Hydrogen sensing with thermal compensation

The method and system using optical fibers to measure temperature and signal loss profiles effectively detect hydrogen partial pressure and presence, addressing degradation issues in systems by differentiating temperature and hydrogen-induced signal changes.

AU2025208288A1Pending Publication Date: 2026-07-23BAKER HUGHES OILFIELD OPERATIONS LLC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
AU · AU
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
BAKER HUGHES OILFIELD OPERATIONS LLC
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2026-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Hydrogen presence can degrade metal components and reduce the effectiveness of optical fibers used in systems like oil and gas recovery, fluid sequestration, and hydrogen transport by darkening and reducing signal strength, necessitating a method to detect hydrogen presence, quantity, and history.

Method used

A method and system using an optical fiber to measure temperature and signal loss profiles, comparing calibrated and measured characteristics to determine hydrogen partial pressure, employing OTDR and DTS to differentiate temperature and hydrogen-induced signal changes.

Benefits of technology

Accurately detects hydrogen partial pressure and presence, enabling preventative measures against degradation and failure in systems like boreholes, pipelines, and hydrogen storage facilities.

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Abstract

A system and method for determining a partial pressure of hydrogen in a volume. A response is measured of a section of an optical fiber disposed in the volume to a parameter of the volume. A partial pressure of hydrogen in the volume is determined from the response of the optical fiber to the parameter. The presence of hydrogen in the volume is determined from the partial pressure of hydrogen.
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