Bone ash finishing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of remains cremation treatment, in particular to a bone ash finishing machine. Comprising a base, a crushing cylinder, a pressing plate, a one-way driving assembly and an elastic reset assembly; a bracket is mounted on the base; the two ends of the crushing cylinder are connected with a first mounting shaft and a second rotating shaft correspondingly, and the crushing cylinder is rotationally mounted on the support through the first mounting shaft and the second rotating shaft. The pressing plate is located above the smashing barrel, and a hydraulic cylinder used for driving the pressing plate to ascend and descend is installed on the support. The one-way driving assembly comprises a connecting frame, a rotating ring, a ratchet wheel, a gear ring, a pawl and a rack. The elastic reset assembly is installed on the support and used for driving the second rotating shaft to automatically reset. According to the technical scheme, bone ash can be refined and smashed, the automatic discharging function can be achieved, no driving part needs to be arranged in the automatic discharging process, the structure is simple, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a dead body cremation treatment technical field, in particular to a kind of bone ash arrangement machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dead body is cremated in trolley type cremator furnace body, bone ash is directly loaded into bone ash box due to the size of sintered bone ash is larger, the present practice is to place bone ash in a dish, then use brick or the like object to crush bone ash into small pieces or powder, and then loaded into bone ash box.

[0003] Chinese patent with publication number CN205886979U discloses a hydraulic bone ash arrangement machine, which comprises a bracket, a hydraulic push rod, a supporting plate, a bottomless drawer, a bone ash tray and a pressing block. The hydraulic push rod comprises a cylinder and an actuating rod sleeved in the cylinder. The bottom of the cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the bracket. The supporting plate is fixed to the top of the actuating rod. The bottomless drawer is fixed to the middle of the bracket. The bone ash tray is carried on the bottomless drawer. The pressing block is fixed to the top of the bracket. Under the action of the actuating rod, the supporting plate passes through the bottomless drawer and pushes the bone ash tray to move towards the pressing block.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent still has technical defects: after the bone ash in the bone ash tray is further crushed, the bone ash in the bone ash tray needs to be poured out manually, and then the next work can be carried out, which leads to the problems of complicated operation and low efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at the problems in the background art and provides a bone ash arrangement machine.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model provides a bone ash arrangement machine, which comprises:

[0007] A bracket is installed on the base;

[0008] A crushing cylinder is connected with a first mounting shaft and a second rotating shaft at both ends, and the crushing cylinder is rotatably installed on the bracket through the first mounting shaft and the second rotating shaft;

[0009] A pressing plate is located above the crushing cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the pressing plate to rise and fall is installed on the bracket;

[0010] The one-way driving assembly comprises a connecting frame, a rotating ring, a ratchet wheel, a tooth ring, a pawl and a rack, wherein the rotating ring is rotatably installed on the support, a first installation shaft is located on the inner side of the rotating ring, the tooth ring is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating ring, the rack is connected with the tooth ring in meshing mode, the connecting frame is connected between the rack and the pressing plate, the ratchet wheel is installed on the first installation shaft, a sliding slot is formed in the rotating ring, the pawl is slidably arranged in the sliding slot, and a spring is connected between the pawl and the inner wall of the sliding slot.

[0011] The elastic reset assembly is installed on the support and used for driving the automatic reset of the second rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the pulverizing cylinder is provided with a feeding hopper, the inner cavity of the feeding hopper is communicated with the inner cavity of the pulverizing cylinder, and the inner cavity bottom end of the feeding hopper is provided with a slope.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic reset assembly comprises a mounting shell and a tape spring, the mounting shell is installed on the support, the end of the second rotating shaft extends into the inner side of the mounting shell, and the tape spring is installed in the inner side of the mounting shell, and the two ends of the tape spring are connected with the second rotating shaft and the inner wall of the mounting shell respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting frame is of a U-shaped structure.

[0015] Preferably, the support is connected with a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is installed with a sponge, and the pulverizing cylinder is connected with a second fixed plate.

[0016] Preferably, the pulverizing cylinder is provided with a cooling cavity with a sealing structure, and the pulverizing cylinder is installed with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe communicated with the cooling cavity.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the beneficial technical effects that: the technical scheme can finely pulverize the cremated remains and realize the automatic discharging function, and the automatic discharging process does not need to set any driving member, the structure is simple, and the working efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 and Figure 2 are structural schematic diagrams of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic reset assembly in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is a local enlarged structural schematic diagram of A.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Crushing cylinder; 2. Base; 3. Support; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Container; 12. First fixing plate; 13. Second fixing plate; 14. Sponge; 15. Mounting housing; 16. Measuring tape spring; 17. Rotary ring; 18. Ratchet; 19. Gear ring; 20. Spring; 21. Pawl; 221. First mounting shaft; 222. Second rotating shaft; 23. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, the cremation ash sorting machine proposed in this embodiment includes a base 2, a crushing cylinder 1, a pressure plate 7, a one-way drive assembly, and an elastic reset assembly.

[0024] A bracket 3 is installed on the base 2; the two ends of the crushing cylinder 1 are respectively connected to a first mounting shaft 221 and a second rotating shaft 222, and the crushing cylinder 1 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 3 through the first mounting shaft 221 and the second rotating shaft 222; the pressure plate 7 is located above the crushing cylinder 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 9 for driving the pressure plate 7 to rise and fall is installed on the bracket 3.

[0025] The unidirectional drive assembly includes a connecting frame 8, a rotating ring 17, a ratchet 18, a toothed ring 19, a pawl 21, and a rack 23. The rotating ring 17 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 3, and the first mounting shaft 221 is located inside the rotating ring 17. The toothed ring 19 is mounted on the outer circumference of the rotating ring 17, and the rack 23 is meshed with the toothed ring 19. The rack 23 is connected to the pressure plate 7 through the connecting frame 8, which has a "U"-shaped structure. The above structure allows the pressure plate 7 to move smoothly to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1. The ratchet 18 is mounted on the first mounting shaft 221. The rotating ring 17 has a sliding groove, and the pawl 21 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. A spring 20 is connected between the pawl 21 and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0026] The elastic reset assembly is mounted on the bracket 3 to drive the second rotating shaft 222 to automatically reset. The elastic reset assembly includes a mounting housing 15 and a measuring tape spring 16. The mounting housing 15 is mounted on the bracket 3, and the end of the second rotating shaft 222 extends into the inner side of the mounting housing 15. The measuring tape spring 16 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting housing 15, and the two ends of the measuring tape spring 16 are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 222 and the inner wall of the mounting housing 15. The elastic reset assembly is provided to assist the reset operation of the crushing cylinder 1.

[0027] The first fixed plate 12 is connected to the support 3, the sponge 14 is installed on the first fixed plate 12, the second fixed plate 13 is connected to the crushing cylinder 1, and the crushing cylinder 1 is driven to reset rapidly under the elastic force of the tape spring 16 after the rack 23 is separated from the gear ring 19 during the rotation of the crushing cylinder 1 driven by the moving of the pressing plate 7, and the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 13 can limit the crushing cylinder 1, and the sponge 14 can buffer.

[0028] In order to realize the primary cooling of the bone ash, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are installed on the crushing cylinder 1, the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a cooling cavity with a sealing structure, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are communicated with the cooling cavity, the water inlet pipe is connected to cold water, the cold water flows into the cooling cavity during the working process, and finally is discharged through the water outlet pipe, so that the crushing cylinder 1 and the bone ash can be cooled.

[0029] Specifically, the bone ash is put into the inside of the crushing cylinder 1, then the pressing plate 7 is driven to move downward by the hydraulic cylinder 9, the bone ash is further crushed during the movement of the pressing plate 7, the pressing plate 7 drives the rack 23 to move during the movement, the rack 23 drives the rotating ring 17 and the ratchet wheel 18 to rotate, but the pawl 21 installed on the rotating ring 17 cannot drive the ratchet wheel 18 to rotate at this time; the pressing plate 7 is driven to reset upward after the compression work is completed, during the process, when the pressing plate 7 moves out of the inside of the crushing cylinder 1, the rack 23 contacts with the gear ring 19 at this time, the rack 23 drives the gear ring 19 to rotate reversely, at this time, the ratchet wheel 18 and the first installation shaft 221 are driven to rotate, that is, the crushing cylinder 1 is driven to rotate, the reasonable setting angle of the rotation of the crushing cylinder 1 is between greater than 100 degrees and less than 260 degrees, then the crushed bone ash in the crushing cylinder 1 falls into the receiving box 11 arranged below.

[0030] Embodiment two

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the bone ash arrangement machine provided in the embodiment is compared with the embodiment one, in the embodiment, the upper end of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with the feeding hopper 10, the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 10 is communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 1, and the inner cavity bottom end of the feeding hopper 10 is provided with a slope surface; the bone ash to be crushed is poured into the inside of the feeding hopper 10, the bone ash slides to the inside of the crushing cylinder 1 through the slope surface of the inside of the feeding hopper 10, and the above structure can avoid that the staff operates below the pressing plate 7, and the safety is improved.

[0032] The embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail in combination with the drawings above, but the utility model is not limited to this, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of the technical personnel in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. An urn finishing machine characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic powdering machine, including: Base (2), bracket (3) is installed on base (2); Pulverizing cylinder (1), first mounting shaft (221) and second rotating shaft (222) are connected at the both ends of pulverizing cylinder (1) respectively, and pulverizing cylinder (1) is rotatably installed on bracket (3) by first mounting shaft (221) and second rotating shaft (222); Pressing plate (7), pressing plate (7) is located above pulverizing cylinder (1), and hydraulic cylinder (9) for driving pressing plate (7) to lift is installed on bracket (3); One-way drive assembly, one-way drive assembly includes connecting frame (8), swivel ring (17), ratchet (18), gear ring (19), pawl (21) and rack (23), wherein, swivel ring (17) is rotatably installed on bracket (3), first mounting shaft (221) is located at the inside of swivel ring (17), gear ring (19) is installed on the outer periphery of swivel ring (17), rack (23) is meshed with gear ring (19), rack (23) is connected with pressing plate (7) by connecting frame (8), ratchet (18) is installed on first mounting shaft (221), sliding slot is opened in swivel ring (17), pawl (21) is slidably arranged in sliding slot, spring (20) is connected between pawl (21) and the inner wall of sliding slot; Elastic reset component for driving second rotating shaft (222) to reset automatically is installed on bracket (3).

2. A cremulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The upper end side of pulverizing cylinder (1) is provided with feeding hopper (10), the inner cavity of feeding hopper (10) is communicated with the inner cavity of pulverizing cylinder (1), and the inner cavity bottom end of feeding hopper (10) is provided with slope.

3. The cremulator of claim 1, wherein, Elastic reset component includes installation shell (15) and tape spring (16), installation shell (15) is installed on bracket (3), the end of second rotating shaft (222) extends to the inside of installation shell (15), tape spring (16) is installed on the inside of installation shell (15), and both ends of tape spring (16) are connected with second rotating shaft (222) and the inner wall of installation shell (15) respectively.

4. The cremulator of claim 1, wherein, Connecting frame (8) is the structure of "U”.

5. The cremulator of claim 1, wherein, Bracket (3) is connected with first fixed plate (12), sponge (14) is installed on first fixed plate (12), and second fixed plate (13) is connected on pulverizing cylinder (1).

6. The cremulator of claim 1, wherein, Pulverizing cylinder (1) has cooling cavity with sealing structure, and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, which are communicated with cooling cavity, are installed on pulverizing cylinder (1).

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