Auxiliary device and cigar tobacco leaf insecticidal freezer using same

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device and a cigar tobacco leaf insect killing freezer using the same, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf freezing insect killing, the cigar tobacco leaf insect killing freezer comprises a base, two sliding blocks are transversely connected to the base in a sliding mode, the top of one sliding block is connected with a first carrying box, and the top of the other sliding block is connected with a second carrying box. The second carrying box is arranged at the bottom of the first carrying box; a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the first carrying box, and impurities in the first carrying box can penetrate through the filtering holes to fall onto the second carrying box. The two sliding blocks drive the first carrying box and the second carrying box to oppositely move in a reciprocating mode to shake the surfaces and the interiors of frozen cigar tobacco leaves, so that impurities, such as pests, eggs and dust, which are hidden in the cigar tobacco leaves and are frozen to death are shaken out and fall into the second carrying box through the filtering holes, manual cleaning of the cigar leaves is not needed, and the cigar tobacco leaves are prevented from being damaged. The production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the tobacco leaf freezing insect killing technical field, and specifically relates to an auxiliary device and a cigar tobacco leaf insect killing freezer applying the device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As high-end tobacco products, the quality of cigars depends not only on the rolling process and blending technology, but also on the quality of tobacco leaves. During the growth, picking, airing and storage of tobacco leaves, they are inevitably attacked by various pests. These pests not only damage the integrity of tobacco leaves, but also may carry bacteria, posing a serious threat to the quality of tobacco leaves.

[0003] In order to effectively deal with this problem, the cigar manufacturing industry has introduced insect killing freezer technology. This technology uses low temperature environment to kill pests and eggs hidden in tobacco leaves, while avoiding the use of chemical pesticides, ensuring the natural purity of tobacco leaves. Insect killing freezers are usually set in a specific low temperature range, which can not only ensure the death of pests, but also will not cause adverse effects on the physical and chemical properties of tobacco leaves.

[0004] The existing tobacco insect killing device, such as the one mentioned in patent application No. 201520325303.0, includes a base plate, a support column connected to the left side of the upper part of the base plate, an arc-shaped support frame connected to the upper part of the support column, a storage cavity provided at the lower part of the arc-shaped support frame, a plurality of support plates provided inside the storage cavity, and a discharge cavity provided at the lower part of the storage cavity. A left blower is provided at the upper left side of the support column, a supply air pipe is connected to the upper part of the left blower, an air outlet cavity is connected to the right side of the supply air pipe, a plurality of left air outlet pipes are connected to the right side of the air outlet cavity, a right blower is provided at the upper part of the arc-shaped support frame, a right air outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the right blower, a dust collector is provided at the right side of the upper part of the base plate, a dust inlet cavity is connected to the upper part of the dust collector, and a plurality of dust inlet pipes are connected to the left side of the dust inlet cavity. The lower part of the left side of the support column is connected to a support plate. The device can effectively perform dust removal on the storage cavity and conveniently kill pests and eggs in the tobacco, improving the use effect. Although the above-mentioned device can kill pests and eggs, it still needs manual cleaning, which is not very convenient to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, an auxiliary device and a cigar tobacco leaf insect killing freezer applying the device are proposed.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for solving technical problems: on the one hand, propose an auxiliary device, including base, the base top transverse sliding connection two sliding blocks, one sliding block top connection first object carrying box, another sliding block top connection second object carrying box, and the second object carrying box is located at the bottom of the first object carrying box.

[0007] Preferably, two sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the base, and the two sliding blocks slide in the two sliding grooves respectively; the two ends of the sliding block are respectively connected to one end of the first spring, and the other end of the two first springs is respectively connected to the two ends of the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary device further comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the one sliding block, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the other sliding block.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary device further comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly is a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the sliding block, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the first connecting rod and drives the first connecting rod to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the base, the limiting groove is through the sliding groove at the bottom, the bottom of the first object carrying box is connected to a U-shaped block, a through groove is formed in the middle of the U-shaped block, the bottom of the U-shaped block is connected to a first vertical rod, the first vertical rod passes through the limiting groove and is connected to the one sliding block, the bottom of the second object carrying box is connected to a second vertical rod, the second vertical rod passes through the limiting groove and is connected to the other sliding block, and the second object carrying box can slide transversely along the through groove.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the U-shaped block is connected to a first clamping block, a first connecting groove is formed in the top of the first vertical rod, the first clamping block is inserted into the first connecting groove, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the first vertical rod and the first clamping block.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is vertically formed in the bottom of the second object carrying box, a second clamping block is slidably connected in the groove, a second spring is connected between the top of the second clamping block and the top of the groove, an inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the second clamping block, a second connecting groove is formed in the top of the second vertical rod, the second clamping block is inserted into the second connecting groove, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the second vertical rod and the second clamping block.

[0013] On the other hand, a cigar leaf insecticidal freezing warehouse is provided, which comprises a freezing warehouse body, a plurality of auxiliary devices are arranged in the freezing warehouse body, and a plurality of refrigerating machines for cooling and killing insects are arranged in the freezing warehouse body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a first object box and second object box are driven to the reciprocating movement of two sliding blocks to the surface and inside of the cigar tobacco after freezing are shaken, make the frozen impurity such as pest, insect egg including dust that hide inside be shaken out and drop into the second object box through the filter hole, need not manual cleaning tobacco leaf, improve production efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses through first clamping block and second clamping block realize the quick dismounting and installation of first object box and second object box, convenient first object box is taken off and is cleaned and the impurity that falls into the second object box is cleaned, improve production efficiency. DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the specification of the utility model are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and the illustrative embodiment of the utility model and its explanation are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute undue limitation on the utility model.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of auxiliary device.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the auxiliary device's angle of elevation.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the freezer.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of U type block and first vertical rod connection.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of second object box and second vertical rod connection.

[0023] Mark explanation:

[0024] 1, base, 11, sliding slot, 12, limit slot, 2, sliding block, 21, first connecting rod, 22, second connecting rod, 23, first spring, 3, first object box, 31, filter hole, 32, U type block, 33, first vertical rod, 34, first clamping block, 35, first connecting slot, 36, fixed bolt, 37, through slot, 4, second object box, 41, second vertical rod, 42, second spring, 43, second clamping block, 44, second connecting slot, 45, recess, 5, freezer body, 6, refrigerating machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] For the purpose of clearly illustrating the technical features of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present application can repeatedly refer to numbers and / or letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and in itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings being discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present application omits the description of known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessary limitation of the present application. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the connection between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Embodiment one:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , in order to facilitate the cleaning of the frozen cigar tobacco, the present embodiment proposes an auxiliary device, including the base 1, the base 1 is transversely slidingly connected with two sliding blocks 2, one of the sliding blocks 2 is connected with a first loading box 3 for placing cigar tobacco at the top, the first loading box 3 is deep in depth, so as to prevent the tobacco from being thrown out during the back and forth movement of the first loading box 3; the other sliding block 2 is connected with a second loading box 4 at the top, the second loading box 4 is mainly used for collecting impurities filtered out from the first loading box 3; the second loading box 4 is arranged at the bottom of the first loading box 3; a plurality of filter holes 31 are formed in the bottom of the first loading box 3, and the impurities in the first loading box 3 can pass through the filter holes 31 and fall onto the second loading box 4.

[0028] According to the moving mode of the sliding blocks 2, two sliding grooves 11 are formed in the middle of the base 1, and the two sliding blocks 2 slide in the two sliding grooves 11 respectively; one end of each of the sliding blocks 2 is connected with one end of a first spring 23, and the other end of each of the first springs 23 is connected with the two ends of the sliding groove 11 respectively. In addition, a first connecting rod 21 and a second connecting rod 22 are further included, one end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with the side surface of one of the sliding blocks 2, the other end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 22; the other end of the second connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the other sliding block 2.

[0029] The above device is an auxiliary device when there is no driving assembly, in use, only need to wait until the freezing step is completed, enter the freezer, manually pull the sliding block 2 connected with the first carrier box 3, make the spring arranged on the two sides of the sliding block 2 be stretched or compressed, loosen the sliding block 2, make the sliding block 2 move left and right under the action of the spring force, because the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 exist, the sliding block 2 connected with the second carrier box 4 can also drive the second carrier box 4 to move, so as to prevent the impurities falling into the second carrier box 4 from being accumulated too high at one place, and affect the filtering effect.

[0030] Embodiment two:

[0031] Continuously refer to Figures 1-5 The other parts are the same as those of embodiment one, and the difference lies in that: in the embodiment, the driving mode of the sliding block 2 is not manual, the embodiment further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly is a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the sliding block 2, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the first connecting rod 21 and drives the first connecting rod 21 to rotate. The embodiment can realize the freezing and insect killing and the shaking and cleaning at the same time through the driving mode of the driving motor, and is more convenient.

[0032] Embodiment three:

[0033] Continuously refer to Figures 1-5 In the embodiment, in order to more conveniently disassemble and clean the first carrier box 3 and the second carrier box 4, the embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment one, and specifically, a limiting groove 12 is formed in the top of the base 1, the limiting groove 12 is through the sliding groove 11 at the bottom, a U-shaped block 32 is connected with the bottom of the first carrier box 3, a through groove 37 is formed in the middle of the U-shaped block 32, a first vertical rod 33 is connected with the bottom of the U-shaped block 32, and the first vertical rod 33 penetrates through the limiting groove 12 and is connected with one of the sliding blocks 2; a second vertical rod 41 is connected with the bottom of the second carrier box 4, and the second vertical rod 41 penetrates through the limiting groove 12 and is connected with the other sliding block 2; the second carrier box 4 can slide transversely along the through groove 37.

[0034] The bottom of the U-shaped block 32 is connected with a first clamping block 34, a first connecting groove 35 is formed in the top of the first vertical rod 33, the first clamping block 34 is inserted into the first connecting groove 35, and a fixing screw 36 is threadedly connected with the first clamping block 34 and penetrates through the first vertical rod 33.

[0035] The second carrier box 4 is vertically provided with a groove 45 at the bottom, the second clamping block 43 is slidably connected in the groove 45, and the second spring 42 is connected between the top of the second clamping block 43 and the top of the groove 45; the second clamping block 43 is provided with an inclined surface at the bottom, a second connecting groove 44 is provided at the top of the second vertical rod 41 corresponding to the inclined surface, the second clamping block 43 is inserted into the second connecting groove 44, and the fixing bolt 36 is threadedly connected with the second clamping block 43 through the second vertical rod 41.

[0036] The dismounting method is as follows:

[0037] Firstly, the fixing bolt 36 on the second vertical rod 41 is dismounted, the second carrier box 4 is pushed towards the first carrier box 3, so that the second clamping block 43 is moved out of the second connecting groove 44; then, the fixing bolt 36 on the first vertical rod 33 is dismounted, the first carrier box 3 is separated from the first vertical rod 33, at this time, the second carrier box 4 is also separated from the second vertical rod 41, and then the second carrier box 4 is separated from the first carrier box 3, so that the first carrier box 3 and the second carrier box 4 can be cleaned respectively, and the installation can be completed by reversing the above steps.

[0038] Embodiment four:

[0039] Continuously referring to Figures 1-5 , the embodiment is based on the above-mentioned embodiments, and proposes a cigar leaf insect killing freezer, which comprises a freezer body 5, the auxiliary device in the above-mentioned embodiments is arranged in the freezer body 5, and a plurality of refrigerating machines 6 for cooling and killing insects are further arranged in the freezer body 5, so that freezing, killing insects, and cleaning insect corpses and impurities such as insect eggs are realized.

[0040] Although the specific embodiments of the utility model are described above with reference to the drawings, the description is not a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model, and various modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the technical scheme of the utility model without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), on which two sliders (2) are horizontally connected. One slider (2) is connected to the top of a first container (3), and the other slider (2) is connected to the top of a second container (4). The second container (4) is located at the bottom of the first container (3). Several filter holes (31) are opened at the bottom of the first container (3), and impurities in the first container (3) can pass through the filter holes (31) and fall onto the second container (4).

2. The auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves (11) are opened in the middle of the base (1), and two sliders (2) slide in the two sliding grooves (11) respectively; the two ends of the sliders (2) are respectively connected to one end of the first spring (23), and the other ends of the two first springs (23) are respectively connected to the two ends of the sliding grooves (11).

3. The auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first connecting rod (21) and a second connecting rod (22). One end of the first connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to the side of a slider (2), and the other end of the first connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (22). The other end of the second connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the side of another slider (2).

4. The auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drive component, which is a drive motor. The drive motor is fixed on the slider (2). The output end of the drive motor is connected to the first connecting rod (21) and drives the first connecting rod (21) to rotate.

5. An auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a limiting groove (12) at the top and a sliding groove (11) at the bottom of the limiting groove (12); the bottom of the first container (3) is connected to a U-shaped block (32), a through groove (37) is formed in the middle of the U-shaped block (32), the bottom of the U-shaped block (32) is connected to a first vertical rod (33), the first vertical rod (33) passes through the limiting groove (12) and connects to a slider (2); the bottom of the second container (4) is connected to a second vertical rod (41), the second vertical rod (41) passes through the limiting groove (12) and connects to another slider (2); the second container (4) can slide laterally along the through groove (37).

6. An auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the U-shaped block (32) is connected to the first locking block (34); the top of the corresponding first vertical rod (33) is opened with a first connecting groove (35), the first locking block (34) is inserted into the first connecting groove (35), and the fixing bolt (36) passes through the first vertical rod (33) and is threadedly connected to the first locking block (34).

7. An auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the second container (4) has a vertical groove (45) and a second locking block (43) is slidably connected in the groove (45). A second spring (42) is connected between the top of the second locking block (43) and the top of the groove (45). The bottom of the second locking block (43) has a beveled surface and a second connecting groove (44) is opened corresponding to the top of the second vertical rod (41). The second locking block (43) is inserted into the second connecting groove (44), and the fixing bolt (36) passes through the second vertical rod (41) and is threadedly connected to the second locking block (43).

8. A cigar tobacco leaf insecticidal cold storage, characterized in that: The system includes a freezer body (5), which is equipped with several auxiliary devices as described in any one of claims 1-7, and the freezer body (5) is also equipped with several refrigeration units (6) for cooling and insecticidal purposes.

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