Trap device for capturing large live soil animals

Abstract

A trap device for capturing large live soil animals comprising a trapping device and a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part. The lower fixing pa

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[01] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of capturing equipment, in particular to a trap device for capturing large live soil animals. BACKGROUND ART

[02] Field sampling refers to a method for performing field survey and data collection in natural environments, and sampling results can be used for analyzing environmental variables, biological species, natural resources, etc. Trapping devices are usually used in field sampling for large live soil animals, to improve sampling efficiency.

[03] Existing trap devices for large live soil animals are mostly conventional devices without nested isolation systems, which cannot capture the large live soil animals, and the problems such as disintegration, decay and decolouration of large soil animals will occur after they are soaked in trapping liquids.

[04] Thus, those skilled in the art provide a device conducive to field sampling for large soil animals, so as to solve existing problems. SUMMARY

[05] In view of this, the present disclosure provides a trap device for capturing large live soil animals, which aims at solving the problems such as incapability to capture the large live soil animals, and disintegration, decay and decolouration of the large soil animals after they are soaked in trapping liquids in the prior art.

[06] A trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure, includes a trapping device and a fixing mechanism; wherein the fixing mechanism comprises an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part, the lower fixing part is fixedly connected to a bottom of the trapping mechanism, the upper fixing part is arranged above the trapping mechanism, and the upper fixing part does not make contact with the trapping mechanism.

[07] Furthermore, the upper fixing part comprises earth spikes, a shielding cover, and a solar panel, there are a plurality of earth spikes, the earth spikes are evenly distributed around a side of the shielding cover close to the trapping mechanism, the solar panel is arranged above the shielding cover, and the shielding cover is electrically connected with the trapping mechanism.

[08] Furthermore, the lower fixing part includes a fixing ball and fixing spikes, there are a plurality of fixing spikes, one ends of the fixing spikes are fixed to the fixing ball, and the other ends of the fixing spikes are divergent.

[09] Furthermore, the trapping mechanism includes a trapping part and a supporting part, the trapping part is arranged inside the supporting part, the trapping part comprises a trapping bin and a control part, the control part includes a monitoring module and a control module, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the control module, the solar panel is electrically connected with the monitoring module, the control module, and the trapping bin, and the trapping bin is electrically connected with the control module.

[10] Furthermore, the supporting part includes a main body barrel, a base, and an anti-escape cover, a through hole is formed in a bottom of the anti-escape cover, a top of the anti-escape cover is fixedly connected with the main body barrel, a stainless steel mesh is arranged below the main body barrel, an upper portion of the main body barrel is also fixedly connected with the base, the trapping bin is arranged at a bottom of the base, and the control part is arranged on a side face of the main body barrel.

[11] Furthermore, the trapping bin includes a top cover, a rotary disc, a rotary shaft, and trapping liquid storage bins, there are a plurality of trapping liquid storage bins, the trapping liquid storage bins are evenly arranged on the rotary disc, the rotary disc is connected with the top cover through the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft cannot drive the top cover to rotate, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, the rotary disc rotates synchronously with the rotary shaft, a trapping passageway with a cross section the same as that of the trapping liquid storage bin is arranged above the top cover, a stepping motor is arranged below the rotary shaft, the stepping motor is connected with the rotary shaft, the stepping motor is connected with the control module and the solar panel, and an angular displacement of the stepping motor during each rotation is the same as an angle between every two adjacent trapping liquid storage bins.

[12] Furthermore, the monitoring module is further configured to acquire image information inside the trapping bin and transmit the acquired image information to the control module; the control module is further configured to analyze the acquired image information, and compare the same with a preset image to detect a capture quantity inside the trapping bin; and when the capture quantity reaches a preset threshold, the control module sends a notice to a user in a wireless communication manner to remind the user of processing.

[13] Furthermore, different trapping liquids are stored in each of the trapping liquid storage bins, and the different trapping liquid storage bins are switched to work according to different time periods at night;

[14] a first trapping liquid, a second trapping liquid, a third trapping liquid, a fourth trapping liquid and a fifth trapping liquid are arranged in advance, which correspond to animals with different life habits respectively, meanwhile, time is divided into five time periods from 21:00 on a current day to 07:00 on a next day, a first time period is preset from 21:00 to 23: 00, a second time period is preset from 23:00 to 01:00 on the next day, a third time period is preset from 01:00 on the next day to 03:00 on the next day, a fourth time period is preset from 03:00 on the next day to 05:00 on the next day, and a fifth time period is preset from 05:00 on the next day to 07:00 on the next day;

[15] the control module is further configured to detect the time and switch the trapping liquid storage bins based on time change, when the time arrives at 21:00 on the current day, it is set as the first time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the first trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 23:00 on the current day, it is set as the second time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the second trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 01:00 on the next day, it is set as the third time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the third trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 03:00 on the next day, it is set as the fourth time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the fourth trapping liquid; and when the time arrives at 05:00 on the next day, it is set as the fifth time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the fifth trapping liquid.

[16] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing rods are further arranged around the stepping motor, one ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with a side face of the stepping motor.

[17] Furthermore, a mesh diameter of the stainless steel mesh is 0.5 mm.

[18] Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has the beneficial effects that according to the trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure, by arranging the different trapping liquid storage bins and automatically switching the same based on time change, it is possible to aim at soil animal species in different time periods, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. The device is provided with the monitoring module, and the image information inside the trapping bin can be acquired in real time and analyzed through the control module, which realizes automatic detection of the capture quantity and reduces manual intervention. When the capture quantity reaches the preset threshold, the control module sends the notice to the user in a wireless communication manner to remind the user of processing, thereby improving the management efficiency. The solar panel supplies power to the device, which relieves dependence on an external power source, so as to reduce use costs and meanwhile achieve higher environmental friendliness. The supporting part includes the main body barrel, the base, and the anti-escape cover, and the stainless steel mesh is arranged, so that the captured soil animals are effectively prevented from escaping. The device can be stably fixed into soil due to the design of the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part, so as to be not prone to movement or damage. The device can adapt to soil animals with different habits in different regions due to the arrangement of the different trapping liquid storage bins and the different time periods, thereby achieving higher applicability. The device can automatically operate only by simple setting by the user due to an automatic control system and the preset time periods, so that the device is easy and convenient to operate and easy to use by nonprofessional personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[19] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art by reading the following detailed description of preferred implementations. The accompanying drawings are merely used for illustrating the preferred implementations, instead of limiting the present disclosure. In the whole accompanying drawings, the same reference signs represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[20] FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure;

[21] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a trapping bin in a trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure;

[22] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a stepping motor in a trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure; and

[23] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lower fixing part in a trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure.

[24] 1. Main body barrel; 2. Base; 3. Shielding cover; 4. Stainless steel mesh; 5. Anti-escape cover; 6. Solar panel; 7. Control module; 8. Monitoring module; 9. Rotary disc; 10. Trapping liquid storage bin; 11. Rotary shaft; 12. Stepping motor; 13. Fixing plate 14. Top cover; 15. Fixing spike; and 16. Earth spike. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[25] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the exemplary embodiments have been shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments as described herein, but can be implemented in various forms. On the contrary, these embodiments are intended to facilitate the thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to a person skilled in the art. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be mutually combined without conflicts. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[26] Referring to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by an embodiment of the present application, it can be shown that the trap device includes a trapping device and a fixing mechanism; wherein the fixing mechanism includes an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part, the lower fixing part is fixedly connected to a bottom of the trapping mechanism, the upper fixing part is arranged above the trapping mechanism, and the upper fixing part does not make contact with the trapping mechanism.

[27] It is to be understood that the present disclosure provides the trap device for capturing large live soil animals which is stable in structure and easy to mount by arranging the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part. Due to such design, the stability and safety of the trapping mechanism during capturing are ensured, and the trapping mechanism is not disturbed by external factors, thereby improving the capturing efficiency and success rate.

[28] In this preferred embodiment, the upper fixing part includes earth spikes 16, a shielding cover 3, and a solar panel 6, there are a plurality of earth spikes 16, the earth spikes 16 are evenly distributed around a side of the shielding cover 3 close to the trapping mechanism, the solar panel 6 is arranged above the shielding cover 3, and the shielding cover 3 is electrically connected with the trapping mechanism.

[29] It is to be understood that the fixity of the device is improved due to the design of the earth spikes 16 and the shielding cover 3 of the upper fixing part, and meanwhile, the device can be self-powered due to the addition of the solar panel 6, thereby relieving dependence on an external power source and achieving the environmental friendliness and energy conservation.

[30] In order to better know a structure of the lower fixing part, referring to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the lower fixing part in the trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure, it can be shown that the lower fixing part includes a fixing ball and fixing spikes 15, there are a plurality of fixing spikes 15, one ends of the fixing spikes 15 are fixed to the fixing ball, and the other ends of the fixing spikes 15 are divergent.

[31] It is to be understood that the device can better adapt to different soil conditions due to the design of the fixing ball and the fixing spikes 15 of the lower fixing part, and stability and durability of the device in different environments are improved, thereby widening the application range and prolonging the service life of the device.

[32] In this preferred embodiment, the trapping mechanism includes a trapping part and a supporting part, the trapping part is arranged inside the supporting part, the trapping part includes a trapping bin and a control part, the control part includes a monitoring module 8 and a control module 7, the monitoring module 8 is electrically connected with the control module 7, the solar panel 6 is electrically connected with the monitoring module 8, the control module 7, and the trapping bin, and the trapping bin is electrically connected with the control module 7.

[33] It is to be understood that due to the arrangement of the trapping part and the control part inside the trapping mechanism, accurate control over the trapping process is achieved, the capturing efficiency and success rate are improved, and meanwhile the monitoring module 8 is electrically connected with the control module 7, which lays a foundation for the intelligent operation of the device.

[34] In such preferred embodiment, the supporting part includes a main body barrel 1, a base 2, and an anti-escape cover 5, a through hole is formed in a bottom of the anti-escape cover 5, a top of the anti-escape cover 5 is fixedly connected with the main body barrel 1, a stainless steel mesh 4 is arranged below the main body barrel 1, an upper portion of the main body barrel 1 is also fixedly connected with the base 2, the trapping bin is arranged at a bottom of the base 2, and the control part is arranged on a side face of the main body barrel 1.

[35] It is to be understood that the supporting part is designed to include the main body barrel 1, the base 2, and the anti-escape cover 5, and the stainless steel mesh 4 is arranged, so that the captured soil animals are effectively prevented from escaping, thereby improving the capturing efficiency and meanwhile improving the safety and reliability of the device.

[36] In order to better know a structure of the trapping bin, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which are a schematic diagram of the trapping bin in the trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure and a schematic diagram of a stepping motor 12 in the trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure respectively, it can be shown that the trapping bin includes a top cover, a rotary disc 9, a rotary shaft 11, and trapping liquid storage bins 10, there are a plurality of trapping liquid storage bins 10, the trapping liquid storage bins 10 are evenly arranged on the rotary disc 9, the rotary disc 9 is connected with the top cover through the rotary shaft 11, the rotary shaft 11 cannot drive the top cover to rotate, the rotary shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 9, the rotary disc 9 rotates synchronously with the rotary shaft 11, a trapping passageway with a cross section the same as that of the trapping liquid storage bin 10 is arranged above the top cover, the stepping motor 12 is arranged below the rotary shaft 11, the stepping motor 12 is connected with the rotary shaft 11, the stepping motor 12 is connected with the control module 7 and the solar panel 6, and an angular displacement of the stepping motor 12 during each rotation is the same as an angle between every two adjacent trapping liquid storage bins 10.

[37] It is to be understood that due to the design of the rotary disc 9 and the trapping liquid storage bins 10 of the trapping bin, the device can automatically switch trapping liquids according to different time periods, so as to improve the capturing effect for the soil animals with different habits, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. A rotatable trapping liquid selection mechanism is formed by the plurality of trapping liquid storage bins 10 evenly arranged on the rotary disc 9, and the rotary shaft 11 connected with the top cover. Due to the design, the rotary disc 9 drives the trapping liquid storage bins 10 to rotate through accurate control over the stepping motor 12, so that the different trapping liquid storage bins 10 can be selected as needed to meet different capturing requirements. The arrangement of the stepper motor 12 is the key to achieving this accurate control. The stepping motor is not only physically connected with the rotary shaft 11, but also electrically connected with the control module 7 and the solar panel 6, it is ensured that the motor can operate according to instructions of the control module 7, and the stepping motor can work through power supplied by the solar panel 6, thereby reflecting the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental friendliness of the present disclosure. It is especially worth noting that the angular displacement of the stepping motor 12 during each rotation is the same as the angle between every two adjacent trapping liquid storage bins 10, and it is ensured that the next trapping liquid storage bin 10 can be accurately positioned during each rotation due to such design, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of the trapping process.

[38] In this preferred embodiment, a mesh diameter of the stainless steel mesh is 0.5 mm.

[39] In conclusion, according to the trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure, by arranging the different trapping liquid storage bins 10 and automatically switching the same based on time change, it is possible to aim at soil animal species in different time periods, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. The device is provided with the monitoring module 8, and image information inside the trapping bin can be acquired in real time and analyzed through the control module 7, which realizes automatic detection of a capture quantity and reduces manual intervention. When the capture quantity reaches a preset threshold, the control module 7 sends a notice to the user in a wireless communication manner to remind the user of processing, thereby improving the management efficiency. The solar panel 6 supplies power to the device, which relieves dependence on an external power source, so as to reduce use costs and meanwhile achieve higher environmental friendliness. The supporting part includes the main body barrel 1, the base 2, and the anti-escape cover 5, and the stainless steel mesh 4 is arranged, so that the captured soil animals are effectively prevented from escaping. The device can be stably fixed into soil due to the design of the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part, so as to be not prone to movement or damage. The device can adapt to the soil animals with different habits in different regions due to the different trapping liquid storage bins 10 and the different time periods, thereby achieving higher applicability. The device can automatically operate only by simple setting by the user due to an automatic control system and the preset time periods, so that the device is easy and convenient to operate and easy to use by nonprofessional personnel.

[40] In other preferred embodiments, the monitoring module 8 is further configured to acquire image information inside the trapping bin and transmit the acquired image information to the control module 7; the control module 7 is further configured to analyze the acquired image information, and compare the same with a preset image to detect the capture quantity inside the trapping bin; and when the capture quantity reaches the preset threshold, the control module 7 sends the notice to the user in a wireless communication manner to remind the user of processing.

[41] It is to be understood that the device can monitor the condition inside the trapping bin in real time through an image acquisition function of the monitoring module 8, and the capture quantity can be automatically detected through analysis on the image information, thereby relieving manual intervention, improving the management efficiency, and meanwhile improving the intelligent level of the device. In the present disclosure, by integrating the image acquisition function in the monitoring module 8, the condition inside the trapping bin can be monitored in real time. The device can capture and analyze the image information inside the trapping bin due to such visual monitoring capacity, thereby achieving automatic detection and recording of the capture quantity. The control module 7 not only receives the image information transmitted by the monitoring module 8, but also analyzes the information, and compares the actually acquired image with the preset image, so as to accurately judge the capture quantity inside the trapping bin. This method provides a non-invasive and automatic monitoring means for the capture quantity, which lowers the requirements of manual inspection and improves the operation convenience and efficiency. When the capture quantity reaches the preset threshold, the control module 7 can send the notice to the user in a wireless communication manner. The user can know the capture condition in time due to such an instant notification function, and take corresponding processing measures, such as cleaning the trapping bin or collecting the captured soil animals. By means of such a manner, the present disclosure provides an intelligent capture and management system for the soil animals, which greatly improves the use experience of the user and the practicality of the device.

[42] In this preferred embodiment, different trapping liquids are stored in each of the trapping liquid storage bins 10, and the different trapping liquid storage bins 10 are switched to work according to different time periods at night;

[43] a first trapping liquid, a second trapping liquid, a third trapping liquid, a fourth trapping liquid and a fifth trapping liquid are arranged in advance, which correspond to animals with different life habits respectively, meanwhile, time is divided into five time periods from 21:00 on a current day to 07:00 on a next day, a first time period is preset from 21:00 to 23: 00, a second time period is preset from 23:00 to 01:00 on the next day, a third time period is preset from 01:00 on the next day to 03:00 on the next day, a fourth time period is preset from 03:00 on the next day to 05:00 on the next day, and a fifth time period is preset from 05:00 on the next day to 07:00 on the next day;

[44] the control module 7 is further configured to detect the time and switch the trapping liquid storage bins 10 based on time change, when the time arrives at 21:00 on the current day, it is set as the first time period, and the stepping motor 12 is started to set the trapping liquid as the first trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 23:00 on the current day, it is set as the second time period, and the stepping motor 12 is started to set the trapping liquid as the second trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 01:00 on the next day, it is set as the third time period, and the stepping motor 12 is started to set the trapping liquid as the third trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 03:00 on the next day, it is set as the fourth time period, and the stepping motor 12 is started to set the trapping liquid as the fourth trapping liquid; and when the time arrives at 05:00 on the next day, it is set as the fifth time period, and the stepping motor 12 is started to set the trapping liquid as the fifth trapping liquid.

[45] It is to be understood that by putting different types of trapping liquids in the trapping liquid storage bins 10 and automatically switching the trapping liquid storage bins 10 according to the different time periods at night, an intelligent trapping strategy is achieved. Due to such design, the device is allowed to use the most appropriate trapping liquids in the time periods when the different soil animals are most active at night according to their life habits, thereby greatly improving the capturing efficiency and pertinence. By dividing the time at night into the five different periods and arranging the trapping liquids corresponding to the different time periods in advance, the present disclosure provides a flexible and efficient trapping method. By means of a real-time time detection function of the control module 7 and in combination with accurate control over the stepping motor 12, it is ensured that the trapping liquids can be automatically replaced according to a preset timetable without manual intervention. Due to such an automatic trapping liquid switching system, the intelligent level of the device is improved, the requirements for manual operation are lowered, and meanwhile the high efficiency and continuity of the trapping process are ensured. By means of the trapping strategy with high pertinence and high adaptability, the present disclosure can better meet the requirements for capturing the soil animals in different regions and environments, which provides a powerful tool for soil ecological research and pest control.

[46] In this preferred embodiment, a plurality of fixing rods 13 are further arranged around the stepping motor 12, one ends of the fixing rods 13 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 2, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with a side face of the stepping motor 12.

[47] It is to be understood that the plurality of fixing rods 13 are additionally arranged around the stepping motor 12, and these fixing rods 13 are used for improving the stability of the stepping motor 12, so as to ensure that the stepping motor does not move due to external force or vibration during operation. One ends of the fixing rods 13 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 2, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the side face of the stepping motor 12, so that a stable supporting structure is formed due to such design, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the stepping motor 12 during rotation of the rotary disc 9. In addition, due to the arrangement of the fixing rods 13, the stepping motor 12 can be protected against the influences of external environment factors, such as the influences of softness or moisture of soil, and therefore prolonging the service life of the motor and reducing maintenance costs. Due to such structural design, the present disclosure not only improves the overall stability and durability of the trapping system, but also ensures the smooth trapping process, thereby improving the capturing efficiency. Meanwhile, this also reflects the detailed consideration of the present disclosure and the optimization of the overall system performance.

[48] During use, firstly, a soil cave with a shape and a volume the same as the main body barrel 1 and the base 2 when nested together is dug at a selected position, then the fixing spikes 15 are inserted into soil at the bottom of the soil cave, then the trapping liquids are poured into the trapping bin in the base 2, the main body barrel 1 and the base 2 are nested and then embedded into the soil cave till a soil surface is flush with an upper edge of the main body barrel 1, finally the soil is covered with the shielding cover 3, and the earth spikes are firmly inserted into the soil, so as to conveniently remove interference of aboveground positions. Therefore, a use flow of the device conducive to field sampling of the large soil animals is completed.

[49] In conclusion, according to the trap device for capturing large live soil animals provided by the present disclosure, by arranging the different trapping liquid storage bins and automatically switching the same based on time change, it is possible to aim at soil animal species in different time periods, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. The device is provided with the monitoring module, and the image information inside the trapping bin can be acquired in real time and analyzed through the control module, which realizes automatic detection of the capture quantity and reduces manual intervention. When the capture quantity reaches the preset threshold, the control module sends the notice to the user in a wireless communication manner to remind the user of processing, thereby improving the management efficiency. The solar panel supplies power to the device, which relieves dependence on an external power source, so as to reduce use costs and meanwhile achieve higher environmental friendliness. The supporting part includes the main body barrel, the base, and the anti-escape cover, and the stainless steel mesh is arranged, so that the captured soil animals are effectively prevented from escaping. The device can be stably fixed into soil due to the design of the upper fixing part and the lower fixing part, so as to be not prone to movement or damage. The device can adapt to soil animals with different habits in different regions due to the arrangement of the different trapping liquid storage bins and the different time periods, thereby achieving higher applicability. The device can automatically operate only by simple setting by the user due to the automatic control system and the preset time periods, so that the device is easy and convenient to operate and easy to use by nonprofessional personnel.

[50] It is to be finally illustrated that the above embodiments are merely used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure, instead of limiting them. Although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the above embodiment, it is to be understood that for those ordinarily skilled in the art, they may as well modify or equivalently replace the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but any modification or equivalent replacement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A trap device for capturing large live soil animals, characterized by comprising a trapping device and a fixing mechanism; wherein the fixing mechanism comprises an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part, the lower fixing part is fixedly connected to a bottom of the trapping mechanism, the upper fixing part is arranged above the trapping mechanism, and the upper fixing part does not make contact with the trapping mechanism.

2. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper fixing part comprises earth spikes, a shielding cover, and a solar panel, there are a plurality of earth spikes, the earth spikes are evenly distributed around a side of the shielding cover close to the trapping mechanism, the solar panel is arranged above the shielding cover, and the shielding cover is electrically connected with the trapping mechanism.

3. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower fixing part comprises a fixing ball and fixing spikes, there are a plurality of fixing spikes, one ends of the fixing spikes are fixed to the fixing ball, and the other ends of the fixing spikes are divergent.

4. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 2, characterized in that the trapping mechanism comprises a trapping part and a supporting part, the trapping part is arranged inside the supporting part, the trapping part comprises a trapping bin and a control part, the control part comprises a monitoring module and a control module, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the control module, the solar panel is electrically connected with the monitoring module, the control module, and the trapping bin, and the trapping bin is electrically connected with the control module.

5. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 4, characterized in that the supporting part comprises a main body barrel, a base, and an anti-escape cover, a through hole is formed in a bottom of the anti-escape cover, a top of the anti-escape cover is fixedly connected with the main body barrel, a stainless steel mesh is arranged below the main body barrel, an upper portion of the main body barrel is also fixedly connected with the base, the trapping bin is arranged at a bottom of the base, and the control part is arranged on a side face of the main body barrel.

6. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 5, characterized in that the trapping bin comprises a top cover, a rotary disc, a rotary shaft, and trapping liquid storage bins, there are a plurality of trapping liquid storage bins, the trapping liquid storage bins are evenly arranged on the rotary disc, the rotary disc is connected with the top cover through the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft cannot drive the top cover to rotate, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, the rotary disc rotates synchronously with the rotary shaft, a trapping passageway with a cross section the same as that of the trapping liquid storage bin is arranged above the top cover, a stepping motor is arranged below the rotary shaft, the stepping motor is connected with the rotary shaft, the stepping motor is connected with the control module and the solar panel, and an angular displacement of the stepping motor during each rotation is the same as an angle between every two adjacent trapping liquid storage bins.

7. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 6, characterized in that the monitoring module is further configured to acquire image information inside the trapping bin and transmit the acquired image information to the control module; the controlmodule is further configured to analyze the acquired image information, and compare the same with a preset image to detect a capture quantity inside the trapping bin; and when the capture quantity reaches a preset threshold, the control module sends a notice to a user in a wireless communication manner.

8. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 7, characterized in that different trapping liquids are stored in each of the trapping liquid storage bins, and the different trapping liquid storage bins are switched to work according to different time periods at night;a first trapping liquid, a second trapping liquid, a third trapping liquid, a fourth trapping liquid and a fifth trapping liquid are arranged in advance, which correspond to animals with different life habits respectively, meanwhile, time is divided into five time periods from 21:00 on a current day to 07:00 on a next day, a first time period is preset from 21:00 to 23: 00, a second time period is preset from 23:00 to 01:00 on the next day, a third time period is preset from 01:00 on the next day to 03:00 on the next day, a fourth time period is preset from 03:00 on the next day to 05:00 on the next day, and a fifth time period is preset from 05:00 on the next day to 07:00 on the next day;the control module is further configured to detect the time and switch the trapping liquid storage bins based on time change, when the time arrives at 21:00 on the current day, it is set as the first time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the first trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 23:00 on the current day, it is set as the second time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the second trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 01:00 on the next day, it is set as the third time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the third trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 03:00 on the next day, it is set as the fourth time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the fourth trapping liquid; and when the time arrives at 05:00 on the next day, it is set as the fifth time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the fifth trapping liquid.

9. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of fixing rods are further arranged around the stepping motor, one ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with a side face of the stepping motor.

10. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 5, characterized in that a mesh diameter of the stainless steel mesh is 0.5 mm.AMENDMENTS TO THE CLAIMS HAVE BEEN FILED AS FOLLOWS:06 08 25WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A trap device for capturing large live soil animals, characterized by comprising a trapping device and a fixing mechanism; wherein the fixing mechanism comprises an upper fixing part and a lower fixing part, the lower fixing part is fixedly connected to a bottom of the trapping mechanism, the upper fixing part is arranged above the trapping mechanism, and the upper fixing part does not make contact with the trapping mechanism;the upper fixing part comprises earth spikes, a shielding cover, and a solar panel, there are a plurality of earth spikes, the earth spikes are evenly distributed around a side of the shielding cover close to the trapping mechanism, the solar panel is arranged above the shielding cover, and the shielding cover is electrically connected with the trapping mechanism;the trapping mechanism comprises a trapping part and a supporting part, the trapping part is arranged inside the supporting part, the trapping part comprises a trapping bin and a control part, the control part comprises a monitoring module and a control module, the monitoring module is electrically connected with the control module, the solar panel is electrically connected with the monitoring module, the control module, and the trapping bin, and the trapping bin is electrically connected with the control module;the supporting part comprises a main body barrel, a base, and an anti-escape cover, a through hole is formed in a bottom of the anti-escape cover, a top of the anti-escape cover is fixedly connected with the main body barrel, a stainless steel mesh is arranged below the main body barrel, an upper portion of the main body barrel is also fixedly connected with the base, the trapping bin is arranged at a bottom of the base, and the control part is arranged on a side face of the main body barrel;the trapping bin comprises a top cover, a rotary disc, a rotary shaft, and trapping liquid storage bins, there are a plurality of trapping liquid storage bins, the trapping liquid storage bins are evenly arranged on the rotary disc, the rotary disc is connected with the top cover through the rotary shaft, the rotary shaft cannot drive the top cover to rotate, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, the rotary disc rotates synchronously with the rotary shaft, a trapping passageway with a cross section the same as that of the trapping liquid storage bin is arranged above the top cover, a stepping motor is arranged below the rotary shaft, the stepping motor is connected with the rotary shaft, the stepping motor is connected with the control module and the solar panel, and an angular displacement of the stepping motor during each rotation is the same as an angle between every two adjacent trapping liquid storage bins.

2. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower fixing part comprises a fixing ball and fixing spikes, there are a plurality of fixing spikes, one ends of the fixing spikes are fixed to the fixing ball, and the other ends of the fixing spikes are divergent.

3. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitoring module is further configured to acquire image information inside the trapping bin and transmit the acquired image information to the control module; the control module is further configured to analyze the acquired image information, and compare the same with a preset image to detect a capture quantity inside the trapping bin; and when the capture quantity reaches a preset threshold, the control module sends a notice to a user in a wireless communication manner.06 08 254. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 3, characterized in that different trapping liquids are stored in each of the trapping liquid storage bins, and the different trapping liquid storage bins are switched to work according to different time periods at night;a first trapping liquid, a second trapping liquid, a third trapping liquid, a fourth trapping liquid and a fifth trapping liquid are arranged in advance, which correspond to animals with different life habits respectively, meanwhile, time is divided into five time periods from 21:00 on a current day to 07:00 on a next day, a first time period is preset from 21:00 to 23: 00, a second time period is preset from 23:00 to 01:00 on the next day, a third time period is preset from 01:00 on the next day to 03:00 on the next day, a fourth time period is preset from 03:00 on the next day to 05:00 on the next day, and a fifth time period is preset from 05:00 on the next day to 07:00 on the next day;the control module is further configured to detect the time and switch the trapping liquid storage bins based on time change, when the time arrives at 21:00 on the current day, it is set as the first time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the first trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 23:00 on the current day, it is set as the second time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the second trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 01:00 on the next day, it is set as the third time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the third trapping liquid; when the time arrives at 03:00 on the next day, it is set as the fourth time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the fourth trapping liquid; and when the time arrives at 05:00 on the next day, it is set as the fifth time period, and the stepping motor is started to set the trapping liquid as the fifth trapping liquid.

5. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of fixing rods are further arranged around the stepping motor, one ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with a side face of the stepping motor.

6. The trap device for capturing large live soil animals according to claim 1, characterized inthat a mesh diameter of the stainless steel mesh is 0.5 mm.

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