Horizontal exercise bicycle

By incorporating a compression component and an electric push rod into the recumbent exercise bike and adjusting the resistance of the pivot, the limitations of traditional recumbent exercise bikes caused by fixed resistance are solved. This achieves precise adaptation with adjustable resistance, improving user experience and training effectiveness.

CN224585271UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04JIANGSU KANGLIYUAN FITNESS EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521847374.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-08-04
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional recumbent exercise bikes have a fixed resistance level, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the user's individual needs and physical condition. This results in limitations for both beginners and experienced users, affecting the sustainability and effectiveness of their workouts.

Method used

By setting the extrusion assembly, users can adjust the shaft resistance as needed, activate the electric push rod to move the telescopic rod, adjust the contact or disengagement between the extrusion rod and the annular groove, change the friction of the conical rotating column, and thus adjust the rotational resistance of the drive gear plate, driven gear plate and shaft.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise resistance adjustment based on different user needs, reducing fatigue for beginners and improving training effectiveness, while also meeting the training needs of experienced users and enhancing the fun and effectiveness of exercise.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a recumbent exercise bike, relating to the field of exercise bike technology. The utility model includes a support crossbar, with support longitudinal bars installed on both the left and right sides of the support crossbar. The support crossbar and the two support longitudinal bars provide a stable support foundation for the entire device. It also includes an adjustment mechanism located above the support crossbar, used for adjustments made by the user during exercise. Specifically, this utility model incorporates a compression component. During training, the user can adjust the resistance of the rotating shaft as needed, activate an electric push rod to move a telescopic rod, which in turn pushes a push plate and compression rod to move synchronously. By controlling the engagement or disengagement of the compression rod with the annular groove, the friction force on the conical rotating column is adjusted, thereby changing the rotational resistance of the drive gear, driven gear, and rotating shaft. This reduces negative emotions caused by fatigue for beginners and also caters to experienced exercisers, thus improving training effectiveness.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of exercise bike technology, and in particular relates to a recumbent exercise bike. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional recumbent exercise bikes are typically designed with fixed resistance levels, making it impossible to flexibly adjust to individual user needs and physical conditions. This fixed resistance design limits the use of exercise bikes. For example, for beginners or users with weaker stamina, the fixed, high resistance may make them feel too strained in the early stages of exercise, making it difficult to maintain a long workout, and may even lead to resistance due to excessive fatigue, affecting the sustainability and effectiveness of the workout. Conversely, for experienced fitness enthusiasts or users with good physical fitness, the fixed, low resistance may not meet their training needs, failing to effectively stimulate muscle growth and improve cardiovascular function, resulting in poor training results. Therefore, a recumbent exercise bike has been proposed to address this issue. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a recumbent exercise bike that, by incorporating a compression component, allows the user to adjust the resistance of the rotating shaft as needed during training. Activating the electric push rod moves the telescopic rod, which in turn moves the push plate and compression rod synchronously. By controlling the engagement or disengagement of the compression rod with the annular groove, the frictional force on the conical rotating column is adjusted, thereby changing the rotational resistance of the drive gear, driven gear, and rotating shaft. This solves the problem that traditional recumbent exercise bikes typically have fixed resistance, making it impossible to flexibly adjust according to the user's individual needs and physical condition. This fixed resistance design limits the use of the exercise bike.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a recumbent exercise bike, including a support crossbar. Supporting longitudinal bars are installed on both the left and right sides of the support crossbar. The support crossbar and the two supporting longitudinal bars provide a stable foundation for the overall equipment. It also includes:

[0006] An adjustment mechanism is provided above the support crossbar and is used to adjust different aspects of the user's workout.

[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes a pressing component, which includes a conical rotating column, and a pressing rod is provided on the outside of the conical rotating column.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the two support longitudinal bars is equipped with two movable wheels, a support box is welded to the left side of the top of the support crossbar, a seat is welded to the right side of the top of the support crossbar, and a hand handle is installed on the top of the support box.

[0009] The handheld stick has a control panel mounted on its surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes a training component connected to the support housing, the training component being used by the user to perform simulated cycling exercises; and

[0011] An adjustment component is connected to a handheld lever and is used to adjust the sitting posture during use.

[0012] The output end of the training component is connected to the extrusion component.

[0013] Furthermore, the training component includes two foot pedals, with a rotating shaft welded inside each foot pedal. Support frames are welded to both the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The outer rings of the two support frames are rotatably connected to the front and back of the support box. A drive gear is provided on the back of the support frame located on the front side. The drive gear is welded to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A driven gear is provided on the back of the drive gear, and the driven gear is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, a bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding side of the drive gear and the driven gear, and a rotating rod is welded inside the bevel gear. The outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support box. The corresponding side of the drive gear and the driven gear are both provided with an arc-shaped convex surface.

[0015] Among them, the two arc-shaped convex surfaces are convex surfaces on the side away from the driving gear disk and the driven gear disk, respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a movable frame, with a slide rail slidably connected inside the movable frame. The slide rail is located at the top of the seat, and several through holes are formed inside the slide rail. A fastening bolt is inserted into the movable frame, penetrating the movable frame and extending into the through holes. The outer surface of the fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of each through hole. A seat cushion is installed on the top of the movable frame, and a lumbar support is provided on the right side of the seat cushion. A rotating rod is located at the top of the right side inside the movable frame, and the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the movable frame via a second fastening bolt. The rotating rod contacts a mounting block on the right side of the lumbar support, and several through holes are formed inside the mounting block. A third fastening bolt is inserted into the rotating rod, penetrating the rotating rod and extending into the through holes. The outer surface of the third fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of each of the through holes.

[0017] Furthermore, a support rod is rotatably connected inside the conical rotating column. The side of the support rod away from the conical rotating column is welded to the inner wall of the support box. An electric push rod is installed on the outer surface of the support rod. A telescopic rod is connected to the right output end of the electric push rod. A push plate is welded to the side of the telescopic rod away from the electric push rod. The side of the push plate close to the electric push rod is welded to the side of the extrusion rod away from the conical rotating column. An annular groove is formed at the top of the outer surface of the conical rotating column. The inner wall of the annular groove is in contact with the side of the extrusion rod away from the push plate.

[0018] The conical rotating column is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the conical surface of the conical rotating column contacts the corresponding side of the two arc-shaped convex surfaces.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This utility model, by setting up a squeezing component, allows users to adjust the resistance of the rotating shaft as needed during training. Activating the electric push rod drives the telescopic rod to move, which in turn pushes the push plate and squeezing rod to move synchronously. By controlling the contact or disengagement of the squeezing rod with the annular groove, the frictional force on the conical rotating column is adjusted, thereby changing the rotational resistance of the drive gear plate, driven gear plate, and rotating shaft. This reduces negative emotions caused by fatigue in beginners and also reduces the inability to satisfy experienced fitness enthusiasts, thus improving training effectiveness and precisely adapting to different needs.

[0021] 2. This utility model, through the setting of adjustment components, allows users to adjust the seat and lumbar support of the recumbent exercise bike according to their own height and leg length. When adjusting the seat, rotate the first fastening bolt to make the moving frame slide on the slide rail. After adjusting to the appropriate position, tighten the first fastening bolt, and its convex edge contacts and presses against the moving frame. To adjust the lumbar support angle, first loosen the second fastening bolt, swing the rotating rod to drive the lumbar support to move. After adjusting, tighten the second fastening bolt. To adjust the lumbar support height, loosen the third fastening bolt, and the right support block of the lumbar support slides inside the rotating rod. After adjusting the height, tighten the third fastening bolt, and its convex edge fits against the rotating rod. Through these adjustments, user comfort and equipment versatility are improved, and the risk of exercise injury is reduced.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conical rotating column of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the training component of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the seat of this utility model.

[0030] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0031] 111. Supporting crossbar; 112. Supporting longitudinal bar; 113. Moving casters; 114. Support box; 115. Hand lever; 116. Seat; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Training assembly; 211. Foot pedal; 212. Rotating shaft; 213. Support frame; 214. Drive gear; 215. Driven gear; 216. Bevel gear; 217. Rotating rod; 218. Arc-shaped convex surface; 22. Adjustment assembly; 221. Moving casters; 222. Moving frame; 223. Slide rail; 224. Through hole one; 225. Fastening bolt one; 226. Seat cushion; 227. Lumbar support; 228. Fastening bolt two; 229. Rotating rod; 220. Fastening bolt three; 221. Through hole two; 23. Extrusion assembly; 231. Conical rotating column; 232. Support rod; 233. Electric push rod; 234. Telescopic rod; 235. Push plate; 236. Extrusion rod; 237. Annular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a recumbent exercise bike, including a support crossbar 111, with support longitudinal bars 112 installed on both the left and right sides of the support crossbar 111. The support crossbar 111 and the two support longitudinal bars 112 provide a stable support foundation for the entire device, and also includes:

[0034] Adjustment mechanism 2 is located above the support crossbar 111. Adjustment mechanism 2 is used to adjust different aspects of the user's exercise. Adjustment mechanism 2 includes a compression component 23, which includes a conical rotating column 231. A compression rod 236 is provided on the outside of the conical rotating column 231.

[0035] Two casters 113 are installed inside each of the two support rods 112. A support box 114 is welded to the left side of the top of the support crossbar 111, and a seat 116 is welded to the right side of the top of the support crossbar 111. A hand handle 115 is installed on the top of the support box 114, and a control panel is installed on the surface of the hand handle 115.

[0036] The adjustment mechanism 2 also includes a training component 21, which is connected to the support box 114. The training component 21 is used by the user to perform simulated cycling fitness exercises; and

[0037] Adjustment component 22 is connected to hand lever 115 and is used to adjust the sitting posture. The output end of training component 21 is connected to compression component 23.

[0038] The training component 21 includes two foot pedals 211, with a rotating shaft 212 welded inside each foot pedal 211. Support frames 213 are welded to both the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 212. The outer rings of the two support frames 213 are rotatably connected to the front and back of the support housing 114. A drive gear 214 is provided on the back of the support frame 213 located on the front. The drive gear 214 is welded to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 212. A driven gear 215 is provided on the back of the drive gear 214. The driven gear 215 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 212.

[0039] A bevel gear 216 meshes with the corresponding side of the drive gear 214 and the driven gear 215. A rotating rod 217 is welded inside the bevel gear 216. The outer surface of the rotating rod 217 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support housing 114. Both the drive gear 214 and the driven gear 215 have arc-shaped convex surfaces 218 on their corresponding sides. The two arc-shaped convex surfaces 218 are convex on the side away from the drive gear 214 and the driven gear 215, respectively.

[0040] Adjustment component 22 includes a movable frame 221, with a slide rail 222 slidably connected inside the movable frame 221. The slide rail 222 is located on the top of the seat 116. Several through holes 223 are formed inside the slide rail 222. Fastening bolts 224 are inserted into the movable frame 221, penetrating the movable frame 221 and extending into the through holes 223. The outer surfaces of the fastening bolts 224 are threaded into the through holes 223. A seat cushion 225 is mounted on the top of the movable frame 221. A lumbar support 226 is located on the right side of the seat cushion 225. A rotating rod 228 is located on the top right side of the movable frame 221. The rotating rod 228 is threadedly connected to the movable frame 221 via fastening bolts 227. The rotating rod 228 contacts a mounting block on the right side of the lumbar support 226. Several through holes 220 are formed inside the mounting block. Fastening bolts 229 are inserted into the rotating rod 228. The rotating rod 228 extends into the through hole 220. The outer surface of the fastening bolt 229 is threaded into several through holes 220. Users can adjust the seat 225 and lumbar support 226 of the recumbent exercise bike according to their height and leg length. When adjusting the seat 225, the fastening bolt 224 is rotated to make the moving frame 221 slide on the slide rail 222. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the fastening bolt 224 is tightened, and its convex edge contacts and presses against the moving frame 221. To adjust the angle of the lumbar support 226, the fastening bolt 227 is loosened first, and the rotating rod 228 is swung to move the lumbar support 226. After adjusting, the fastening bolt 227 is tightened. To adjust the height of the lumbar support 226, the fastening bolt 229 is loosened, and the right support block of the lumbar support 226 slides in the rotating rod 228. After adjusting the height, the fastening bolt 229 is tightened, and its convex edge fits against the rotating rod 228. Through these adjustments, user comfort and equipment versatility are improved, and the risk of exercise injury is reduced.

[0041] A support rod 232 is rotatably connected inside the conical rotating column 231. The side of the support rod 232 away from the conical rotating column 231 is welded to the inner wall of the support box 114. An electric push rod 233 is installed on the outer surface of the support rod 232. A telescopic rod 234 is connected to the right output end of the electric push rod 233. A push plate 235 is welded to the side of the telescopic rod 234 away from the electric push rod 233. The side of the push plate 235 near the electric push rod 233 is welded to the side of the extrusion rod 236 away from the conical rotating column 231. An annular groove 237 is formed at the top of the outer surface of the conical rotating column 231. The inner wall of the annular groove 237 contacts the side of the extrusion rod 236 away from the push plate 235. With a design that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, the conical surface of the tapered rotating column 231 contacts the corresponding side of the two arc-shaped convex surfaces 218. During training, the user can adjust the resistance of the rotating shaft 212 as needed, activate the electric push rod 233 to drive the telescopic rod 234 to move, which pushes the push plate 235 and the squeezing rod 236 to move synchronously. By controlling the contact or disengagement of the squeezing rod 236 with the annular groove 237, the friction force on the tapered rotating column 231 is adjusted, thereby changing the rotational resistance of the drive gear plate 214, the driven gear plate 215 and the rotating shaft 212. This reduces the negative emotions caused by fatigue for beginners, and also reduces the inability to satisfy experienced fitness enthusiasts, thereby improving the training effect and accurately adapting to different needs.

[0042] One specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the user first adjusts the position of the seat cushion 225 according to their height and leg length. Specifically, this is done by rotating the fastening bolt 224 to disengage it from the through hole 223. At this time, the user can adjust the movable frame 221 left and right. During the movement of the movable frame 221, it will slide on the outer surface of the slide rail 222. When the movable frame 221 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the user rotates the fastening bolt 224 to re-insert it into the through hole 223. Simultaneously, the outer surface of the fastening bolt 224 is threaded into the through hole 223. When the fastening bolt 224 is tightened, its front convex edge will make close contact and pressure with the front of the movable frame 221. Subsequently, the user can adjust the angle of the lumbar support 226 according to their comfort. First, the user can loosen it by rotating the fastening bolt 227. Then, the user can swing the rotating rod 228 left and right. During the exercise, the lumbar support 226 will move along with the lumbar support 226. When the lumbar support 226 is adjusted to a suitable angle, tighten the second fastening bolt 227. At the same time, rotate the third fastening bolt 229 to disengage it from the through hole 220. At this time, the lumbar support 226 can be adjusted up and down. During the adjustment of the lumbar support 226, its right support block will slide inside the rotating rod 228. When the lumbar support 226 is adjusted to a suitable height, tighten the third fastening bolt 229. Similarly, the outer surface of the third fastening bolt 229 is threadedly connected to the inside of the through hole 220. When the third fastening bolt 229 is tightened, its front convex edge will fit tightly against the front of the rotating rod 228. By adjusting the seat cushion 225 and the lumbar support 226 at multiple angles, it can accommodate users of different heights, thereby improving the user's comfort and the versatility of the equipment, and reducing accidental injuries caused by uncomfortable sitting posture during exercise.

[0043] Subsequently, the user alternately steps on the moving frame 221, causing the rotating shaft 212 to rotate. During this rotation, the supporting frame 213 moves along with it, rotating inside the supporting housing 114. The supporting frame 213 provides support for the rotating shaft 212. The rotation of the rotating shaft 212 also drives the drive gear 214 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear 216. The rotation of the bevel gear 216 then drives the rotating shaft 212 to rotate. The rod 217 rotates inside the support housing 114, providing support for the bevel gear 216. Simultaneously, the rotation of the bevel gear 216 drives the driven gear 215 to rotate, causing it to rotate on the outer surface of the shaft 212. During the rotation of the driving gear 214 and the driven gear 215, the arc-shaped convex surface 218 drives the conical rotating column 231 to rotate. The conical rotating column 231 then rotates on the outer surface of the support rod 232, thus simulating cycling. During fitness training, users can adjust the resistance of the rotating shaft 212 according to their needs. Specifically, activating the electric push rod 233 moves the telescopic rod 234, which in turn moves the push plate 235. The push plate 235 then moves the squeezing rod 236, which engages and disengages with the annular groove 237. Adjusting the friction between the squeezing rod 236 and the conical rotating column 231 adjusts the resistance of the drive gear 214 and driven gear 215, thus adjusting the resistance of the rotating shaft 212. This adjustment allows for precise adaptation to different fitness needs. Lower resistance simulates the feeling of riding easily on a flat road, while increased resistance mimics climbing a hill or riding against the wind. This simulation of real-world scenarios increases the fun of fitness, making users feel as if they are in different riding environments, thus bringing indoor fitness closer to the experience of outdoor cycling.

[0044] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A recumbent exercise bike, comprising a support crossbar (111), wherein support longitudinal bars (112) are installed on both the left and right sides of the support crossbar (111), the support crossbar (111) and the two support longitudinal bars (112) providing a stable support foundation for the entire device, characterized in that, Also includes: Adjustment mechanism (2), which is located above the support crossbar (111), is used to adjust different aspects of the user's exercise. The adjusting mechanism (2) includes a squeezing assembly (23), which includes a conical rotating column (231) and a squeezing rod (236) is provided on the outside of the conical rotating column (231).

2. A recumbent exercise bike according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two moving wheels (113) are installed inside each of the two support longitudinal bars (112). A support box (114) is welded to the left side of the top of the support crossbar (111). A seat (116) is welded to the right side of the top of the support crossbar (111). A hand handle (115) is installed on the top of the support box (114). The handheld lever (115) has a control panel mounted on its surface.

3. A recumbent exercise bike according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (2) further includes a training component (21), which is connected to the support box (114) and is used by the user to perform simulated cycling fitness. as well as An adjustment component (22) is connected to a hand lever (115) and is used to adjust the sitting posture. The output end of the training component (21) is connected to the extrusion component (23).

4. A recumbent exercise bike according to claim 3, characterized in that, The training component (21) includes two foot pedals (211), with a rotating shaft (212) welded inside each foot pedal (211). Support frames (213) are welded to the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (212). The outer rings of the two support frames (213) are rotatably connected to the front and back of the support box (114). A drive gear (214) is provided on the back of the support frame (213) located on the front. The drive gear (214) is welded to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (212). A driven gear (215) is provided on the back of the drive gear (214). The driven gear (215) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (212).

5. A recumbent exercise bike according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive gear (214) and the driven gear (215) are meshed with bevel gears (216) on the opposite side. A rotating rod (217) is welded inside the bevel gear (216). The outer surface of the rotating rod (217) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support box (114). The drive gear (214) and the driven gear (215) are both provided with arc-shaped convex surfaces (218) on the opposite side. Among them, the two arc-shaped convex surfaces (218) are convex on the side away from the driving gear disk (214) and the driven gear disk (215), respectively.

6. A recumbent exercise bike according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment component (22) includes a movable frame (221), inside which a slide rail (222) is slidably connected. The slide rail (222) is located on the top of the seat (116). The slide rail (222) has several through holes (223) inside. A fastening bolt (224) is inserted into the movable frame (221). The fastening bolt (224) passes through the movable frame (221) and extends into the through holes (223). The outer surface of the fastening bolt (224) is threaded into the through holes (223). A seat cushion (225) is installed on the top of the movable frame (221). The right side of the seat cushion (225) A lumbar support (226) is provided. A rotating rod (228) is provided on the top right side of the movable frame (221). The rotating rod (228) is threadedly connected to the movable frame (221) by a second fastening bolt (227). The rotating rod (228) contacts the mounting block on the right side of the lumbar support (226). The mounting block has several through holes (220) inside. A third fastening bolt (229) is inserted into the rotating rod (228). The third fastening bolt (229) passes through the rotating rod (228) and extends into the through holes (220). The outer surface of the third fastening bolt (229) is threadedly connected to the inside of several through holes (220).

7. A recumbent exercise bike according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conical rotating column (231) is rotatably connected to a support rod (232). The side of the support rod (232) away from the conical rotating column (231) is welded to the inner wall of the support box (114). An electric push rod (233) is installed on the outer surface of the support rod (232). A telescopic rod (234) is connected to the right output end of the electric push rod (233). A push plate (235) is welded to the side of the telescopic rod (234) away from the electric push rod (233). The side of the push plate (235) close to the electric push rod (233) is welded to the side of the extrusion rod (236) away from the conical rotating column (231). An annular groove (237) is opened at the top of the outer surface of the conical rotating column (231). The inner wall of the annular groove (237) is in contact with the side of the extrusion rod (236) away from the push plate (235). The conical rotating column (231) is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the conical surface of the conical rotating column (231) contacts the corresponding side of the two arc-shaped convex surfaces (218).