Clean cultivation method for strawberries

Abstract

The invention discloses a clean cultivation method for strawberries. The clean cultivation method includes the steps of S1, variety selection and seedling cultivation; S2, land selection; S3, making of strawberry furrows; S4, planting of the strawberries; S5, plastic film covering; S6, shed management; S7, plant management; S8, pollination; S9, flowers and fruits thinning; S10, harvesting. In themethod, black plastic films and non-woven fabric are involved; contact of bases of the strawberries and soil is reduced through the cultivation mode, functions in abrasion resistance, bruising reduction and shock prevention can be achieved, damage rate of the fruits is reduced, breeding of microorganisms is effectively reduced, and clean production level of the strawberries is improved; the cultivation method is scientific and efficient, the strawberries are safe and hygienic through standardized field planting and effective management, yield is increased, and economic benefits of strawberry growers are improved.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a clean cultivation method for strawberries. Background technique

[0002] Strawberry is an evergreen perennial herb of the family Rosaceae, which belongs to berries in horticulture. Strawberry fruit is soft and juicy, bright in color, moderately sweet and sour, rich in aroma, delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, and is deeply loved by consumers.

[0003] Strawberry is mainly eaten fresh in my country, and it is an important seasonal fruit in winter and spring. It has good color, aroma and taste, and is rich in various nutrients. Strawberries are mainly planted in the soil. In order to suppress the growth of weeds and increase the temperature of the roots of the plants, black plastic film is usually laid on the planting furrows, and the furrows are often not covered with plastic film. Therefore, during the growth of strawberries, growers often bring the soil ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0031] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A clean cultivation method for strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Variety selection and seedling raising: select the red-cheeked variety with high yield and good quality in the early stage, cultivate and screen out strong seedlings for detoxification, and form detoxification strawberry seedlings;

[0034] S2. Land selection: select fields with deep plowing layer, loose and fertile texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, and no solanaceous crops have been planted in one year;

[0035] S3, production of strawberry furrows: Disinfect the field in step S2, apply basal fertilizer, apply 2000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu, make furrow 1, and furrow 1 is made into a bow-back shape, the width of furrow 1 is 90cm, and the height of furrow 1 is 35cm ;

[0036] S4. Strawberry planting: choose strawberry seedlings with complete plants and no pests and diseases, normal leaf...

Embodiment 2

[0051] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0052] A clean cultivation method for strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1. Variety selection and seedling raising: select the red-cheeked variety with high yield and good quality in the early stage, cultivate and screen out strong seedlings for detoxification, and form detoxification strawberry seedlings;

[0054] S2. Land selection: select fields with deep plowing layer, loose and fertile texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, and no solanaceous crops planted for 1 year and 6 months;

[0055]S3, strawberry furrow production: disinfect the field in step S2, apply basal fertilizer, apply commercial organic fertilizer 500kg and cake fertilizer 100kg per mu, make furrow 1 for land preparation, and furrow 1 face is made into bow-back shape, furrow 1 width is 90cm, The height of furrow 1 is 40cm;

[0056] S4. Strawberry planting: choose strawberry seedlings with complete plan...

Embodiment 3

[0071] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0072] A clean cultivation method for strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0073] S1. Variety selection and seedling raising: select the red-cheeked variety with high yield and good quality in the early stage, cultivate and screen out strong seedlings for detoxification, and form detoxification strawberry seedlings;

[0074] S2. Land selection: select fields with deep plowing layer, loose and fertile texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, and no solanaceous crops have been planted in 2 years;

[0075] S3, strawberry furrow production: disinfect the field in step S2, apply basal fertilizer, apply commercial organic fertilizer 1000kg and cake fertilizer 100kg per mu, make furrow 1 for land preparation, and furrow 1 face is made into bow-back shape, furrow 1 is wide and is 100cm, The height of furrow 1 is 35cm;

[0076] S4. Strawberry planting: choose strawberry seedlings with complet...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a clean cultivation method for strawberries. Background technique

[0002] Strawberry is an evergreen perennial herb of the family Rosaceae, which belongs to berries in horticulture. Strawberry fruit is soft and juicy, bright in color, moderately sweet and sour, rich in aroma, delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, and is deeply loved by consumers.

[0003] Strawberry is mainly eaten fresh in my country, and it is an important seasonal fruit in winter and spring. It has good color, aroma and taste, and is rich in various nutrients. Strawberries are mainly planted in the soil. In order to suppress the growth of weeds and increase the temperature of the roots of the plants, black plastic film is usually laid on the planting furrows, and the furrows are often not covered with plastic film. Therefore, during the growth of strawberries, growers often bring the soil ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0031] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A clean cultivation method for strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Variety selection and seedling raising: select the red-cheeked variety with high yield and good quality in the early stage, cultivate and screen out strong seedlings for detoxification, and form detoxification strawberry seedlings;

[0034] S2. Land selection: select fields with deep plowing layer, loose and fertile texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, and no solanaceous crops have been planted in one year;

[0035] S3, production of strawberry furrows: Disinfect the field in step S2, apply basal fertilizer, apply 2000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu, make furrow 1, and furrow 1 is made into a bow-back shape, the width of furrow 1 is 90cm, and the height of furrow 1 is 35cm ;

[0036] S4. Strawberry planting: choose strawberry seedlings with complete plants and no pests and diseases, normal leaf...

Embodiment 2

[0051] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0052] A clean cultivation method for strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1. Variety selection and seedling raising: select the red-cheeked variety with high yield and good quality in the early stage, cultivate and screen out strong seedlings for detoxification, and form detoxification strawberry seedlings;

[0054] S2. Land selection: select fields with deep plowing layer, loose and fertile texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, and no solanaceous crops planted for 1 year and 6 months;

[0055]S3, strawberry furrow production: disinfect the field in step S2, apply basal fertilizer, apply commercial organic fertilizer 500kg and cake fertilizer 100kg per mu, make furrow 1 for land preparation, and furrow 1 face is made into bow-back shape, furrow 1 width is 90cm, The height of furrow 1 is 40cm;

[0056] S4. Strawberry planting: choose strawberry seedlings with complete plan...

Embodiment 3

[0071] see figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0072] A clean cultivation method for strawberries, comprising the following steps:

[0073] S1. Variety selection and seedling raising: select the red-cheeked variety with high yield and good quality in the early stage, cultivate and screen out strong seedlings for detoxification, and form detoxification strawberry seedlings;

[0074] S2. Land selection: select fields with deep plowing layer, loose and fertile texture, convenient drainage and irrigation, and no solanaceous crops have been planted in 2 years;

[0075] S3, strawberry furrow production: disinfect the field in step S2, apply basal fertilizer, apply commercial organic fertilizer 1000kg and cake fertilizer 100kg per mu, make furrow 1 for land preparation, and furrow 1 face is made into bow-back shape, furrow 1 is wide and is 100cm, The height of furrow 1 is 35cm;

[0076] S4. Strawberry planting: choose strawberry seedlings with complet...

Images