Device for ensiling oat grass

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oat grass ensiling device, which relates to the technical field of oat grass ensiling, and comprises a grid-shaped partition plate arranged on the inner side wall of an ensiling pool, and a baffle net arranged on the inner wall of the partition plate; the liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the ensiling pool and communicated with the ensiling pool, and the liquid discharge pipe is located below the partition plate; the two limiting plates are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the ensiling pool; the side wall of one side of the cover plate is in an opening shape, sliding grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting plates, of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the cover plate respectively, and the limiting plates extend into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode. The baffle penetrates through the limiting hole in a sliding mode and extends into the limiting groove, and the baffle, the ensiling pool and the cover plate form an ensiling cavity; the cross beam plate is arranged on the ground through a supporting plate, and the cross beam plate is used for placing a cover plate; the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, convenient structure operation, difficult decay and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oat grass silage, especially to a device for oat grass silage. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silage refers to the compaction of fresh plants in a closed manner, which isolates the stored green forage from the external air, causes internal oxygen deficiency, and leads to anaerobic fermentation, thereby producing organic acid, which can make fresh forage last long without damage, reduce nutrient loss, and be beneficial to animal digestion and absorption.

[0003] Oat grass silage is mainly carried out in a silo. The existing silo mainly uses a transparent film bag in the pool body, places oat grass in the transparent film, and then seals the bottom. This method has the problem of mold at the bottom of the oat grass. To solve the above problem, the bottom of the existing oat grass silo is provided with a drainage structure.

[0004] As disclosed in patent application No. CN201820710809.7, an above-ground silage tank for preventing nutrient loss of oat grass feed is disclosed. During operation, the padding 15 is first laid on the bottom plate 3, and then the oat grass feed is transported into the silo body 1. The oat grass feed in the silo body 1 is fully compacted. The silo body 1 has a trapezoidal design, which can improve the compaction of the oat grass feed. After the silo body 1 is sealed, the oat grass feed is fermented under anaerobic conditions. During the fermentation process, fermentation liquid is generated and flows into the liquid storage barrel 7 through the liquid guide groove 14 and the drainage pipe 8. The liquid guide groove 14 is inclined, which can quickly and comprehensively discharge the liquid generated during the fermentation of the oat grass feed. The active carbon filter screen 12 and the high-efficiency filter screen 13 are arranged in the liquid storage barrel 7, which can filter the liquid generated during the fermentation of the oat grass feed. The temperature adjustment display screen 10 sets a standard value for the fermentation temperature of the oat grass feed. When the temperature sensor 16 senses that the temperature is too low, the temperature adjustment display screen 10 is electrically connected with the heating pipe 5 and the fan 6, and the temperature adjustment display screen 10 automatically turns on the heating pipe 5 to heat the inside of the silo body 1. The fan 6 is fixed on the top plate by the fixing bracket, and the fan 6 drives the airflow circulation in the silo, which has good sealing performance, improves the silage effect and quality of the oat grass feed, and has a simple structure.

[0005] The size of the silo body in the prior art is very large. The top plate in the patent is not convenient to remove, and it is also very inconvenient to take out the material. The forklift cannot easily enter the silo body. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem to provide a kind of for oat grass silage device, to solve the problem of forage fork not easy to enter, inconvenient to take in oat grass silage mode in background technology.

[0007] To realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of for oat grass silage device, including

[0008] Silage pit, one side side wall is open;

[0009] Partition, for grid type, is set on the inner side wall of silage pit, the inner wall of the partition is provided with screen;

[0010] Liquid discharge pipe, is set on the side wall of silage pit and is communicated with silage pit, the liquid discharge pipe is located below partition;

[0011] Two limit plates, respectively set on the front and rear side walls of silage pit;

[0012] Cover plate, one side side wall is open, the front and rear inner side walls of the cover plate are respectively provided with sliding slot in the position corresponding to limit plate, and the limit plate slidingly extends into sliding slot;

[0013] Wherein, the cover plate has limit hole penetrating the cover plate, and the inner wall of the silage pit has limit slot in the position corresponding to limit hole;

[0014] Baffle, slidingly penetrates limit hole and extends into limit slot, and the baffle, silage pit and cover plate form silage cavity;

[0015] Crossbeam plate, is set on ground by support plate, and the crossbeam plate is used to place cover plate.

[0016] Preferably, the end of the crossbeam plate away from the silage pit is provided with a side plate perpendicular to the crossbeam plate.

[0017] Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the cover plate are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting plates, the mounting plates are provided with rollers, the crossbeam plate is provided with guide rails in the positions corresponding to the rollers, and the rollers are placed on the guide rails.

[0018] Preferably, the cover plate has through hole, and the through hole is plugged with plug plate.

[0019] Preferably, the silage pit is placed with inclined plate, and the upper end of the inclined plate is flush with the upper surface of the partition.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are:

[0021] The cover plate can move on the beam plate, the sliding groove on the cover plate can be sleeved on the limiting plate, the position of the cover plate is more stable, workers only need to push the cover plate, the baffle and the blocking net form a water receiving space with the lower end of the silo, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe, and the baffle can play a sealing role, and the effect of isolating external air is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a front view of the oat grass silage device.

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the oat grass silage device.

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cover plate and the silo after being closed.

[0025] Figure 4 is a plan view of the silo.

[0026] Figure 5 is a side view of the cover plate.

[0027] Among them: the silo 10, the baffle 20, the blocking net 21, the drain pipe 22, the inclined plate 23, the cover plate 30, the limiting plate 31, the sliding groove 32, the baffle 40, the limiting hole 41, the limiting groove 42, the through hole 50, the plug plate 51, the beam plate 60, the side plate 61, the supporting plate 62, the guide rail 63, the roller 64, the mounting plate 65. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0029] As Figures 1-5 In the first embodiment, an oat grass silage device comprises

[0030] The silo 10 has an open side wall;

[0031] The baffle 20 is grid-shaped and is arranged on the inner side wall of the silo 10, and the inner wall of the baffle 20 is provided with the blocking net 21;

[0032] The drain pipe 22 is arranged on the side wall of the silo 10 and communicates with the silo 10, and the drain pipe 22 is located below the baffle 20;

[0033] Two limiting plates 31 are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the silo 10 respectively;

[0034] The cover plate 30 has an open side wall, and the front and rear inner side walls of the cover plate 30 are provided with sliding grooves 32 corresponding to the positions of the limiting plates 31 respectively, and the limiting plates 31 slide into the sliding grooves 32.

[0035] The cover plate 30 has a limiting hole 41 penetrating the cover plate 30, and the inner wall of the silo 10 has a limiting slot 42 corresponding to the position of the limiting hole 41;

[0036] The baffle plate 40 slides through the limiting hole 41 and extends into the limiting slot 42, and the baffle plate 40, the silo 10 and the cover plate 30 form a silage cavity.

[0037] The cross beam plate 60 is arranged on the ground through the support plate 62, and the cross beam plate 60 is used for placing the cover plate 30.

[0038] The embodiment is implemented as follows:

[0039] In use, the oat grass is placed on the partition plate 20 and the blocking net 21, and then the cover plate 30 is pushed to move on the cross beam plate 60, at this time, the limiting plate 31 is opposite to the sliding groove 32 of the cover plate 30, so that the limiting plate 31 enters the sliding groove 32, and then the baffle plate 40 is inserted into the limiting hole 41, so that the baffle plate 40 enters the limiting slot 42, thereby sealing the oat grass, and in the process of silage, the liquid generated will pass through the blocking net 21, so that the liquid flows out from the liquid discharge pipe 22, and then the liquid discharge pipe 22 is blocked, and the drainage is regularly discharged.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , and the side plate 61 perpendicular to the cross beam plate 60 is arranged at the end of the cross beam plate 60 away from the silo 10.

[0041] The side plate 61 can prevent the cover plate 30 from sliding out of the cross beam plate 60 and falling.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, a plurality of mounting plates 65 are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the cover plate 30 respectively, a plurality of rollers 64 are arranged on the mounting plates 65, and a guide rail 63 corresponding to the position of the roller 64 is arranged on the cross beam plate 60, and the roller 64 is placed on the guide rail 63.

[0043] The roller 64 is arranged on the mounting plate 65 of the cover plate 30, the roller 64 is placed on the guide rail 63, and the roller 64 moves along the guide rail 63, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the cover plate 30.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the cover plate 30 has a through hole 50, and a plug plate 51 is plugged into the through hole 50.

[0045] The through hole 50 can facilitate the workers to observe the inside of the silo 10.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 4The slope plate 23 is arranged in the silo 10, and the upper end of the slope plate 23 is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate 20.

[0047] The slope plate 23 facilitates the movement of the vehicle to the partition plate 20 and facilitates the removal of the oat grass.

[0048] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for ensiling oat straw, characterized in that, include The silage pit has an open side wall on one side. The partition, which is a mesh type, is installed on the inner wall of the silage pit, and the inner wall of the partition is equipped with a mesh screen. A drain pipe is installed on the side wall of the silage pit and connected to the silage pit. The drain pipe is located below the partition. Two limiting plates are respectively installed on the front and rear side walls of the silage pit; The cover plate has an opening on one side wall. The front and rear inner side walls of the cover plate are respectively provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the positions of the limiting plate. The limiting plate slides into the sliding grooves. The cover plate has a limiting hole that penetrates the cover plate, and the inner wall of the silage tank has a limiting groove at the position corresponding to the limiting hole. A baffle slides through the limiting hole and extends into the limiting groove. The baffle, silage tank, and cover plate form a silage cavity. A crossbeam plate, which is set on the ground by a support plate, is used to hold the cover plate.

2. The oat straw silage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the crossbeam away from the silage pit is provided with a side plate perpendicular to the crossbeam.

3. A device for ensiling oat straw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear side walls of the cover plate are provided with several mounting plates, each with a roller. The crossbeam plate is provided with a guide rail corresponding to the position of the roller, and the roller is placed on the guide rail.

4. A device for ensiling oat straw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cover plate has a through hole, and a plug plate is inserted into the through hole.

5. A device for ensiling oat straw according to claim 1, characterized in that, The silage pit is equipped with a ramp, the upper end of which is flush with the upper surface of the partition.

Images