Medical clinical tumor biopsy sampling apparatus

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of clinical medicine. Disclosed is a medical clinical tumor biopsy sampling apparatus, comprising a main body (1). A sampling tube (2) is fixedly connected to the front end of the main body (1). A positioning mechanism is arranged outside the sampling tube (2). A driving plate (3) is slidably connected to the interior of the main body (1). Pull rings (4) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the driving plate (3). A clamping block (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving plate (3). Two clamping rings (6) are arranged in the main body (1). Pressing plates (7) are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two clamping rings (6). Springs (a8) are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two clamping rings (6). The ends of the two springs (a8) away from the clamping rings (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1). By means of the structures of the sampling tube (2), a puncture tube (10), a sealing rod (13), and the like, the functions of a traditional puncture device and a sampling device are superimposed, the sampling operation can be directly carried out by one device, and the device has a simple structure, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

Description

A tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of clinical medicine, in particular to a tumor biopsy sampling device for clinical medicine. Background Art

[0002] Definitive diagnosis of tumors is made by detecting tumor cells in tumor tissue. Various types of tumors can form in the same area of ​​the body, so cell examination is necessary to identify the type of tumor before treatment. Tissue biopsy methods used for tumor lesions include incisional biopsy, which involves making an incision in the skin and sampling the tissue, fine needle aspiration biopsy using a syringe, and gun biopsy, which uses a needle-firing device.

[0003] Traditional puncture biopsy sampling generally requires puncture to establish a sampling channel, and then use a sampling device to perform sampling after the puncture is completed. The puncture device and the sampling device are two single devices. Therefore, inventors in this field have proposed a tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use to solve the above problems.

[0004] Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use, which solves the problem that two different devices, namely a puncture device and a sampling device, are required in biopsy sampling.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use includes a main body, the front end of the main body is fixedly connected to a sampling tube, the outside of the sampling tube is provided with a positioning mechanism, the interior of the main body is slidably connected to a driving plate, the left and right ends of the driving plate are fixedly connected to pull rings, the front end of the driving plate is fixedly connected to a clamping block, two clamping rings are provided inside the main body, the opposite ends of the two clamping rings are fixedly connected to a pressing plate, the opposite ends of the two clamping rings are fixedly connected to a spring a, the ends of the two springs a away from the clamping rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, the front end of the driving plate is provided with a spring b, the middle part of the driving plate is threadedly connected to a puncture tube, the front end of the puncture tube is fixedly connected to a puncture needle, the front side of the puncture tube is provided with a sampling groove, and the interior of the puncture tube is slidably connected to a closing rod.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning ring, the outside of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to a strap, the outside of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to six spherical knots a, the six spherical knots a are fixedly connected to a sleeve at one end away from the positioning ring, the rear sides of the six sleeves are threadedly connected to a locking nut, the insides of the six sleeves are slidably connected to a sliding rod, the six sliding rods are fixedly connected to a spherical knot b at one end away from the sleeve, and every three spherical knots b are fixedly connected to a sliding ring at one end away from the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping block is engaged with two clamping rings, and the two pull rings and the pressing plate are all arranged outside the main body.

[0009] Preferably, the two clamping rings slide relatively inside the main body, and the two clamping rings pass through the left and right sides of the main body respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the sealing rod is threadedly connected to the rear end of the puncture tube, and the puncture needle is arranged on the front side of the sampling tube.

[0011] Preferably, the inner diameter of the sampling tube is equal to the diameter of the puncture tube, and the sampling tube and the puncture tube are provided in various models.

[0012] Preferably, the bandage is mounted on the outside of the human body, and the two slip rings slide on the outside of the sampling tube.

[0013] Preferably, the sleeve and the slide rod are provided in two types and are staggeredly arranged on the rear side of the positioning ring.

[0014] Working principle: When in use, first fix the positioning ring to the outside of the human body with a strap, align the positioning ring with the sampling area, then pass the sampling tube through the two slip rings, loosen the locking nut, and adjust the angle of the sampling tube to drive the slip ring to rotate, which in turn drives the slide rod to slide inside the sleeve. When the angle calibration of the sampling tube is completed, tighten the locking nut to complete the positioning work; then use the puncture needle to pierce the human body with the spherical knot b and the internal device, close to the tumor, and adjust the puncture degree of the puncture tube according to the size of the tumor. This can be completed by rotating the puncture tube. After the distance adjustment is completed, pull the pull ring to drive the driving plate and then drive the puncture tube to pierce the tumor through the puncture needle. At this time, the driving plate squeezes the spring b and drives the clamping block to engage with the clamping ring. After the engagement is completed, rotate the closing rod to remove the closing rod from the inside of the puncture tube, then press the pressing plate to release the clamping ring and the clamping block, and then push the driving plate through the rebound force of the spring b to drive the puncture tube to move quickly, thereby completing the sampling work through the sampling slot. After the sampling is completed, the sampling tube can be removed from the human body.

[0015] The present invention provides a tumor biopsy sampling device for clinical medical use. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention establishes a sampling channel by inserting a sampling tube into the human body, and drives the clamping block to engage with the clamping ring by squeezing the spring b through the driving plate, and at the same time drives the puncture needle to pierce the sampling tissue. Then, the closing rod is removed, and the pressing plate is pressed to release the clamping ring and the clamping block. Then, the rebound force of the spring b pushes the driving plate to drive the puncture tube to move quickly, and then the sampling work is completed through the sampling slot.

[0017] 2. The present invention realizes the functional superposition of the traditional puncture device and the sampling device through structures such as the sampling tube, the puncture tube, and the sealing rod, so that one device can directly perform sampling work. The device structure is simple and the practicality of the device is improved.

[0018] 3. The present invention fixes the positioning ring on the outside of the human body through a strap, and adjusts the orientation of the two slip rings by sliding the sliding rod inside the sleeve. The sampling tube slides in the middle of the two slip rings, and then the slip ring makes the sampling tube more stable during the movement, thereby reducing the risk during the sampling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0021] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a card block of the present invention;

[0022] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the puncture tube of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 2;

[0024] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a binding strap according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of point B in Figure 1;

[0026] FIG8 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG1 .

[0027] Among them, 1. main body; 2. sampling tube; 3. driving plate; 4. pull ring; 5. clamping block; 6. snap ring; 7. pressing plate; 8. spring a; 9. spring b; 10. puncture tube; 11. puncture needle; 12. sampling slot; 13. closing rod; 14. positioning ring; 15. binding strap; 16. spherical knot a; 17. sleeve; 18. locking nut; 19. sliding rod; 20. spherical knot b; 21. slip ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. An embodiment of the present invention provides a tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use, including a main body 1. The front end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to a sampling tube 2. A positioning mechanism is provided on the outside of the sampling tube 2. A driving plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the main body 1. Pull rings 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the driving plate 3. A clamping block 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving plate 3. Two clamping rings 6 are provided inside the main body 1. The clamping block 5 is engaged with the two clamping rings 6. The two clamping rings 6 slide relatively inside the main body 1. The two clamping rings 6 respectively pass through the left and right sides of the main body 1. The opposite ends of the two clamping rings 6 are fixedly connected to a pressing plate 7. The two pull rings 4 and the pressing plate 7 are both provided on the outside of the main body 1. The two clamping rings 6 are engaged with the two clamping rings 6. The two clamping rings 6 slide relatively inside the main body 1. The two clamping rings 6 respectively pass through the left and right sides of the main body 1. The opposite ends of the two clamping rings 6 are fixedly connected to a pressing plate 7. The two pull rings 4 and the pressing plate 7 are both provided on the outside of the main body 1. The opposite ends of the ring 6 are fixedly connected to springs a8, and the ends of the two springs a8 away from the clamping ring 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1. The front end of the driving plate 3 is provided with a spring b9, and the middle part of the driving plate 3 is threadedly connected to the puncture tube 10. The inner diameter of the sampling tube 2 is equal to the diameter of the puncture tube 10. The sampling tube 2 and the puncture tube 10 are provided with a variety of models. The clamping block 5 and the clamping ring 6 are engaged to squeeze the spring b9. The rebound force of the spring b9 pushes the driving plate 3 and then drives the puncture tube 10 to move quickly. The setting of more than 10 types of sampling tubes 2 and puncture tubes makes the device suitable for different sampling scenarios, and the appropriate device can be selected according to the shape and volume of the tumor.

[0031] The front end of the puncture tube 10 is fixedly connected to the puncture needle 11, and the puncture needle 11 is arranged on the front side of the sampling tube 2. A sampling groove 12 is opened on the front side of the puncture tube 10. The interior of the puncture tube 10 is slidably connected to a closing rod 13. The rear end of the closing rod 13 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the puncture tube 10. The puncture tube 10 drives the sampling groove 12 to move quickly and then realizes the function of removing tissue through the sampling groove 12. The puncture tube 10 is threadedly connected to the driving plate 3 to adjust the puncture distance of the puncture tube 10. The closing rod 13 slides inside the puncture tube 10 to close the sampling groove 12 during puncture.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 6 to 8. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning ring 14. The outside of the positioning ring 14 is fixedly connected to a strap 15. The strap 15 is sleeved on the outside of the human body. The outside of the positioning ring 14 is fixedly connected to six spherical knots a16. The six spherical knots a16 are fixedly connected to a sleeve 17 at one end away from the positioning ring 14. The rear sides of the six sleeves 17 are threadedly connected to a locking nut 18. The interiors of the six sleeves 17 are slidably connected to a slide rod 19. The sleeves 17 and the slide rod 19 are provided with two types and are staggered at the rear side of the positioning ring 14. The ends of the six slide rods 19 away from the sleeves 17 are fixedly connected to a spherical knot b20. The ends of every three spherical knots b20 away from the slide rod 19 are fixedly connected to a slip ring 21. The lengths of adjacent sleeves 17 and slide rods 19 are different, so that the two slip rings 21 are in a front and back position.

[0033] Both slip rings 21 slide on the outside of the sampling tube 2, and the positioning ring 14 is fixed to the outside of the human body through the strap 15. The sliding rod 19 slides inside the sleeve 17 and the rotatable design of the spherical knot a16 and the spherical knot b20, so that the two slip rings 21 can adjust the orientation. The sleeve 17 is locked on the outside of the sliding rod 19 by the locking nut 18 to fix the orientation of the slip ring 21. The sampling tube 2 slides in the middle of the two slip rings 21 to stabilize the sampling tube 2, thereby avoiding shaking during sampling.

[0034] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use, including a main body 1, characterized in that, A sampling tube 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the main body 1. A positioning mechanism is arranged outside the sampling tube 2. A driving plate 3 is slidably connected inside the main body 1. Pulling rings 4 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the driving plate 3. A clamping block 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving plate 3. Two clamping rings 6 are arranged inside the main body 1. Pressing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two clamping rings 6. Spring a8 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two clamping rings 6. One end of the two spring a8 away from the clamping ring 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1. A spring b9 is arranged at the front end of the driving plate 3. A puncture tube 10 is threadedly connected to the middle of the driving plate 3. A puncture needle 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the puncture tube 10. A sampling groove 12 is formed on the front side of the puncture tube 10. A sealing rod 13 is slidably connected inside the puncture tube 10.

2. The medical clinical tumor biopsy sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes a positioning ring 14. A strap 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning ring 14. Six spherical knots a16 are fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning ring 14. Sleeve tubes 17 are fixedly connected to the ends of the six spherical knots a16 away from the positioning ring 14. Locking nuts 18 are threadedly connected to the rear sides of the six sleeve tubes 17. Slide rods 19 are slidably connected inside the six sleeve tubes 17. Spherical knots b20 are fixedly connected to the ends of the six slide rods 19 away from the sleeve tubes 17. Slide rings 21 are fixedly connected to the ends of every three spherical knots b20 away from the slide rods 19.

3. The tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping block 5 is engaged with the two clamping rings 6. Both the two pulling rings 4 and the pressing plates 7 are arranged outside the main body 1.

4. A tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two clamping rings 6 slide relatively inside the main body 1. The two clamping rings 6 respectively penetrate through the left and right sides of the main body 1.

5. The tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use according to claim 1, wherein, The rear end of the sealing rod 13 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the puncture tube 10. The puncture needle 11 is arranged on the front side of the sampling tube 2.

6. The tumor biopsy sampling device for medical clinical use according to claim 1, wherein The inner diameter of the sampling tube 2 is equal to the diameter of the puncture tube 10. The sampling tube 2 and the puncture tube 10 are available in multiple models.

7. The medical clinical tumor biopsy sampling device according to claim 2, wherein The strap 15 is sleeved outside the human body. Both the two slide rings 21 slide on the outside of the sampling tube 2.

8. The medical clinical tumor biopsy sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sleeve tubes 17 and the slide rods 19 are available in two models and are arranged staggeredly at the rear side of the positioning ring 14.

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