High-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to a rare earth permanent magnet material high-precision polishing device which comprises a machining base, an installation vertical plate is fixedly installed on the machining base, a workpiece to be polished is placed on the machining base, and a grinding and polishing mechanism for rapidly grinding the workpiece to be polished is arranged on the installation vertical plate. And a grinding auxiliary mechanism for limiting and clamping a workpiece to be polished is arranged on the machining base, the grinding and polishing mechanism comprises a rotary round seat movably mounted on the mounting vertical plate, driving assemblies are symmetrically mounted on the rotary round seat, and a first grinding head and a second grinding head are arranged on the two driving assemblies correspondingly. By arranging the grinding and polishing mechanism, the grinding head can be automatically and rapidly replaced in the grinding and polishing process through mutual cooperation between the rotary round seat and the driving motor, the rare earth permanent magnet material can be roughly ground and finely ground, the integration degree is high, and workers do not need to manually replace the grinding head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing device technology, and in particular to a high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials. Background Technology

[0002] Rare earth permanent magnet materials have high magnetic properties, and their maximum magnetic energy product is five to ten times that of traditional permanent magnet materials (such as AlNiCo and ferrite). They are widely used in many fields such as computers, automobiles, and instruments. During the processing, in order to improve the appearance and performance of rare earth permanent magnet materials, they usually need to be polished.

[0003] In the existing technology, when grinding rare earth permanent magnet materials, in order to ensure the grinding effect, people usually first perform coarse grinding and then fine grinding. Therefore, it is often necessary to change grinding heads with different roughness during the grinding process, which is very cumbersome and inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials, which solves the technical problem that existing polishing devices often require changing the polishing head during the polishing process, making them inconvenient to use. It has the advantage of being able to automatically and quickly change the polishing head during the polishing process.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials, including a processing base, a mounting vertical plate fixedly installed on the processing base, a workpiece to be polished placed on the processing base, a polishing mechanism for rapid polishing of the workpiece on the mounting vertical plate, and a polishing auxiliary mechanism for limiting and clamping the workpiece on the processing base. After the operator places the workpiece to be polished on the processing base, the polishing mechanism will automatically perform rough polishing and fine polishing on the workpiece. During the process, the polishing auxiliary mechanism will clamp and limit the workpiece. The polishing mechanism includes a rotating round seat movably installed on the mounting vertical plate, a drive assembly symmetrically installed on the rotating round seat, and a first polishing head and a second polishing head respectively installed on the two drive assemblies. A drive motor for driving the rotating round seat is fixedly installed on the mounting vertical plate. Two press-type storage tanks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the polishing auxiliary mechanism. When the rotating round seat rotates under the action of the drive motor, the polishing head will be quickly replaced.

[0006] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a mounting bracket detachably mounted on a rotating base, on which a drive motor is fixedly mounted. When the drive motor is powered on, it causes the grinding head to rotate rapidly, thereby completing the grinding process.

[0007] Preferably, the roughness of the first grinding head is greater than that of the second grinding head. When the first grinding head comes into contact with the workpiece to be polished, it will perform coarse grinding on the workpiece, while when the second grinding head comes into contact with the workpiece to be polished, it will perform fine grinding on the workpiece.

[0008] Preferably, the two press-type storage tanks are filled with different polishing pastes, and the staff can quickly take out the polishing pastes using the press-type storage tanks before polishing.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding auxiliary mechanism includes a vertical push rod fixedly installed on the processing base, a grinding platform is provided on the vertical push rod, and limit grooves are symmetrically opened on the grinding platform. Each limit groove is provided with a movable clamping block, and a limit spring is provided inside the limit groove to push the movable clamping block to move. After the operator places the workpiece to be polished on the grinding platform, the two movable clamping blocks will automatically clamp and limit the workpiece.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve is detachably installed on the processing base. The telescopic sleeve is fitted on the outside of the grinding platform. During grinding, the operator will pull the telescopic sleeve upward to cover the grinding area.

[0011] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting up a grinding and polishing mechanism, utilizes the cooperation between the rotating base and the drive motor to automatically and quickly change the grinding head during the grinding and polishing process. It can perform both coarse grinding and fine grinding of rare earth permanent magnet materials. It has a high degree of integration, is easy to use, and does not require manual replacement of the grinding head by staff.

[0013] 2. By setting up a grinding auxiliary mechanism, this utility model utilizes the cooperation between the movable clamping block and the telescopic sleeve to clamp and vertically transport the workpiece during the grinding process, which can improve the grinding effect and accuracy to a certain extent. In addition, it can shield and protect the grinding area, which can effectively prevent the grinding debris from flying everywhere. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding and polishing mechanism in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding auxiliary mechanism in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Machining base; 2. Mounting vertical plate; 3. Grinding and polishing mechanism; 301. Rotating round seat; 302. Drive assembly; 303. First grinding head; 304. Second grinding head; 305. Drive motor; 306. Press-type storage tank; 4. Workpiece to be polished; 5. Grinding auxiliary mechanism; 501. Grinding platform; 502. Vertical push rod; 503. Limiting slide; 504. Movable clamping block; 505. Limiting spring; 506. Telescopic sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] In existing technologies, when grinding rare earth permanent magnet materials, to ensure the grinding effect, coarse grinding is generally performed first, followed by fine grinding. This requires frequent changes of grinding heads with different roughnesses, which is cumbersome and inconvenient. To address this technical deficiency in existing technologies, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials, which can perform both coarse and fine polishing of rare earth permanent magnet materials. It has high integration and is easy to use. The device has a vertical mounting plate 2 fixedly installed on the processing base 1, and a workpiece 4 to be polished is placed on the processing base 1. The vertical mounting plate 2 is equipped with a polishing mechanism 3 for rapid polishing of the workpiece 4. The processing base 1 is equipped with a polishing auxiliary mechanism 5 for limiting and clamping the workpiece 4. After the operator places the workpiece 4 to be polished on the processing base 1, the polishing mechanism 3 will automatically perform coarse and fine polishing on the workpiece. During the process, the polishing auxiliary mechanism 5 will clamp and limit the workpiece.

[0023] Specifically, the grinding and polishing mechanism 3 includes a rotating circular seat 301 movably mounted on the mounting vertical plate 2. A drive assembly 302 is symmetrically mounted on the rotating circular seat 301. Each drive assembly 302 includes a mounting bracket detachably mounted on the rotating circular seat 301. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket. When the drive motor is powered on, it causes the grinding head to rotate rapidly, thereby completing the grinding process. A first grinding head 303 and a second grinding head 304 are respectively mounted on the two drive assemblies 302. The roughness of the first grinding head 303 is greater than that of the second grinding head 304. The first grinding head 303 and the surface roughness of the surface roughness are... When the polishing workpiece 4 comes into contact, it will perform coarse grinding. When the second grinding head 304 comes into contact with the workpiece 4 to be polished, it will perform fine grinding. A drive motor 305 for driving the rotating seat 301 is fixedly installed on the mounting vertical plate 2. Two press-type storage tanks 306 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the grinding auxiliary mechanism 5. When the rotating seat 301 rotates under the action of the drive motor 305, the grinding head will be quickly changed. The two press-type storage tanks 306 are filled with different polishing pastes. Before polishing, the staff can use the press-type storage tanks 306 to quickly take out the polishing paste.

[0024] To maximize the polishing effect and prevent workpiece displacement during polishing, this embodiment includes a polishing auxiliary mechanism 5. Specifically, the polishing auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a vertical push rod 502 fixedly mounted on the processing base 1. A polishing platform 501 is mounted on the vertical push rod 502. The polishing platform 501 has symmetrically arranged limit grooves 503. Each limit groove 503 is equipped with a movable clamping block 504. The inside of the limit groove 503 is equipped with a limit spring 505 that pushes the movable clamping block 504 to move. After the operator places the workpiece 4 to be polished on the polishing platform 501, the two movable clamping blocks 504 will automatically clamp and limit the workpiece. A telescopic sleeve 506 is detachably mounted on the processing base 1. The telescopic sleeve 506 is sleeved on the outside of the polishing platform 501. During polishing, the operator will pull the telescopic sleeve 506 upward to block the polishing area.

[0025] As can be seen from the above, during the polishing process, firstly, the worker will place the workpiece 4 to be polished on the upper end of the polishing platform 501. Next, the two movable clamping blocks 504 will automatically clamp and limit the workpiece 4 to be polished under the action of the limiting spring 505. Then, the worker will pull the telescopic sleeve 506 upward so that the telescopic sleeve 506 surrounds the outside of the polishing platform 501.

[0026] Next, the grinding platform 501 will move upward a certain distance under the action of the vertical push rod 502, so that the workpiece 4 to be polished comes into contact with the first grinding head 303. Then, the first grinding head 303 will rotate rapidly under the action of the drive assembly 302, thereby completing the rough grinding of the workpiece.

[0027] After rough grinding is completed, the rotating base 301 will rotate 180 degrees under the action of the drive motor 305, thereby exchanging the positions of the first grinding head 303 and the second grinding head 304. Next, the grinding platform 501 will contact the second grinding head 304 in the same way. Then, the second grinding head 304 will rotate rapidly under the action of the drive assembly 302, thereby completing the fine grinding of the workpiece.

[0028] Furthermore, during the grinding process, the telescopic sleeve 506 will shield the outside of the grinding platform 501, which can effectively prevent particles from splashing during the grinding process.

[0029] This embodiment, by setting up a grinding and polishing mechanism 3, utilizes the cooperation between the rotating round seat 301 and the drive motor 305 to automatically and quickly change the grinding head during the grinding and polishing process. It can perform both coarse and fine grinding on rare earth permanent magnet materials, with high integration and ease of use, eliminating the need for manual grinding head replacement by operators. Moreover, this embodiment, by setting up a grinding auxiliary mechanism 5, utilizes the cooperation between the movable clamping block 504 and the telescopic sleeve 506 to clamp and vertically transport the workpiece during the grinding process, which can improve the grinding effect and accuracy to a certain extent. In addition, it can shield and protect the grinding area, effectively preventing grinding debris from flying everywhere.

[0030] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials, comprising a processing base (1), a mounting plate (2) fixedly installed on the processing base (1), and a workpiece (4) to be polished placed on the processing base (1), characterized in that: The mounting vertical plate (2) is provided with a grinding and polishing mechanism (3) for quickly grinding the workpiece (4) to be polished, and the processing base (1) is provided with a grinding auxiliary mechanism (5) for limiting and clamping the workpiece (4) to be polished. The grinding and polishing mechanism (3) includes a rotating round seat (301) movably mounted on the mounting vertical plate (2). A drive assembly (302) is symmetrically mounted on the rotating round seat (301). A first grinding head (303) and a second grinding head (304) are respectively provided on the two drive assemblies (302). A drive motor (305) for driving the rotating round seat (301) is fixedly mounted on the mounting vertical plate (2). Two press-type storage tanks (306) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the grinding auxiliary mechanism (5).

2. The high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (302) includes a mounting bracket detachably mounted on a rotating base (301), on which a drive motor is fixedly mounted.

3. The high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roughness of the first grinding head (303) is greater than that of the second grinding head (304).

4. The high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two press-type storage tanks (306) are each filled with different polishing pastes.

5. The high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a vertical push rod (502) fixedly installed on the processing base (1), a grinding platform (501) is provided on the vertical push rod (502), and symmetrical limit grooves (503) are provided on the grinding platform (501). Each limit groove (503) is provided with a movable clamping block (504), and a limit spring (505) is provided inside the limit groove (503) to push the movable clamping block (504) to move.

6. The high-precision polishing device for rare earth permanent magnet materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (506) is detachably installed on the processing base (1), and the telescopic sleeve (506) is sleeved on the outside of the grinding platform (501).

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