Pin assembly with elastic contact structure and electronic component

By employing an elastic contact structure in the pin assembly, utilizing the first and second elastic components and the raised contact component, the problem of poor contact in the pin assembly under high-frequency vibration environment is solved, achieving stable connection and improved reliability.

CN224006180UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17ZHENJIANG HONGYUAN COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520683461.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pin assemblies are prone to poor contact under high-frequency vibration environments, affecting the connection stability and reliability of electronic devices.

Method used

The pin assembly employs a flexible contact structure. The first and second flexible components allow the pin to move elastically within the pin socket, while the raised contact component ensures effective contact, avoids tilting issues, and improves connection stability.

Benefits of technology

Maintaining stable connection of the pin assembly under vibration environment, avoiding poor contact, improving the connection stability and reliability of the pin assembly, and ensuring electrical performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pin assembly with an elastic contact structure and an electronic component, comprising a pin head and a pin seat, the pin head is arranged on the pin seat through a first elastic assembly and a second elastic assembly in an elastic guiding manner; according to the utility model, the needle head is elastically arranged on the needle seat through the first elastic assembly and the second elastic assembly in a guiding manner, so that the needle head is elastically connected with the needle seat, and when the pin inserting assembly is vibrated, the needle head and the needle seat can also be elastically contacted; therefore, the stable connection between the pin assembly and the electronic equipment is improved, the phenomenon of poor contact is avoided, and the connection stability and reliability of the pin assembly are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electronic component technology, specifically relating to a pin assembly with an elastic contact structure and an electronic component. Background Technology

[0002] Pins are used in electronic components to connect circuit boards, modules or other electronic components. They are typically used to transmit signals, power or data and play a key role in the assembly and maintenance of electronic equipment. Their materials are usually copper alloys or gold-plated, silver-plated or other materials to ensure good conductivity and corrosion resistance. The housing of the pin is usually made of plastic or ceramic materials to provide insulation protection and mechanical support.

[0003] Existing pin assemblies mostly use rigid direct-insertion connections. When used in high-frequency vibration environments, rigid insertion can easily lead to poor contact, resulting in unstable pin connections of electronic components. This can easily lead to unstable transmission of electrical performance, affecting the connection stability and reliability of electronic devices. To address this, we propose a pin assembly and electronic component with an elastic contact structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pin assembly and electronic component with an elastic contact structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a needle assembly with an elastic contact structure, comprising a needle tip and a needle base, wherein the needle tip is elastically guided and disposed on the needle base by a first elastic component and a second elastic component;

[0006] A raised contact component is provided at the connection between the needle tip and the needle hub.

[0007] Preferably, the needle holder has a first guide cavity and a second guide cavity inside;

[0008] The first elastic component is positioned within the first guide cavity, and the upper end of the first elastic component is provided with the second elastic component. The upper end of the second elastic component extends into the second guide cavity and is connected to the needle. The lower part of the needle is positioned within the second guide cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the first elastic component includes a movable block, a guide limiting post, and a first spring;

[0010] The movable block is guided and limited within the first guide cavity, and the guide limiting post is located at the bottom inner side of the first guide cavity. The movable block has a guide limiting groove inside that is guided and limited by the guide limiting post. The first spring is sleeved on the guide limiting post and is located at the bottom of the movable block.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the first guide cavity is provided with symmetrically distributed first guide grooves, and the outer side of the moving block is provided with a guide strip at the position corresponding to the first guide groove. The guide strip on the moving block guides the movement within the first guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the second elastic component includes a guide post and a second spring;

[0013] Two guide posts are provided, and the two guide posts are symmetrically arranged on the moving block. A second guide groove is opened at the bottom of the needle and is connected to the guide post. A second spring is sleeved on the outside of each guide post, and the second spring is located at the bottom of the needle.

[0014] Preferably, the symmetrically distributed guide strips and the two guide posts are arranged in an upper and lower cross shape.

[0015] Preferably, the raised contact assembly includes a connecting seat and contact protrusions;

[0016] The upper end of the needle holder is provided with a threaded groove, the connecting seat is threadedly connected to the threaded groove, the needle is sleeved on the connecting seat, and the contact protrusion is located on the inner side of the connecting seat at the connection between the connecting seat and the needle.

[0017] An electronic component employing the aforementioned pin assembly with a resilient contact structure.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the needle is elastically guided and set on the needle holder by the first elastic component and the second elastic component. When the needle assembly is inserted, the needle abuts against the insertion hole. At this time, the needle moves in the needle holder by the first elastic component and the second elastic component. The process is as follows: When the needle moves in the needle holder, the first spring and the second spring are compressed synchronously, so that the moving block is elastically guided to move in the guide limit post. At the same time, the needle moves elastically on the guide post, so that the first spring and the second spring are kept in a compressed state until the needle is fully inserted into the insertion hole. At this time, the needle and the needle holder are elastically connected. When the needle assembly is vibrated, the needle and the needle holder can also make elastic contact, thereby improving the stable connection between the needle assembly and the electronic device, avoiding the occurrence of poor contact, and improving the connection stability and reliability of the needle assembly.

[0020] 2. This utility model is provided with a protruding contact assembly, which connects the needle and the needle seat through the connecting seat, and the contact protrusion abuts against the connecting seat and the needle, so as to make effective contact between the connecting seat, the needle and the needle seat, and ensure the effective contact of the entire pin assembly, thereby ensuring the electrical performance of the pin assembly.

[0021] 3. In this utility model, the symmetrically distributed guide strips and two guide posts are arranged in an upper and lower cross shape to ensure the axial movement of the pin assembly during elastic insertion, avoid the tilting problem during the elastic connection between the pin and the pin seat, and ensure the reliability of the pin assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protruding contact component of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Needle tip; 2. Needle base; 201. First guide cavity; 202. Second guide cavity; 203. Threaded groove; 3. First elastic component; 301. Moving block; 302. Guide limiting post; 303. First spring; 304. Guide limiting groove; 305. First guide groove; 306. Guide strip; 4. Second elastic component; 401. Guide post; 402. Second spring; 403. Second guide groove; 5. Protruding contact component; 501. Threaded groove; 502. Contact protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6The present invention provides a needle assembly with an elastic contact structure, including a needle 1 and a needle base 2. The needle 1 is elastically guided and disposed on the needle base 2 by a first elastic component 3 and a second elastic component 4. The needle base 2 has a first guide cavity 201 and a second guide cavity 202 inside. The first elastic component 3 is limited and disposed in the first guide cavity 201. The upper end of the first elastic component 3 is provided with the second elastic component 4. The upper end of the second elastic component 4 extends into the second guide cavity 202 and is connected to the needle 1. The lower part of the needle 1 is limited and guided and disposed in the second guide cavity 202.

[0031] The first elastic component 3 includes a movable block 301, a guide limiting post 302, and a first spring 303. The movable block 301 is guided and limited within the first guide cavity 201. The guide limiting post 302 is located at the bottom inner side of the first guide cavity 201. The movable block 301 has a guide limiting groove 304 that is guided and limited by the guide limiting post 302. The first spring 303 is sleeved on the guide limiting post 302 and located at the bottom of the movable block 301. The inner side of the first guide cavity 201 has symmetrically distributed first guide grooves 305. The outer side of the movable block 301 is provided with a guide strip 306 corresponding to the position of the first guide groove 305. The guide strip 306 on the movable block 301 guides and moves within the first guide groove 305.

[0032] The second elastic component 4 includes a guide post 401 and a second spring 402. There are two guide posts 401, which are symmetrically arranged on the moving block 301. The bottom of the needle 1 is provided with a second guide groove 403 that is guided and connected to the guide post 401. The outer side of each guide post 401 is fitted with a second spring 402, and the second spring 402 is located at the bottom of the needle 1. The symmetrically distributed guide strips 306 and the two guide posts 401 are arranged in an upper and lower cross shape.

[0033] In this invention, the needle 1 is elastically guided and mounted on the needle holder 2 by the first elastic component 3 and the second elastic component 4. When the needle assembly is inserted, the needle 1 abuts against the insertion hole. At this time, the needle 1 moves within the needle holder 2 through the elastic guidance of the first elastic component 3 and the second elastic component 4. The process is as follows: When the needle 1 moves within the needle holder 2, the first spring 303 and the second spring 402 are compressed synchronously, causing the moving block 301 to move elastically within the guide limit post 302. At the same time, the needle 1 moves elastically on the guide post 401, thereby keeping the first spring 303 and the second spring 402 in a compressed state until the needle 1 is fully inserted into the insertion hole. At this time, the needle 1 and the needle holder 2 are elastically connected. When the needle assembly is vibrated, the needle 1 and the needle holder 2 can also make elastic contact, thereby improving the stable connection between the needle assembly and the electronic device, avoiding poor contact, and improving the connection stability and reliability of the needle assembly.

[0034] In this utility model, the symmetrically distributed guide strips 306 and two guide posts 401 are arranged in an upper and lower cross shape to ensure the axial movement of the pin assembly during elastic insertion, avoid the tilting problem during the elastic connection between the pin head 1 and the pin seat 2, and ensure the reliability of the pin assembly.

[0035] A raised contact component 5 is provided at the connection between the needle 1 and the needle seat 2. The raised contact component 5 includes a connecting seat 501 and a contact protrusion 502. A threaded groove 203 is provided at the upper end of the needle seat 2. The connecting seat 501 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 203. The needle 1 is sleeved on the connecting seat 501. The contact protrusion 502 is located on the inner side of the connecting seat 501 at the connection between the connecting seat 501 and the needle 1.

[0036] This utility model is provided with a protruding contact component 5, which connects the needle 1 and the needle seat 2 through the connecting seat 501, and the contact protrusion 502 abuts against the connecting seat 501 and the needle 1, so as to achieve effective contact between the connecting seat 501, the needle 1 and the needle seat 2, and ensure the effective contact of the entire pin assembly, thereby ensuring the electrical performance of the pin assembly.

[0037] In this embodiment, the pin assembly with a flexible contact structure can be applied to electronic components to improve the connection stability and reliability of electronic components.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pin assembly having a spring contact structure, characterized by The needle (1) is elastically guided on the needle seat (2) by a first elastic component (3) and a second elastic component (4); A convex contact component (5) is arranged at the joint of the needle (1) and the needle seat (2).

2. The contact pin assembly with elastic contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide cavity (201) and a second guide cavity (202) are arranged in the needle seat (2); The first elastic component (3) is arranged in the first guide cavity (201), the upper end of the first elastic component (3) is provided with the second elastic component (4), the upper end of the second elastic component (4) extends into the second guide cavity (202) and is connected with the needle (1), and the lower part of the needle (1) is guided and arranged in the second guide cavity (202).

3. The contact pin assembly with elastic contact structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first elastic component (3) comprises a moving block (301), a guide limiting column (302) and a first spring (303); The moving block (301) is guided and arranged in the first guide cavity (201), the guide limiting column (302) is arranged at the inner bottom of the first guide cavity (201), the inside of the moving block (301) is provided with a guide limiting groove (304) which is guided and connected with the guide limiting column (302), and the first spring (303) is sleeved on the guide limiting column (302) and located at the bottom of the moving block (301).

4. The contact pin assembly with elastic contact structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the first guide cavity (201) is provided with symmetrically distributed first guide grooves (305), the outer side of the moving block (301) is provided with guide strips (306) corresponding to the positions of the first guide grooves (305), and the guide strips (306) on the moving block (301) are guided and moved in the first guide grooves (305).

5. The contact pin assembly with elastic contact structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second elastic component (4) comprises a guide column (401) and a second spring (402); The guide column (401) is provided with two guide columns (401) which are symmetrically arranged on the moving block (301), the bottom of the needle (1) is provided with a second guide groove (403) which is guided and connected with the guide column (401), and the outer side of each guide column (401) is sleeved with the second spring (402) which is located at the bottom of the needle (1).

6. The contact pin assembly with elastic contact structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The symmetrically distributed guide strips (306) and the two guide columns (401) are cross-distributed in an up-down manner.

7. The contact pin assembly with elastic contact structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex contact component (5) comprises a connecting seat (501) and a contact bump (502); The upper end of the needle seat (2) is provided with a threaded groove (203), the connecting seat (501) is threadedly connected on the threaded groove (203), the needle (1) is sleeved on the connecting seat (501), and the contact bump (502) is arranged at the inner side of the connecting seat (501) at the joint of the connecting seat (501) and the needle (1).

8. An electronic component, characterized by The needle assembly with the elastic contact structure of any one of claims 1-7 is adopted.