Adjustable buckwheat husking unit

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buckwheat husking, and discloses an adjustable buckwheat husking unit which comprises an evenly-spreading box and a vibration motor, an evenly-spreading mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the evenly-spreading box, a rolling box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the evenly-spreading box, a husking mechanism is arranged in the rolling box, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rolling box. And the bottom of the rolling box is fixedly connected with a conical cover plate. According to the adjustable buckwheat husking unit, due to the arrangement of the angle adjusting screening mechanism, husked buckwheat is subjected to multi-stage screening in a multi-stage screening box along with husks by means of gravity and shaking force, heavy buckwheat falls off from a screening net, and light buckwheat husks are left on the screening net and gradually slide to a husk outlet plate; and according to metering of the angle metering panel, the pointer is rotated, and the screening net is adjusted to a proper angle, so that the discharging speed of the buckwheat grains and hulls can be flexibly adjusted, and the screening quality of the buckwheat grains is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buckwheat shelling, in particular to an adjustable buckwheat shelling unit. Background Art

[0002] Buckwheat shelling machine is a kind of mechanical equipment specially used for peeling buckwheat husk. In order to explore the efficient production of buckwheat shelling machine, an adjustable buckwheat shelling machine is needed.

[0003] The existing buckwheat shelling machine is not convenient for controlling the sliding time of the buckwheat by adjusting the angle of the screening mesh during discharging, thereby making the discharging speed of the buckwheat after shelling and screening controllable. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable buckwheat shelling unit, which solves the problem proposed in the above background technology of controlling the discharge density of buckwheat after shelling and screening by adjusting the angle of the screening net.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an adjustable buckwheat shelling machine unit, including an averaging box and a vibration motor, the interior of the averaging box is rotatably connected to an averaging mechanism, the bottom of the averaging box is fixedly connected to a rolling box, a shelling mechanism is provided inside the rolling box, the bottom of the rolling box is fixedly connected to a conical cover plate, a multi-stage screening box is provided at the bottom of the conical cover plate, the interior of the multi-stage screening box is rotatably connected to two groups of vibrating screening mechanisms through a torque spring, an angle-adjusting screening mechanism is provided in the middle of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box, and the bottom of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box is fixedly connected to It is connected to a shaking-out screening mechanism, and the equal distribution mechanism includes a cross rotating plate and an equal distribution motor, one end of the cross rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the equal distribution motor; the angle adjustment screening mechanism includes an adjusting screening net rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box, both ends of the adjusting screening net are fixedly connected with indicator needles, the surfaces of the indicator needles are threadedly connected with threaded pressure bolts, and an angle measuring disk is provided in the middle part of the outer side of the multi-stage screening box, the indicator needle rotates in a circle with the center point of the angle measuring disk as the center of the circle, and a C fixing plate is provided in the middle of the adjusting screening net, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the C fixing plate.

[0008] Optionally, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the balancing box, and a containing hopper is provided on the top of the guide hopper.

[0009] Optionally, the cross rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the averaging box, the bottom of the averaging motor is fixedly connected to the averaging motor fixing plate, and one side of the averaging motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the averaging box.

[0010] Optionally, the shelling mechanism includes shelling rollers rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, and there are two groups of shelling rollers. One end of the two groups of shelling rollers is fixedly connected to a meshing gear, and one end of one of the meshing gears is fixedly connected to a shelling motor.

[0011] Optionally, a shelling motor fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the shelling motor, and the shelling motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box.

[0012] Optionally, the vibrating screening mechanism includes a vibrating screening net rotatably connected to the inside of the multi-stage screening box through a torque spring, an A fixing plate is provided in the middle of the vibrating screening net, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the A fixing plate.

[0013] Optionally, the shake-out screening mechanism includes a shake-out screening net fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box, a B fixing plate is provided in the middle of the shake-out screening net, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the B fixing plate.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides an adjustable buckwheat shelling machine unit, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The adjustable buckwheat shelling unit adjusts the screening mechanism by angle. After shelling, the buckwheat is screened in multiple stages along with the shell by gravity and vibration inside the multi-stage screening box. The heavier buckwheat falls from the screening net, while the lighter buckwheat shells remain on the screening net and gradually slide onto the shelling plate. Then, according to the measurement of the angle metering disk, the indicator needle is rotated and the screening net is adjusted to a suitable angle, so that the buckwheat and shell can be flexibly adjusted according to the discharge speed to ensure the screening quality of the buckwheat.

[0017] 2. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine unit, through the setting of the equalizing mechanism, introduces the buckwheat into the equalizing box, starts the equalizing motor, and the equalizing motor drives the cross rotating plate to rotate, so that the buckwheat is quantitatively introduced into the rolling box for shelling and rolling, thereby avoiding excessive buckwheat accumulation in the rolling box, resulting in untimely rolling, and improving the shelling effect of the shelling machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the equal distribution mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the shelling mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the multi-stage screening box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle-adjustable screening mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. averaging box; 2. averaging mechanism; 201. cross-rotating plate; 202. averaging motor; 3. crushing box; 4. shelling mechanism; 401. shelling roller; 402. meshing gear; 403. shelling motor; 5. conical cover plate; 6. multi-stage screening box; 7. torque spring; 8. vibration screening mechanism; 801. vibration screening net; 802. A fixing plate; 9. angle adjustment screening mechanism; 901. adjustment screening net; 902. indicator needle; 903. threaded pressure bolt; 904. C fixing plate; 10. shake-out screening mechanism; 1001. shake-out screening net; 1002. B fixing plate; 11. angle metering disk; 12. guide hopper; 13. holding hopper; 14. averaging motor fixing plate; 15. shelling motor fixing plate; 16. vibration motor; 17. shelling plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable buckwheat shelling machine unit, including an averaging box 1 and a vibration motor 16, the averaging box 1 is internally rotatably connected to an averaging mechanism 2, and the shelling effect of the shelling machine is improved by the setting of the averaging mechanism 2, the bottom of the averaging box 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 3, and a shelling mechanism 4 is arranged inside the crushing box 3, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to a conical cover plate 5, and a multi-stage screening box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the conical cover plate 5, and the interior of the multi-stage screening box 6 is rotatably connected to two groups of vibration screening mechanisms 8 through a torque spring 7, and an angle-adjustable screening mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box 6, and a shaking-out screening mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box 6, and the averaging mechanism 2 includes a cross-rotating The moving plate 201 and the averaging motor 202, one end of the cross-rotating plate 201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the averaging motor 202; the angle adjustment screening mechanism 9 includes an adjustment screening net 901 rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box 6, and both ends of the adjustment screening net 901 are fixedly connected with indicator needles 902, and the surfaces of the indicator needles 902 are threadedly connected with threaded pressure bolts 903. The setting of the angle adjustment screening mechanism 9 ensures the screening quality of buckwheat rice, and an angle measuring disk 11 is provided in the middle part of the outer side of the multi-stage screening box 6, and the indicator needle 902 rotates in a circle with the center point of the angle measuring disk 11 as the center of the circle, and a C fixing plate 904 is provided in the middle of the adjustment screening net 901, and a vibration motor 16 is provided at the bottom of the C fixing plate 904.

[0027] A guide hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the balancing box 1, and a containing hopper 13 is provided on the top of the guide hopper 12. The comprehensive arrangement of the guide hopper 12 and the containing hopper 13 facilitates the introduction of buckwheat rice into the unit.

[0028] The cross rotating plate 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the averaging box 1, and the bottom of the averaging motor 202 is fixedly connected to the averaging motor fixing plate 14, and one side of the averaging motor fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the averaging box 1. Through the setting of the averaging motor fixing plate 14, the averaging motor 202 is fixed.

[0029] The shelling mechanism 4 includes a shelling roller 401 rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 3. There are two groups of shelling rollers 401. One end of the two groups of shelling rollers 401 is fixedly connected to a meshing gear 402. One end of one of the meshing gears 402 is fixedly connected to a shelling motor 403. Through the setting of the meshing gear 402, the shelling rollers 401 are driven to move toward each other and crush.

[0030] The bottom of the shelling motor 403 is provided with a shelling motor fixing plate 15, and the shelling motor fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 3. The shelling motor 403 is fixed by the setting of the shelling motor fixing plate 15.

[0031] The vibrating screening mechanism 8 includes a vibrating screening net 801 which is rotatably connected to the inside of the multi-stage screening box 6 through a torque spring 7. A fixing plate A 802 is provided in the middle of the vibrating screening net 801, and a vibration motor 16 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate A 802. The setting of the torque spring 7 ensures that the vibrating screening mechanism 8 can fully vibrate and screen, thereby improving the screening effect.

[0032] The shake-out screening mechanism 10 includes a shake-out screening net 1001 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box 6. A B fixing plate 1002 is provided in the middle of the shake-out screening net 1001. A vibration motor 16 is provided at the bottom of the B fixing plate 1002. The setting of the B fixing plate 1002 plays a role in fixing the vibration motor 16.

[0033] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0034] Step 1: After the buckwheat is introduced into the equalizing box 1, the equalizing motor 202 is started, which drives the cross-rotating plate 201 to rotate, so that the buckwheat is quantitatively introduced into the rolling box 3 for shelling and rolling, thereby preventing excessive buckwheat from accumulating in the rolling box 3, resulting in untimely rolling;

[0035] The second step: by adjusting the setting of the screening mechanism 9 through the angle, the buckwheat rice after shelling is screened in multiple stages along with the shell in the multi-stage screening box 6 by gravity and vibration. The heavier buckwheat rice falls from the screening net, and the lighter buckwheat rice shells remain on the screening net and gradually slide onto the shell discharge plate 17. Then, according to the measurement of the angle metering disk 11, the indicator needle 902 is rotated and the screening net 901 is adjusted to a suitable angle, so that the buckwheat rice and shells can be flexibly adjusted according to the discharge speed.

[0036] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system on the premise that they understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0037] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable buckwheat shelling machine unit, comprising a balancing box (1) and a vibration motor (16), characterized in that: The interior of the aliquot box (1) is rotatably connected to an aliquot mechanism (2), the bottom of the aliquot box (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (3), a shelling mechanism (4) is provided inside the crushing box (3), a conical cover plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (3), a multi-stage screening box (6) is provided at the bottom of the conical cover plate (5), the interior of the multi-stage screening box (6) is rotatably connected to two groups of vibrating screening mechanisms (8) via a torque spring (7), an angle-adjusting screening mechanism (9) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box (6), a shaking-out screening mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box (6), and a shelling plate (17) is provided at the side bottom of the multi-stage screening box (6). The equal distribution mechanism (2) comprises a cross rotating plate (201) and an equal distribution motor (202), one end of the cross rotating plate (201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the equal distribution motor (202); The angle adjustment screening mechanism (9) comprises an adjustment screening net (901) rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box (6), an indicator needle (902) is fixedly connected to both ends of the adjustment screening net (901), a threaded pressing bolt (903) is threadedly connected to the surface of the indicator needle (902), an angle measuring disk (11) is provided in the middle of the outer side of the multi-stage screening box (6), the indicator needle (902) rotates in a circle with the center point of the angle measuring disk (11) as the center, and a C fixing plate (904) is provided in the middle of the adjustment screening net (901), and a vibration motor (16) is provided at the bottom of the C fixing plate (904).

2. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the distribution box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide hopper (12), and the top of the guide hopper (12) is provided with a containing hopper (13).

3. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross rotating plate (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the averaging box (1), the bottom of the averaging motor (202) is fixedly connected to the averaging motor fixing plate (14), and one side of the averaging motor fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the averaging box (1).

4. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelling mechanism (4) comprises shelling rollers (401) rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box (3). There are two groups of shelling rollers (401). One end of each of the two groups of shelling rollers (401) is fixedly connected to a meshing gear (402), and one end of one of the meshing gears (402) is fixedly connected to a shelling motor (403).

5. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shelling motor fixing plate (15) is provided at the bottom of the shelling motor (403), and the shelling motor fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box (3).

6. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screening mechanism (8) comprises a vibrating screening net (801) rotatably connected to the interior of the multi-stage screening box (6) via a torque spring (7); an A fixing plate (802) is provided in the middle of the vibrating screening net (801); and a vibrating motor (16) is provided at the bottom of the A fixing plate (802).

7. The adjustable buckwheat shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shake-out screening mechanism (10) comprises a shake-out screening net (1001) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the multi-stage screening box (6), a B fixing plate (1002) is provided in the middle of the shake-out screening net (1001), and a vibration motor (16) is provided at the bottom of the B fixing plate (1002).

Images