Ecological floating island for water purification

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water body purification ecological floating island, and particularly relates to the technical field of ecological floating islands, the water body purification ecological floating island comprises a planting pot used for planting plants, a floating bed plate is arranged at the outer end of the planting pot, and the cross section of the floating bed plate is in a regular octagon shape; splicing assemblies used for connecting the multiple floating bed plates together are installed on the side edges of the floating bed plates. The splicing assembly comprises eight triangular floating plates, the eight triangular floating plates are movably connected with the eight side edges of the floating bed plate through hinges respectively, and the cross section of each triangular floating plate is in the shape of an equilateral right triangle. According to the utility model, the triangular floating plates at different positions are turned over downwards, so that the single ecological floating bed is square, all the triangular floating plates are turned over downwards, so that the single ecological floating bed is regular octagonal, the shapes and types of the single ecological floating bed are enriched, and the single ecological floating bed provided by the utility model can have different shapes after being spliced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological floating islands, and particularly relates to an ecological floating island for water purification. Background Art

[0002] An ecological floating island is an artificially constructed floating ecosystem, mainly used for the ecological restoration and environmental improvement of water bodies. They are usually composed of aquatic plants, floating bed frames, cultivation substrates, etc., floating on the water surface. Through the absorption and adsorption of plant roots, they can effectively degrade pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrogen, and phosphorus in the water, thereby purifying the water quality. Ecological floating islands can not only improve the physical and chemical properties of water bodies, but also provide habitats for organisms, increase the biodiversity of water bodies, and at the same time have multiple functions such as beautifying the landscape and dissipating waves.

[0003] Existing ecological floating islands are mostly of the splicing type. As shown in an ecological floating island with the publication number CN221275476U in the prior art, a new type of artificial ecological floating island device with the publication number CN220056540U, and an ecological floating island for river pollutant treatment with the publication number CN220223832U, they can splice individual ecological floating islands together to expand the overall area. However, the above ecological floating islands all have the following technical problems: The shapes after splicing of existing ecological floating islands are all restricted by the shape of the individual ecological floating islands themselves. For example, in an ecological floating island with the publication number CN221275476U and a new type of artificial ecological floating island device with the publication number CN220056540U, since the shape of the individual ecological floating island is rectangular, the shape after splicing multiple ecological floating islands is still rectangular. Due to the existence of this kind of restriction, it is not conducive for people to splice ecological floating islands into different shapes, nor is it conducive to improving the diversity of water body landscapes.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent an ecological floating island for water purification to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological floating island for water purification. By flipping down the triangular floating plates at different positions, the single ecological floating bed becomes square, and by flipping down all the triangular floating plates, the single ecological floating bed becomes regular octagon, enriching the types of shapes of the single ecological floating bed, so that the single ecological floating beds provided by the utility model can have different shapes after splicing, in order to solve the above deficiencies in the technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An ecological floating island for water purification, including a planting pot for planting plants, a floating bed board is arranged at the outer end of the planting pot, and the cross-sectional shape of the floating bed board is a regular octagon;

[0007] A splicing component for connecting multiple floating bed boards together is installed on the side of the floating bed board;

[0008] The splicing component includes eight triangular floating plates, and the eight triangular floating plates are respectively movably connected to the eight side edges of the floating bed plate through hinges. The cross-sectional shape of the triangular floating plate is an equilateral right triangle. After four of the triangular floating plates distributed at intervals are turned downwards, the remaining triangular floating plates and the floating bed plate form a square.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate installation groove is provided in the middle of one side of each triangular floating plate close to the floating bed plate and in the middle of the side edge of the floating bed plate. The connecting plate installation groove on the floating bed plate communicates with the connecting plate installation groove on the triangular floating plate. A connecting plate is installed inside the two communicating connecting plate installation grooves. Bolts a are provided at both ends of the connecting plate. The bottom end of the bolt a at one end of the connecting plate penetrates through the connecting plate and the triangular floating plate, and the bottom end of the bolt a at the other end of the connecting plate penetrates through the connecting plate and extends into the floating bed plate and is threadedly connected to the floating bed plate.

[0010] Preferably, threaded holes a are provided at the positions where the two right-angled sides of each triangular floating plate are close to each other, and the threaded holes a penetrate through the triangular floating plate.

[0011] Preferably, two threaded holes b are provided on each side edge of each triangular floating plate in contact with the floating bed plate, and the threaded holes b are located at both ends of the side edge of the triangular floating plate;

[0012] The inner diameter of the threaded hole b is the same as the inner diameter of the bottom end of the threaded hole a, and a bolt b is threadedly connected inside the communicating threaded hole a and threaded hole b.

[0013] Preferably, the hinge is composed of two leaf pieces and a pin shaft. The two leaf pieces are respectively fixed to the bottom of the triangular floating plate and the bottom of the floating bed plate through screws. A limiting rod is fixed to the bottom of the leaf piece fixed to the triangular floating plate. The limiting rod abuts against the other leaf piece after rotating 90° downward with the triangular floating plate and the leaf piece, and is used to limit the position of the rotated triangular floating plate.

[0014] Preferably, the planting pot is frustum-shaped, and the outer diameter of the top end of the planting pot is larger than the outer diameter of its bottom end;

[0015] A through hole for placing the planting pot is provided in the middle of the floating bed plate, and the inner diameter of the top end of the through hole is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the through hole.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of water permeable holes are provided at the bottom of the planting pot, and the plurality of water permeable holes are distributed in an annular array centered on the center of the bottom of the planting pot.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model:

[0018] 1. The utility model movably installs triangular floating plates in the shape of equilateral right triangles on the sides of the floating bed plates of regular octagons. By flipping the triangular floating plates at different positions downward, a single ecological floating bed becomes square. By flipping all the triangular floating plates downward, a single ecological floating bed becomes a regular octagon, enriching the types of shapes of a single ecological floating bed, enabling the single ecological floating beds provided by the utility model to have different shapes after being spliced, and being beneficial to manufacturing water body landscape decorations of different shapes by using the utility model.

[0019] 2. The triangular floating plates provided by the utility model not only have the function of changing the shape of a single ecological floating bed, but also can realize the splicing between single ecological floating beds by using the connecting plate installation grooves, threaded holes a, and threaded holes b opened on the triangular floating plates, serving multiple purposes with one object. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the first view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the second view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the exploded view of the planting pot and the floating bed plate of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of a single ecological floating island in the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of a single ecological floating island in the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the single ecological floating islands spliced in the first embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the single ecological floating islands spliced in the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Description of the reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Planting pot; 2. Floating bed plate; 3. Splicing component; 4. Through hole; 5. Permeable hole;

[0030] 31. Triangular floating plate; 32. Hinge; 33. Limit rod; 34. Connecting plate installation groove; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Bolt a; 37. Threaded hole a; 38. Threaded hole b; 39. Bolt b. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] The present invention provides an ecological floating island for water purification as shown in Figure 1-3 Figure 13, which includes a planting pot 1 for planting plants. A plurality of water permeable holes 5 are opened at the bottom of the planting pot 1, and the plurality of water permeable holes 5 are distributed in a circular array with the center of the bottom of the planting pot 1 as the center. A floating bed board 2 is arranged at the outer end of the planting pot 1, and the cross-section of the floating bed board 2 is in the shape of a regular octagon;

[0034] In order to be able to fix the position of the planting pot 1 on the floating bed board 2, the planting pot 1 in the present invention is frustum-shaped, the outer diameter of the top end of the planting pot 1 is larger than the outer diameter of its bottom end, a through hole 4 for placing the planting pot 1 is opened in the middle of the floating bed board 2, the inner diameter of the top end of the through hole 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the through hole 4, and the opening of the through hole 4 can just hold the top end with a larger outer diameter of the planting pot 1.

[0035] A splicing assembly 3 for connecting a plurality of floating bed boards 2 together is installed on the side of the floating bed board 2. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and 3 Figure 24, the splicing assembly 3 in the present invention includes eight triangular floating plates 31. The cross-section of the triangular floating plates 31 is in the shape of an equilateral right triangle, and the eight triangular floating plates 31 are respectively movably connected to the eight side edges of the floating bed board 2 through hinges 32;

[0036] Since the triangular floating plates 31 and the floating bed board 2 are movably connected through hinges 32, in order to be able to fix the position of the triangular floating plates 31, connecting plate installation grooves 34 are opened in the middle of the side of each triangular floating plate 31 close to the floating bed board 2 and in the middle of the side of the floating bed board 2. The connecting plate installation groove 34 on the floating bed board 2 is communicated with the connecting plate installation groove 34 on the triangular floating plate 31. A connecting plate 35 is installed inside the two communicated connecting plate installation grooves 34. Bolts a 36 are arranged at both ends of the connecting plate 35. The bottom end of the bolt a 36 at one end of the connecting plate 35 penetrates through the connecting plate 35 and the triangular floating plate 31. The bottom end of the bolt a 36 at the other end of the connecting plate 35 penetrates through the connecting plate 35 and extends into the floating bed board 2 and is threadedly connected to the floating bed board 2. By placing the connecting plate 35 inside the two communicated connecting plate installation grooves 34 and then screwing in the bolt a 36, the bottom end of the bolt a 36 penetrating through the triangular floating plate 31 also needs to be screwed with a nut for reinforcement.

[0037] If a square ecological floating island is needed, four of the above eight connecting plates 35 are removed, and the four removed connecting plates 35 are distributed at intervals from the remaining four connecting plates 35. Then, the triangular floating plates 31 are turned downward, so that the remaining triangular floating plates 31 and the floating bed plate 2 present a square as shown in Figure 4 Figure [not shown]. At this time, a single ecological floating island is square. Connect the single ecological floating islands using the turned-down triangular floating plates 31. Align the connecting plate mounting grooves 34 opened on the two triangular floating plates 31, then pass the bolt a36 through the two triangular floating plates 31, and screw a nut onto the tail end of the bolt a36 to complete the connection of two single ecological floating islands. Repeat the above steps, and the shape after splicing four single ecological floating islands is as shown in Figure 6 Figure [not shown], presenting a rectangle in general, to facilitate the creation of a rectangular plant landscape on the water surface.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] Different from Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, all eight connecting plates 35 need to be removed, and then all eight triangular floating plates 31 are turned down, as shown in Figure 5 Figure [not shown]. At this time, a single ecological floating island is an octagon.

[0040] When connecting the octagonal single ecological floating islands, place the single ecological floating islands in the positions as shown in Figure 7 Figure [not shown], and then, like in Embodiment 1, pass the bolt a36 through the contacting triangular floating plates 31 and screw on nuts for fixation. At this time, the overall shape after splicing the single ecological floating islands is a hollow ring.

[0041] In order to be able to plant plants inside the hollow ring, the present utility model has threaded holes a37 opened at positions close to the two right-angle sides of each triangular floating plate 31. The threaded holes a37 penetrate through the triangular floating plates 31. Two threaded holes b38 are opened on each side of the triangular floating plate 31 that contacts the floating bed plate 2. The threaded holes b38 are located at both ends of the side of the triangular floating plate 31. The inner diameter of the threaded holes b38 is the same as the inner diameter of the bottom end of the threaded holes a37;

[0042] Next, as shown in Figure 7 Figure [not shown], select another single ecological floating island with a size larger than the surrounding single ecological floating islands and place it in the middle of the hollow ring. Place the triangular floating plates 31 of the large-sized ecological floating island on the side edges of the turned-over triangular floating plates 31 of the surrounding ecological floating islands. Align the threaded holes a37 and the threaded holes b38 on the two triangular floating plates 31, and then screw the bolt b39 into the connected threaded holes a37 and threaded holes b38 for fixation. Finally, the assembled shape is as shown in Figure 7 Figure [not shown].

[0043] In addition, it is worth emphasizing that, as shown in Figure 2As shown in the figure, the hinge 32 in the present utility model is composed of two leaf plates and a pin shaft. The two leaf plates are respectively fixed to the bottom of the triangular floating plate 31 and the bottom of the floating bed plate 2 by screws. A limiting rod 33 is fixed to the bottom of the leaf plate fixed to the triangular floating plate 31. After the limiting rod 33 rotates 90° downward following the triangular floating plate 31 and the leaf plate, it abuts against the other leaf plate, so that the position of the triangular floating plate 31 after flipping 90° can be restricted to prevent it from continuing to rotate.

[0044] In the present utility model, each single ecological floating island is connected by a triangular floating plate 31 that can rotate around the hinge 32, so that the connection part of each single ecological floating island can rotate. This rotational connection method enables the spliced ecological floating islands to be applicable to the undulating water surface and reduces the damage to the connection part of each single ecological floating island caused by the impact force formed by the undulating water surface.

[0045] Only some exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described by way of illustration above. Without doubt, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological floating island for water purification, comprising a planting pot (1) for planting plants, characterized in that: A floating bed plate (2) is provided at the outer end of the planting pot (1), and the cross-section of the floating bed plate (2) is in the shape of a regular octagon; A splicing component (3) for connecting a plurality of floating bed plates (2) together is installed on the side of the floating bed plate (2); The splicing component (3) includes eight triangular floating plates (31), and the eight triangular floating plates (31) are respectively movably connected to the eight sides of the floating bed plate (2) through hinges (32). The cross-section of the triangular floating plate (31) is in the shape of an equilateral right triangle. After turning down four of the triangular floating plates (31) distributed at intervals, the remaining triangular floating plates (31) and the floating bed plate (2) form a square.

2. The ecological floating island for water purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate installation groove (34) is opened in the middle of the side of each triangular floating plate (31) close to the floating bed plate (2) and in the middle of the side of the floating bed plate (2). The connecting plate installation groove (34) on the floating bed plate (2) communicates with the connecting plate installation groove (34) on the triangular floating plate (31). A connecting plate (35) is installed inside the two communicating connecting plate installation grooves (34). Bolts a (36) are provided at both ends of the connecting plate (35). The bottom end of the bolt a (36) at one end of the connecting plate (35) penetrates through the connecting plate (35) and the triangular floating plate (31). The bottom end of the bolt a (36) at the other end of the connecting plate (35) penetrates through the connecting plate (35) and extends into the floating bed plate (2) to be threadedly connected to the floating bed plate (2).

3. The ecological floating island for water purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: Thread holes a (37) are opened at positions where the two right-angled sides of each triangular floating plate (31) are close to each other, and the thread holes a (37) penetrate through the triangular floating plate (31).

4. The ecological floating island for water purification according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two thread holes b (38) are opened on the side of each triangular floating plate (31) in contact with the floating bed plate (2), and the thread holes b (38) are located at both ends of the side of the triangular floating plate (31); The inner diameter of the thread hole b (38) is the same as the inner diameter of the bottom end of the thread hole a (37), and a bolt b (39) is threadedly connected inside the communicating thread hole a (37) and thread hole b (38).

5. The ecological floating island for water purification according to claim 1, wherein: The hinge (32) is composed of two leaf pieces and a pin shaft. The two leaf pieces are respectively fixed to the bottom of the triangular floating plate (31) and the bottom of the floating bed plate (2) through screws. A limiting rod (33) is fixed to the bottom of the leaf piece fixed to the triangular floating plate (31). The limiting rod (33) abuts against the other leaf piece after rotating 90° downward with the triangular floating plate (31) and the leaf piece to limit the position of the rotated triangular floating plate (31).

6. The ecological floating island for water purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting pot (1) is frustum-shaped, and the outer diameter of the top end of the planting pot (1) is larger than the outer diameter of its bottom end; A through hole (4) for placing the planting pot (1) is opened in the middle of the floating bed plate (2), and the inner diameter of the top end of the through hole (4) is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the through hole (4).

7. The ecological floating island for water purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water permeable holes (5) are opened at the bottom of the planting pot (1), and the plurality of water permeable holes (5) are distributed in an annular array centered on the center of the bottom of the planting pot (1).

Images