Sex attractant monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sexual lures and measures reporting instruments, belong to pest control technical field, including box body component, the upper end of box body component is provided with internet of things control panel, box body component is provided with stick moth board component, the front of box body component is provided with camera, camera is installed in the upper end of box body component by camera support, the back of box body component is provided with solar panel, the upper end of solar panel is hinged in the upper end of box body component, and bracing lever is arranged between solar panel and box body component. Lifting adjustment can be realized by tight hoop, satisfy the pest monitoring of different crop growth cycle, stick moth board component can install attractant core, target pests are collected and captured to pests. Internet of things control panel controls camera installed on camera support to take photo on pests on stick moth board component regularly, and target pests are photographed and identified remotely, improve the accuracy and real-time of pest monitoring data, provide accurate basis for insect situation early warning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pest control technology, specifically relating to a sex pheromone detector. Background Technology

[0002] Citrus psyllids are the main vectors of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), and effective monitoring of them is crucial for HLB control. Furthermore, accurate monitoring of other important agricultural pests is fundamental to implementing integrated green pest management. Sex pheromone technology is widely used in pest monitoring due to its high specificity, environmental friendliness, and ease of operation.

[0003] Currently, commonly used sex pheromone traps mainly rely on sticky insect boards or water basins as capture methods, which have the following problems: Monitoring is inconvenient: It requires manual inspection, counting, and cleaning of water basins in the field regularly, which is labor-intensive and has poor timeliness, especially in large orchards or remote areas.

[0004] Data errors: Manual counting is prone to subjective errors, and water basins are prone to evaporation or algae growth, affecting observation.

[0005] Non-target interference: Traditional designs may trap a large number of non-target insects, interfering with the judgment of the number of target pests.

[0006] Lack of real-time capability: It cannot provide real-time pest data, making it difficult to provide timely early warnings and guidance for prevention and control.

[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a sex pheromone trapping monitoring device with a more reasonable structural design, which is easy to observe and count, reduces human intervention, can provide real-time or near-real-time monitoring data, and has strong environmental adaptability. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the existing technology, the present invention provides a sexual induced detection instrument that solves the problems of inconvenient monitoring, data error, non-target interference and lack of real-time performance of traditional methods.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sex pheromone detection device, comprising a housing assembly, an Internet of Things control board at the upper end of the housing assembly, an insect sticky board assembly on the housing assembly, a camera at the front of the housing assembly, the camera being mounted on the upper end of the housing assembly via a camera bracket, a solar panel at the back of the housing assembly, the upper end of the solar panel being hinged to the upper end of the housing assembly, and a support rod being provided between the solar panel and the housing assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the sticky insect board assembly is equipped with a removable sex lure core.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a support column, on which clamps are installed, and the solar panels and housing components are fixed to the support column by the clamps.

[0012] Furthermore, the IoT control board includes a power module, a microcontroller, and a communication module. The microcontroller is connected to both the camera and the communication module, and the power module is connected to both the microcontroller and the solar panel.

[0013] Furthermore: the power module includes a charging management circuit and a lithium battery. The input terminal of the charging management circuit is connected to the solar panel, and the output terminal of the charging management circuit is connected to the lithium battery. The charging management circuit includes a CN3722 chip U1, a MOSFET M1, an inductor L1, diodes D1, D2, D3, and D4, resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5. Pin 1 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R1, one end of resistor R4, one end of resistor R5, the source of MOSFET M1, and pin 15 of chip U1 via capacitor C1, and serves as the input terminal of the charging management circuit. Pin 4 of chip U1 is connected to the cathode of diode D2, and the anode of diode D2 is connected to the other end of resistor R5. Pin 5 of chip U1 is connected to the cathode of diode D1, and the anode of diode D1 is connected to the other end of resistor R4. Pin 7 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R2 and grounding resistor R3, and the other end of resistor R2 is connected to the other end of resistor R1. Pin 6 of chip U1 is connected to grounding resistor R6. Pins 2 and 3 of chip U1 are both grounded. Pin 16 of chip U1 is connected to the gate of MOSFET M1. The drain of MOSFET M1 is connected to the anode of diode D3. The cathode of diode D3 is connected to the cathode of diode D4 and one end of inductor L1. The anode of diode D4 is grounded. Pin 13 of chip U1 is connected to the other end of inductor L1 and one end of resistor R7. Pin 14 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R8, one end of capacitor C2 and the other end of resistor R7, and serves as the output terminal of the charging management circuit. Pin 10 of chip U1 is connected to the other end of resistor R8, the other end of capacitor C2 and one end of resistor R10. The other end of resistor R10 is connected to grounding resistor R11. Pin 9 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C3 through resistor R9. Pin 8 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C4. Pin 11 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C5.

[0014] Furthermore, the microcontroller controller uses the STM32L431CCT6 chip U2.

[0015] Furthermore: the communication module includes chip U3 (model E32-433T30s), grounding capacitor C6, and grounding capacitor C7; Among them, pins 1 to 5 of chip U3 are connected to pins 20, 19, 21, 22 and 18 of chip U2 respectively, and pin 6 of chip U3 is connected to grounding capacitor C6, grounding capacitor C7 and VCC power supply respectively.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: (1) This utility model provides a sex pheromone trap monitoring device, which can be adjusted in height by tightening and loosening the clamps to meet the pest monitoring needs of different crop growth cycles and solve the problem of non-target interference. Sex pheromone traps can be installed inside the sticky trap assembly to attract and capture target pests. The Internet of Things control board can control the camera mounted on the camera bracket to take photos of the pests on the sticky trap assembly at regular intervals, take photos of target pests and remotely identify them, thereby improving the accuracy and real-time performance of pest monitoring data. Remote control and monitoring can be achieved through the communication module, providing an accurate basis for pest early warning.

[0017] (2) By building a LoRa network through the communication module to transmit data, communication stability can be increased, wireless communication distance can be improved, data transmission can be carried out over a longer range, and it has stronger penetration.

[0018] (3) This utility model has a novel structure, is easy to operate, provides accurate monitoring, and can remotely acquire data for monitoring citrus psyllids / pests. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a sex-induced detection device.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the charging management circuit.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a pin diagram of a microcontroller controller.

[0022] Figure 4 This is the schematic diagram of the communication module.

[0023] The components include: 1. Solar panel; 2. IoT control board; 3. Sex lure core; 4. Sticky insect board assembly; 5. Camera bracket; 6. Camera; 7. Box assembly; 8. Column; 9. Hoop; 10. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described below to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model. However, it should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of this utility model as defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious. All inventions utilizing the concept of this utility model are protected.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, a sex pheromone detection device includes a housing assembly 7. An Internet of Things control board 2 is provided on the upper end of the housing assembly 7. An insect sticky board assembly 4 is provided on the housing assembly 7. A camera 6 is provided on the front of the housing assembly 7. The camera 6 is mounted on the upper end of the housing assembly 7 via a camera bracket 5. A solar panel 1 is provided on the back of the housing assembly 7. The upper end of the solar panel 1 is hinged to the upper end of the housing assembly 7, and a support rod 10 is provided between the solar panel 1 and the housing assembly 7.

[0026] Camera 6 is used to capture images of captured pests, IoT control board 2 is used to package and store the pest images, solar panel 1 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and support rod 10 is used to fold and open the solar panel 1 and the box assembly 7.

[0027] The sticky insect board assembly 4 is equipped with a detachable sex pheromone core 3, which is used to attract pests. Specifically, the sticky insect board assembly 4 is used for color attraction, which utilizes insects' attraction to color and shape to lure and kill or monitor pests; the sex pheromone core 3 is used for sex attraction, which utilizes insect sex pheromones, mainly targeting male insects, to trap and fascinate pests, significantly reducing the number of eggs laid.

[0028] It also includes a column 8, on which a clamp 9 is provided, and the solar panel 1 and the box assembly 7 are fixed to the column 8 by the clamp 9.

[0029] The clamp 9 is used to fix the solar panel 1 and the box assembly 7 to the column 8. The clamp 9 can be tightened or loosened to achieve height adjustment, which can meet the pest monitoring needs of different crop growth cycles.

[0030] The IoT control board 2 includes a power module, a microcontroller, and a communication module. The microcontroller is connected to the camera 6 and the communication module, respectively, and the power module is connected to the microcontroller and the solar panel 1, respectively.

[0031] The power module includes a charging management circuit and a lithium battery. The input terminal of the charging management circuit is connected to the solar panel 1, and the output terminal of the charging management circuit is connected to the lithium battery. like Figure 2As shown, the charging management circuit includes a CN3722 chip U1, a MOSFET M1, an inductor L1, diodes D1, D2, D3, and D4, resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5. Pin 1 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R1, one end of resistor R4, one end of resistor R5, the source of MOSFET M1, and pin 15 of chip U1 via capacitor C1, and serves as the input terminal of the charging management circuit. Pin 4 of chip U1 is connected to the cathode of diode D2, and the anode of diode D2 is connected to the other end of resistor R5. Pin 5 of chip U1 is connected to the cathode of diode D1, and the anode of diode D1 is connected to the other end of resistor R4. Pin 7 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R2 and grounding resistor R3, and the other end of resistor R2 is connected to the other end of resistor R1. Pin 6 of chip U1 is connected to grounding resistor R6. Pins 2 and 3 of chip U1 are both grounded. Pin 16 of chip U1 is connected to the gate of MOSFET M1. The drain of MOSFET M1 is connected to the anode of diode D3. The cathode of diode D3 is connected to the cathode of diode D4 and one end of inductor L1. The anode of diode D4 is grounded. Pin 13 of chip U1 is connected to the other end of inductor L1 and one end of resistor R7. Pin 14 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R8, one end of capacitor C2 and the other end of resistor R7, and serves as the output terminal of the charging management circuit. Pin 10 of chip U1 is connected to the other end of resistor R8, the other end of capacitor C2 and one end of resistor R10. The other end of resistor R10 is connected to grounding resistor R11. Pin 9 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C3 through resistor R9. Pin 8 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C4. Pin 11 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C5.

[0032] In this embodiment, a chip U1 of model CN3722 is used. A step-down DC / DC switching circuit is formed by a P-channel MOSFET M1, a diode D3, and an inductor L1, which can improve the charging efficiency of the lithium battery.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the microcontroller controller uses chip U2 with model number STM32L431CCT6.

[0034] In this embodiment, the STM32L431CCT6 microcontroller is selected, which has multiple low-power modes, including standby mode, stop mode and hibernation mode, to reduce power consumption and extend battery life.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the communication module includes chip U3 (model E32-433T30s), grounding capacitor C6, and grounding capacitor C7. Among them, pins 1 to 5 of chip U3 are connected to pins 20, 19, 21, 22 and 18 of chip U2 respectively, and pin 6 of chip U3 is connected to grounding capacitor C6, grounding capacitor C7 and VCC power supply respectively.

[0036] In this embodiment, the communication module uses LoRa communication, which supports low-power design and is suitable for complex environments, such as traversing buildings, terrain and obstacles.

[0037] The working process of this utility model system is as follows: the solar panel 2 charges the lithium battery, which in turn provides power to the device. When the system is working, the pheromone lure 3 on the sticky insect board assembly 4 attracts pests, and the camera 6 takes pictures of the target pests. The pest images are sent to the microcontroller for storage, and the communication module establishes a LoRa network for data transmission, sending the pest images to the user terminal to complete the pest monitoring.

[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and "radial," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying the relative importance or the number of technical features implicitly specified. Therefore, a feature defined by "first," "second," and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Claims

1. A sex-induced detection device, characterized in that, The box assembly (7) includes an IoT control board (2) on the upper end of the box assembly (7), an insect sticky board assembly (4) on the box assembly (7), a camera (6) on the front of the box assembly (7), the camera (6) is mounted on the upper end of the box assembly (7) via a camera bracket (5), a solar panel (1) is provided on the back of the box assembly (7), the upper end of the solar panel (1) is hinged to the upper end of the box assembly (7), and a support rod (10) is provided between the solar panel (1) and the box assembly (7).

2. The sex-induced detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sticky insect board assembly (4) has a removable sex lure core (3).

3. The sex-induced detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a column (8), on which a clamp (9) is provided, and the solar panel (1) and the box assembly (7) are fixed to the column (8) by the clamp (9).

4. The sex-induced detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The IoT control board (2) includes a power module, a microcontroller and a communication module. The microcontroller is connected to the camera (6) and the communication module respectively, and the power module is connected to the microcontroller and the solar panel (1) respectively.

5. The sex-induced detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The power module includes a charging management circuit and a lithium battery. The input terminal of the charging management circuit is connected to the solar panel (1), and the output terminal of the charging management circuit is connected to the lithium battery. The charging management circuit includes a CN3722 chip U1, a MOSFET M1, an inductor L1, diodes D1, D2, D3, and D4, resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5. Pin 1 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R1, one end of resistor R4, one end of resistor R5, the source of MOSFET M1, and pin 15 of chip U1 via capacitor C1, and serves as the input terminal of the charging management circuit. Pin 4 of chip U1 is connected to the cathode of diode D2, and the anode of diode D2 is connected to the other end of resistor R5. Pin 5 of chip U1 is connected to the cathode of diode D1, and the anode of diode D1 is connected to the other end of resistor R4. Pin 7 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R2 and grounding resistor R3, and the other end of resistor R2 is connected to the other end of resistor R1. Pin 6 of chip U1 is connected to grounding resistor R6. Pins 2 and 3 of chip U1 are both grounded. Pin 16 of chip U1 is connected to the gate of MOSFET M1. The drain of MOSFET M1 is connected to the anode of diode D3. The cathode of diode D3 is connected to the cathode of diode D4 and one end of inductor L1. The anode of diode D4 is grounded. Pin 13 of chip U1 is connected to the other end of inductor L1 and one end of resistor R7. Pin 14 of chip U1 is connected to one end of resistor R8, one end of capacitor C2 and the other end of resistor R7, and serves as the output terminal of the charging management circuit. Pin 10 of chip U1 is connected to the other end of resistor R8, the other end of capacitor C2 and one end of resistor R10. The other end of resistor R10 is connected to grounding resistor R11. Pin 9 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C3 through resistor R9. Pin 8 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C4. Pin 11 of chip U1 is connected to grounding capacitor C5.

6. The sex-induced detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The microcontroller controller uses the STM32L431CCT6 chip U2.

7. The sex-induced detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The communication module includes chip U3 (model E32-433T30s), grounding capacitor C6, and grounding capacitor C7; Among them, pins 1 to 5 of chip U3 are connected to pins 20, 19, 21, 22 and 18 of chip U2 respectively, and pin 6 of chip U3 is connected to grounding capacitor C6, grounding capacitor C7 and VCC power supply respectively.

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