Protection of Vulnerable Persons

Abstract

PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE PERSONS This invention relates to a system involving a self-powered smartwatch (wearable device) designed to ensure the safety of vulnerable individuals. The system consists of a smartwatch with a rotor mechanism that charges using the user's kinetic energy, a server (12) that monitors the watch, and user interfaces (13, 14) accessible to authorized personnel. The smartwatch incorporates components such as a heart rate sensor (6), a motion sensor, and a GPS / GSM module. It features a special attachment mechanism (7, 8, 9, 10) that prevents and detects unauthorized removal of the device from the wrist. The server (12) analyzes data from the watch, detects abnormalities such as sudden changes in heart rate or prolonged immobility, and automatically generates an alarm, sending instant notifications to authorized personnel along with the user's location. This provides proactive protection without requiring active user intervention.

Description

1 TARIFF Protection of Vulnerable Persons Technical Area This invention aims to ensure the safety of vulnerable people (children, the elderly, people with disabilities, etc.). The invention relates to a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system designed for this purpose. especially in the fields of personal safety, emergency response systems and health monitoring systems. It offers a solution. The system consists of a smartwatch (wearable device), a server (central), and a smartphone application. It is designed as an integrated platform consisting of a web interface. State of the Art Today, personal security and tracking systems generally use GPS-based location tracking devices and smart devices. This is provided through security checkpoints. Current solutions include a panic button in emergencies or It has the ability to send alerts if someone leaves a specific geographic area (geofencing). However, many of these systems require constant charging and can malfunction without active user intervention. They have limited abilities in assessing the situation. For example, some smartwatches on the market (Apple Watch, Samsung Galaxy Watch, Garmin, etc.) are prone to falling. Although it has sensing capabilities, this feature is generally designed for older individuals and is more widely used. other threat scenarios that the user base may encounter (for example, an attack or kidnapping) This does not include any additional charges. Furthermore, these devices have high energy consumption (1-2 hours of charging per day). Devices that require charging need to be charged regularly. This means that in an emergency, the device's battery must be ready. It carries the risk of being finished. Current wearable devices are generally not fully suited for daily use in terms of aesthetics and ease of use. It is unable to integrate. Furthermore, there are situations where the user cannot press the panic button (for example, during an attack). the problem of not being able to automatically detect an emergency (immediately or when losing consciousness) They are solving this. Current systems mostly provide one-way notification, meaning notification only comes from the device. Information flows to the central office. Feedback from the central office to the user or authorized personnel is limited. Purpose of the Invention The primary purpose of this invention is to proactively ensure the safety of vulnerable individuals and to provide emergency assistance. The aim is to speed up intervention in these situations. The invention addresses the following technical problems in existing systems: It aims to provide a solution: 2 The Problem of Constant Power Requirement: One of the biggest disadvantages of current devices is the need for constant charging. to eliminate the need. The invention converts the user's kinetic energy into electricity. It solves this problem by generating its own energy thanks to a self-winding rotor mechanism. Thanks to this, the device automatically charges during daily activities and lasts for at least 30 days. It can operate continuously. 2. Passive Emergency Detection Problem: Situations where the user is unable to press the panic button (for example, a the problem of not being able to automatically detect an emergency (during an attack or when the person loses consciousness) to solve. The invention, through integrated sensors (heart rate sensor, motion sensor, proximity sensor). By continuously analyzing the user's physiological and environmental data, it detects abnormalities and It automatically generates an alarm. 3. One-Way Notification Issue: One-way notification, only from the user to the center. To address the shortcomings of the systems. The invention includes a server, a smartphone application, and a web interface. Thanks to an integrated system, both from the user to the center and from the center to the user, or It provides a two-way communication and notification flow to the authorities. 4. Device Removal Problem: If the device's integrity is compromised or it can be easily removed. To solve the problem of system malfunction. The invention involves a special cord and connection mechanism. This makes it difficult for unauthorized persons to remove the device, and even if they try, It generates an alarm. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1: A general perspective view of the smartwatch, the subject of the invention. The figure shows the device's case, straps, and Its general structure is shown. Figure 2: Front and back views of the smartwatch case. Sensors (3, 4, 5, 6) are located on the back surface. Its positioning and the location of the turning knob (1) on its side are shown. Figure 3: A view of the smartwatch strap and fastening mechanism. Pin on the strap. The slots (7), sockets (8, 9) and pins (10) on the case are shown. Figure 4: A side view of the smartwatch case. The thickness of the device and the position of the dial are shown. and its general structure is shown. Figure 5: A diagram showing the general network architecture of the system that is the subject of the invention. Smartwatch (11), server (12), The links between the web interface (13) and the mobile application (14) are shown. Explanation of References in Figures 1: Rotary knob (Ø 8 mm, stainless steel) 1. 3 2: SIM card slot (Nano SIM, standard size) 3: Proximity Sensor (Infrared, 0-10 cm detection distance) 4: Electrical sensor (Detects whether the device is plugged in) 5: Motion Sensor (3-axis accelerometer, ±16g range) 6: Heart Rate Sensor (PPG technology, 40-200 bpm range) 7: Pin slot on the cord (designed to hold pins) 8: Socket holder on the cord (designed to hold sockets) 9: Socket on the cord (Metal, forms an electrical circuit) 10: Pin on the case (Metal, forms an electrical circuit) 11: Smartwatch (Wearable device, dimensions: 45×45×12 mm, weight: 65 grams) 12: Server (Central, data processing and alarm generation) 13: Computer (Web interface, platform accessible to authorized personnel) 14: Smartphone (Mobile app, compatible with iOS and Android) Description of the Invention This invention includes a smartwatch (11) (wearable device), a server (12) (center), and a smartphone application (14) It is an integrated personal security system consisting of four main components, including a web interface (13). Smartwatch (Wearable Device) (11): The smartwatch (11), the basic physical component of the invention, consists of a watch case and a strap attached to that case. It consists of a watch case (11), with dimensions of 45×45×12 mm and a weight of 65 grams, made of stainless steel. It is made on the back surface of the watch case (11) in a way that will come into contact with the user's skin. There are various sensors positioned. These include a proximity sensor (3) (infrared technology, 0-10 cm detection distance), an electrical sensor (4) (detects whether the device is plugged in), a motion sensor (5) (3-axis accelerometer, ±16g range) and a heart rate sensor (6) (PPG technology, 40-200 bpm (range) These sensors detect the user's physiological condition and whether the device is attached. He monitors constantly. On the side of the watch case (11) there is a turning button (1) (Ø 8 mm, stainless steel). This button, It allows the user to manually control specific functions. For example, the user can... You can manually send an alarm by pressing the button or access the device settings. Inside the device... 4 It includes a Nano SIM card slot (2) and a GPS / GSM module. This module determines the device's location. It enables the server (12) to identify itself and communicate with the server via the cellular network (GSM, 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G). The GPS module can determine location with an accuracy of ±5 meters. The device's energy requirement is met by internal components that convert kinetic energy into electricity through the user's arm movements. It is met by a self-winding rotor mechanism that converts its energy into usable energy. This rotor mechanism, The rotor automatically generates energy during the user's daily activities (walking, hand movement, etc.). Its mechanism can generate between 0.5W and 2W of power. This feature eliminates the need for the device to be constantly charged. It eliminates the problem and ensures the device operates continuously for at least 30 days. The smartwatch strap (Figure 3) has a special design to prevent the device from being removed from the user's wrist without authorization. It has a mechanism. The strap is made of silicone material and attaches to the pins (10) on the case. (metal, forms an electrical circuit), pin sockets (7) on the cord (designed to hold the pins) and The sockets (8, 9) (metal, form an electrical circuit) are locked together. This connection circuit connects the device It maintains its integrity and sends an electrical signal to the server (12) in the event of any attempt to force or disconnect it. It sends a signal and triggers an alarm. System Architecture and Operating Principle (Figure 5): The system consists of a smartwatch (11), a server (12), a smartphone app (14) and a computer (web interface) (13) It consists of four main components. The system operates in four main stages: 5. Data Collection: The sensors (3, 4, 5, 6) on the smartwatch (11) continuously monitor the user's heart rate. (in the 40-200 bpm range), motion (3-axis acceleration data), proximity information (0-10 cm), and device attachment. It collects data such as whether it is present or not. The GPS module receives instantaneous location information every 10 seconds (±5 (with meter accuracy). All data is stored in the device's internal memory (4 GB). 6. Data Transmission: This collected data is transmitted periodically (every 5 minutes) via the GSM module. or in the event of an alarm, it is immediately transmitted to the server (12). The transmission is encrypted using the HTTPS protocol. This is accomplished in some way. Data transmission can be done over 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G networks. Data packet size, It is approximately in the range of 2-5 KB. 7. Data Processing and Alarm Generation: The server (12) processes the incoming data using predefined algorithms. The server analyzes the data using machine learning algorithms (Python, TensorFlow). For example, a sudden and abnormal increase in heart rate (e.g., a sudden rise from 40 bpm to 150 bpm), Prolonged inactivity (no movement detected for more than 15 minutes), sudden change in proximity sensor situations such as modification (attempting to remove the device) or forcing the connection mechanism This is interpreted as an emergency. In this case, the server generates an alarm and reports the alarm status in the data. It records it in the database. 8. Notification and Response: When an alarm is generated, the server (12) sends this information and the user's location (GPS coordinates) instantly to both smartphone application (14) and computer (web interface) (13) It sends the information to authorized persons (e.g., family members, security center, emergency services). Notifications are sent via push notification (iOS / Android), SMS, and email. Authorized persons can access them via the web. You can see the user's location on the map via the interface (13) or mobile application (14) and The system can take the necessary action. It connects the person under threat with the nearest security personnel who can provide assistance. It increases the speed of intervention by creating a bridge between the units. Technical Specifications: Smartwatch (11): Dimensions 45×45×12 mm, weight 65 grams, stainless steel case, silicone strap, 4 GB Internal memory, 1000 mAh battery capacity (charged by rotor mechanism), 0.5W-2W power output. IP67 waterproof rating (30 minutes at a depth of 1 meter), Bluetooth 5.0 and GSM / GPS module. Sensors: Proximity sensor (infrared, 0-10 cm), electrical sensor (detects whether the device is plugged in). (e.g.), motion sensor (3-axis accelerometer, ±16g, 100 Hz sampling rate), heart rate sensor (PPG) technology, 40-200 bpm range, ±2 bpm accuracy). Server (12): Linux-based operating system, machine learning written in Python and TensorFlow algorithms, PostgreSQL database (100 GB capacity), encrypted communication with HTTPS protocol, 99.9% Uptime guarantee, cloud-based infrastructure (AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure). Mobile Application (14): Compatible with iOS 12+ and Android 8+, push notification, SMS and email notifications, Real-time location tracking (displayed on a map), alarm history, user profile management, 2FA. (Two-factor authentication). Web Interface (13): Developed with HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript (React framework), responsive design, Compatible with all browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge), real-time location tracking, alarm management. User management, reporting, and analytics. How the invention can be applied to industry. This invention has potential for serial production in the fields of wearable technology, personal security, and health monitoring systems. It can be manufactured and implemented. The device has a manufacturing capacity of between 100,000 and 1,000,000 units per year. This is especially true for children, the elderly, people with disabilities, or those working in hazardous jobs. It can be marketed as a commercial product to ensure security. Additionally, private security companies can serve the public sector. security provided by institutions (police, fire, emergency services) or health institutions and It can be integrated into health monitoring services. The modular structure of the invention allows it to be adapted to different user needs. It allows for customization. For example, a simpler solution for situations where only location tracking is desired. 6 as a sensorless version or as a fully functional security device with all sensors active. It can be manufactured. The cost of the device will be between 50-100 USD per unit in mass production.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. A wearable electronic device designed to ensure the safety of vulnerable individuals. tracking and emergency notification system; a smart watch (11), a server (12), a smartphone app (14) an integrated personal security system consisting of four main components, including a web interface (13) Its features include a proximity sensor (3) and an electrical sensor (4) located inside the smartwatch (11). Physiological and environmental data of the user are collected via motion sensor (5) and heart rate sensor (6). by constantly analyzing and automatically detecting abnormal situations, in which case the server (12) alarm is generated and alarm information is sent to the authorized person via smartphone application (14) and web interface (13). It is characterized by being communicated to individuals.

2. Wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system according to claim 1, and its feature is; smart watch (11) Through a self-winding rotor mechanism located inside, the user's movement It is characterized by its ability to meet the device's energy needs by converting its energy into electrical energy. is being done.

3. Wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system according to claim 1, and its feature is; smart watch (11) It determines the user's location via a GPS / GSM module located inside and the server (12) is characterized by its communication with.

4. Wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system according to claim 1, and its feature is; smart watch (11) The user can control the manual via a turning knob (1) located on the side of the case (11). It is characterized by allowing the device to send alarms and access its settings.

5. Wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system according to claim 1, and its feature is; smart watch (11) The cord (Figure 3) is specially designed to prevent the device from being removed from the user's wrist without authorization. It has a mechanism with pin slots (7) and sockets (8, 9) on the strap and on the case Locking the pins (10) will send an electric shock to the server (12) in case of any attempt to force or break them. It is characterized by sending a signal and triggering the generation of an alarm.

6. Wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system according to claim 1, and its feature is; server (12) data analysis using machine learning algorithms (Python, TensorFlow) sudden increase in heart rate, prolonged immobility, sudden changes in proximity sensor, or Characterized by situations such as strain on the connection mechanism being interpreted as an emergency. is being done.

7. According to Claim 1, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system whose feature is an alarm. When generated, the alarm information and the user's location (GPS coordinates) are sent by the server (12). 8 instant sending to smartphone app (14) and web interface (13, push notification (iOS / Android), it is characterized by being delivered to authorized persons via SMS and email.

8. According to Claim 1, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system, and its feature is; smartphone Authorized persons can view the user's location on the map via the application (14) and web interface (13). It is characterized by its ability to see the situation in real time and take the necessary action. According to Claim 9, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system and its feature is a smart watch (11) The sensors (3, 4, 5, 6) on the device continuously monitor the user's heart rate (in the range of 40-200 bpm), movement, It collects data such as 3-axis acceleration data, proximity information (0-10 cm), and whether the device is attached or not. Characterized by the GPS module receiving real-time location information every 10 seconds (with ±5 meter accuracy). is being done.

10. According to Claim 1, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system whose feature is; the collected Data is transmitted periodically (every 5 minutes) via the GSM module or instantly in case of an alarm. Transmission to the server (12) is carried out in an encrypted manner using the HTTPS protocol, It is characterized by being carried out over 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G networks. According to Claim 11, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system and its feature is a smart watch (11) Its dimensions are 45×45×12 mm, its weight is 65 grams, its case is made of stainless steel, and its strap... It is characterized by being made of silicone material. According to Claim 12, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system and its feature is a smart watch (11) It includes 4 GB of internal memory, a 1000 mAh battery capacity (charged by the rotor mechanism), and 0.5W power supply. 2W power output, IP67 waterproof certification (30 minutes at a depth of 1 meter), Bluetooth 5.0 and It is characterized by the presence of a GSM / GPS module. According to Claim 13, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system and its feature is; server (12) Machine learning written by a Linux-based operating system using Python and TensorFlow. algorithms, PostgreSQL database (100 GB capacity), encrypted communication with HTTPS protocol, 99.9% Uptime guarantee is characterized by the use of cloud-based infrastructure (AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure). is being done.

14. According to Claim 1, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system, and its feature is; smartphone The application (14) is compatible with iOS 12+ and Android 8+, and provides push notifications, SMS and email. It provides notifications, real-time location tracking (displayed on a map), alarm history, and user information. Profile management is characterized by having 2FA (two-factor authentication) features. is being done. 9 15. According to Claim 1, it is a wearable electronic tracking and emergency notification system with a web interface. 13.) Developed by using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript (React framework), it is responsive. Its design, compatibility with all browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge), and real-time capabilities. location It is characterized by providing monitoring, alarm management, user management, reporting, and analytics features. is being done.

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