An industrial waste gas particulate matter collecting device

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an industrial waste gas particulate matter collecting device, which comprises a box body and a main pipeline, the main pipeline is fixed on the top of the box body, an air inlet height adjusting assembly is arranged on the main pipeline, a collecting and filtering assembly is arranged in the box body, the collecting and filtering assembly comprises an inner seat, the inner seat is arranged in the box body, the inner seat is installed horizontally and axially, a suction fan is installed in the inner seat, a pair of stand columns are arranged on the surface of the inner seat, a collecting shell is connected to the stand columns in a sleeving mode, the collecting shell has an L-shaped pipeline structure, and a supporting layer is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting shell. Through the above technical scheme, the technical problems of the prior art that it is inconvenient to collect air at different heights and inconvenient to replace the container are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and more specifically, to an industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrial environmental monitoring and pollution control, accurate collection of particulate matter in exhaust gases is a crucial prerequisite for assessing air quality and developing emission reduction plans. However, existing industrial exhaust gas particulate matter collection devices have two significant drawbacks: difficulty in flexibly collecting air samples at different heights and cumbersome operation for changing collection containers, which seriously affect monitoring efficiency and data accuracy. Most current mainstream data collection devices employ a fixed-height sampling structure, requiring manual disassembly and reassembly for adjusting the sampling port position. This makes continuous gradient sampling impossible in scenarios with vertically varying pollutant concentrations, such as workshops and factories, resulting in insufficient data representativeness. More importantly, the collection container and sampling pipeline are often rigidly connected by threads or flanges, requiring equipment shutdown and tool disassembly for replacement. This sampling interruption during the process leads to data loss. This design flaw is particularly prominent in high-frequency, multi-location monitoring tasks: on the one hand, fixed-height sampling may miss high-concentration pollutant layers; on the other hand, frequent shutdowns for container replacement not only reduce daily sampling efficiency but may also lead to sample contamination due to improper operation. For the portable monitoring needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, the bulky structure and complex operation of existing devices are also difficult to adapt. Therefore, developing a collection device with height adjustability and easy, quick container replacement has become an urgent need to improve the efficiency of industrial waste gas monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide an industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device, which solves the technical problems of inconvenience in collecting air at different heights and inconvenience in changing containers in the prior art.

[0004] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides an industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device, comprising: The enclosure and the main pipeline, wherein the main pipeline is fixed to the top of the enclosure; An intake height adjustment assembly is disposed on the main pipe; A data acquisition and filtering component is disposed within the housing; The collection and filtering assembly includes an inner seat, which is disposed inside the box and is horizontally axially installed. A suction fan is installed in the inner seat. A pair of columns are provided on the surface of the inner seat, and a collection shell is fitted onto the columns. The collection shell has an L-shaped pipe structure, and a support layer is provided on the inner wall of the collection shell.

[0005] As a further technical solution, a particulate matter collection net is placed on the support layer, and an electric telescopic rod is vertically downwardly installed on the top of the box. A connecting sleeve is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the connecting sleeve is located inside the box.

[0006] As a further technical solution, the connecting sleeve is fitted on the top of the collecting shell, one end of the collecting shell is inserted into the inner seat, and the other end of the inner seat is connected to an inner cylinder by a threaded connection, and a dust filter screen is provided in the inner cylinder.

[0007] As a further technical solution, an adsorption filler is installed on one side of the dust filter, and ventilation nets are fitted at both ends of the inner cylinder, with the dust filter and the adsorption filler located between the dust filter.

[0008] As a further technical solution, the air intake height adjustment component includes a telescopic pipe, an air collection hood is provided at the upper end of the telescopic pipe, a connecting frame is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe, and a stud is provided at the bottom of the air collection hood.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the lower end of the stud is fitted inside the connecting frame, and a pair of nuts are screwed onto the lower end of the stud by means of threads. The nuts are located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the gas collection hood has a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0011] As a further technical solution, both sides of the box are open structures.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows: 1. In this disclosure, the air intake height adjustment component solves the problem of limitations in fixed-height sampling through a flexible height adjustment design. The telescopic pipe, along with studs and nuts, enables continuous adjustment of the gas collection hood height, adapting to the needs of waste gas collection at different vertical heights; the horn-shaped gas collection hood expands the collection range and improves waste gas capture efficiency. This structure allows for height adjustment without disassembly, facilitating the acquisition of gradient concentration data, enhancing monitoring representativeness, and adapting to the monitoring needs of complex industrial environments such as workshops and factories.

[0013] 2. In this disclosure, the collection and filtration assembly, through its convenient replacement design, solves the problem of cumbersome maintenance in traditional devices. The particulate matter collection screen and the collection shell are fitted together, and the connecting sleeve driven by the electric telescopic rod facilitates quick assembly and disassembly; the threaded connection of the inner cylinder allows for convenient replacement of the dust filter screen and adsorption packing. The multi-stage filtration structure ensures efficient interception of particulate matter, and the purified gas meets emission standards. This structure reduces downtime for maintenance, avoids sample contamination, improves collection continuity and data accuracy, and adapts to the needs of high-frequency monitoring tasks. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 This is an isometric drawing of the present disclosure; Figure 3 This is an isometric sectional view of the present disclosure; Figure 4 Appendix to this disclosure Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Figure 5 Appendix to this disclosure Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B in the middle section; In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Main pipe; 3. Collection and filtration assembly; 3-1. Inner seat; 3-2. Suction fan; 3-3. Column; 3-4. Collection shell; 3-5. Support layer; 3-6. Particulate matter collection net; 3-7. Electric telescopic rod; 3-8. Connecting sleeve; 3-9. Inner cylinder; 3-10. Dust filter; 3-11. Adsorption packing; 3-12. Ventilation net; 4. Air inlet height adjustment assembly; 4-1. Telescopic pipe; 4-2. Air collection hood; 4-3. Connecting frame; 4-4. Stud; 4-5. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0017] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0018] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0020] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0021] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it illustrates an industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, comprising: The enclosure 1 and the main pipe 2 are fixed to the top of the enclosure 1; An intake height adjustment assembly 4 is disposed on the main pipe 2; A data collection and filtering component 3 is disposed in the housing 1; The collection and filtration assembly 3 includes an inner seat 3-1, which is disposed inside the housing 1 and is horizontally axially mounted. A suction fan 3-2 is installed inside the inner seat 3-1. A pair of uprights 3-3 are provided on the surface of the inner seat 3-1, and a collection shell 3-4 is fitted onto each upright 3-3. The collection shell 3-4 has an L-shaped pipe structure. A support layer 3-5 is provided on the inner wall of the collection shell 3-4, and a particulate matter collection net 3-6 is placed on the support layer 3-5. An electric telescopic rod 3-7 is vertically downwardly mounted on the top of the housing 1. -7 The output end is provided with a connecting sleeve 3-8, which is located inside the housing 1. The connecting sleeve 3-8 is fitted onto the top of the collection shell 3-4. One end of the collection shell 3-4 is inserted into the inner seat 3-1. The other end of the inner seat 3-1 is connected to the inner cylinder 3-9 by a thread. A dust filter 3-10 is provided in the inner cylinder 3-9. An adsorption filler 3-11 is installed on one side of the dust filter 3-10. Ventilation nets 3-12 are fitted onto both ends of the inner cylinder 3-9. The dust filter 3-10 and the adsorption filler 3-11 are located between the dust filter 3-10.

[0023] In some examples, to achieve efficient collection and purification of industrial waste gas particulate matter, a collection and filtration assembly 3 is designed. This assembly includes an inner seat 3-1 fixed horizontally and axially within a housing 1, providing support for each filtration component. A suction fan 3-2 installed in the inner seat 3-1 generates negative pressure when powered on, drawing waste gas into the device. A pair of vertically distributed columns 3-3 on the surface of the inner seat 3-1, with a collection shell 3-4 fitted onto the columns 3-3. The L-shaped pipe structure can change the airflow direction. A horizontally fixed support layer 3-5 on the inner wall is used to place a particulate matter collection net 3-6, which can intercept large particulate impurities in the waste gas. A vertically downward-pointing electric telescopic rod 3-7 at the top of the housing 1 has a connecting sleeve 3-8 at its output end. The connecting sleeve 3-8 fits onto the top of the collection shell 3-4, fixing its position. One end of the collection shell 3-4 is inserted into the inner seat 3-1, ensuring smooth airflow. The inner cylinder 3-9, which is connected to the other end of the inner seat 3-1 by a screw thread, is easy to disassemble and replace. The dust filter 3-10 in the inner cylinder 3-9 can further filter fine particulate matter. The adsorption packing 3-11 (such as activated carbon) on one side can adsorb harmful gases in the exhaust gas. The ventilation nets 3-12 at both ends of the inner cylinder 3-9 prevent the packing from leaking. The dust filter 3-10 and the adsorption packing 3-11 are located between the two ventilation nets 3-12 to form a filtration unit.

[0024] During operation, the suction fan 3-2 draws in exhaust gas, and large particles are trapped by the collection screen as it passes through the collection shell 3-4. The remaining airflow enters the inner cylinder 3-9, where fine particles are filtered by the dust filter 3-10, and then harmful components are purified by the adsorption packing 3-11. The purified air is discharged from the other end of the inner cylinder 3-9, completing the collection and purification process. The cooperation between the electric telescopic rod 3-7 and the connecting sleeve 3-8 facilitates the fixing or disassembly of the collection shell 3-4 and the cleaning of the collection screen. The threaded connection of the inner cylinder 3-9 makes it easy to replace the dust filter 3-10 and the adsorption packing 3-11, resulting in low maintenance costs. The multi-stage filtration structure achieves comprehensive treatment from large particles to harmful gases, improving the purification effect. The negative pressure drive of the suction fan 3-2 ensures that the exhaust gas flows efficiently through each filtration component, guaranteeing collection efficiency. This component, through a combination of layered treatment and convenient maintenance, achieves effective collection and purification of particulate matter in industrial exhaust gas.

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, the air intake height adjustment component 4 proposed in this embodiment includes a telescopic pipe 4-1, an air collection hood 4-2 is provided at the upper end of the telescopic pipe 4-1, a connecting frame 4-3 is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe 2, a stud 4-4 is provided at the bottom of the air collection hood 4-2, the lower end of the stud 4-4 is fitted into the connecting frame 4-3, and a pair of nuts 4-5 are connected to the lower end of the stud 4-4 by threaded screwing, the nuts 4-5 are located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 4-3.

[0026] In some examples, to achieve flexible adjustment of the gas collection height to adapt to different exhaust gas collection needs under different operating conditions, an intake height adjustment component 4 is designed. This component includes an axially extendable telescopic pipe 4-1 at the upper end of the main pipe 2, and a flared gas collection hood 4-2 at the upper end to increase the exhaust gas collection range. The connecting bracket 4-3 on the outer wall of the main pipe 2 is horizontally fixed, providing a support point for height adjustment. The stud 4-4 at the bottom of the gas collection hood 4-2 is vertically downward, and its lower end is fitted into the connecting bracket 4-3. The threads on the surface of the stud 4-4 cooperate with the nuts 4-5 at the upper and lower ends. By tightening the nuts 4-5, the stud 4-4 can be fixed on the connecting bracket 4-3.

[0027] During operation, when height adjustment is required, loosen the upper and lower nuts 4-5, push the gas collection hood 4-2 to extend or retract the telescopic pipe 4-1, and move the stud 4-4 up and down along the connecting frame 4-3 until the gas collection hood 4-2 reaches the target height; then tighten the upper and lower nuts 4-5 to fix the stud 4-4 to the connecting frame 4-3, keeping the telescopic pipe 4-1 at its current length, and the gas collection hood 4-2 stably collecting exhaust gas at the set height. The axial extension and retraction of the telescopic pipe 4-1 enables continuous adjustment of the gas collection height, adapting to exhaust gas sources of different heights; the flared gas collection hood 4-2 expands the collection range and improves the exhaust gas capture rate; the cooperation between the stud 4-4 and the nut 4-5 ensures precise height locking, preventing displacement due to vibration during use; the supporting role of the connecting frame 4-3 enhances the stability of the adjustment structure, ensuring that the gas collection hood 4-2 can work stably at different heights. This component achieves flexible control of the gas collection height through a simple and reliable mechanical adjustment method, meeting diverse industrial exhaust gas collection needs.

[0028] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the gas collection hood 4-2 has a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0029] In some examples, the gas collection hood 4-2 has a funnel-shaped structure, with its larger opening facing the exhaust gas source and its smaller opening connected to the telescopic pipe 4-1. This structure can expand the exhaust gas collection range, increase the amount of exhaust gas drawn in per unit time, and at the same time, utilize the converging effect of the funnel opening to make the exhaust gas enter the telescopic pipe 4-1 more concentratedly, reduce airflow dispersion, enhance the negative pressure utilization rate of the suction fan 3-2, improve the exhaust gas collection efficiency, and better adapt to exhaust gas environments with different diffusion levels.

[0030] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, both sides of the box 1 are open structures.

[0031] In some examples, the housing 1 has openings on both sides. One opening corresponds to the end of the inner cylinder 3-9, serving as the exhaust port for purified air, while the other opening facilitates the installation and maintenance of the inner seat 3-1 and related components. The openings on both sides form an airflow channel, ensuring the smooth discharge of purified air, preventing excessive air pressure inside the housing 1 from affecting the intake of exhaust gas, and providing convenience for equipment maintenance, thus ensuring the long-term stable operation of the collection and filtration assembly 3.

[0032] In actual use: Loosen the nuts 4-5 on the upper and lower parts of the connecting bracket 4-3, adjust the height of the stud 4-4 so that the gas collection hood 4-2 is at the target collection height, tighten the nuts 4-5 to fix it, and the telescopic pipe 4-1 will extend and retract synchronously with the gas collection hood 4-2. The suction fan 3-2 starts to generate negative pressure, and the industrial waste gas enters the housing 1 through the gas collection hood 4-2, the telescopic pipe 4-1, and the main pipe 2. Large particles are intercepted by the particle collection net 3-6 inside the collection shell 3-4. The remaining airflow enters the inner cylinder 3-9, where the dust filter 3-10 filters fine particles, and the adsorption packing 3-11 purifies harmful gases. The purified gas is discharged from the opening of the housing 1. When the collection net needs to be replaced, the electric telescopic rod 3-7 drives the connecting sleeve 3-8 to rise, and the collection shell 3-4 can be removed for replacement. The inner cylinder 3-9 can be quickly disassembled and installed by screwing on the thread, making it easy to replace the dust filter 3-10 and the adsorption packing 3-11. The entire process realizes waste gas collection at different heights and convenient maintenance.

[0033] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. An industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device, characterized in that, include: The enclosure (1) and the main pipe (2) are fixed to the top of the enclosure (1); An intake height adjustment assembly (4) is provided on the main pipe (2); A collection and filtering component (3) is disposed in the housing (1); The collection and filtering assembly (3) includes an inner seat (3-1), which is disposed inside the housing (1). The inner seat (3-1) is installed horizontally and axially. A suction fan (3-2) is installed in the inner seat (3-1). A pair of columns (3-3) are provided on the surface of the inner seat (3-1). A collection shell (3-4) is fitted onto the columns (3-3). The collection shell (3-4) has an L-shaped pipe structure. A support layer (3-5) is provided on the inner wall of the collection shell (3-4).

2. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A particulate matter collection net (3-6) is placed on the support layer (3-5). An electric telescopic rod (3-7) is vertically downward installed on the top of the box (1). A connecting sleeve (3-8) is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (3-7). The connecting sleeve (3-8) is located inside the box (1).

3. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting sleeve (3-8) is fitted onto the top of the collecting shell (3-4). One end of the collecting shell (3-4) is inserted into the inner seat (3-1). The other end of the inner seat (3-1) is connected to the inner cylinder (3-9) by a threaded connection. A dust filter (3-10) is provided in the inner cylinder (3-9).

4. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An adsorption filler (3-11) is installed on one side of the dust filter (3-10), and a ventilation mesh (3-12) is fitted on both ends of the inner cylinder (3-9). The dust filter (3-10) and the adsorption filler (3-11) are located between the dust filter (3-10).

5. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air intake height adjustment component (4) includes a telescopic pipe (4-1), an air collection hood (4-2) is provided at the upper end of the telescopic pipe (4-1), a connecting frame (4-3) is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe (2), and a stud (4-4) is provided at the bottom of the air collection hood (4-2).

6. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the stud (4-4) is fitted inside the connecting frame (4-3), and a pair of nuts (4-5) are screwed onto the lower end of the stud (4-4) by thread. The nuts (4-5) are located at the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame (4-3).

7. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gas collection hood (4-2) has a trumpet-shaped structure.

8. The industrial waste gas particulate matter collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the box (1) are open structures.

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