Rock debris sampler for geological exploration

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, and particularly relates to a rock debris sampler for geological exploration, which comprises a sampler, guide strips are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the sampler, and a sleeve column is movably sleeved at the bottom of the sampler; four mounting parts are welded on the outer wall of the sleeve column at equal intervals, a bracket is fixedly mounted in an opening of each mounting part, an included angle between each bracket and each mounting part is 45 degrees, and the internal diameter of the sleeve column is larger than that of the sampler. Then the guide strips on the two sides of the sampler are in butt joint with the corresponding group of inner strips, the sampler is started, the spiral blades on the sampler can work on the rock, the sampler is pressed downwards, the sampler can move downwards along the tracks of the two groups of inner strips and the inner strips, and the inner strips and the inner strips are separated from each other. Meanwhile, under the cooperation of the sleeve column and the bracket, the stability of the sampler during movement can be effectively guaranteed, so that the whole rock debris collection work is more convenient and faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, and in particular relates to a rock chip sampler for geological exploration. Background Art

[0002] A rock cutting sampler is a tool specifically designed to collect rock cuttings from rock, soil, or other solid materials. A rotary rock cutting sampler uses a rotating spiral drill bit to drill into the target material and, as it rotates, collects the rock cuttings inside the drill bit or into a specialized collection container. This method effectively collects rock cuttings from various depths with minimal disruption to the surrounding environment. Spiral rock cutting samplers are widely used in geological exploration, mineral resource surveys, geotechnical engineering, environmental monitoring, and other fields. By collecting rock cuttings, we can understand the distribution, properties, and changes of underground rock formations, providing important information for scientific research, engineering design, and construction in related fields.

[0003] Rock chip samplers play a vital role in geological exploration, mineral resource assessment, and geotechnical engineering. They are designed to efficiently and accurately collect rock chip samples from underground rock formations. However, although rock chip samplers can penetrate deep into the rock layer and effectively collect rock chip samples that represent stratigraphic information, it cannot be ignored that the working end of the device, which is in direct contact with the rock, will generate relatively large vibration forces, especially during high-speed rotation or strong propulsion to penetrate hard rock formations. Excessive vibration may cause the sampler to deviate from the predetermined trajectory, increase sampling errors, and thus make the rock chip sampler less convenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rock chip sampler for geological exploration, aiming to solve the problem that rock chip samplers play a vital role in the fields of geological exploration, mineral resource assessment and geotechnical engineering, and are designed to efficiently and accurately collect rock chip samples of underground rock formations. However, although the rock chip sampler can penetrate deep into the rock layer and effectively collect rock chips representing the formation information when in use, it cannot be ignored that the working end of the device, which is in direct contact with the rock, will generate relatively large vibration forces, especially during high-speed rotation or strong propulsion to penetrate hard rock formations. Excessive vibration may cause the sampler to deviate from the predetermined trajectory, increase the sampling error, and thus make the rock chip sampler appear less convenient when in use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration, comprising a sampler, guide strips being welded on both sides of the outer wall of the sampler, and a sleeve column being movably sleeved on the bottom of the sampler;

[0006] Four mounting pieces are welded at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve, a bracket is fixedly installed in the opening of the mounting piece, the angle between the bracket and the mounting piece is 45 degrees, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the diameter of the sampler.

[0007] In order to enable the guide bar to move smoothly along the inner wall of the casing, as the preferred rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration of the present invention, a notch is provided on both sides of the guide bar, and the outer wall of one side of the guide bar is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped outer wall of the guide bar is in movably contact with the inner wall of the casing.

[0008] In order to enable the sampler to move along the trajectory set inside the casing, as a preferred embodiment of the rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration of the present invention, an inner bar is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, and a sliding bar is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner bar. The inner bar and the sliding bar have an L-shaped structure when viewed from above, and each two inner bars and sliding bars form a group, and two groups of inner bars and sliding bars are symmetrically installed inside the casing. The spacing between each group of inner bars and sliding bars is adapted to the lateral length of the guide bar, and the size of the sliding bar is adapted to the internal size of the recess. Each sliding bar is movably docked with the inside of a recess, and the length of the inner bar and the sliding bar is the same as the length of the casing.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] The sleeve is placed on the surface of the rock to be sampled through the bracket, and then the guide bars on both sides of the sampler are docked with the corresponding set of inner bars and inner bars. The sampler is started, and the spiral blades on the sampler will work on the rock. Press the sampler downward, and the sampler will move downward along the trajectory of the two sets of inner bars and inner bars. At the same time, with the cooperation of the sleeve and the bracket, the stability of the sampler during movement can be effectively guaranteed, which can make the overall rock cuttings collection work more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the sampler and sleeve column assembly structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide bar installation structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the sleeve column structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.

[0016] In the figure: 1. sampler; 2. guide bar; 201. notch; 3. sleeve column; 301. inner bar; 302. slide bar; 4. mounting piece; 5. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rock chip sampler for geological exploration, comprising a sampler 1, guide strips 2 are welded on the outer walls of both sides of the sampler 1, and a sleeve column 3 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the sampler 1;

[0019] A discharge port is provided on one side of the main body of the sampler 1. When in use, the sampler 1 will sample the set geological exploration rock. The rock cuttings collected by the sampler 1 will be transported to the outside through the discharge port, thus completing the operation of sampling the rock cuttings. When in use, the geological information here can be obtained by analyzing the rock cuttings.

[0020] Four mounting parts 4 are welded at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve column 3, and a bracket 5 is fixedly installed in the opening of the mounting part 4. The angle between the bracket 5 and the mounting part 4 is 45°. The internal diameter of the sleeve column 3 is larger than the diameter of the sampler 1.

[0021] Preferably, a notch 201 is provided on each side of the guide bar 2. The outer wall of one side of the guide bar 2 is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped outer wall of the guide bar 2 is in movable contact with the inner wall of the sleeve 3. An inner bar 301 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve 3, and a slide bar 302 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner bar 301. The inner bar 301 and the slide bar 302 have an L-shaped structure when viewed from above, and every two inner bars 301 and slide bars 302 form a group, and two groups of inner bars 301 and slide bars 302 are symmetrically mounted inside the sleeve 3. The spacing between each group of inner bars 301 and slide bars 302 is adapted to the horizontal length of the guide bar 2, and the size of the slide bar 302 is adapted to the internal size of the notch 201. Each slide bar 302 is movably docked with the inside of a notch 201, and the lengths of the inner bars 301 and slide bars 302 are the same as the length of the sleeve 3.

[0022] When using it, try to choose a relatively flat area as the collection point, and then place the sleeve column 3 on the ground at the collection point. When placing the sleeve column 3, make sure that the four sets of mounting parts 4 and the bracket 5 at the bottom are in stable contact with the ground. This completes the arrangement of the sleeve column 3.

[0023] Next, align the guide strips 2 on both sides of the sampler 1 with the two sets of inner strips 301 and the slide strips 302 inside the sleeve 3, and move the sampler 1 downward. When the sampler 1 moves downward, the notches 201 on both sides of the guide strips 2 will dock with the corresponding slide strips 302, so that the sampler 1 can move downward along a fixed trajectory.

[0024] When collecting rock cuttings samples, start the sampler 1, and the spiral fan blades on the sampler 1 will collect on the rock surface. The vibration generated by the sampler 1 when working will be weakened by the action of the sleeve 3, the mounting part 4 and the bracket 5. In this way, the sampler 1 will work in a more stable state, thereby improving the convenience of using the sampler 1.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rock chip sampler for geological exploration, comprising a sampler (1), characterized in that: Guide strips (2) are welded on the outer walls of both sides of the sampler (1), and a sleeve column (3) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the sampler (1); Four mounting members (4) are welded at equal intervals on the outer wall of the sleeve (3), a bracket (5) is fixedly mounted in the opening of the mounting member (4), and the angle between the bracket (5) and the mounting member (4) is 45°. The inner diameter of the sleeve (3) is larger than the diameter of the sampler (1).

2. The rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (201) is respectively provided on both sides of the guide bar (2), and an outer wall on one side of the guide bar (2) is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped outer wall of the guide bar (2) is in movable contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (3).

3. The rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner strip (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve column (3), and a sliding strip (302) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner strip (301).

4. The rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner strips (301) and the slide strips (302) are L-shaped when viewed from above, and every two inner strips (301) and slide strips (302) form a group, and two groups of inner strips (301) and slide strips (302) are symmetrically installed inside the sleeve (3).

5. The rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spacing between each group of inner strips (301) and the slide strips (302) is adapted to the transverse length of the guide strip (2), and the size of the slide strips (302) is adapted to the inner size of the recess (201).

6. The rock cuttings sampler for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the slide bars (302) is movably connected to the inside of a notch (201), and the lengths of the inner bar (301) and the slide bar (302) are the same as the length of the sleeve column (3).

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