An electronic component mounting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of electric appliance box for electronic component installation convenient to apply to electric equipment field, including equipment component, the inner end of equipment component is fixedly connected with electronic component assembly, and electronic component assembly is provided with easy-to-install component, auxiliary transport component is provided in equipment component, and equipment component includes electric appliance box body, the front end of electric appliance box body is hinged and connected with sealing front plate, and the left and right ends of sealing front plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with heat dissipation side plate, and electronic component assembly includes main installation inner plate fixedly connected in the rear inner wall of electric appliance box body, in the above-mentioned electric appliance box for electronic component installation convenient, the installation and fixed process of scheme electronic component is convenient and efficient, relies on multilayer installation carrier and can adapt to the installation demand of different specifications electronic component, and the quick installation structure of core is realized by the cooperation of each component Linkage electronic component quick installation, first preliminary fixation is ensured to install position accurate, and then through secondary fixation guarantee installation stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an electrical box, and more particularly to an electrical box that facilitates the installation of electronic components in the field of electrical equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the assembly and application of electronic equipment, the electrical enclosure serves as a crucial carrier and protection device for electronic components, and its performance directly impacts the stability and maintenance efficiency of the electronic equipment. Traditional electrical enclosures often have numerous design limitations, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern electronic component installation and use.

[0003] Chinese patent CN212136919U discloses a special electrical cabinet for automated power systems, including a cabinet body, an outer frame, a rotating frame, a movable hinge, a filter frame, and filter cotton; the outer frame is disposed on the side wall of the cabinet body; the filter cotton is disposed inside the filter frame. This utility model allows for the disassembly, replacement, and cleaning of the filter cloth and filter cotton, and the disassembly and replacement process is quick and convenient; the overall filtration efficiency of the device is high.

[0004] Chinese patent CN205611145U discloses an electrical enclosure, including a housing with an inner cavity. A partition wall forms within the inner cavity, dividing it into two independent mounting spaces: a first mounting space and a second mounting space. An air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the side wall of the first mounting space, and these are interconnected to form a heat dissipation duct. This independent heat dissipation duct prevents dust or moisture from penetrating into the second mounting space, achieving complete isolation between the circuit components and the heat dissipation components. This avoids the high material and mold costs associated with existing aluminum housings.

[0005] Traditional electrical boxes have a relatively simple internal layout and lack a layered or modular design concept. In particular, for miniaturized or irregularly shaped electronic components, traditional installation structures cannot provide a stable fixing method, and are prone to loosening or displacement, making it difficult to achieve precise and efficient installation and fixing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem that this utility model aims to solve in view of the above-mentioned prior art is that the internal layout of traditional electrical boxes is relatively simple and lacks a layered or modular design concept. In particular, for miniaturized or irregularly shaped electronic components, traditional installation structures are difficult to provide a stable fixing method, and loosening or displacement is prone to occur, making it difficult to achieve accurate and efficient installation and fixing effects.

[0007] To address the aforementioned issues, this utility model provides an electrical box that facilitates the installation of electronic components, comprising an equipment assembly, an electronic component assembly fixedly connected to the inner end of the equipment assembly, a portable component within the electronic component assembly, and an auxiliary transport component within the equipment assembly.

[0008] The equipment assembly includes an electrical box body, a sealing front plate hinged to the front end of the electrical box body, and heat dissipation side plates symmetrically fixed to the left and right ends of the sealing front plate. The electronic component assembly includes a main mounting inner plate fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the electrical box body. Multiple strip-shaped mounting base strips are threaded to the front end of the main mounting inner plate, and multiple electronic component bodies are engaged at the front end of the strip-shaped mounting base strips.

[0009] The portable component includes a hollow strip plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strip mounting base. The front end of the hollow strip plate has multiple vertical matching slots at equal intervals. The end of the electronic component body near the hollow strip plate is fixedly connected to a linkage bracket. The end of the linkage bracket near the hollow strip plate is rotatably connected to a metal fastening oblique rotating block. The metal fastening oblique rotating block passes through the corresponding vertical matching slot. An internal limiting rod is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the hollow strip plate. An electromagnetic inner sliding plate is slidably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the hollow strip plate. Multiple springs are fixedly connected between the electromagnetic inner sliding plate and the internal limiting rod.

[0010] In the aforementioned electrical box that facilitates the installation of electronic components, the installation and fixing process of electronic components in this solution is convenient and efficient. Relying on a multi-layer mounting carrier, it can adapt to the installation requirements of electronic components of different specifications. The core rapid installation structure achieves rapid installation of electronic components through the coordinated linkage of various components. First, preliminary fixing ensures accurate installation position, and then secondary fixing ensures installation stability.

[0011] As a further improvement of this application, a pull frame is fixedly connected to one end of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate away from the inner limiting rod, and an outwardly protruding extension pull rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull frame.

[0012] As a further improvement of this application, the electromagnetic inner sliding plate and the metal fastening oblique rotating block are magnetically connected, and the lower inner wall of the hollow strip plate is symmetrically fixed with protruding temporary locking arc-shaped strips that cooperate with the lower end slot of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate.

[0013] As a further improvement of this application, the auxiliary transport component includes a matching and stabilizing inner plate, and the front end of the main mounting inner plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of rectangularly distributed hole-shaped limiting rings.

[0014] As another improvement of this application, a plurality of strip-shaped through rods are fixedly connected to one end of the matching and stabilizing inner plate near the electrical box body, and the horizontally corresponding strip-shaped through rods and the hole-shaped limiting rings are interlocked with each other.

[0015] As a further improvement to this application, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the end of the matching and stabilizing inner plate near the electrical box body, and a self-rebound telescopic component is fixedly connected to the end of the buffer springs away from the matching and stabilizing inner plate.

[0016] As a further improvement to this application, the end of the self-rebound telescopic member away from the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a flexible contact outer layer, which cooperates with the main mounting inner plate.

[0017] In summary, this solution provides a stable mounting framework and reliable protective casing for electronic components, effectively reducing the intrusion of external dust and moisture. Simultaneously, air circulation accelerates internal heat dissipation, ensuring stable operation of electronic components in a suitable temperature environment. The installation and fixing process is convenient and efficient. Utilizing a multi-layer mounting carrier, it can adapt to the installation needs of electronic components of different specifications. The core rapid installation structure achieves rapid installation of electronic components through the coordinated operation of various components. Initial fixing ensures accurate installation position, followed by secondary fixing to guarantee installation stability. The temporary locking design further enhances operational convenience, and the spring return function assists in structural reset. Reverse operation allows for easy assembly and disassembly of electronic components. Overall, it significantly improves the efficiency of electronic component installation and maintenance, enhancing flexibility and reliability during use. Furthermore, the auxiliary transport component protects electronic components during the transportation or relocation of the electrical box, ensuring structural stability during transport. It can be used as an optional component for various applications. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the device assembly according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a diagram of an electronic component assembly according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram of a portable component according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the reset state of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the pulling state of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 6 These are diagrams of auxiliary transport components according to the first and second embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 7 This is the second embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 Enlarged view of a partial section of the inner plate used for stabilization and matching.

[0025] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0026] 1. Equipment Components; 100. Electrical Box Body; 101. Sealed Front Panel; 102. Heat Dissipation Side Panel; 2. Electronic Component Assembly; 200. Main Mounting Inner Panel; 201. Strip Mounting Base Strip; 202. Electronic Component Body; 3. Portable Assembly Components; 300. Hollow Strip Plate; 301. Vertical Matching Slot; 302. Internal Limiting Rod; 303. Spring; 304. Electromagnetic Inner Sliding Plate; 305. Pull Frame; 306. Outwardly Protruding Extension Hand Rod; 307. Linkage Bracket; 308. Metal Fastening Angled Rotating Block; 309. Protruding Temporary Locking Arc Strip; 4. Auxiliary Transport Assembly Components; 400. Hole-Type Limiting Ring; 401. Strip Through Rod; 402. Matching Stabilizing Inner Panel; 403. Buffer Spring; 404. Self-Rebound Telescopic Component; 405. Flexible Contact Outer Layer. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The two embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] First implementation method:

[0029] Figures 1-6 An electrical box for easy installation of electronic components is shown, including a device assembly 1, an electronic component assembly 2 fixedly connected to the inner end of the device assembly 1, a portable assembly 3 disposed in the electronic component assembly 2, and an auxiliary transport assembly 4 disposed in the device assembly 1.

[0030] Equipment component 1 includes an electrical box body 100, with a sealing front plate 101 hinged to the front end of the electrical box body 100, and heat dissipation side plates 102 symmetrically fixed to the left and right ends of the sealing front plate 101. Electronic component component 2 includes a main mounting inner plate 200 fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the electrical box body 100, with multiple strip-shaped mounting base strips 201 threaded to the front end of the main mounting inner plate 200, and multiple electronic component bodies 202 engaged at the front end of the strip-shaped mounting base strips 201.

[0031] The casual assembly 3 includes a hollow strip plate 300, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strip mounting base 201. The front end of the hollow strip plate 300 has multiple vertical matching slots 301 horizontally and equidistantly. The electronic component body 202 is fixedly connected to a linkage bracket 307 at one end near the hollow strip plate 300. The linkage bracket 307 is rotatably connected to a metal fastening oblique rotating block 308 at one end near the hollow strip plate 300. The metal fastening oblique rotating block 308 passes through the corresponding vertical matching slots 301 inside and outside. An internal limiting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the hollow strip plate 300. An electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 is slidably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the hollow strip plate 300. Multiple springs 303 are fixedly connected between the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 and the internal limiting rod 302.

[0032] A pull frame 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 away from the internal limiting rod 302. An outwardly protruding extension pull rod 306 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull frame 305. The electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 and the metal fastening oblique rotating block 308 are magnetically connected. A protruding temporary locking arc strip 309 that cooperates with the slot at the lower end of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the hollow strip plate 300.

[0033] Figures 1-6 The overall structure of this solution is shown. Equipment component 1 provides the basic frame and protective shell for the entire electrical box. The electrical box body 100 serves as the core load-bearing structure. The front sealing plate 101, which is hinged at the front end, can achieve the sealing and closure of the box, reducing the intrusion of external dust and moisture. The heat dissipation side plates 102 at both ends of the front sealing plate 101 accelerate the dissipation of internal heat through air circulation, ensuring that the electronic components work in a suitable temperature environment. The installation and fixing of electronic components are mainly completed by electronic component component 2 and portable component 3. In electronic component component 2, the main mounting inner plate 200 is fixed to the rear inner wall of the electrical box body 100, providing the mounting base for the strip mounting base strip 201. Multiple strip mounting base strips 201 are fixed to the front end of the main mounting inner plate 200 by threaded connection, forming a multi-layer mounting carrier to adapt to the installation requirements of electronic component bodies 202 of different specifications.

[0034] The portable assembly 3, as the core structure for the rapid installation of the electronic component body 202, relies closely on the coordinated linkage of its components. The hollow strip plate 300 is fixed to the rear inner wall of the strip mounting base 201. The vertical matching slot 301 at its front end provides a through channel for the metal fastening inclined rotating block 308. When installing the electronic component body 202, first align the linkage bracket 307 at the rear end of the electronic component body 202 with the corresponding position, so that the metal fastening inclined rotating block 308 passes through the corresponding vertical matching slot 301. At this time, the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 and the metal fastening inclined rotating block 308 form a magnetic adsorption, completing the initial fixation of the electronic component body 202. After all the electronic component bodies 202 are installed, pulling the protruding extension handle 306 will drive the pull frame 305 and the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 to move, thereby driving the metal fastening inclined rotating block 308 to move. The inclined rotating block 308 rotates to lock onto the inner wall of the vertical matching slot 301, achieving secondary fixation of the electronic component body 202. At this time, the slot at the lower end of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 is fitted with a protruding temporary locking arc strip 309, which serves as a temporary locking mechanism to ensure the stability of the installation. Afterwards, the outwardly protruding extension handle 306 is released, and the spring 303 between the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 and the internal limit rod 302 will rebound, pushing the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 to reset. If it is necessary to disassemble or assemble the electronic component body 202, the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 is pushed inward in the opposite direction. At this time, the spring 303 between the electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 and the internal limit rod 302 is compressed, and the linkage bracket 307 is reset accordingly. The electromagnetic inner sliding plate 304 is de-energized, and the magnetic adsorption effect disappears, making it easy to remove the metal fastening inclined rotating block 308 from the vertical matching slot 301, completing the disassembly and assembly operation.

[0035] Second implementation method:

[0036] Figures 6-7 An electrical box for easy installation of electronic components is shown. The auxiliary transport component 4 includes a matching and stabilizing inner plate 402. A plurality of rectangularly distributed hole-type limiting rings 400 are fixedly connected to the front end of the main mounting inner plate 200. A plurality of strip-shaped through rods 401 are fixedly connected to the end of the matching and stabilizing inner plate 402 near the electrical box body 100. The horizontally corresponding strip-shaped through rods 401 and hole-type limiting rings 400 are interlocked. A plurality of buffer springs 403 are fixedly connected to the end of the matching and stabilizing inner plate 402 near the electrical box body 100. A self-rebound telescopic component 404 is fixedly connected to the end of the buffer spring 403 away from the matching and stabilizing inner plate 402. A flexible contact outer layer 405 is fixedly connected to the end of the self-rebound telescopic component 404 away from the buffer spring 403. The flexible contact outer layer 405 and the main mounting inner plate 200 cooperate with each other.

[0037] The auxiliary transport component 4 is used to protect electronic components during the transport or movement of the electrical box. The perforated limiting ring 400 at the front end of the main mounting inner plate 200 is interlocked with the strip through rod 401 on the matching stabilizing inner plate 402 to form a stable support structure. When subjected to external impact, the matching stabilizing inner plate 402 absorbs the impact force through the elastic deformation of the buffer spring 403 and the self-rebound telescopic member 404. At the same time, the flexible contact outer layer 405 is in flexible contact with the main mounting inner plate 200 to prevent the electronic component body 202 from being damaged by vibration, thus ensuring the structural stability during transportation. It can be used as an optional component for different applications.

[0038] In light of current practical needs, the above-described embodiments adopted in this application are not limited to these. Any changes made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electronic device installation facilitation electrical box, comprising: It includes a device assembly (1), an electronic component assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the device assembly (1), a portable component (3) is provided in the electronic component assembly (2), and an auxiliary transport component (4) is provided in the device assembly (1); The equipment assembly (1) includes an electrical box body (100), a sealing front plate (101) is hinged to the front end of the electrical box body (100), and heat dissipation side plates (102) are symmetrically fixed to the left and right ends of the sealing front plate (101). The electronic component assembly (2) includes a main mounting inner plate (200) fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the electrical box body (100), and a plurality of strip mounting base strips (201) are threaded to the front end of the main mounting inner plate (200). A plurality of electronic component bodies (202) are engaged at the front end of the strip mounting base strips (201). The portable component (3) includes a hollow strip plate (300), which is fixedly connected to the inner rear wall of the strip mounting base (201). The front end of the hollow strip plate (300) has multiple horizontally equidistant vertically matching slots (301). A linkage bracket (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the electronic component body (202) near the hollow strip plate (300). The end of the linkage bracket (307) near the hollow strip plate (300) rotates. A metal fastening inclined rotating block (308) is connected, the metal fastening inclined rotating block (308) passes through the corresponding vertical matching slot (301) inside and outside, an internal limiting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the hollow strip plate (300), an electromagnetic inner sliding plate (304) is slidably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the hollow strip plate (300), and a plurality of springs (303) are fixedly connected between the electromagnetic inner sliding plate (304) and the internal limiting rod (302).

2. The electrical box facilitating the installation of electronic components of claim 1, wherein: The electromagnetic inner sliding plate (304) is fixedly connected to a pull frame (305) at one end away from the inner limiting rod (302), and the front end of the pull frame (305) is fixedly connected to an outwardly protruding extension handle (306).

3. The electrical box facilitating the installation of electronic components of claim 2, wherein: The electromagnetic inner sliding plate (304) and the metal fastening oblique rotating block (308) are magnetically connected, and the lower inner wall of the hollow strip plate (300) is symmetrically fixed with protruding temporary locking arc-shaped strips (309) that cooperate with the lower end slot of the electromagnetic inner sliding plate (304).

4. The electrical box for easy installation of electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary transport component (4) includes a matching and stabilizing inner plate (402), and the front end of the main mounting inner plate (200) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rectangularly distributed hole-type limiting rings (400).

5. The electrical box facilitating the installation of electronic components of claim 4, wherein: The matching and stabilizing inner plate (402) is fixedly connected to a plurality of strip-shaped through rods (401) at one end near the electrical box body (100), and the horizontally corresponding strip-shaped through rods (401) and the hole-shaped limiting rings (400) are interlocked.

6. The electrical box for facilitating the installation of electronic components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The matching and stabilizing inner plate (402) is fixedly connected to a plurality of buffer springs (403) at one end near the electrical box body (100), and the buffer springs (403) are fixedly connected to a self-rebound telescopic component (404) at the other end away from the matching and stabilizing inner plate (402).

7. An electrical box for easy installation of electronic components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the self-rebound telescopic member (404) away from the buffer spring (403) is fixedly connected to a flexible contact outer layer (405), and the flexible contact outer layer (405) and the main mounting inner plate (200) cooperate with each other.

Images