the fixing mechanism is supported by the support member, so that a stable angular position is formed between the fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the fixing mechanism may include: a lateral adjustment member, a lateral guide member and a clamping member, wherein the lateral adjustment member is used to laterally adjust the lateral length of the fixing mechanism in the X-axis direction to adapt to the width of the photovoltaic panel to be fixed; the lateral guide member is elastic and has an upwardly protruding side wall to elastically press the photovoltaic panel to be fixed in the lateral direction; the clamping members are arranged in pairs, and a group of clamping members are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal edge of the photovoltaic panel with the lateral guide member as the center, and are used to clamp the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the fixing mechanism.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the lateral adjustment member may include: a main rod, a secondary rod, a secondary rod and a cross rod, wherein the main rod has two ends extending laterally, both ends of which are connected to telescopic secondary rods, the other end of the secondary rod is also telescopically connected to the secondary rod, and the other end of the secondary rod away from the secondary rod is fixedly connected to a cross rod perpendicular to the secondary rod.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the transverse guide member may include: a guide block, a short spring and a fixed plate, wherein the guide block is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the cross bar, the guide block is in an "L" shape, having a horizontal section and a side wall protruding upward at one section of the horizontal section, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal section of the guide block, a short spring is welded on the inner side of the side wall of the guide block, and a fixed plate is welded on the other end of the short spring, wherein, after the photovoltaic panel is installed, both lateral sides of the photovoltaic panel are in contact with the surface of the fixed plate, the fixed plate has a slider at the lower end, and the slider cooperates with the slide groove to form a sliding connection.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the clamping member may include: a sliding seat, a fixing knob, a clamping seat, a lower anti-slip pad, a fixing block, a threaded adjustment rod, and a clamping plate, wherein the sliding seats are slidably installed at both ends of the cross bar, the fixing knobs are threadedly installed on both sides of the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixedly installed on the proximal side of the cross bar through the fixing knob, the clamping seat is arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat, the surface of the clamping seat is bonded with the lower anti-slip pad, the fixing block is arranged at the upper end of the clamping seat, the fixing block is arranged with a threaded hole for installing the threaded adjustment rod, and the clamping plate is installed at the lower end of the threaded adjustment rod for clamping the photovoltaic panel between the clamping plate and the lower anti-slip pad.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the support frame may include: a rotating rod, a rotating seat, a fixed seat, a platform, a control box and a slide rail seat, wherein the main rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod by the lower side, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably installed in the rotating seat, the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on the platform, the control box is fixedly installed on the lower side of the platform, and the slide rail seat is arranged in the middle vertical direction of the rotating rod.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the brake component may include: a cylinder, a piston rod, a main pulley, a main rotating buckle and a main connecting seat, wherein the cylinder is arranged on a platform, the cylinder is electrically connected to the control box, a piston rod is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, the upper end of the piston rod is fixedly installed with the main rotating buckle, the main connecting seat is rotatably installed on the inner side of the main rotating buckle, and the main pulleys are rotatably installed on both sides of the main connecting seat through short shafts, wherein the main pulley and the slide rail seat are slidably connected.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the support member may include: a long spring, a telescopic rod, a secondary rotating buckle, a secondary connecting seat, a secondary pulley and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged on a platform, the long spring is installed inside the sleeve, the telescopic rod is welded to the upper end of the long spring, and the telescopic rod and the sleeve are slidably connected, the secondary rotating buckle is welded to the upper end of the telescopic rod, the secondary connecting seat is rotatably installed on the inner side of the secondary rotating buckle, and the secondary pulleys are rotatably installed on both sides of the secondary connecting seat through short shafts.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the base support assembly may include: a base, a support column, a base column and a fixing bolt, wherein the base column is arranged on the base, the support column is sleeved on the inner side of the base column, and the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected to the platform, wherein the base column and the support column are slidably connected, and the fixing bolt is used to fix the base column and the support column when the base column and the support column slide relative to each other to the height required by the user.

[0015] According to another aspect of the utility model, a photovoltaic assembly is provided, which includes: a photovoltaic panel and the above-mentioned mounting frame for solar photovoltaic assembly, wherein the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting frame, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by the mounting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model can at least achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model can adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the direction of sunlight during use through the arrangement of the support frame, the brake member and the support member, so that the solar panel can fully absorb light energy. A control element is installed inside the control box, which can control the cylinder to operate over time. The cylinder controls the piston rod to lift up, and the piston rod drives the main rotating buckle to move upward. At this time, the main connecting seat rotates and changes, and the main connecting seat drives the main pulley to slide in the slide rail seat, thereby driving the fixing mechanism to change the angle. At the same time, the length of the telescopic rod extending out of the sleeve changes to cope with the angle tilt change of the solar panel. Through the mutual cooperation of the telescopic rod, the long spring and the sleeve, the purpose of auxiliary support is achieved. When the angle of the solar panel changes, the main rod drives the rotating rod to rotate and change in the rotating seat. The rotating seat plays a role of fixed support through the fixed seat, giving the solar panel the main supporting force. A single set of cylinders can be used to complete the angle adjustment of the solar panel, which is convenient for later maintenance. In addition, the solar panel under this structure can be adjusted at multiple angles, which is more convenient to use.

[0018] When adjusting the angle of the solar panel, the utility model adopts one motor to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel, which brings convenience to the later maintenance.

[0019] The utility model is used for the installation frame of solar photovoltaic components. Through the setting of the fixing mechanism, when installing the solar panel, the length of the horizontal adjustment piece is preliminarily adjusted according to the horizontal length of the solar panel; the length of the auxiliary rod extending out of the main rod and the length of the auxiliary rod extending out of the secondary rod are adjusted in sequence. After the preliminary adjustment is completed, the solar panel is placed on the upper end of the guide block, and the two sides of the solar panel are inserted into the clamping seat and the inner side of the clamping plate in advance. After the placement is completed, the length of the horizontal adjustment piece is adjusted again to make the fixed plate fit with the two side surfaces of the solar panel, and the short spring is in a compressed state. When the fixed plate moves, the slider at the lower end of the fixed plate slides in the slide groove, and the slide groove plays a role of limiting the position of the slider to prevent the slider from sliding during the sliding process. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the bolts on both sides of the main rod and the auxiliary rod to fix them. At this time, the solar panel is clamped at the upper end of the transverse guide by the guide block; then, adjust the position of the slide seat on the outside of the cross bar according to the length of the solar panel; after the adjustment is completed, use the fixing knob to fix it, and then manually rotate the threaded adjustment rod, and the threaded adjustment rod drives the clamping plate to contact the upper end of the solar panel; the lower anti-skid pad on the surface of the clamping seat and the upper anti-skid pad on the lower surface of the clamping plate can play a buffering role to avoid excessive clamping and damage to the solar panel; at this time, the solar panel is fixed to both ends of the main rod by the clamping piece, and the clamping method is adopted to make the mounting frame suitable for solar panels of various sizes, which increases its scope of use and is convenient for later maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a photovoltaic assembly including a mounting frame for a solar photovoltaic assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a mounting frame for a solar photovoltaic assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a lateral adjustment member according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a transverse guide member according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a clamping member according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation among the brake member, the platform, the support column and the base column according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a support member according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the common meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the utility model belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one.

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components includes: a base support component, a platform 34, a support frame 3, a brake member 4, a support member 5 and a fixing mechanism 2.

[0032] The bottom end of the base support assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a building, a mountain or an object at a location for receiving solar energy for photovoltaic power generation.

[0033] The base support assembly has a telescopic function, and a platform 34 is arranged at the top of the base support assembly. The base support assembly can adjust the top height so that the plane of the platform 34 is in a horizontal position.

[0034] There are two support frames 3 , and the two support frames 3 are arranged on two opposite side edges of the platform 34 .

[0035] The two support frames 3 are connected to form an X-axis direction, which is the horizontal direction. The brake member 4 and the support member 5 are arranged in the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction, which is the longitudinal direction, and are located on the opposite side edges of the platform 34 that are different from the support frames 3. The brake member 4 can be extended and retracted up and down after being braked, and the support member 5 can be extended and retracted up and down in a driven state.

[0036] The fixing mechanism 2 is used to fix the photovoltaic panel 1 for receiving solar energy for photovoltaic power generation. The fixing mechanism 2 is laterally arranged on two support frames 3 and can rotate along the axis formed at the upper ends of the two support frames 3. The upper ends of the brake member 4 and the support member 5 are connected to the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism 2. The brake member 4 extends and retracts up and down, driving the fixing mechanism 2, the photovoltaic panel 1 and the horizontal plane to adjust the angle to the required angle. The fixing mechanism 2 is supported by the support member 5, so that a stable angular position is formed between the fixing mechanism 2, the photovoltaic panel 1 and the horizontal plane.

[0037] According to the embodiment of the utility model, the fixing mechanism 2 includes: a transverse adjustment member 21 , a transverse guide member 22 and a clamping member 23 .

[0038] Among them, the lateral adjustment member 21 is used to laterally adjust the lateral length of the fixing mechanism 2 in the X-axis direction to adapt to the width of the photovoltaic panel 1 to be fixed; the lateral guide member 22 is elastic and has an upwardly protruding side wall to elastically press the photovoltaic panel 1 to be fixed in the lateral direction; the clamping members 23 are arranged in pairs, and a group of clamping members 23 are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal edge of the photovoltaic panel 1 with the lateral guide member 22 as the center, and are used to clamp the photovoltaic panel 1 so that the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the fixing mechanism 2.

[0039] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a lateral adjustment member according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the lateral adjustment member 21 includes a main rod 211 , a secondary rod 212 , a secondary rod 213 and a cross rod 214 .

[0041] Among them, the main rod 211 has two ends extending laterally, both of which are connected to the telescopic auxiliary rod 212. The other end of the auxiliary rod 212 is also telescopically connected to the secondary rod 213. The other end of the secondary rod 213 away from the auxiliary rod 212 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 214 perpendicular to the auxiliary rod 212.

[0042] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a transverse guide member according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the transverse guide member 22 includes a guide block 221 , a short spring 222 and a fixing plate 223 .

[0044] Among them, a guide block 221 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the cross bar 214, and the guide block 221 is "L"-shaped, with a horizontal section and a side wall protruding upward in one section of the horizontal section. A slide groove 2211 is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal section of the guide block 221, and a short spring 222 is welded on the inner side of the side wall of the guide block 221. A fixing plate 223 is welded to the other end of the short spring 222. After the photovoltaic panel 1 is installed, both lateral sides of the photovoltaic panel 1 are in contact with the surface of the fixing plate 223, and the lower end of the fixing plate 223 is provided with a slider, and the slider cooperates with the slide groove 2211 to form a sliding connection.

[0045] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a clamping member according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping member 23 includes: a sliding seat 231 , a fixing knob 232 , a clamping seat 233 , a lower anti-slip pad 234 , a fixing block 235 , a threaded adjustment rod 236 , and a clamping plate 237 .

[0047] Among them, the slide 231 is slidably installed at both ends of the cross bar 214, and the fixing knobs 232 are threadedly installed on both sides of the slide 231, and the slide 231 is fixedly installed on the proximal side of the cross bar 214 through the fixing knob 232. The upper end of the slide 231 is provided with a clamping seat 233, and the surface of the clamping seat 233 is bonded with a lower anti-slip pad 234. The upper end of the clamping seat 233 is provided with a fixing block 235, and the fixing block 235 is provided with a threaded hole for installing a threaded adjustment rod 236. The lower end of the threaded adjustment rod 236 is installed with a clamping plate 237 for clamping the photovoltaic panel 1 between the clamping plate 237 and the lower anti-slip pad 234.

[0048] The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components of the present invention is provided with a fixing mechanism 2. When installing the solar panel, the length of the lateral adjustment member 21 is preliminarily adjusted according to the lateral length of the solar panel; the length of the auxiliary rod 212 extending out of the main rod 211 and the length of the auxiliary rod 212 extending out of the secondary rod 213 are adjusted in sequence. After the preliminary adjustment is completed, the solar panel is placed on the upper end of the guide block 221, and the two sides of the solar panel are inserted into the inner sides of the clamping seat 233 and the clamping plate 237 in advance. After the placement is completed, the length of the lateral adjustment member 21 is adjusted again to make the fixing plate 223 fit the two side surfaces of the solar panel, and make the short spring 222 in a compressed state. When the fixing plate 223 moves, the slider at the lower end of the fixing plate 223 slides in the slide groove 2211. The slide groove 2211 plays a role of limiting the position of the slider, thereby preventing the slider from sliding during the sliding process. After the adjustment is completed, the bolts on both sides of the main rod 211 and the auxiliary rod 212 are tightened and fixed. At this time, the solar panel is clamped at the upper end of the transverse guide member 22 by the guide block 221; then, the position of the slide seat 231 on the outside of the cross bar 214 is adjusted according to the length of the solar panel; after the adjustment is completed, use the fixing knob 232 to fix it, and then manually rotate the threaded adjustment rod 236, and the threaded adjustment rod 236 drives the clamping plate 237 to contact the upper end of the solar panel; the lower anti-skid pad 234 on the surface of the clamping seat 233 and the upper anti-skid pad on the lower surface of the clamping plate 237 can play a buffering role to avoid excessive clamping and damage to the solar panel; at this time, the solar panel is fixed to the two ends of the main rod 211 by the clamping member 23, and the clamping method is adopted to make the mounting frame suitable for solar panels of various sizes, increase its scope of use, and facilitate later maintenance.

[0049] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing the coordination among a brake member, a platform, a support column and a base column according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0050] like Figure 6 As shown, the support frame 3 includes: a rotating rod 31, a rotating seat 32, a fixed seat 33, a platform 34, a control box 35 and a slide rail seat 36.

[0051] Among them, the main rod 211 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 31 from the lower side, and both ends of the rotating rod 31 are rotatably installed in the rotating seat 32. The rotating seat 32 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 33, and the fixed seat 33 is set on the platform 34. The control box 35 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the platform 34, and a slide rail seat 36 is set in the middle vertical direction of the rotating rod 31.

[0052] The utility model can adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the irradiation direction of sunlight during use by setting the support frame 3, the brake member 4 and the support member 5, so that the solar panel can fully absorb light energy. The control box 35 is equipped with a control element, which can control the cylinder 41 to operate over time. The cylinder 41 controls the piston rod 42 to lift up, and the piston rod 42 drives the main rotating buckle 43 to move upward. At this time, the main connecting seat 44 rotates and changes, and the main connecting seat 44 drives the main pulley 45 to slide in the slide rail seat 36, thereby driving the fixing mechanism 2 to change the angle. At the same time, the length of the telescopic rod 53 extending out of the sleeve 51 changes to cope with the angle tilt change of the solar panel. Through the mutual cooperation of the telescopic rod 53, the long spring 52 and the sleeve 51, the purpose of auxiliary support is achieved. When the angle of the solar panel changes, the main rod 211 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate in the rotating seat 32. The rotating seat 32 plays a role of fixed support through the fixed seat 33, giving the solar panel the main supporting force. The angle adjustment of the solar panel can be completed by using a single set of cylinders 41, which is convenient for later maintenance. Moreover, the solar panels under this structure can be adjusted at multiple angles, making it more convenient to use.

[0053] According to one or some embodiments of the present invention, the brake member 4 includes: a cylinder 41 , a piston rod 42 , a main pulley 45 , a main rotating buckle 43 and a main connecting seat 44 .

[0054] Among them, the cylinder 41 is set on the platform 34, and the cylinder 41 is electrically connected to the control box 35. The piston rod 42 is set at the upper end of the cylinder 41, and the upper end of the piston rod 42 is fixedly installed with a main rotating buckle 43. The inner side of the main rotating buckle 43 is rotatably installed with a main connecting seat 44. Both sides of the main connecting seat 44 are rotatably installed with main pulleys 45 through short shafts, and the main pulley 45 and the slide rail seat 36 are slidably connected.

[0055] When adjusting the angle of the solar panel, the utility model adopts one motor to achieve the angle adjustment of the solar panel, which brings convenience to the later maintenance.

[0056] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a support member according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0057] like Figure 7 As shown, the support member 5 includes: a long spring 52, a telescopic rod 53, a secondary rotating buckle 54, a secondary connecting seat 55, a secondary pulley 56 and a sleeve 51.

[0058] Among them, the sleeve 51 is arranged on the platform 34, and a long spring 52 is installed inside the sleeve 51. A telescopic rod 53 is welded to the upper end of the long spring 52, and the telescopic rod 53 and the sleeve 51 are slidably connected. A secondary rotating buckle 54 is welded to the upper end of the telescopic rod 53, and a secondary connecting seat 55 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the secondary rotating buckle 54. Secondary pulleys 56 are rotatably installed on both sides of the secondary connecting seat 55 through short shafts.

[0059] According to one or some embodiments of the present invention, the base support assembly includes: a base 9 , a support column 6 , a base column 7 and a fixing bolt 8 .

[0060] Among them, a base column 7 is set on the base 9, and a support column 6 is sleeved on the inner side of the base column 7. The upper end of the support column 6 is fixedly connected to the platform 34. The base column 7 and the support column 6 are slidably connected, and the fixing bolts 8 are used to fix the base column 7 and the support column 6 when they slide relative to each other to the height required by the user.

[0061] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram showing a photovoltaic assembly including a mounting frame for a solar photovoltaic assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, the photovoltaic assembly includes: a photovoltaic panel 1 and the above-mentioned mounting frame for solar photovoltaic assemblies, wherein the photovoltaic panel 1 is mounted on the mounting frame, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel 1 can be adjusted through the mounting frame.

[0063] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mounting frame for solar photovoltaic modules, characterized in that: include: A base support assembly, the bottom end of which is fixedly disposed on a building, a mountain or an upper surface of an object at a location for receiving solar energy for photovoltaic power generation; The platform, the base support assembly has a telescopic function, the top of the base support assembly is provided with a platform, and the base support assembly can adjust the top height so that the platform plane is in a horizontal position; Support frames, there are two support frames, and the two support frames are arranged on the opposite side edges of the platform; The brake member and the support member, the two support frames are connected to form an X-axis direction, i.e., a horizontal direction, and the brake member and the support member are arranged in a Y-axis direction, i.e., a vertical direction, which is perpendicular to the X-axis direction, and are located on two opposite sides of the platform that are different from the support frames; the brake member can be extended and retracted up and down after being braked, and the support member can be extended and retracted up and down in a driven state; A fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is used to fix a photovoltaic panel for receiving solar energy for photovoltaic power generation. The fixing mechanism is laterally arranged on the two support frames and can rotate along an axis formed at the upper ends of the two support frames. The upper ends of the brake member and the support member are connected to the bottom surface of the fixing mechanism. The brake member extends and retracts up and down to drive the angle between the fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane to be adjusted to a desired angle. The fixing mechanism is supported by the support member so that a stable angular position is formed between the fixing mechanism, the photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane.

2. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: a lateral adjustment member, a lateral guide member and a clamping member, Among them, the lateral adjustment member is used to laterally adjust the lateral length of the fixing mechanism in the X-axis direction to adapt to the width of the photovoltaic panel to be fixed; the lateral guide member is elastic and has an upwardly protruding side wall to elastically press the photovoltaic panel to be fixed in the lateral direction; the clamping members are arranged in pairs, and a group of clamping members are symmetrically arranged on the longitudinal edge of the photovoltaic panel with the lateral guide member as the center, and are used to clamp the photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the fixing mechanism.

3. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment member comprises: a main rod, a secondary rod, a secondary rod and a cross rod. The main rod has two ends extending laterally, both ends of which are connected to telescopic auxiliary rods, the other end of the auxiliary rod is also telescopically connected to the secondary rod, and the other end of the secondary rod away from the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to a cross rod perpendicular to the auxiliary rod.

4. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse guide member comprises: a guide block, a short spring and a fixing plate. A guide block is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the cross bar, and the guide block is in an "L" shape, with a horizontal section and a side wall protruding upward at one section of the horizontal section. A slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal section of the guide block, and a short spring is welded on the inner side of the side wall of the guide block, and a fixing plate is welded to the other end of the short spring. After the photovoltaic panel is installed, both lateral sides of the photovoltaic panel are in contact with the surface of the fixing plate, and a sliding block is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate, and the sliding block cooperates with the slide groove to form a sliding connection.

5. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping member includes: a sliding seat, a fixing knob, a clamping seat, a lower anti-slip pad, a fixing block, a threaded adjustment rod, and a clamping plate. Among them, sliding seats are slidably installed at both ends of the cross bar, and fixing knobs are installed on both sides of the sliding seat through threads, and the sliding seat is fixedly installed on the proximal side of the cross bar through the fixing knob, and a clamping seat is arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat, and a lower anti-slip pad is bonded to the surface of the clamping seat, and a fixing block is arranged at the upper end of the clamping seat, and a threaded hole is arranged on the fixing block for installing a threaded adjustment rod, and a clamping plate is installed at the lower end of the threaded adjustment rod for clamping the photovoltaic panel between the clamping plate and the lower anti-slip pad.

6. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support frame includes: a rotating rod, a rotating seat, a fixed seat, a platform, a control box and a slide rail seat. Among them, the main rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod by the lower side, and both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably installed in the rotating seat. The rotating seat is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is set on the platform. The control box is fixedly installed on the lower side of the platform, and a slide rail seat is set in the middle vertical direction of the rotating rod.

7. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The brake component includes: a cylinder, a piston rod, a main pulley, a main rotating buckle and a main connecting seat. Wherein, the cylinder is arranged on the platform, and the cylinder is electrically connected to the control box. A piston rod is arranged on the upper end of the cylinder, and a main rotating buckle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the piston rod. The main connecting seat is rotatably installed on the inner side of the main rotating buckle, and main pulleys are rotatably installed on both sides of the main connecting seat through short shafts, wherein the main pulley and the slide rail seat are slidably connected.

8. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support member includes: a long spring, a telescopic rod, a secondary rotating buckle, a secondary connecting seat, a secondary pulley and a sleeve. Wherein, the sleeve is arranged on the platform, a long spring is installed inside the sleeve, a telescopic rod is welded on the upper end of the long spring, and the telescopic rod and the sleeve are slidably connected, a secondary rotating buckle is welded on the upper end of the telescopic rod, a secondary connecting seat is rotatably installed on the inner side of the secondary rotating buckle, and secondary pulleys are rotatably installed on both sides of the secondary connecting seat through short shafts.

9. The mounting frame for solar photovoltaic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base support assembly includes: a base, a support column, a base column and fixing bolts, A base column is arranged on the base, a support column is sleeved on the inner side of the base column, and the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected to the platform. The base column and the support column are slidably connected, and the fixing bolts are used to fix the base column and the support column when they slide relative to each other to a height required by the user.

10. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: A photovoltaic panel and a mounting frame for a solar photovoltaic assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting frame, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted through the mounting frame.

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