VENTILATION SYSTEM AND VEHICLE
The venting arrangement with modular baffles and actuating mechanisms addresses the complexity and cost issues of existing systems, offering a durable and efficient air pressure management solution for vehicles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE102024139288
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing venting systems in vehicles are complex and not cost-effective, failing to efficiently manage air pressure build-up inside the vehicle.
A venting arrangement comprising modules with baffles and actuating mechanisms, including deformation elements and levers, allows for selective opening and closing to release air pressure effectively.
The system provides a cost-effective and durable solution for managing air pressure in vehicles, ensuring reliable airflow direction and reducing wear, suitable for various vehicle types.
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Abstract
Description
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a venting arrangement for the selective opening and closing of an enclosed space. Furthermore, the present disclosure relates to a vehicle.
[0002] While motor vehicles are in operating / driving mode, the interior remains closed by a hatch, similar to a door. The hatch incorporates one or more seals to create a tight seal against the vehicle body, preventing dirt, water, and noise from entering the interior. The seal also prevents air from escaping once the hatch is closed, thus maintaining air pressure inside the vehicle.
[0003] To reduce the build-up of air pressure inside the vehicle when closing the hatch, some vehicles are equipped with passive pressure relief valves. These valves open in response to increased air pressure, allowing air to escape and making it easier to close the hatch. They often incorporate a flexible baffle, such as rubber, which opens as the pressure rises during hatch closing. Once the internal pressure equals the external ambient pressure, these valves are designed to close automatically.
[0004] DE 10 2015 222803 A1 describes a device for generating movement of a vehicle component (40), which includes an actuator element that is operationally connected to the component and generates translational and / or rotational movement. DE 10 2015 222803 A1 further describes a vehicle with a device for providing movement of a vehicle component. However, the device system is complex and not cost-effective.
[0005] WO 2013 185012 A1 describes a ventilation arrangement for a vehicle, comprising one or more flexible membranes to direct air at the request of a vehicle occupant. The membranes can be used individually, assembled with other parts of the ventilation arrangement, or formed as a single-piece frame and then installed in the ventilation arrangement. The flexible membranes can form partitions within the ventilation arrangement to direct air into the vehicle interior. The flexible membranes can also be used as seals or peripheral panels between internal ventilation components and peripheral elements, such as a ventilation plenum.
[0006] There is a need to develop a cost-effective and safe system to reduce the build-up of air pressure in the vehicle.
[0007] Against this background, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an improved venting system. In particular, it is to develop a cost-effective venting system for discharging the air pressure that builds up inside the vehicle.
[0008] At least one of these tasks is achieved by a venting arrangement having the features of claim 1 and / or by a vehicle having the features of claim 20. Preferred embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
[0009] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a venting arrangement for selectively opening and closing an enclosed space, particularly in or for a vehicle, is disclosed. The venting arrangement can comprise at least one set of modules, each module comprising a first module and a second module arranged in a sequence and coupled to each other via at least one contact surface. The first module can comprise a first housing and at least one first baffle, and the second module can comprise a second housing and at least one second baffle. At least one actuating mechanism can be configured to be attached to at least one set of modules and coupled to the first and / or second baffle of the set of modules to open and close at least one first baffle and / or at least one second baffle.
[0010] In one embodiment, the first module may further comprise a first deformation element, a first pair of levers, and a fastening mechanism. The first housing may include an engagement side for fastening the at least one first guide wall. At least one edge of the at least one first guide wall may be freely attached to the first housing.
[0011] In one embodiment, the fastening mechanism can be arranged and configured to pass through two opposite sides of the first housing to connect the first pair of levers and to allow a pivoting movement of the first pair of levers relative to the first housing.
[0012] In one embodiment, the first deformation element can comprise a raised section and two free ends. The two free ends can be pivotally connected to a first end of the first pair of levers, and the pivoting movement of the first pair of levers can be configured to guide the two free ends in a guide area on two opposite sides of the first housing. The raised section of the first deformation element can be configured to open and close the at least one first guide wall.
[0013] The first end of the first pair of levers may include a slot to pivotally attach the two free ends of the first deformation element, and the slot may be configured to allow the first deformation element linear movement in the guide area.
[0014] In one embodiment, the second module can include a second deformation element and a second pair of levers. The second housing can include an engagement side for attaching the at least one second guide wall. At least one edge of the at least one second guide wall can be freely attached to the second housing to allow the at least one second guide wall to be in the open position.
[0015] In one embodiment, the second housing can include an inner guide area on two opposite sides of the second housing for the movement of the second deformation element and an outer guide area on an outer surface of the two opposite sides of the second housing for the movement of the second pair of levers.
[0016] In one embodiment, one of the second pair of levers can be inserted into the outer guide area on one side of the second housing and / or one of the second pair of levers can be inserted into the outer guide area on the opposite sides of the second housing, and the second pair of levers can be configured to move along the outer guide area.
[0017] In one embodiment, the second deformation element can comprise at least two opposite ends and at least one third end. The at least two opposite ends can be attached to a first end of the second lever pair on two opposite sides of the second housing to allow movement in the inner guide area, and the at least one third end can be configured to be attached to the at least one second guide wall of the second module. In one embodiment, a second end of the first lever pair and a second end of the second lever pair can be pivotably connected to each other via a linkage mechanism.
[0018] In one embodiment, the actuating mechanism can be configured to actuate the second pair of levers in the downward direction of the second module, thereby enabling the pivoting movement of the first pair of levers around the fastening mechanism.
[0019] In one embodiment, the actuating mechanism can further comprise at least one Bowden cable, a piezoelectric element, a hydraulic element, a pneumatic element, an electronic element, a magnetic element, or a motor / gear element. In an open position of the venting arrangement, the at least one first guide wall of the first module can be configured to deform into a first open shape, and the at least one second guide wall of the second module can be configured to transform into a second open shape.
[0020] In one embodiment, the first module can comprise a first housing and a first deformation element. The first deformation element can comprise a raised section and two free ends. The two free ends can be configured to be rotatably coupled to the upper surface of the first housing by means of fixed ball bearings. The first housing can further comprise an internal recess to accommodate the first deformation element in a closed position of the at least one first guide wall.
[0021] In one embodiment, the at least one guide wall can be made of an alloy, an elastic textile material and / or a shape memory fabric.
[0022] In one embodiment, the first and second open shape can be any arc, triangle, square and / or trapezoid, based on the respective configuration of the first and second deformation element.
[0023] In one embodiment, the at least one side of the first housing can be freely connected to the at least one guide wall and include an opening with a convex shape, a triangular shape, a square shape or a trapezoidal shape.
[0024] In one embodiment, the first deformation element can comprise at least one straight rib, at least one left-facing rib, and / or at least one right-facing rib, which are further configured to direct the airflow in different directions. In another embodiment, the at least one set of modules can be oriented to allow the airflow to flow in different directions.
[0025] The present disclosure also relates to a vehicle with a ventilation arrangement described above.
[0026] The venting arrangement of the present disclosure is configured to provide a cost-effective and more reliable venting system for releasing pressure build-up in the vehicle. Furthermore, the venting arrangement can be configured for use in various vehicle types. Due to its less complex structure, the present venting arrangement is more durable and less susceptible to wear compared to existing venting arrangements.
[0027] It should be noted that the features set forth individually in the following description can be combined in any technically advantageous manner and represent other forms of the present disclosure. However, it should be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instruments shown. The accompanying drawings, which are included in and form part of this specification, illustrate an implementation of systems, devices, and methods consistent with the present description and, together with the description, serve to explain advantages and principles consistent with the disclosure. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Identical numbers used in the figures refer to identical components.However, it is understood that the use of a number to refer to a component in a given figure is not intended to limit the component in another figure designated by the same number. The description further characterizes and specifies the present disclosure, particularly in connection with the figures.
[0028] Other aspects, advantages and essential features of the present disclosure will become apparent to the person skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, wherein: The Fig. Figures 1A to 1F show perspective views of a first module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; The Fig. Figures 2A to 2C show perspective views of a second module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; The Fig. Figures 3A to 3E show perspective views of a module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 4A shows a view of a venting arrangement in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. Figure 4B shows a view of a venting arrangement in an open position according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. Figure 4C shows a top view of a venting arrangement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; The Fig. Figures 5A to 5C show a perspective view of at least one module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; The Fig. Figures 6A to 6C illustrate a perspective view of at least one set of modules according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. Figure 6D illustrates a schematic view of different airflow directions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] The aforementioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become clearer from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, various modifications can be applied to the present disclosure, and the present disclosure may have different embodiments. Specific embodiments of the present disclosure, as illustrated in the drawings, are described in detail below.
[0030] The following description presents numerous specific details to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the present disclosure. However, it will be evident to a person skilled in the art that the present disclosure can also be practiced without these specific details. Descriptions of known components and processing techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments contained herein. The examples used herein serve only to facilitate an understanding of how the embodiments contained herein can be practiced and to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Accordingly, the examples should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the embodiments contained herein.
[0031] The reference in this specification to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or property described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The appearance of the phrase "in an embodiment" at various points in the specification does not necessarily always refer to the same embodiment, nor do separate or alternative embodiments exclude one another. Furthermore, various features are described that may be exhibited by some embodiments but not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described that may be exhibited by some embodiments but not by others.
[0032] Although the following description contains many specifics for illustrative purposes, any person skilled in the art will recognize that many variations and / or modifications to the details mentioned are within the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, although many of the features of the present disclosure are described in relation to or in conjunction with one another, a person skilled in the art will recognize that many of these features can be provided independently of other features. Accordingly, this description of the present disclosure is set forth without loss of generality and without imposing any limitations on the present disclosure.
[0033] In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and areas may be exaggerated for clarity. When it is stated that an element or layer is "on" or "above" another element or layer, this includes both a case where another layer or element is positioned between them and a case where the element or layer is directly above the other element or layer. Reference numerals generally denote elements throughout the specification. In the following description, the same reference numerals are used to denote elements that have the same function within the same concept, as illustrated in the drawings of each embodiment of this disclosure.
[0034] If a detailed description of known functions or configurations related to this disclosure is considered an unnecessary obfuscation of the core of the disclosure, the detailed description is omitted. Furthermore, any numbers used herein (e.g., first, second, etc.) are merely identifiers to distinguish one element from another. In addition, the terms "module" and "unit," which refer to elements in the following description, are included or used in combination only for the sake of clarity in the specification, and the terms themselves have no distinct meanings or roles.
[0035] Furthermore, the use of a singular term, such as "a", is not to be interpreted as limiting the number of components or details of specific components. Additionally, various terms and / or phrases describing or indicating a positional or directional reference, such as, but not limited to, "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "forward", "backward", "end", "outside", "inside", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., may refer to one or more specific components as they are generally seen from the perspective of a user during use or operation, and such terms and / or phrases are not to be interpreted as restrictive, but merely as a representative basis for describing the disclosure to a person skilled in the art.Furthermore, the suffixes “area”, “part”, “unit” for a component used in the following description are only given or mixed for the sake of ease of drafting the specification and have no distinct meanings or roles.
[0036] The present disclosure relates to a ventilation assembly configured for the selective opening and closing of an enclosed space, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises at least one set of modules. Each set of modules may comprise a first module and a second module arranged in sequence and coupled together. The first module comprises a first housing and at least one first baffle. The second module comprises a second housing and at least one second baffle. The ventilation assembly may further comprise an actuation mechanism connected to the at least one set of modules and configured for opening and closing the at least one first baffle and / or at least one second baffle.
[0037] Fig. Figure 1A shows a first module 100 according to aspects of the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the first module 100 can comprise a first housing 102, a first deformation element 104, a pair of first levers 106, a fastening mechanism 108, and at least one first guide wall 110. The fastening mechanism 108 can be configured to extend through two opposite sides 102a of the first housing 102 to connect with the first pair of levers 106. The first pair of levers can be attached to the first housing 102 by means of the fastening mechanism 108, thereby providing a pivoting mechanism for the first pair of levers 106 about the fastening mechanism 108. The first pair of levers 106 can have a first end 106a and a second end 106b. The first end 106a can be configured to have a slot 112.
[0038] In one embodiment, the first housing 102 can be configured to have an engagement side 102d that is attached to the at least one first guide wall 110. In one embodiment, the engagement side 102d and the at least one first guide wall 110 can be configured with any number of edges. Furthermore, at least one edge 110a of the at least one first guide wall 110 can be freely attached to the first housing. In one embodiment, the at least one edge 110a of the at least one first guide wall 110 can be freely attached to at least one of the opposite sides 102d of the first housing 102 to allow the at least one first guide wall 110 to be in an open position.
[0039] In one embodiment, the engagement side 102d of the first housing 102, which is freely attached to the at least one edge 110a of the at least one first guide wall 110, is provided with an opening 118 on at least one side 102b of the first housing 102. The opening 118 can have any shape, e.g., a convex shape, a triangular shape, a square shape, or a trapezoidal shape.
[0040] The first deformation element 104 can have a raised projection 104a and two free ends 104b (as in Fig. (1E shown). The first housing 102 can be adapted to have a guide area 114 on two opposite sides 102a in which the first deformation element 104 can be placed. The two free ends 104b of the first deformation element 104 can be pivotally connected to the first end 106a of the first lever pair 106 through the slot 112 to allow a pivoting movement of the first deformation element 104 and to guide the two free ends 104b in the guide area 114, thereby providing a linear movement of the first deformation element 104 in the guide area 114. The raised projection 104a of the first deformation element 104 can be configured to move the at least one first guide wall 110 between the open and closed positions of the first module 100.
[0041] Fig. 1B and Fig. Figure 1C illustrates the operation of the first lever pair 106 when coupled with the first deformation element 104 in the first module 100, as in ( Fig. 1A). In the closed position, the two free ends 104b of the first deformation element 104, which are coupled to the first end 106a of the first lever pair 106, can remain in a stationary position at the lower end of the guide area 114. In the open position, the first lever pair 106 can rotate about the fastening mechanism 108, and the first end 106a of the first lever pair 106 is configured to move through the guide area 114 into the upper position, as shown in ( Fig. 1C). This allows the two free ends 104b of the first deformation element 104 to move towards an upper end of the guide area 114, and the raised projection 104a can emerge from the first housing 102.
[0042] Fig. 1D and Fig. Figure 1E illustrates various components of the first module 100. The first module 100 can have the first housing 102 and a guide area 114 on at least one side 102a for the first deformation element 104. The guide area 114 can further be adapted to have a locking area 116 that prevents the first deformation element 104 from sliding downwards in an open position by locking the two free ends 104b of the first deformation element 104. Fig. Figure 1F) illustrates the open position of the at least one first guide wall 110, which is caused by the upward movement of the first deformation element 104.
[0043] Fig. 2A illustrates a second module 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As in ( Fig. As shown in Figure 2A), the second module 200 can comprise a second housing 202 with an inner guide area 204, a second deformation element 206 configured in the inner guide area 204, at least one second guide wall 208 that can be attached to an engagement side 202b of the second housing 202, and a second pair of levers 210 with a first end 210a and a second end 210b. The second housing 202 can further be adapted to have an outer guide area 212 on two opposite sides 202a of the second housing 202. The second pair of levers 210 can be inserted into the outer guide area 212 to move along the outer guide area 212.
[0044] In one embodiment, the second housing 202 and the at least one second guide wall 208 can be configured with the same number of edges, and at least one edge 208a of the at least one second guide wall 208 can be freely connected to at least one edge of the engagement side 202b of the second housing 202 to allow the open position of the at least one second guide wall 208.
[0045] The second deformation element 206 can be configured to have at least two opposite ends 206a and at least one third end 206b. The at least two opposite ends 206a can be attached to the first end 210a of the second pair of levers 210 on the opposite sides 202a of the second housing 202, and the at least one third end 206b can be configured to be fixed to at least one edge 208a of the at least one second guide wall 208.
[0046] During operation, the second pair of levers 210 can move vertically in the outer guide area 212 to enable the movement of the second deformation element 206 in the inner guide area 204.
[0047] As in Fig. 2A and Fig. As shown in Figure 2C, the second module 200 is shown in an open position. The second pair of levers 210 can slide downwards along the outer guide area 212, thereby bringing the second deformation element 206 into a downward position and consequently deforming the at least one second guide wall 208 into a second open shape.
[0048] Fig. Figure 2B shows a side view of the second module 200 in a closed position. The second pair of levers 210 can be positioned in an upper position within an outer guide area 212. The at least one second guide wall 208 above the second housing 202 can be in a stationary, closed position.
[0049] Fig. Figure 3A shows a set of modules 300 in a closed position according to one aspect of the present disclosure. The set of modules 300 can comprise the first module 100 and the second module 200, which are functionally connected to each other via at least one contact side 102c, 202c.
[0050] In one embodiment, the at least one contact side 102c of the first housing 102 and the at least one contact side 202c of the second housing 202 are configured to be connected to a set of modules 300.
[0051] In one embodiment, the second end 106b of the first pair of levers 106 and the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210 can be pivotally connected by a linking mechanism X. The linking mechanism X can be in the upper position in the closed position of the set of modules 300.
[0052] Fig. 3B and Fig. Figure 3C shows the set of modules 300 in an open position. In the open position, the connection mechanism X is configured so that it is actuated by the actuating mechanism (shown in ( Fig. 3D), ( Fig. 3E)) is moved into the downward position. The downward movement of the connecting mechanism X can pivotally rotate the first end 106a of the first pair of levers 106. The first deformation element 104 attached to the first end 106a of the first pair of levers 106 can push the at least one first guide wall 110 upwards in an upper position, thereby deforming the at least one first guide wall 110 into a first open shape. Furthermore, the downward movement of the connecting mechanism X can pull the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210 in a downward position along the outer guide area 212. The second pair of levers 210 can also pull the second deformation element 206 downwards in the inner guide area 204, thereby deforming the at least one second guide wall 208 into a second open shape, as shown in Fig. 3A shown.
[0053] Fig. Figure 3C shows an actuating mechanism 302 attached to a set of modules 300 with an aspect of the present disclosure.
[0054] In one embodiment, the actuating mechanism 302 is attached to the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210 of the second module 200. The actuating mechanism 302 can pull the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210 downwards, thereby pulling the second pair of levers 210 downwards through the outer guide area 212. The second pair of levers 210 can also pull the second deformation element 206 downwards in the inner guide area 204, thereby deforming the at least one second guide wall 208 into a second open shape.
[0055] The downward movement of the second pair of levers 210 can enable a pivoting movement of the first pair of levers 106 due to the coupling of the second end 106b of the first pair of levers 106 and the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210 by the connecting mechanism X. The pivoting movement of the first pair of levers 106 can push the first deformation element 104 upwards along the guide area 114 and enable the linear movement of the first deformation element 104. The linear movement of the first deformation element 104 can tend to deform the at least one first guide wall 110 into a first open shape.
[0056] The actuating mechanism in the set of modules 300 can be obtained by attaching the mechanism specifically to the second pair of levers 210 of the second module 202, as shown in the Fig. 3D and Fig. 3E is shown.
[0057] In one embodiment, the actuating mechanism may comprise at least one of the following elements: a Bowden cable, a piezoelectric element, a hydraulic element, a pneumatic element, an electronic element, a magnetic element, or a motor gear element.
[0058] In one embodiment, the at least one guide wall 110, 208 can be deformed into shapes such as triangles, squares and / or trapezoids. It should be noted that other shapes can be achieved depending on the requirements.
[0059] In one embodiment, the at least one guide wall 110, 208 can be made of an alloy, an elastic material, a textile, and / or a woven fabric with shape memory. Suitable shape memory alloy materials include, without limitation, nickel-titanium-based alloys, indium-titanium-based alloys, nickel-aluminum-based alloys, nickel-gallium-based alloys, copper-based alloys (e.g., copper-zinc alloys, copper-aluminum alloys, copper-gold and copper-tin alloys), gold-cadmium-based alloys, silver-cadmium-based alloys, indium-cadmium-based alloys, manganese-copper-based alloys, iron-platinum-based alloys, iron-palladium-based alloys, and the like. The alloys can be binary, ternary, or of higher order, as long as the alloy composition exhibits a shape memory effect, e.g.,a change in shape orientation, damping capacity, and the like.
[0060] Fig. Figure 4A shows a venting arrangement 400 according to one aspect of the present disclosure. The venting arrangement 400 can comprise a plurality of module sets 300 configured to be mounted in a specific arrangement. Each set of modules 300 can comprise the first module 100 and the second module 200 configured to be operationally connected to the connection mechanism X. The connection mechanism X of each module set can be actuated by at least one actuating mechanism to selectively open the at least one guide wall 110, 208 of each at least one module set 300. In the closed position, the connection mechanism X of the second end 106b of the first module 100 and the second end 210b of the second module 200 for each of the at least one module set 300 can be in the upper position, as shown in Figure 4A. Fig. 4A shown.
[0061] With reference to Fig. Figure 4B shows the venting arrangement 400 in a specific arrangement of at least one set of modules 300 in an open position. The connecting mechanism X is engaged by applying the actuating mechanism to the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210. The downward movement of the connecting mechanism X can pivotally rotate the first end 106a of the first pair of levers 106 of the first module 100. The first deformation element 104, which is attached to the first ends 106a of the first pair of levers 106, can press the at least one first guide wall 110 into an upright position, thereby deforming the at least one first guide wall 110 into a first open shape. Furthermore, the downward movement of the second end 210b of the second pair of levers 210 can pull the second deformation element 206 downwards into the inner guide area 204, thereby deforming the at least one second guide wall 208 into a second open shape.
[0062] In one embodiment, the venting arrangement 400 can be configured such that the at least one set of modules 300 is arranged at an angle to obtain different airflow directions, as shown in Fig. 4C shown.
[0063] With reference to Fig. Figure 5A shows a first module 500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The first module 500 can comprise a first housing 502, a first deformation element 504, and an inner recess 506 for receiving the first deformation element 504 in a closed position. The first deformation element 504 can have a raised section 504a and two free ends 504b. The first deformation element 504 can be coupled to the first housing 502 by attaching the two free ends 504b of the first deformation element to the top of the first housing 502 with fixed ball bearings 508. In the closed position, the first deformation element 504 can tilt into the inner recess 506 due to the fixed ball bearings 508.
[0064] Fig. 5B and Fig. Figure 5C shows the side view of the first module 500 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The first module 500 with the first deformation element 504 can be configured to raise itself to different positions during operation, depending on the requirements.
[0065] In one embodiment, the first deformation element 504 can be raised by an actuating mechanism which may include at least a Bowden cable, a hydraulic, pneumatic and / or electronic control.
[0066] In one embodiment, at least one side of the first housing 502 can be configured to have an opening 510. The opening 510 can be configured to have shapes such as an arc, a triangle, a square, or a trapezoid.
[0067] With reference to Fig. 6A, Fig. 6B and Fig. Figure 6C shows various types of fins or ribs with an aspect of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, a first deformation element 104 can be configured with fins. The fins can be straight fins 104c, left-facing fins 104d, and right-facing fins 104e. Based on the selection of the lamellae to be used in the module set 300 (as in Fig. (as shown in 3B), different airflow directions can be obtained, as in Fig. 3F shown. For example, the straight louvers can direct a straight airflow to the ventilation arrangement 400 (as shown in Fig. 4B) provide. Similarly, a right airflow and a left airflow can be obtained for the left-facing louvers 104d and right-facing louvers 104e, respectively. The left-facing louvers can provide a left-facing airflow and the right-facing louvers a right-facing airflow, as shown in Fig. Illustrated in 6D.
[0068] Although the subject matter of this disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or actions, it should be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or actions described above. Rather, the specific features and actions described above are disclosed as examples of the implementation of the claims, and other equivalent features and actions are intended to fall within the scope of the claims. That is, the features disclosed in the foregoing description, the claims, and the drawings may be essential, individually or in any combination, to realize this disclosure in its various embodiments. The embodiments shown here are merely examples of this disclosure and should therefore not be understood as limiting.Alternative embodiments considered by the person skilled in the art are equally covered by the scope of protection of the present disclosure. LIST OF USED REFERENCE MARKS 100 first module 102 first case 102a opposite sides of the first case 102b at least one side of the first housing 102c Contact side of the first housing 102d Intervention side of the first housing 104 first deformation element 104a increased section of the first deformation element 104b two free ends of the first deformation element 104c at least one straight fin or rib 104d at least one left-pointing fin or rib 104e at least one right-pointing fin or rib 106 first pair of levers 106a first end of the first pair of levers 106b second end of the first pair of levers 108 Fastening mechanism 110 at least one first guide wall 110a at least one edge of the first guide wall 112 slots 114 Management area 116 Locking area 118 Opening 200 second module 202 second case 202a opposite sides of the second housing 202b Access side of the second housing 202c Contact side of the second housing 204 inner management area 206 second deformation element 206a two opposite ends of the second deformation element 206b at least a third end of the second deformation element 208 at least a second guide wall 208a at least one edge of the second guide wall 210 second pair of levers 210a first end of the second pair of levers 210b second end of the second pair of levers 212 outer command area 300 at least one set of modules 302 Actuating mechanism 400 Ventilation arrangement 500 first module 502 first case 504 first deformation element 504a increased section of the first deformation element 504b two free ends of the first deformation element 506 inner depression or groove 508 fixed ball bearing 510 Opening X connection mechanism
Claims
A venting arrangement (400) for selectively opening and closing an enclosed space, in particular in or for a vehicle, wherein the venting arrangement (400) comprises: • at least one set of modules (300), each comprising a first module (100, 500) and a second module (200) arranged in a series and coupled to each other via at least one contact side (102c, 202c); wherein the first module (100, 500) comprises a first housing (102) and at least one first baffle (110) and the second module (200) comprises a second housing (202) and at least one second baffle (208); and• at least one actuating mechanism (302), wherein the actuating mechanism (302) is attached to at least one set of modules (300) and is coupled to the first and / or second guide wall (110, 208) of the set of modules (300) in such a way as to open and close at least one first guide wall (110) and / or at least one second guide wall (208). Venting arrangement (400) according to claim 1, wherein the first module (100) further comprises a first deformation element (104), a first pair of levers (106) and a fastening mechanism (108), wherein the first housing (102) comprises an engagement side (102d) for fastening the at least one first guide wall (110) and wherein at least one edge (110a) of the at least one first guide wall (110) is freely attached to the first housing (102). Venting arrangement (400) according to claim 2, wherein the fastening mechanism (108) is arranged and configured to pass through two opposite sides (102a) of the first housing (102) to connect the first pair of levers (106) to allow pivoting movement of the first pair of levers (106) with respect to the first housing (102). A venting arrangement (400) according to one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the first deformation element (104) comprises a raised section (104a) and two free ends (104b), wherein the two free ends (104b) are pivotably connected to a first end (106a) of the first pair of levers (106) and the pivoting movement of the first pair of levers (106) is configured to guide the two free ends (104b) in a guide area (114) on two opposite sides (102a) of the first housing (102) and wherein the raised section (104a) of the first deformation element (104a) is configured to open and close the at least one first guide wall (110). Venting arrangement (400) according to claim 4, wherein the first end (106a) of the first pair of levers (106) comprises a slot (112) to pivotably mount the two free ends (104b) of the first deformation element (104), wherein the slot (112) is configured to allow the first deformation element (104) to move linearly in the guide area (114). Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second module (200) has a second deformation element (206) and a second pair of levers (210), wherein the second housing (202) comprises an engagement side (202b) for attaching the at least one second guide wall (208) and wherein at least one edge (208a) of the at least one second guide wall (208) is freely attached to the second housing (202) to allow an open position of the at least one second guide wall (208). Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the second housing (202) has an inner guide area (204) inside the second housing (202) and an outer guide area (212) on an outer surface of two opposite sides (202a) of the second housing (202). Venting arrangement (400) according to claim 7, wherein one of the second pair of levers (210) is inserted into the outer guide area (212) on one of the opposite sides (202a) of the second housing (202) and / or one of the second pair of levers (210) is inserted into the outer guide area (212) on the other opposite side (202a) of the second housing (202), wherein the second pair of levers (210) is configured to move along the outer guide area (212). Venting arrangement (400) according to one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the second deformation element (206) has at least two opposite ends (206a) and at least one third end (206b), wherein the at least two opposite ends (206a) are attached to a first end (210a) of the second pair of levers (210) on two opposite sides (202a) of the second housing (202) to allow movement in the inner guide area (204), and the at least one third end (206b) is configured to be attached to the at least one second guide wall (208) of the second module (202). Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a second end (106b) of the first pair of levers (106) and a second end (210b) of the second pair of levers (210) are pivotably connected to each other via a connecting mechanism (X). Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the actuating mechanism (302) is configured to actuate the second pair of levers (210) in a downward direction of the second module (202), thereby enabling the pivoting movement of the first pair of levers (106) about the fastening mechanism (108). A venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first module (500) comprises a first housing (502) and a first deformation element (504), wherein the first deformation element (504) has a raised section (504a) and two free ends (504b), wherein the two free ends (504b) of the first deformation element are rotatably coupled to an upper surface of the first housing (502) by means of fixed ball bearings (508), and wherein the first housing (502) has an inner recess (506) to accommodate the first deformation element (504) in a closed position of the at least one first guide wall (110). Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the actuating mechanism (302) comprises at least a Bowden cable, a piezoelectric element, a hydraulic element, a pneumatic element, an electronic element, a magnetic element and / or a motor gear element. Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein in an open position of the venting arrangement (400) the at least one first guide wall (110) of the first module (100) is configured to transform into a first open profile shape, and the at least one second guide wall (208) of the second module (202) is configured to transform into a second open profile shape. Venting arrangement (400) according to claim 14, wherein the first and / or second open profile shape is selected based on a respective configuration of the first and second deformation element (104, 206) from an arc, a triangle, a square and / or a trapezoid. Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one guide wall (110, 208) is made of an alloy, an elastic material, a textile and / or a shape memory fabric. Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one side (102b) of the first housing (102), which is freely connected to the at least one first guide wall (110), has an opening (118) having a convex shape, a triangular shape, a square shape or a trapezoidal shape. Venting arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first deformation element (104) comprises at least one straight rib (104c), at least one left-facing rib (104d) and / or at least one right-facing rib (104e) configured to direct the airflow in different directions. Ventilation arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one set of modules (300) is arranged in such an orientation as to allow the airflow in different directions. Vehicle comprising at least one ventilation arrangement (400) according to one of the preceding claims.