Architectural structure

By designing a building structure with a sloped roof and multi-story space, combined with the shading of exterior walls and the arrangement of windows, the problem of difficulty in providing a sense of openness and closure in existing buildings is solved, and the diversity of space and the improvement of user's life experience is achieved.

JP2025068399AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-28SEKISUI HOUSE KK
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023178279
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-16
Publication Date
2025-04-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing buildings, it is difficult for room space to provide both openness and closure, and cannot meet users' needs for spatial diversity.

Method used

An architectural structure was designed, which included a roof with a first and second inclined portions, a first room with a larger space and a second room with a smaller space, with the ceiling of the second room lower than the ceiling of the first room, and created different light and shadow effects and spatial experiences through the arrangement of the obstructed portions and windows on the exterior wall.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that both openness and closure can be reflected in the same space, enhancing the diversity of the space and the user's life experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide an architectural structure capable of presenting a space that can provide both spaciousness and secureness.SOLUTION: An architectural structure 11 comprises an outer wall 17, a first roof 13 that has a first slope part 22 inclining down towards the outer wall 17, and a room 27 arranged below the first roof 13. The room 27 comprises: a first room 28 that has an open-ceiling structure opening up to the first roof 13 and a first ceiling plane 30 parallel to the first slope part 22; and a second room 29 that is connected to the first room 28 and has a low ceiling plane 33 arranged lower than the first ceiling plane 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to buildings. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art A known example of a conventional building is the building shown in Patent Document 1. This type of building includes an open-ceiling living space with a sloped ceiling inside. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2018-104977 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, the living space of the building as described above has no pillars and has an open ceiling structure with a sloped ceiling, so it gives a sense of openness but does not give a sense of closure. Therefore, a living space that gives both a sense of openness and a sense of closure is desired. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] (1) A building that solves the above-mentioned problems comprises an exterior wall, a first roof having a first inclined portion that slopes downward toward the exterior wall, and a room provided under the first roof, wherein the room comprises a first room that has an open-air structure that reaches up to the first roof and has a first ceiling surface that follows the first inclined portion, and a second room that is connected to the first room and has a low ceiling surface that is lower than the first ceiling surface.

[0006] According to this configuration, the room is structured so that the first room, which has a relatively large open-ceiling structure and gives a feeling of openness, is connected to the second room, which has a relatively small space with a lower ceiling than the first room and gives a feeling of closure. This creates a space that gives both a feeling of openness and a feeling of closure.

[0007] (2) In the building described in (1) above, the low ceiling surface is configured to be flat. This configuration makes the second room a more secluded and relaxing space.

[0008] (3) In the building described in (1) or (2) above, the first roof has a second inclined portion that slopes downward toward the opposite side to the first inclined portion, the exterior wall has a first exterior wall that intersects with the first inclined portion and a second exterior wall that intersects with the second inclined portion and faces the first exterior wall, the room is arranged between the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall, the second exterior wall has a third exterior wall and a fourth exterior wall that is arranged closer to the first exterior wall than the third exterior wall, and the second room is arranged between the first exterior wall and the fourth exterior wall.

[0009] With this configuration, the width of the second chamber in the opposing direction between the first and second outer walls is narrower than the width of the first and second outer walls in the opposing direction between the first and second outer walls in the first chamber, thereby further enhancing the sense of enclosure in the second chamber.

[0010] (4) In the building of (3) above, a shielding portion protruding from the inner surface of the first outer wall is provided near the boundary between the first room and the second room on the inner surface of the first outer wall. According to this configuration, a part of the second chamber can be hidden by the shielding portion.

[0011] (5) In the building described in (4) above, the first exterior wall has a first window portion provided in the first room and a second window portion provided in the second room, and the shielding portion is positioned so that the second window portion of the second room is not visible from the first room.

[0012] With this configuration, when looking at the second room from the first room, the second window of the second room is not visible, but the light entering the second room from the second window is visible. This makes it possible to more symbolically display the light entering the second room from the second window.

[0013] (6) In the building of (4) or (5) above, the first exterior wall has a recess that is recessed outward, and the recess is positioned adjacent to the shielding portion in the first room.

[0014] According to this configuration, the recess has a light-shielding property, so the area adjacent to the shielding part in the first room can be darkened. Therefore, in the first room, the darkened area adjacent to the shielding part and the area where the light coming in from the first window reaches can give the impression of light and darkness. In addition, a shelf or the like can be placed in the recess.

[0015] (7) In any one of the buildings (3) to (6) above, a second roof is provided having a third inclined portion inclined along the first inclined portion and a fourth inclined portion inclined along the second inclined portion, and the second roof is positioned at a position shifted relative to the first roof in a direction along the boundary line between the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion. With this configuration, the first roof and the second roof are aligned in a direction along the ridge of the first roof, which contributes to improving the design.

[0016] (8) In the building of (7) above, the first roof has a first truss member provided above the second room and a sloped structural portion provided above the first room, the second roof has a second truss member, and the sloped structural portion is disposed between the first truss member and the second truss member and is connected to the first truss member and the second truss member. According to this configuration, the inclined structural portion, which has a relatively low strength, can be reinforced by the first and second trusses, which have a relatively high strength.

[0017] (9) In the building of (8) above, the inclined structural portion has a plurality of cross members extending horizontally in a direction intersecting the inclination direction of the first inclined portion, the plurality of cross members are connected to each other by inclined connecting members extending in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion and are supported by columns at only both ends, the second truss has a plurality of beams extending in the vertical direction and horizontal connecting members extending in the horizontal direction to connect the plurality of beams, and the number of the cross members per unit length in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion of the first roof is greater than the number of the horizontal connecting members per unit length in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion of the second roof.

[0018] According to this configuration, the density of the cross members is greater than the density of the horizontal connecting members, so that the strength of the first roof, which is weaker than the second roof, can be made closer to the strength of the second roof. Effect of the Invention

[0019] The building of the present disclosure can create a space that provides both a sense of openness and a sense of seclusion. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0020] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 as seen from the opposite side. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the interior of the building in FIG. 1. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a main part of the building in FIG. 1. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the building of FIG. 1. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the roof truss of the building in FIG. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Hereinafter, one embodiment of a building will be described with reference to the drawings. <Building 11> As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the building 11 is, for example, a one-story house built on the ground. The building 11 includes a box-shaped main body 12 having a plurality of side walls, and a first roof 13 and a second roof 14 arranged on the main body 12. The main body 12 is substantially rectangular in plan view. As an example, both the first roof 13 and the second roof 14 are gable roofs. In the following description, the long side direction of the main body 12 is the X direction, and the short side direction of the main body 12 is the Y direction.

[0022] <Main body 12> 1 and 2, the main body 12 includes a first main body 15 constituting one side in the X direction and a second main body 16 constituting the other side in the X direction. The first main body 15 and the second main body 16 are disposed adjacent to each other in the X direction and are connected so that their interiors communicate with each other. The width of the second main body 16 in the Y direction is wider than the width of the first main body 15 in the Y direction.

[0023] Both side walls in the Y direction of the first main body portion 15 are outer walls 17. Of the two outer walls 17 of the first main body portion 15, one is a first outer wall 18 and the other is a second outer wall 19. The first outer wall 18 and the second outer wall 19 face each other in the Y direction.

[0024] The second outer wall 19 of the first main body portion 15 is located more inward in the Y direction than the side wall of the second main body portion 16 on the same side as the second outer wall 19 in the Y direction. A rectangular plate-shaped wall member 20 is erected at an adjacent position on the opposite side of the first main body portion 15 from the second main body portion 16 side so as to face the first main body portion 15 in the X direction.

[0025] A flat roof 21 extending approximately horizontally outward in the Y direction is provided on an upper portion of the second outer wall 19 of the first main body portion 15. The flat roof 21 is provided on the entire second outer wall 19 of the first main body portion 15 in the X direction and on a part of the side surface of the first main body portion 15 facing the wall member 20. The flat roof 21 is approximately L-shaped in a plan view.

[0026] <First Roof 13> As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the first roof 13 is provided on the first main body portion 15. The first roof 13 has a first inclined portion 22 that is inclined so as to descend toward the first outer wall 18, and a second inclined portion 23 that is inclined so as to descend toward the second outer wall 19 at an angle equal to that of the first inclined portion 22. The second inclined portion 23 is inclined so as to descend toward the opposite side to the first inclined portion 22. The first inclined portion 22 and the second inclined portion 23 have their upper ends connected to each other.

[0027] The first inclined portion 22 intersects with the first outer wall 18. The second inclined portion 23 intersects with the second outer wall 19. A boundary line 24 between the first inclined portion 22 and the second inclined portion 23 extends in the X direction. Therefore, the ridge of the first roof 13 extends in the X direction. The second inclined portion 23 has a shorter length in the inclination direction than the first inclined portion 22. The lower ends of the first inclined portion 22 and the second inclined portion 23 protrude outward from the first main body portion 15 in the Y direction.

[0028] <Second Roof 14> As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, second roof 14 is provided on second main body portion 16. Second roof 14 has a third inclined portion 25 inclined along first inclined portion 22, and a fourth inclined portion 26 inclined along second inclined portion 23. Second roof 14 is disposed at a position shifted in a direction along boundary line 24 with respect to first roof 13. In other words, second roof 14 is disposed adjacent to first roof 13 in the X direction.

[0029] The upper ends of the third inclined portion 25 and the fourth inclined portion 26 are connected to each other. The ridge of the second roof 14 extends in the X direction. The ridge of the second roof 14 is located closer to the flat roof 21 than the ridge of the first roof 13 in the Y direction, and is located at a higher position than the ridge of the first roof 13. The lower ends of the third inclined portion 25 and the fourth inclined portion 26 protrude outward in the Y direction beyond the second main body portion 16. The third inclined portion 25 is connected to the first inclined portion 22 so as to be continuous in the X direction.

[0030] <Internal structure of Building 11> As shown in Figs. 3 to 5, a room 27 is provided inside first main body portion 15 below first roof 13. Room 27 is disposed between first outer wall 18 and second outer wall 19. Room 27 includes a first room 28 having an open-ceiling structure extending up to first roof 13, and a second room 29 adjacent to and connected to first room 28 on the side opposite to second main body portion 16. Second room 29 is smaller than first room 28.

[0031] The first chamber 28 has a first ceiling surface 30 along the first inclined portion 22 and a second ceiling surface 31 along the second inclined portion 23. The first ceiling surface 30 is inclined so as to descend toward the first outer wall 18. The second ceiling surface 31 is inclined at an angle equal to that of the first ceiling surface 30 so as to descend toward the side opposite the first outer wall 18. In other words, the second ceiling surface 31 is inclined so as to descend toward the second outer wall 19.

[0032] The first ceiling surface 30 and the second ceiling surface 31 have their upper ends connected to each other. A boundary line 32 between the first ceiling surface 30 and the second ceiling surface 31 extends in the X direction. The boundary line 32 is parallel to a boundary line 24 between the first inclined portion 22 and the second inclined portion 23. The height position of the boundary line 32 is located between the boundary line 24 and the lower end of the first inclined portion 22.

[0033] The boundary line 24 is located closer to the second outer wall 19 than the boundary line 32 in the Y direction. That is, the boundary line 24 and the boundary line 32 are located at different positions in the Y direction so as not to overlap each other in the vertical direction. The second room 29 has a low ceiling surface 33 that is lower than the first ceiling surface 30 and the second ceiling surface 31. The low ceiling surface 33 is configured to be horizontal and flat.

[0034] As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the second outer wall 19 has a third outer wall 34 and a fourth outer wall 35 arranged at a position closer to the first outer wall 18 in the Y direction than the third outer wall 34. The third outer wall 34 and the fourth outer wall 35 are connected by a connecting wall 36 extending in the Y direction in a plan view. The fourth outer wall 35 has a shorter length in the X direction than the third outer wall 34. The fourth outer wall 35 has a length in the X direction set to, for example, about one-third that of the third outer wall 34. The second chamber 29 is arranged between the first outer wall 18 and the fourth outer wall 35.

[0035] The first outer wall 18 has a first window portion 37 provided in the first chamber 28 and a second window portion 38 provided in the second chamber 29. The second window portion 38 is disposed at the innermost position of the second chamber 29 in the first outer wall 18. A shielding portion 39 protruding from the inner surface of the first outer wall 18 is provided near the boundary between the first chamber 28 and the second chamber 29 on the inner surface of the first outer wall 18. The shielding portion 39 in this embodiment is disposed so as to be adjacent to the second window portion 38 in the second chamber 29, for example.

[0036] That is, the shielding portion 39 is disposed so that the second window portion 38 of the second room 29 cannot be seen from the first room 28 in the X direction. The shielding portion 39 is formed, for example, of a fireplace, a bookshelf, a chest of drawers, a thin wall, a thick wall, or the like. A recess 40 is provided in the first outer wall 18 at a position between the first window portion 37 and the shielding portion 39 so as to be recessed outward in the Y direction. That is, the recess 40 is disposed so as to be adjacent to both the first window portion 37 and the shielding portion 39 in the first room 28. The recess 40 accommodates, for example, a bookshelf 41.

[0037] <Structure of the 11 Buildings> 5 and 6, the first roof 13 has a first truss 42 provided above the second room 29, and a sloped structural section 43 provided above the first room 28. The second roof 14 has a second truss 44. The first truss 42 has a plurality of beams 45 extending in the vertical direction and spaced apart in the Y direction, and a plurality of horizontal members 46 connected to each of the beams 45, extending in the X direction, and spaced apart in the Y direction.

[0038] The second truss member 44 has a plurality of beams 47 extending vertically, and a plurality of horizontal connecting members 48 extending horizontally to connect the plurality of beams 47. The plurality of horizontal connecting members 48 are arranged at intervals in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion 25. The inclined structural portion 43 is arranged between the first truss member 42 and the second truss member 44, and is connected to both the first truss member 42 and the second truss member 44.

[0039] The inclined structural portion 43 has a plurality of cross members 49 extending horizontally in the X direction, which is a direction perpendicular (intersecting) to the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22. The plurality of cross members 49 are arranged at intervals in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22. The plurality of cross members 49 are connected to each other by a plurality of gradient connecting members 50 extending in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22, and are supported at only both ends by columns 51 extending in the vertical direction.

[0040] The number of cross members 49 per unit length in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22 of the first roof 13 is greater than the number of horizontal connecting members 48 per unit length in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion 25 of the second roof 14.

[0041] <Operation of the embodiment> Room 27 in building 11 has a structure in which a first room 28, which has a sloped ceiling and an open-ceiling structure that reaches up to first roof 13, and a second room 29, which has a flat ceiling and is smaller and lower than first room 28, are adjacently connected in the X direction. In other words, room 27 has a structure in which first room 28, which has a relatively large space and gives a feeling of openness, and second room 29, which has a relatively small space and gives a feeling of closure, are connected.

[0042] This creates a space that gives both a sense of openness and a sense of seclusion in room 27. Therefore, while first room 28 gives the feeling of a large, open space, second room 29 gives the feeling of being surrounded by walls, making life more comfortable.

[0043] 4 and 5, when looking at the second room 29 in the X direction from the first room 28 in the room 27, the second window 38 of the second room 29 is hidden by the shielding portion 39 and cannot be seen, but the light H that shines through the second window 38 into the second room 29 can be seen. For this reason, a light pool is created in the second room 29 by the light H. This makes it possible to make the light H that shines through the second window 38 into the second room 29 look more symbolic. Examples of light H include sunlight, moonlight, and outdoor light.

[0044] Furthermore, a recess 40 is formed in the first outer wall 18 so as to be adjacent to the shielding portion 39 in the first room 28, and a bookshelf 41 is housed in the recess 40. The recess 40 housing the bookshelf 41 functions as a light-shielding wall, so the area adjacent to the shielding portion 39 in the first room 28 becomes dark. For this reason, in the first room 28, light and dark are produced by the darkened area adjacent to the shielding portion 39 and the area that receives the light H entering through the first window portion 37, creating a sense of charm.

[0045] <Effects of the embodiment> According to the embodiment described above in detail, the following effects are achieved. (1) Building 11 comprises an exterior wall 17, a first roof 13 having a first inclined portion 22 that slopes downward toward exterior wall 17, and a room 27 provided under first roof 13. Room 27 comprises a first room 28 having an open-ceiling structure extending up to first roof 13 and having a first ceiling surface 30 along first inclined portion 22, and a second room 29 connected to first room 28 and having a lower ceiling surface 33 lower than first ceiling surface 30.

[0046] According to this configuration, room 27 is structured such that first room 28, which has a relatively large open space and a feeling of openness, is connected to second room 29, which has a relatively small space with a lower ceiling than first room 28 and a feeling of closure. This makes it possible to create a space that gives both a feeling of openness and a feeling of closure.

[0047] (2) In the building 11, the low ceiling surface 33 is constructed flat. According to this configuration, the second chamber 29 can be made into a space that gives a feeling of closure and relaxation.

[0048] (3) In the building 11, the first roof 13 has a second inclined portion 23 that slopes downward toward the opposite side to the first inclined portion 22. The exterior wall 17 has a first exterior wall 18 that intersects with the first inclined portion 22 and a second exterior wall 19 that intersects with the second inclined portion 23 and faces the first exterior wall 18. The room 27 is disposed between the first exterior wall 18 and the second exterior wall 19. The second exterior wall 19 has a third exterior wall 34 and a fourth exterior wall 35 that is disposed closer to the first exterior wall 18 than the third exterior wall 34. The second room 29 is disposed between the first exterior wall 18 and the fourth exterior wall 35.

[0049] According to this configuration, the width of the second chamber 29 in the opposing direction between the first outer wall 18 and the second outer wall 19 is narrower than the width of the first chamber 28 in the opposing direction between the first outer wall 18 and the second outer wall 19, thereby further enhancing the feeling of enclosure in the second chamber 29.

[0050] (4) In the building 11, a shielding portion 39 protruding from the inner surface of the first outer wall 18 is provided near the boundary between the first room 28 and the second room 29 on the inner surface of the first outer wall 18. According to this configuration, the shielding portion 39 can hide a part of the second chamber 29.

[0051] (5) In the building 11, the first exterior wall 18 has a first window portion 37 provided in the first room 28 and a second window portion 38 provided in the second room 29. The shielding portion 39 is positioned so that the second window portion 38 of the second room 29 cannot be seen from the first room 28.

[0052] According to this configuration, when the second chamber 29 is viewed from the first chamber 28, the second window portion 38 of the second chamber 29 is not visible, but the light H entering the second chamber 29 from the second window portion 38 is visible. Therefore, the light H entering the second chamber 29 from the second window portion 38 can be more symbolically displayed.

[0053] (6) In the building 11, a recess 40 is provided in the first exterior wall 18 so as to be recessed outward. The recess 40 is disposed so as to be adjacent to the shielding portion 39 in the first room .

[0054] According to this configuration, the recess 40 has a light-shielding property, so that it is possible to darken the area adjacent to the shielding portion 39 in the first room 28. Therefore, in the first room 28, light and dark can be felt depending on the darkened area adjacent to the shielding portion 39 and the area where the light H entering through the first window portion 37 reaches. Also, for example, a bookshelf 41 can be placed in the recess 40.

[0055] (7) Building 11 has second roof 14 having third inclined portion 25 inclined along first inclined portion 22 and fourth inclined portion 26 inclined along second inclined portion 23. Second roof 14 is positioned offset from first roof 13 in a direction along boundary line 24 between first inclined portion 22 and second inclined portion 23. With this configuration, first roof 13 and second roof 14 are aligned in a direction along the ridge of first roof 13, which contributes to improving the design.

[0056] (8) In the building 11, the first roof 13 has a first truss 42 provided above the second room 29 and a sloped structural section 43 provided above the first room 28. The second roof 14 has a second truss 44. The sloped structural section 43 is disposed between the first truss 42 and the second truss 44 and is connected to the first truss 42 and the second truss 44. According to this configuration, the inclined structural portion 43, which has a relatively low strength, can be reinforced by the first truss member 42 and the second truss member 44, which have a relatively high strength.

[0057] (9) In the building 11, the inclined structural portion 43 has a plurality of cross members 49 extending horizontally in a direction intersecting the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22. The multiple cross members 49 are connected to each other by gradient connecting members 50 extending in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22, and are supported by columns 51 at only both ends. The second truss 44 has a plurality of beams 47 extending in the vertical direction, and horizontal connecting members 48 extending in the horizontal direction to connect the multiple beams 47. The number of cross members 49 per unit length in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22 of the first roof 13 is greater than the number of horizontal connecting members 48 per unit length in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion 25 of the second roof 14.

[0058] With this configuration, the density of the cross members 49 is greater than the density of the horizontal connecting members 48, so that the strength of the first roof 13, which has a lower strength than the second roof 14, can be brought closer to the strength of the second roof 14.

[0059] <Modification> The above embodiment is an example of a form that the building 11 can take, and is not intended to limit the form. The building 11 can take a form different from the form exemplified in the above embodiment. Examples of such a form include a form in which a part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or a form in which a new configuration is added to the embodiment. Modified examples of the embodiment are shown below.

[0060] The number of cross members 49 per unit length in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 22 of the first roof 13 does not necessarily have to be greater than the number of horizontal connecting members 48 per unit length in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion 25 of the second roof 14.

[0061] The inclined structural portion 43 does not necessarily have to be disposed between the first truss member 42 and the second truss member 44 and does not necessarily have to be connected to the first truss member 42 and the second truss member 44 . The second roof 14 does not necessarily have to be disposed at a position offset from the first roof 13 in the direction along the boundary line 24 between the first inclined portion 22 and the second inclined portion 23 .

[0062] The first outer wall 18 does not necessarily need to be provided with the recess 40 recessed outward. In other words, the recess 40 may be omitted. The recess 40 does not necessarily have to be disposed adjacent to the shielding portion 39 in the first chamber 28 .

[0063] The shielding portion 39 does not necessarily have to be disposed so that the second window portion 38 of the second chamber 29 is not visible from the first chamber 28. The shielding portion 39 may be omitted.

[0064] The second outer wall 19 does not necessarily have to have the third outer wall 34 and the fourth outer wall 35 that is disposed closer to the first outer wall 18 than the third outer wall 34 . The low ceiling surface 33 does not necessarily have to be flat. That is, the low ceiling surface 33 may be inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. That is, the second room 29 may have a sloped ceiling.

[0065] The first roof 13 may be configured as, for example, a sloping roof. In this case, either the first inclined portion 22 or the second inclined portion 23 of the first roof 13 is omitted. The second roof 14 and the second main body portion 16 may be omitted.

[0066] <Additional Notes> This specification discloses the following techniques. [Appendix 1] A building comprising an exterior wall, a first roof having a first inclined portion that slopes downward toward the exterior wall, and a room provided under the first roof, the room comprising a first room having an open-air structure extending up to the first roof and having a first ceiling surface that follows the first inclined portion, and a second room connected to the first room and having a low ceiling surface that is lower than the first ceiling surface.

[0067] [Appendix 2] The building described in [Appendix 1], wherein the low ceiling surface is flat.

[0068] [Appendix 3] The building described in [Appendix 1] or [Appendix 2], wherein the first roof has a second inclined portion that slopes downward toward the opposite side to the first inclined portion, the exterior wall has a first exterior wall that intersects with the first inclined portion and a second exterior wall that intersects with the second inclined portion and faces the first exterior wall, the room is arranged between the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall, the second exterior wall has a third exterior wall and a fourth exterior wall that is arranged in a position closer to the first exterior wall than the third exterior wall, and the second room is arranged between the first exterior wall and the fourth exterior wall.

[0069] [Appendix 4] A building as described in [Appendix 3], wherein a shielding portion protruding from the inner surface of the first outer wall is provided near the boundary between the first room and the second room on the inner surface of the first outer wall.

[0070] [Appendix 5] The building described in [Appendix 4], wherein the first exterior wall has a first window portion provided in the first room and a second window portion provided in the second room, and the shielding portion is positioned so that the second window portion of the second room cannot be seen from the first room.

[0071] [Appendix 6] A building as described in [Appendix 5], wherein the first exterior wall has a recess that is recessed outward, and the recess is positioned adjacent to the shielding portion in the first room.

[0072] [Appendix 7] A building described in [Appendix 3], comprising a second roof having a third inclined portion inclined along the first inclined portion and a fourth inclined portion inclined along the second inclined portion, the second roof being positioned at a position shifted relative to the first roof in a direction along the boundary line between the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion.

[0073] [Appendix 8] The building described in [Appendix 7], wherein the first roof has a first truss member provided above the second room and a sloped structural section provided above the first room, the second roof has a second truss member, and the sloped structural section is disposed between the first truss member and the second truss member and is connected to the first truss member and the second truss member.

[0074] [Appendix 9] The inclined structural portion has a plurality of cross members extending horizontally in a direction intersecting the inclination direction of the first inclined portion, the plurality of cross members being connected to each other with inclined connecting members extending in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion and being supported by columns at only both ends, the second truss has a plurality of beams extending in the vertical direction and horizontal connecting members extending in the horizontal direction to connect the plurality of beams, and the number of the cross members per unit length in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion of the first roof is greater than the number of the horizontal connecting members per unit length in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion of the second roof. [Explanation of symbols]

[0075] Reference Signs List 11...building, 12...main body, 13...first roof, 14...second roof, 15...first main body, 16...second main body, 17...exterior wall, 18...first exterior wall, 19...second exterior wall, 20...wall member, 21...flat roof, 22...first inclined portion, 23...second inclined portion, 24, 32...boundary line, 25...third inclined portion, 26...fourth inclined portion, 27...room, 28...first room, 29...second room, 30...first Ceiling surface, 31...second ceiling surface, 33...low ceiling surface, 34...third exterior wall, 35...fourth exterior wall, 36...connecting wall, 37...first window section, 38...second window section, 39...shielding section, 40...recess, 41...bookshelf, 42...first truss, 43...sloping structural section, 44...second truss, 45, 47...beams, 46...horizontal member, 48...horizontal connecting member, 49...cross member, 50...slope connecting member, 51...pillar, H...light.

Claims

1. The exterior wall and a first roof having a first inclined portion inclined downward toward the outer wall; A room provided under the first roof; Equipped with The room is a first room having an open-ceiling structure extending to the first roof and having a first ceiling surface along the first inclined portion; A second chamber connected to the first chamber and having a lower ceiling surface lower than the first ceiling surface; Equipped with architecture.

2. The low ceiling surface is configured to be flat. The building according to claim 1.

3. The first roof has a second inclined portion that is inclined downward toward an opposite side to the first inclined portion, the outer wall includes a first outer wall intersecting the first inclined portion and a second outer wall intersecting the second inclined portion and facing the first outer wall, the room is disposed between the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall, The second outer wall has a third outer wall and a fourth outer wall disposed at a position closer to the first outer wall than the third outer wall, The second chamber is disposed between the first outer wall and the fourth outer wall. The building according to claim 1 or 2.

4. a shielding portion protruding from the inner surface of the first outer wall is provided near the boundary between the first chamber and the second chamber on the inner surface of the first outer wall; The building according to claim 3.

5. The first outer wall has a first window portion provided in the first chamber and a second window portion provided in the second chamber, The shielding portion is disposed so that the second window portion of the second chamber cannot be seen from the first chamber. The building according to claim 4.

6. The first outer wall is provided with a recessed portion recessed outwardly, The recess is disposed adjacent to the shielding portion in the first chamber. The building according to claim 5.

7. a second roof having a third inclined portion inclined along the first inclined portion and a fourth inclined portion inclined along the second inclined portion, The second roof is disposed at a position shifted from the first roof in a direction along a boundary line between the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion. The building according to claim 3.

8. The first roof has a first truss provided on the second room and a sloped structural portion provided on the first room, The second roof has a second truss, The inclined structural portion is disposed between the first truss and the second truss and is connected to the first truss and the second truss. The building according to claim 7.

9. The inclined structure portion has a plurality of cross members extending horizontally in a direction intersecting the inclination direction of the first inclined portion, The plurality of cross members are connected to each other by gradient connecting members extending in the gradient direction of the first gradient portion, and are supported by columns only at both ends, The second truss member has a plurality of beams extending in a vertical direction and horizontal connecting members extending in a horizontal direction to connect the plurality of beams, The number of the cross members per unit length in the inclination direction of the first inclined portion of the first roof is greater than the number of the horizontal connecting members per unit length in the inclination direction of the third inclined portion of the second roof. The building according to claim 8.

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