Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solid-liquid separation devices for kitchen garbage treatment, it is related to kitchen garbage treatment technical field.The utility model includes box, the box top is equipped with feed inlet, the box right side is equipped with baffle, the box right side bottom is inserted with collection box, further include: separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is installed in the inside of box, the separation mechanism utilizes the mode of centrifugal force and separates garbage solid-liquid.This utility model is separated by setting separation mechanism, specifically is to start motor driving gear counterclockwise rotation, then gear will pass through gear ring and drive separating cylinder clockwise rotation, then garbage enters separating cylinder, will pass through centrifugal force and separate moisture in garbage, to reach good solid-liquid separation effect, substantially reduce moisture in solid garbage, then solid garbage in separating cylinder will be transported to right side by helical blade, and discharge separating cylinder and enter collection box and collect, this mode can substantially reduce garbage processing cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment technology, and in particular relates to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Solid-liquid separation is a key step in food waste treatment, aiming to separate solid matter (such as food scraps) from liquids (such as oil and water) in organic waste for subsequent treatment (such as composting, anaerobic fermentation, or direct discharge).

[0003] Traditional kitchen waste solid-liquid separation equipment typically uses filter plates to separate solids and liquids. This method can only separate relatively obvious liquids, but it is difficult to effectively separate the moisture in solid waste. As a result, a large amount of moisture still remains in the solid waste after the separation process, requiring the replacement of other separation equipment to process the solid waste again. This not only increases the number of operation steps, but also increases the waste treatment cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment. Specifically, by setting up a separation mechanism, a motor drives a gear to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives a separation cylinder to rotate clockwise via a gear ring. When the waste enters the separation cylinder, centrifugal force separates the water from the waste, achieving a good solid-liquid separation effect and significantly reducing the moisture content of the solid waste. The solid waste in the separation cylinder is then conveyed to the right by spiral blades and discharged into a collection box. This method can significantly reduce waste treatment costs and solves the problem of traditional kitchen waste solid-liquid separation equipment, which typically uses filter plates for solid-liquid separation. This method can only effectively separate relatively obvious liquids, but it is difficult to effectively separate the moisture in the solid waste.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment, comprising a housing, an inlet at the top of the housing, a baffle installed on the right side of the housing, and a collection box inserted into the bottom right side of the housing, and further comprising:

[0007] A separation mechanism, installed inside the housing, utilizes centrifugal force to separate solid and liquid waste; and

[0008] An oil-absorbing mechanism is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the housing, and the oil-absorbing mechanism is used to absorb oil stains in the liquid.

[0009] The collection box is used to collect solid waste, and the baffle is hinged to the box body to facilitate opening the right side of the box body.

[0010] Further, the separation mechanism includes a separation cylinder disposed inside the housing; a support plate one is rotatably connected to the left side of the separation cylinder, and the front and back of the support plate one are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing; a support plate two is rotatably connected to the right side of the separation cylinder, and the front and back of the support plate two are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing; a partition is disposed on the outside of the separation cylinder, and the front, back, and bottom of the partition are fixedly connected to the inside of the housing; and

[0011] A feeding assembly is installed on the left side of the support plate and is used to transport kitchen waste into the separation cylinder.

[0012] The partition divides the bottom of the box, with the liquid storage area on the left side of the partition, and the separation cylinder has several leakage holes.

[0013] Furthermore, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the separation cylinder, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the gear meshes with the gear ring; the gear ring is installed on the separation cylinder by welding, and the spiral blade is installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder by welding.

[0014] The space between the bottom of the second support plate and the separation cylinder is used to discharge solid waste, and the spiral blades are used to transport the solid waste in the separation cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe, and a bracket fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe. The front and back of the bracket are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. The feeding hopper and the feeding pipe are welded together, and the feeding pipe passes through the support plate and extends into the interior of the separation cylinder.

[0016] The feed hopper corresponds to the feed inlet, and the bracket is used to support the feed pipe and the feed hopper.

[0017] Furthermore, a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the box, and an oil drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the liquid pump. The oil suction mechanism includes a hose fixedly connected to the inlet of the liquid pump. The hose passes through the box and extends into the inside of the box. A floating ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose.

[0018] The bottom of the hose is flush with the bottom of the floating ring, which is made of foam and is used to float on the liquid surface.

[0019] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the box, a valve is installed on the drain pipe, and an interception frame is fixedly connected to the top of the box; the interception frame is integrally set with the box, and the valve on the drain pipe is used to control the opening and closing of the drain pipe.

[0020] The drain pipe is used to discharge liquid from the tank, and the interception frame is used to intercept garbage.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model, by setting up a separation mechanism, specifically, starts a motor to drive a gear to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the separation cylinder to rotate clockwise through a gear ring. When the garbage enters the separation cylinder, centrifugal force separates the water in the garbage, thereby achieving a good solid-liquid separation effect and significantly reducing the moisture in the solid garbage. The solid garbage in the separation cylinder is then conveyed to the right by the spiral blades and discharged from the separation cylinder into the collection box for collection. This method can significantly reduce the cost of garbage disposal.

[0023] 2. This utility model sets up an oil suction mechanism, specifically by starting a liquid pump and using a hose to extract oil from the surface of the liquid, thereby achieving oil-water separation. The bottom of the hose is flush with the bottom of the floating ring, so it can effectively absorb oil. Depending on the amount of water in the liquid, the floating ring can always float on the water surface, achieving a good oil adsorption effect.

[0024] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the box body of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the separation cylinder of this utility model.

[0031] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0032] 1. Housing; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Baffle; 13. Collection box; 14. Liquid pump; 141. Oil drain pipe; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Interception frame; 2. Separation mechanism; 21. Separation cylinder; 211. Gear ring; 212. Spiral blade; 22. Support plate one; 23. Partition; 24. Support plate two; 241. Motor; 242. Gear; 25. Feeding assembly; 251. Feeding pipe; 252. Feeding hopper; 253. Support; 3. Oil suction mechanism; 31. Hose; 32. Floating ring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment, including a box 1, an inlet 11 on the top of the box 1, a baffle 12 installed on the right side of the box 1, and a collection box 13 inserted into the bottom right side of the box 1, and also including:

[0035] Separation mechanism 2, installed inside housing 1, uses centrifugal force to separate solid and liquid waste; and

[0036] Oil suction mechanism 3 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the box 1. Oil suction mechanism 3 is used to absorb oil stains in the liquid.

[0037] The collection box 13 is used to collect solid waste, and the baffle 12 is hinged to the body 1 to facilitate opening the right side of the body 1.

[0038] The separation mechanism 2 includes a separation cylinder 21 disposed inside the housing 1. A support plate 22 is rotatably connected to the left side of the separation cylinder 21, with both the front and back sides of the support plate 22 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A support plate 24 is rotatably connected to the right side of the separation cylinder 21, with both the front and back sides of the support plate 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A partition 23 is disposed on the outside of the separation cylinder 21, with its front, back, and bottom sides fixedly connected to the interior of the housing 1.

[0039] Feeding assembly 25 is installed on the left side of support plate 22 and is used to transport kitchen waste into separation cylinder 21;

[0040] The partition 23 divides the bottom of the box 1, the left side of the partition 23 is the liquid storage area, and the separation cylinder 21 has several leakage holes.

[0041] A gear ring 211 is fixedly connected to the outside of the separation cylinder 21, and a spiral blade 212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 21. A motor 241 is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition 23, and a gear 242 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 241. The gear 242 meshes with the gear ring 211. When the motor 241 is started, it drives the gear 242 to rotate counterclockwise. The gear 242 will then drive the separation cylinder 21 to rotate clockwise through the gear ring 211. After the garbage enters the separation cylinder 21, the water in the garbage will be separated by centrifugal force, thereby achieving a good solid-liquid separation effect and greatly reducing the water content in the solid garbage. The solid garbage in the separation cylinder 21 will be conveyed to the right by the spiral blade 212 and discharged from the separation cylinder 21 into the collection box 13 for collection. This method can greatly reduce the cost of garbage disposal.

[0042] The space between the bottom of the support plate 24 and the separation cylinder 21 is used to discharge solid waste, and the spiral blades 212 are used to transport the solid waste in the separation cylinder 21.

[0043] The feeding assembly 25 includes a feeding pipe 251 fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 22. A feeding hopper 252 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 251. A bracket 253 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe 251. The front and back of the bracket 253 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1.

[0044] Among them, the feed hopper 252 corresponds to the feed inlet 11, and the bracket 253 is used to support the feed pipe 251 and the feed hopper 252.

[0045] A liquid pump 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 1. An oil drain pipe 141 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the liquid pump 14. The oil suction mechanism 3 includes a hose 31 fixedly connected to the inlet of the liquid pump 14. The hose 31 passes through the housing 1 and extends into the housing 1. A floating ring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose 31. When the liquid pump 14 is started, the hose 31 is used to extract the oil from the surface of the liquid, thereby achieving oil-water separation. The bottom of the hose 31 is flush with the bottom of the floating ring 32, so it can effectively absorb the oil. Depending on the amount of water in the liquid, the floating ring 32 can always float on the water surface, achieving a good oil absorption effect.

[0046] The bottom of the hose 31 is flush with the bottom of the floating ring 32, which is made of foam and is used to float on the liquid surface.

[0047] A drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box 1, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 15. An interception frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1.

[0048] The drain pipe 15 is used to discharge liquid from the container 1, and the interception box 16 is used to intercept garbage.

[0049] One specific application of this embodiment is:

[0050] In use, first start the motor 241 to drive the gear 242 to rotate counterclockwise. The gear 242 will then drive the separating cylinder 21 to rotate clockwise through the gear ring 211. At this time, the separating cylinder 21 will rotate on the support plate 1 22, the partition plate 23, and the support plate 24. Then, pour the kitchen waste into the inlet 11. The intercepting frame 16 on the top of the box 1 is used to intercept the waste and prevent it from falling off the box 1. The waste will fall into the feeding hopper 252 and be discharged into the separating cylinder 21 through the feeding pipe 251. At this time, the separating cylinder 21 will separate the water in the waste through centrifugal force. The separated water will be discharged through the leakage hole on the separating cylinder 21 and collected at the bottom of the box 1. The partition plate 23 is used for... The bottom of the container 1 is divided, and the left side of the partition 23 is for liquid storage. The solid waste in the separation cylinder 21 will be transported to the right side by the spiral blade 212 and discharged from the separation cylinder 21 into the collection box 13 for collection, thereby achieving a good solid-liquid separation effect and greatly reducing the moisture in the solid waste. At the same time, there will be a lot of oil on the surface of the liquid, and the floating ring 32 will float on the surface of the liquid. By starting the liquid pump 14, the oil on the surface of the liquid will be extracted by the hose 31, thereby achieving oil-water separation. The bottom of the hose 31 is flush with the bottom of the floating ring 32, so it can effectively absorb the oil. When drainage is needed, the valve on the drain pipe 15 can be opened to drain the liquid.

[0051] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment, comprising a box (1), a feed inlet (11) is formed on the top of the box (1), a baffle (12) is installed on the right side of the box (1), and a collection box (13) is inserted into the bottom of the right side of the box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Separation mechanism (2), which is installed inside the housing (1), uses centrifugal force to separate solid and liquid waste; and Oil suction mechanism (3) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the box (1). The oil suction mechanism (3) is used to absorb oil stains in the liquid. The collection box (13) is used to collect solid waste, and the baffle (12) is hinged to the box body (1) to facilitate opening the right side of the box body (1).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage treatment according to claim 1, characterized by The separation mechanism (2) includes a separation cylinder (21) disposed inside the housing (1). A support plate (22) is rotatably connected to the left side of the separation cylinder (21). The front and back of the support plate (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A support plate (24) is rotatably connected to the right side of the separation cylinder (21). The front and back of the support plate (24) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). A partition (23) is disposed on the outside of the separation cylinder (21). The front, back, and bottom of the partition (23) are fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1). Feeding assembly (25), which is installed on the left side of support plate (22), is used to transport kitchen waste into separation cylinder (21); The partition (23) divides the bottom of the box (1), the left side of the partition (23) is the liquid storage area, and the separation cylinder (21) has several leakage holes.

3. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage treatment according to claim 2, characterized by A gear ring (211) is fixedly connected to the outside of the separation cylinder (21), a spiral blade (212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (21), a motor (241) is fixedly connected to the right side of the partition (23), a gear (242) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (241), and the gear (242) meshes with the gear ring (211). The support plate 2 (24) has a space between its bottom and the separation cylinder (21) for discharging solid waste, and the spiral blade (212) is used to transport the solid waste in the separation cylinder (21).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage treatment according to claim 3, characterized by The feeding assembly (25) includes a feeding pipe (251) fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate (22), a feeding hopper (252) fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (251), and a bracket (253) fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding pipe (251). The front and back of the bracket (253) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The feed hopper (252) corresponds to the feed inlet (11), and the bracket (253) is used to support the feed pipe (251) and the feed hopper (252).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage treatment according to claim 4, characterized by A liquid pump (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box (1). An oil drain pipe (141) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the liquid pump (14). The oil suction mechanism (3) includes a hose (31) fixedly connected to the inlet of the liquid pump (14). The hose (31) passes through the box (1) and extends into the inside of the box (1). A floating ring (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hose (31). The bottom of the hose (31) is flush with the bottom of the floating ring (32), the floating ring (32) is made of foam, and the floating ring (32) is used to float on the surface of the liquid.

6. A solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A drain pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box (1), a valve is installed on the drain pipe (15), and an interception frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1). The drain pipe (15) is used to discharge the liquid inside the box (1), and the interception frame (16) is used to intercept garbage.

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