Morchella planting greenhouse
Through the combination of a double-layer structure and a constant temperature and humidity device, the poor insulation and moisturizing properties of morel planting greenhouses are solved, and the precise control of the indoor environment of the planting is achieved, ensuring that morels grow under the optimal conditions and improving growth stability and yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422218465.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel cultivation greenhouses have poor insulation and moisturizing properties, resulting in unstable ambient temperature and humidity, affecting the growth of morels.
A double-layer structure of morel planting greenhouse is used to form a closed isolation room between the inner and outer sheds, and is equipped with a constant temperature and humidity device. The expansion and retraction of the inner and outer membranes are automatically adjusted through the inner and outer coiling components to achieve precise control of the temperature and humidity of the planting room.
Effectively isolate external environmental interference, maintain stable temperature and humidity in the planting room, promote the healthy growth of morels, and improve growth stability and yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN223157681U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Morchella cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a Morchella cultivation greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] Morchella is a rare edible mushroom variety integrating edible, medicinal and economic values. Its unique appearance characteristics, strict growth environment and rich nutritional value make it highly favored by people.
[0003] The growth environment of Morchella has specific requirements, mainly including the following aspects: Mycelium growth stage: The most suitable temperature range is 10 - 15°C, but it can generally grow normally when maintained between 21 - 24°C. Too high or too low temperature is not conducive to the growth of mycelium. Too high temperature may cause the death of mycelium, and too low temperature leads to slow growth. Fruit body growth stage: The temperature requirement is lower, generally between 4.4 - 16°C. A large temperature difference is conducive to the differentiation of mycelium and the formation of fruit bodies. After rain in March - May in spring and at certain times in autumn, due to the suitable temperature change, it is the period of frequent occurrence of Morchella.
[0004] Morchella is a moisture - loving fungus, and the relative air humidity should be maintained between 80% - 90%. Too low humidity will cause the mycelium to wither and die, and too high humidity is prone to breeding bacterial diseases. During the mycelium growth stage, the soil moisture content should be maintained between 60% - 70%; during the fruit body growth stage, the soil moisture content should be increased to between 70% - 80% to ensure sufficient water supply.
[0005] Morchella is a light - loving fungus, but it avoids direct strong light. Weak scattered light is beneficial to the growth and development of fruit bodies, while too strong direct light will have an adverse effect, resulting in the burning or poor development of fruit bodies. Therefore, during the cultivation process, the light should be adjusted appropriately according to different growth stages.
[0006] In the prior art, the greenhouses used for cultivating Morchella all adopt a single - layer structure, which cannot ensure the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. At the same time, in the greenhouse with a single - layer structure, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are prone to change, which is not conducive to the growth of Morchella. Summary of the Utility Model
[0007] The utility model provides a Morchella cultivation greenhouse, aiming to solve the problem of poor heat preservation and moisture retention of the greenhouses used for cultivating Morchella in the prior art.
[0008] To solve the above - mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0009] A Morchella cultivation greenhouse includes an inner greenhouse and an outer greenhouse covering the outer side of the inner greenhouse;
[0010] A closed planting chamber is formed inside the inner shed, and a closed isolation chamber is formed between the inner shed and the outer shed;
[0011] A thermo-hygrostat is provided inside the planting chamber to keep the environment inside the planting chamber at a constant temperature and humidity.
[0012] Further improved solution: The inner shed includes an inner support and an inner membrane covering the inner support to form the planting chamber.
[0013] Further improved solution: The inner shed further includes an inner winding and unwinding assembly for winding and unwinding the inner membrane.
[0014] Based on the above technical solution: The inner shed further includes the inner winding and unwinding assembly for winding and unwinding the inner membrane, and the inner winding and unwinding assembly is used to wind and unwind the inner membrane, so that the inner membrane does not need to be manually unwound or wound.
[0015] Further improved solution: The inner winding and unwinding assembly includes an inner reel and an inner connecting rod connecting the inner reel to the inner support. One end of the inner connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner support, the inner reel is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner connecting rod, an inner guide rail is provided on the inner support, and the inner reel moves along the inner guide rail.
[0016] Based on the above technical solution: An inner guide rail is provided on the inner support, and the inner reel moves along the inner guide rail. The setting of the inner guide rail enables the inner reel to have a high moving accuracy, so that the inner membrane is not prone to wrinkles when being wound.
[0017] Further improved solution: The inner connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and an inner motor for driving the inner reel to rotate is further provided on the inner connecting rod. One end of the inner membrane is fixed to the inner reel.
[0018] Based on the above technical solution: The inner connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and the inner connecting rod can make the inner reel closely adhere to the inner guide rail, so that the inner reel has a higher moving accuracy.
[0019] Further improved solution: There are two inner winding and unwinding assemblies, and the two inner winding and unwinding assemblies wind and unwind the inner membrane from the two ends of the inner membrane respectively. An inner rotating shaft is provided on the inner support, and the inner connecting rods of the two inner winding and unwinding assemblies are rotatably connected to the inner rotating shaft.
[0020] Based on the above technical solution: There are two inner winding and unwinding assemblies, and the two inner winding and unwinding assemblies wind and unwind the inner membrane from the two ends of the inner membrane respectively, and the inner membrane has a high winding and unwinding speed.
[0021] Further improved solution: The outer shed includes an outer support and an outer membrane covering the outer support.
[0022] Based on the above technical solution: The outer shed includes an outer support and an outer film. The outer support can effectively support the outer film, making the outer film have higher stability.
[0023] Further improved solution: An outer winding component for winding the outer film is further provided on the outer support.
[0024] Based on the above technical solution: An outer winding component for winding the outer film is further provided on the outer support, and the outer film does not need to be manually wound or unfolded.
[0025] Further improved solution: There are two outer winding components. The two outer winding components respectively unfold or wind the outer film from both ends of the outer film.
[0026] Based on the above technical solution: There are two outer winding components. The two outer winding components respectively unfold or wind the outer film from both ends of the outer film, and the outer film has higher efficiency when being wound or unfolded.
[0027] Further improved solution: The outer winding component includes an outer reel shaft and an outer connecting rod. The outer reel shaft is arranged on the outer support through the outer connecting rod. The outer connecting rod is a telescopic rod. The outer connecting rod is rotationally connected to the outer support through an outer rotating shaft. The outer reel shaft is rotationally connected to the outer connecting rod. An outer motor for driving the outer reel shaft is arranged on the outer connecting rod. An outer guide rail is arranged on the outer support. The outer reel shaft moves along the outer guide rail.
[0028] Based on the above technical solution: The outer connecting rod is a telescopic rod. The outer connecting rod makes the outer reel shaft closely adhere to the outer guide rail, thereby making the outer reel shaft have higher moving accuracy relative to the outer guide rail.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0030] The present utility model is provided with a double-layer structure of an inner shed and an outer shed, and is equipped with a constant temperature and humidity controller. The use of the constant temperature and humidity controller can precisely control the temperature and humidity in the planting room to ensure that they always remain within the optimal range for the growth of Morchella esculenta. This precise control helps to reduce the adverse effects on the growth of Morchella esculenta caused by environmental fluctuations, and improves the growth stability and yield. The closed isolation chamber formed between the inner shed and the outer shed can effectively isolate the interference of external environmental factors, such as strong winds, rain and snow, extreme temperatures, etc. This helps to protect the Morchella esculenta in the planting room from the influence of external harsh conditions and maintain the stability of its growth environment. The double-layer shed structure can be precisely adjusted according to the lighting requirements of Morchella esculenta at different growth stages. The double-layer shed structure helps to form a good ventilation environment and reduce the accumulation of moisture and harmful gases in the shed. This can be achieved by reasonably designing ventilation openings and ventilation equipment, providing sufficient oxygen and fresh air for Morchella esculenta, and promoting its healthy growth. Description of the Drawings
[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the attached drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following attached drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related attached drawings can also be obtained based on these attached drawings.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a morel mushroom planting greenhouse of the present utility model.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a morel mushroom planting greenhouse of the present utility model.
[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the relative position of the inner support and the outer support in the first direction of a morel mushroom planting greenhouse of the present utility model.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the relative position of the inner support and the outer support in the second direction of a morel mushroom planting greenhouse of the present utility model.
[0036] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure:
[0037] 1 - Inner greenhouse; 2 - Outer greenhouse; 3 - Planting room; 4 - Isolation room; 5 - Constant temperature and humidity controller; 6 - Inner support; 7 - Inner membrane; 8 - Inner winding and retracting assembly; 9 - Inner connecting rod; 11 - Inner reel; 12 - Outer support; 13 - Outer membrane; 14 - Outer winding and retracting assembly; 15 - Outer connecting rod; 16 - Outer reel. Specific embodiments
[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] Refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a morel mushroom planting greenhouse, comprising an inner greenhouse 1 and an outer greenhouse 2 covering the outside of the inner greenhouse 1;
[0040] A closed planting room 3 is formed inside the inner greenhouse 1, and a closed isolation room 4 is formed between the inner greenhouse 1 and the outer greenhouse 2;
[0041] A constant temperature and humidity controller 5 for keeping the environment in the planting room 3 at a constant temperature and humidity is arranged in the planting room 3.
[0042] The constant temperature and humidity device 5 is an ordinary device in the prior art. Through the coordinated operation of four systems: refrigeration, heating, dehumidification, and humidification, precise control of temperature and humidity is achieved. These systems are respectively composed of two major aspects: electrical and mechanical refrigeration, and automated operation is realized through high-precision sensors and control systems.
[0043] Specifically: The inner shed 1 includes an inner support 6 and an inner film 7 that covers the inner support 6 to form the planting chamber 3.
[0044] The inner shed 1 further includes an inner winding component 8 for winding the inner film 7.
[0045] The inner winding component 8 includes an inner winding shaft 11 and an inner connecting rod 9 that connects the inner winding shaft 11 to the inner support 6. One end of the inner connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner support 6, and the inner winding shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner connecting rod 9. An inner guide rail is provided on the inner support 6, and the inner winding shaft 11 moves along the inner guide rail.
[0046] The inner connecting rod 9 is a telescopic rod, and an inner motor for driving the inner winding shaft 11 to rotate is further provided on the inner connecting rod 9. One end of the inner film 7 is fixed to the inner winding shaft 11.
[0047] There are two inner winding components 8. The two inner winding components 8 respectively wind or release the inner film 7 from both ends of the inner film 7. An inner rotating shaft is provided on the inner support 6, and the inner connecting rods 9 of the two inner winding components 8 are rotatably connected to the inner rotating shaft.
[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , both ends of the inner film 7 are respectively fixed to two outer winding shafts 16, and the middle position of the inner film 7 is supported by the inner support 6 to form the planting chamber 3.
[0049] Among them: The outer shed 2 includes an outer support 12 and an outer film 13 that covers the outer support 12.
[0050] An outer winding component 14 for winding the outer film 13 is further provided on the outer support 12.
[0051] There are two outer winding components 14. The two outer winding components 14 respectively unfold or wind the outer film 13 from both ends of the outer film 13.
[0052] The outer winding and collecting assembly 14 includes an outer winding shaft 16 and an outer connecting rod 15. The outer winding shaft 16 is arranged on the outer bracket 12 through the outer connecting rod 15. The outer connecting rod 15 is a telescopic rod. The outer connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the outer bracket 12 through an outer rotating shaft. The outer winding shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod 15. An outer motor for driving the outer winding shaft 16 is arranged on the outer connecting rod 15. An outer guide rail is arranged on the outer bracket 12. The outer winding shaft 16 moves along the outer guide rail.
[0053] The setting method of the outer film 13 refers to the setting method of the inner film 7.
[0054] The working principle of the outer winding and collecting assembly 14 is the same as that of the inner winding and collecting assembly 8. The working principle of the outer winding and collecting assembly 14 is as follows: The telescopic rod includes an inner rod and an outer rod. The outer motor can be fixed on the outer rod. The inner rod can be rotatably connected to the outer bracket 12 or the inner bracket 6. A spring can be arranged between the inner rod and the outer rod to pull the inner rod to move inside the outer rod, so that the outer winding shaft 16 contacts the outer guide rail.
[0055] During the rotation of the outer winding shaft 16, since the length of the outer film 13 is determined, when the outer winding shaft 16 winds up the outer film 13, the outer winding shaft 16 will move relative to the outer bracket 12, that is, the outer winding shaft 16 will move along the outer guide rail while winding up the outer film 13. The setting of the telescopic rod enables the outer winding shaft 16 to always contact the outer guide rail, improving the moving accuracy of the outer winding shaft 16.
[0056] During the unfolding process of the outer film 13, the outer winding shaft 16 rotates and moves in the opposite direction.
[0057] The working principle of this embodiment:
[0058] The inner shed 1: forms a closed planting chamber 3, which is the direct environment for the growth of Morchella esculenta. The outer shed 2: covers the outside of the inner shed 1 and forms a closed isolation chamber 4 with the inner shed 1, playing roles such as heat preservation, heat insulation, wind prevention and rain protection. The constant temperature and humidity controller 5: is arranged inside the inner shed 1 and is responsible for adjusting and maintaining the temperature and humidity in the planting chamber 3 to ensure the growth of Morchella esculenta under the best conditions.
[0059] The present utility model is not limited to the above optional implementation manners. On the premise of not conflicting with each other, various schemes can be arbitrarily combined; anyone can obtain other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in its shape or structure, as long as the technical solutions fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model, they all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse, characterized in that: It includes an inner shed and an outer shed covering the outside of the inner shed; A closed planting chamber is formed inside the inner shed, and a closed isolation chamber is formed between the inner shed and the outer shed; A thermo-hygrostat for keeping the environment in the planting chamber at a constant temperature and humidity is provided in the planting chamber.
2. The Morchella cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The inner shed includes an inner support and an inner membrane covering the inner support to form the planting chamber.
3. The Morchella cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein: The inner shed further includes an inner winding and unwinding assembly for winding the inner membrane.
4. A morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner winding and unwinding assembly includes an inner winding shaft and an inner connecting rod connecting the inner winding shaft to the inner support. One end of the inner connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner support, the inner winding shaft is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner connecting rod, an inner guide rail is provided on the inner support, and the inner winding shaft moves along the inner guide rail.
5. A morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and an inner motor for driving the inner winding shaft to rotate is further provided on the inner connecting rod. One end of the inner membrane is fixed to the inner winding shaft.
6. The Morchella cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two inner winding and unwinding assemblies. The two inner winding and unwinding assemblies wind or release the inner membrane from both ends of the inner membrane respectively. An inner rotating shaft is provided on the inner support, and the inner connecting rods of the two inner winding and unwinding assemblies are rotatably connected to the inner rotating shaft.
7. A morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shed includes an outer support and an outer membrane covering the outer support.
8. A morel mushroom planting greenhouse according to claim 7, characterized in that: An outer winding and unwinding assembly for winding the outer membrane is further provided on the outer support.
9. A morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are two outer winding and unwinding assemblies. The two outer winding and unwinding assemblies unfold or wind the outer membrane from both ends of the outer membrane respectively.
10. A morel mushroom cultivation greenhouse according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer winding and unwinding assembly includes an outer winding shaft and an outer connecting rod. The outer winding shaft is arranged on the outer support through the outer connecting rod. The outer connecting rod is a telescopic rod, the outer connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer support through an outer rotating shaft, the outer winding shaft is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod, an outer motor for driving the outer winding shaft is provided on the outer connecting rod, an outer guide rail is provided on the outer support, and the outer winding shaft moves along the outer guide rail.