Tenon making machine for manufacturing wood display cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tenoning machines, and discloses a tenoning machine for manufacturing a wood display cabinet, which comprises a base of the tenoning machine, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a tenoning cutter is arranged on the vertical plate, an adjusting machining mechanism is arranged between the tenoning cutter and the vertical plate, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the collecting box. And a wood chip cleaning mechanism used for cleaning wood chips is arranged on the collecting box. The device has the following advantages and effects that the tenon cutter can be subjected to X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis three-dimensional adjustment, dovetail tenons and dovetail grooves of different specifications can be machined, the use range of the device is widened, falling wood chips can be absorbed and collected through the suction nozzle during plate machining, and the dust collection pipe which is adjusted in a lifting and moving mode is used for collecting the wood chips, so that the machining efficiency is improved. And adjustment can be carried out according to the machining height of the dovetail joint and the dovetail groove, then wood chips in the dovetail joint can be completely absorbed while machining is carried out, the wood chips on a plate do not need to be cleared away by personnel, and the wood chip cleaning convenience is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a mortising machine technical field, especially a kind of wood display cabinet is made using mortising machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the wood display cabinet manufacturing process, mortising machine is needed to process dovetail groove and dovetail tenon to the plate of the wood display cabinet.

[0003] Search: China patent No. CN213290598U, a vertical numerical control dovetail tenon mortising machine, including column and backboard support table, first plate and second plate, the column and backboard support table are respectively provided with tenon cutter device that can move along X axis or Y axis, first pressing device for pressing first plate and second pressing device for pressing second plate, the first plate is placed vertically along Y axis direction, the second plate is placed vertically along Z axis direction, the left end of the first plate is tightly pressed on the right side of the upper end of the second plate, the tenon cutter device simultaneously processes several interval distribution dovetail grooves on the end of the first plate and the second plate, the dovetail groove and adjacent dovetail groove form dovetail tenon;The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, which changes the original horizontal mortising machine into vertical mortising machine, and the feeding is convenient, the automation is easy to realize, and the labor intensity of operator is reduced.

[0004] However, the wood display cabinet is made using mortising machine in the above still has some shortcomings, tenon cutter can only move along X axis or Y axis on column G, it is impossible to process dovetail tenon and dovetail groove of different depths, and because the plate of wood display cabinet is fixed vertically, it is inconvenient to clean the wood chips formed during processing, personnel need to clean the plate of wood display cabinet additionally, leading to the inconvenience of wood chip removal, therefore we propose a kind of wood display cabinet is made using mortising machine to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of wood display cabinet is made using mortising machine, with tenon cutter can carry out XYZ axis three-dimensional adjustment, different specifications of dovetail tenon and dovetail groove can be processed, improve the use range of device, when plate is processed, through suction nozzle, the wood chip that falls can be absorbed and collected, through the dust extraction pipe of lifting movement adjustment, the height of dovetail tenon and dovetail groove processing can be adjusted, then the wood chip in dovetail tenon can be absorbed clean while processing, personnel need not clean wood chip on plate, improve the convenience of wood chip cleaning.

[0006] The technical scheme of the wood display cabinet is realized by the following technical scheme: a mortise and tenon joint machine for manufacturing a wood display cabinet, which comprises a base of the mortise and tenon joint machine, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, a mortise cutter arranged on the vertical plate, an adjusting and processing mechanism arranged between the mortise cutter and the vertical plate, a collecting box fixedly connected to the top of the base, a wood chip cleaning mechanism arranged on the collecting box and used for cleaning wood chips, and a clamping and fixing mechanism arranged on the base and used for clamping and fixing a plate of the wood display cabinet.

[0007] The clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a clamping table fixedly connected to the top of the base, two side plates fixedly connected to the top of the clamping table, a first air cylinder fixedly connected to the outer side of each side plate, and two clamping plates fixedly connected to the output shaft of each first air cylinder and slidably connected to the top of the clamping table.

[0008] The plate of the wood display cabinet is placed on the clamping table, and the two clamping plates are driven to move close to each other by the two first air cylinders, so that the plate can be vertically fixed between the two clamping plates.

[0009] The bottom of the clamping table is fixedly connected to a supporting leg, and the supporting leg is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0010] The clamping table can be stably supported and fixed.

[0011] The adjusting and processing mechanism comprises a first sliding groove arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a first sliding block electrically and slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a moving plate fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block, a second sliding groove arranged on one side of the moving plate, a second sliding block electrically and slidably connected in the second sliding groove, a mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block, a second air cylinder fixedly connected to the output shaft of the mounting plate, a disc fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second air cylinder, a driving motor fixedly connected to one side of the disc, and the mortise cutter fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0012] The height of the moving plate and the mortise cutter can be adjusted by the electric sliding of the first sliding block in the first sliding groove, the front and back positions of the mounting plate and the mortise cutter can be adjusted by the electric sliding of the second sliding block in the second sliding groove, the disc and the mortise cutter can be adjusted in the transverse direction by the second air cylinder, the mortise cutter can be adjusted in XYZ three-dimensional directions, different sizes of dovetail tenons and dovetail grooves can be processed, the use range of the device is improved, the mortise cutter is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the mortise cutter is adjusted according to different sizes of dovetail tenons and dovetail grooves, and different sizes of dovetail tenons and dovetail grooves can be processed.

[0013] The further setting of the utility model discloses: two telescopic links are fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the disc, and the cylinder no.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the disc is guided, and horizontal movement is more stable.

[0015] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the dust cleaning mechanism includes the suction nozzle fixedly communicated at the top of the collecting box, the filter screen box slidingly arranged in the collecting box and the dust suction pump fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box, the rear side of the collecting box is fixedly communicated with a dust suction hose, one side of the dust suction pump is fixedly communicated with a main pipeline, the top of the main pipeline is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe, and the lifting adjusting assembly is arranged between the collecting box and the dust suction hose.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, in the processing, the dust falling in the processing can be sucked into the suction nozzle by the dust suction pump, is filtered and intercepted by the filter screen box, the dust falls in the filter screen box and is collected and handled, air enters the suction pipe and the main pipeline, and is finally discharged from the air outlet of the dust suction pump.

[0017] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the dust suction hose is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the filter screen box is supported, and more stable.

[0019] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the lifting adjusting assembly includes the servo motor fixedly connected at the top of the collecting box and the limiting rod fixedly connected at the top of the collecting box, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the lifting lead screw, the outer side of the lifting lead screw is threadedly sleeved with the lifting plate, the dust suction hose is fixedly sleeved in the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is slidingly sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, according to the height of the dovetail and the dovetail groove processing, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the rotation of the lifting lead screw, the lifting lead screw drives the end of the lifting plate and the dust suction hose to adjust the lifting, and then the dust suction hose is made to be the same height as the dovetail groove, so that the dust in the dovetail groove is sucked into the dust suction hose and the collecting box, and finally filtered and intercepted into the filter screen box for collection and processing.

[0021] The further setting of the utility model discloses: the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with the bearing, and the lifting lead screw is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing.

[0022] Through the above technical scheme, the lifting lead screw can be stably supported, and the rotation is more stable.

[0023] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is:

[0024] 1, the utility model discloses a sliding block one in the electric sliding of sliding groove one can adjust the height of moving plate and tenon knife, the electric sliding of sliding block two in the groove two can adjust the front and back position of mounting panel and tenon knife, through cylinder two, can adjust the lateral of disc and tenon knife, and then can carry out XYZ axle three -dimensional adjustment to tenon, so that the processing of different specifications dovetail tenon and dovetail groove, improve the use range of device, through the rotation of tenon that driving motor drives, and according to different specifications dovetail tenon and dovetail groove, carry out corresponding adjustment to tenon, can process different specifications dovetail tenon and dovetail groove.

[0025] 2, the utility model discloses in the processing, through dust absorption pump, can fall down the wood chip in processing into the suction nozzle, and the filtration interception of filter screen box, and the wood chip falls in the filter screen box and is collected and is handled, and the air enters the air exhaust pipe, main pipeline, and finally discharges from the air outlet of dust absorption pump.

[0026] 3, the utility model discloses according to the height of dovetail tenon and dovetail groove processing, starts servo motor, and servo motor drives the rotation of lifting screw rod, and lifting screw rod drives the end of lifting plate and dust absorption hose and carries out lifting adjustment, and then makes dust absorption hose and the dovetail groove that processes the same height, so that the wood chip in the dovetail groove is absorbed into dust absorption hose and collection box, and finally filtration interception to filter screen box and is collected and is handled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be needed to use the drawing in the embodiment description briefly introduces, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the dovetail making machine for the wood display cabinet proposed in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0029] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the dovetail making machine for the wood display cabinet proposed in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 3 The structure schematic diagram of the wood chip cleaning mechanism of the dovetail making machine for the wood display cabinet proposed in the utility model is shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0031] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the wood chip cleaning mechanism of the dovetail making machine for the wood display cabinet proposed in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0032] ​In the figure, 1, base; 2, vertical plate; 3, adjusting processing mechanism; 4, tenon cutter; 5, collection box; 6, wood chip cleaning mechanism; 7, clamping fixing mechanism; 30, driving motor; 31, sliding groove one; 32, sliding block one; 33, sliding block two; 34, sliding groove two; 35, mounting plate; 36, moving plate; 37, air cylinder two; 38, telescopic rod; 39, disc; 601, dust suction pump; 602, main pipeline; 603, suction pipe; 604, backing plate; 605, filter screen box; 606, suction nozzle; 607, dust suction hose; 608, servo motor; 609, lifting plate; 610, limiting rod; 611, lifting screw; 612, top plate; 613, bearing; 71, supporting leg; 72, clamping table; 73, side plate; 74, air cylinder one; 75, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in connection with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 — Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of wooden display cabinet is made using tenon making machine, including the base 1 of tenon making machine, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with vertical plate 2, vertical plate 2 is provided with tenon cutter 4, and adjusting processing mechanism 3 is provided between tenon cutter 4 and vertical plate 2, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with collection box 5, and collection box 5 is provided with wood chip cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning wood chip, and clamping fixing mechanism 7 for clamping the plate material of wooden display cabinet is provided on base 1.

[0035] Specifically, clamping fixing mechanism 7 includes clamping table 72 fixedly connected on the top of base 1, and the top of clamping table 72 is fixedly connected with two side plates 73, air cylinder one 74 is fixedly connected on the outside of side plate 73, and clamping plate 75 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of air cylinder one 74.

[0036] Specifically, two clamping plates 75 are slidingly connected on the top of clamping table 72.

[0037] Specifically, the bottom of clamping table 72 is fixedly connected with supporting leg 71, and supporting leg 71 is fixedly connected on the top of base 1.

[0038] Specifically, the adjusting and processing mechanism 3 comprises a sliding groove one 31 formed on one side of the vertical plate 2, a sliding block one 32 electrically and slidably connected in the sliding groove one 31, a moving plate 36 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block one 32, a sliding groove two 34 formed on one side of the moving plate 36, a sliding block two 33 electrically and slidably connected in the sliding groove two 34, an installation plate 35 fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block two 33, a cylinder two 37 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the installation plate 35, a disc 39 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the cylinder two 37, a driving motor 30 fixedly connected to one side of the disc 39, and the tenon cutter 4 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 30.

[0039] Specifically, two telescopic rods 38 are fixedly connected between the installation plate 35 and the disc 39, and the cylinder two 37 is located between the two telescopic rods 38.

[0040] Specifically, the wood chip cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a suction nozzle 606 fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 5, a filter screen box 605 slidably arranged in the collecting box 5, and a dust suction pump 601 fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 5, the rear side of the collecting box 5 is fixedly communicated with a dust suction hose 607, one side of the dust suction pump 601 is fixedly communicated with a main pipeline 602, the top of the main pipeline 602 is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe 603, and a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged between the collecting box 5 and the dust suction hose 607.

[0041] Specifically, the two inner walls of the collecting box 5 are both fixedly connected with a backing plate 604, and the filter screen box 605 is movably placed on the top of the two backing plates 604.

[0042] Specifically, the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a servo motor 608 fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 5, and a limiting rod 610 fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 5, an output shaft of the servo motor 608 is fixedly connected with a lifting lead screw 611, the outer side of the lifting lead screw 611 is threadedly sleeved with a lifting plate 609, the dust suction hose 607 is fixedly sleeved in the lifting plate 609, and the lifting plate 609 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 610.

[0043] Specifically, the top end of the limiting rod 610 is fixedly connected with a top plate 612, the bottom of the top plate 612 is fixedly connected with a bearing 613, and the lifting lead screw 611 is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing 613.

[0044] The utility model discloses, in using, the board material of making wood display cabinet is placed on the clamping table 72, through two cylinders one 74, the mutual approach of two clamping plates 75 is driven, and then can vertically fixed on two clamping plates 75 board material, through the electric sliding of sliding block one 32 in the sliding slot one 31, can adjust the height of movable plate 36 and tenon knife 4, through the electric sliding of sliding block two 33 in the sliding slot two 34, can adjust the front -back position of mounting plate 35 and tenon knife 4, through cylinder no. 2 37, can adjust the transverse of disc 39 and tenon knife 4, and then can carry out XYZ axle three -dimensional adjustment to tenon knife 4, so as to process different specifications dovetail tenon and dovetail groove, improve the use range of device, through the rotation of driving motor 30 tenon knife 4 is driven, and simultaneously according to different specifications dovetail tenon and dovetail groove, carry out corresponding adjustment to tenon knife 4, can process different specifications dovetail tenon and dovetail groove.

[0045] In the processing, through dust absorption pump 601, can fall down the wood shavings in the processing process into the suction nozzle 606, is filtered by filter screen box 605, and the wood shavings fall in filter screen box 605 and are collected and handled, and air enters into suction pipe 603, main pipeline 602, and is finally discharged from the air outlet of dust absorption pump 601, simultaneously according to the height of dovetail tenon and dovetail groove processing, starts servo motor 608, and servo motor 608 drives the rotation of lifting lead screw 611, and lifting lead screw 611 drives lifting plate 609 and dust absorption hose 607 end lifting adjustment, and then makes dust absorption hose 607 and the dovetail groove of processing same height, so as to suck the wood shavings in the dovetail groove into dust absorption hose 607 and collection box 5, and finally is filtered into filter screen box 605 and is collected and handled.

Claims

1. A mortise and tenon machine for making wooden display cabinets, characterized in that, The application discloses a base (1) of a tenon making machine, the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (2), a tenon cutter (4) is arranged on the vertical plate (2), an adjusting and machining mechanism (3) is arranged between the tenon cutter (4) and the vertical plate (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (5), a wood chip cleaning mechanism (6) for cleaning wood chips is arranged on the collecting box (5), and a clamping and fixing mechanism (7) for clamping and fixing a wood display cabinet plate is arranged on the base (1).

2. A mortising machine for making a wooden display cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing mechanism (7) comprises a clamping table (72) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), two side plates (73) fixedly connected to the top of the clamping table (72), and air cylinders (74) fixedly connected to the outer sides of the side plates (73).

3. A mortising machine for making a mortise for a wooden display cabinet according to claim 2, wherein: The two clamping plates (75) are slidably connected to the top of the clamping table (72).

4. A mortising machine for making a wooden display cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping table (72) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (71), and the supporting legs (71) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

5. A mortising machine for making a wooden display cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting and machining mechanism (3) comprises a sliding groove (31) formed in one side of the vertical plate (2), a sliding block (32) electrically and slidably connected in the sliding groove (31), a moving plate (36) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (32), a sliding groove (34) formed in one side of the moving plate (36), a sliding block (33) electrically and slidably connected in the sliding groove (34), an installation plate (35) fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (33), an air cylinder (37) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the installation plate (35), a disc (39) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the air cylinder (37), a driving motor (30) fixedly connected to one side of the disc (39), and the tenon cutter (4) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (30).

6. A mortising machine for making a mortise for a wooden display cabinet according to claim 5, wherein: Two telescopic rods (38) are fixedly connected between the installation plate (35) and the disc (39), and the air cylinder (37) is located between the two telescopic rods (38).

7. A mortising machine for making a tenon for a wood display cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The wood chip cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a suction nozzle (606) fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (5), a filter screen box (605) slidably arranged in the collecting box (5), and a dust suction pump (601) fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (5), the rear side of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected with a dust suction hose (607), one side of the dust suction pump (601) is fixedly connected with a main pipeline (602), the top of the main pipeline (602) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe (603), and a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged between the collecting box (5) and the dust suction hose (607).

8. A mortising machine for making a mortise for a wooden display cabinet according to claim 7, wherein: The inner walls on the two sides of the collecting box (5) are fixedly connected with backing plates (604), and the filter screen box (605) is movably arranged on the top of the two backing plates (604).

9. A mortising machine for making a tenon for a wood display cabinet as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The lifting adjusting assembly comprises a servo motor (608) fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (5), a limiting rod (610) fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (5), an output shaft of the servo motor (608) is fixedly connected with a lifting lead screw (611), an outer side of the lifting lead screw (611) is threadedly sleeved with a lifting plate (609), the dust collection hose (607) is fixedly sleeved in the lifting plate (609), and the lifting plate (609) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (610).

10. A mortising machine for making a tenon for a wooden display cabinet according to claim 9, wherein: A top plate (612) is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting rod (610), a bearing (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (612), and the lifting lead screw (611) is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the bearing (613).

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