Drill bit holder
By designing an open drill bit holder including a fixing rod, an anchor fixing rod and a fixed slide, the deviation problems caused by drilling instability and drill bit wear are solved, and the accuracy and wear reduction of drill holes are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911142845.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-11-20
AI Technical Summary
During the underground water drainage construction of coal mines, the drill rod is difficult to control the orientation and inclination of the drilling holes due to unstable conditions, resulting in the opening deviation from the design requirements, and the drill bit is prone to wear.
An open drill bit holder is designed, including a first clamping member and a second clamping member. Through the combination of a fixing rod, an anchor fixing rod and a fixing slide, the stable fixing and adjustability of the drill rod is achieved, ensuring the accuracy of the drill hole and reducing drill bit wear.
It effectively solves the problem of drilling deviation, reduces drill bit wear, is simple to operate and has strong adaptability, and is suitable for all anchor support tunnels.
Smart Images

Figure CN110847830B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clamping devices, and in particular to a hole-opening drill bit clamp. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of underground drainage in coal mines, in order to optimize the drainage construction and cancel the water exploration chamber on the working face side, it is necessary to drill holes across the tunnels. The drill rod bends down over long distances, the drill bit has a large range of motion, and the azimuth and inclination are not easy to be controlled manually. The hole deviates from the designed azimuth and inclination, and the drill bit is easily worn.
[0003] In view of this, there is an urgent need to provide a fixed drill bit so that the drill bit can be drilled in accordance with the designed azimuth and inclination, while the fixed drill bit can drill better and reduce drill bit wear. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a hole drilling bit holder, comprising:
[0005] a first clamping member and a second clamping member;
[0006] The first clamping member includes a first clamping groove, and a first fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the first clamping groove and extending to the left side of the first clamping groove;
[0007] The second clamping member includes a second clamping groove, a second fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the second clamping groove and extending to the right side of the second clamping groove; the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove opening are arranged facing each other;
[0008] The first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are provided with a first fastening block and a second fastening block respectively opposite to each other on the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface, and the first fastening block and the second fastening block are provided with screw holes respectively through the opposite surfaces, and are fixedly clamped on the rod portion of the drill rod by means of an adapted screw rod;
[0009] The first fixed slider and the second fixed slider are respectively provided to be movable and adjustable along the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod and fixed on the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod;
[0010] The first anchor fixing rod and the second anchor fixing rod are respectively connected to the first fixing slider and the second fixing slider in a front-rear adjustably fixed manner, and are vertically arranged with the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod through the first fixing slider and the second fixing slider.
[0011] In the above solution, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are respectively provided with a first fixing slider and a second fixing slider, the first fixing rod is passed through a first through hole provided on the first fixing slider; the second fixing rod is passed through a second through hole provided on the second fixing slider;
[0012] A third through hole and a fourth through hole axially perpendicular to the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively provided on the first fixed slider and the second fixed slider, and a first anchor fixing rod and a second anchor fixing rod are respectively passed through the third through hole and the fourth through hole;
[0013] The first fixed sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole which are perpendicular to and connected to the axial direction of the first through hole and the third through hole, respectively, and the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are adapted to be provided with fastening bolts;
[0014] The second fixed sliding block is provided with a third threaded hole and a fourth threaded hole which are axially perpendicular to and communicate with the second through hole and the fourth through hole, respectively. The third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are adapted to be provided with fastening bolts.
[0015] In the above solution, the first anchor fixing rod and the second anchor fixing rod respectively include a support rod and an anchor rod cap arranged at the top end of one side of the support rod.
[0016] In the above scheme, the end face of the anchor cap is provided with a "M-shaped" groove that matches the shape of the supporting anchor.
[0017] In the above solution, the support rod and the anchor cap are detachably connected.
[0018] In the above solution, a plurality of continuous fixing slots are arranged on the outer side surface of the support rod.
[0019] The present invention has a simple structure and strong practicability. It not only solves the problem that the hole deviates from the designed orientation and inclination due to the instability and difficulty in control of the drill rod during drilling, but also greatly reduces the wear of the drill bit. It is easy to operate and has strong adaptability, and is suitable for all anchor support tunnels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixed slider and the second fixed slider provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the end face structure of the anchor bolt provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred solution of the support rod in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing this utility and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this utility. The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods and the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a hole drilling bit holder, comprising:
[0026] A first clamping component 1 and a second clamping component 2 having the same structure and being symmetrically arranged;
[0027] The first clamping member 1 comprises a first clamping groove 11, and a first fixing rod 12 fixedly connected to the outer side of the first clamping groove 11 and extending to the left side of the first clamping groove 11;
[0028] The second clamping member 2 comprises a second clamping groove 21, and a second fixing rod 22 fixedly connected to the outer side of the second clamping groove 21 and extending to the right side of the second clamping groove 21;
[0029] The first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21 are disposed with their openings facing each other.
[0030] The first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21 have a first fastening block 13 and a second fastening block 23 disposed opposite to the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface respectively. Screw holes are respectively penetrated through the opposite surfaces of the first fastening block 13 and the second fastening block 23, and are fixedly clamped on the rod portion of the drill rod by an adapted screw rod 7.
[0031] A first fixed slide block 3 and a second fixed slide block 4 are respectively provided which can be moved and adjusted along the first fixed rod 12 and the second fixed rod 22 and are fixed on the first fixed rod 12 and the second fixed rod 22;
[0032] The first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6 are respectively connected to the first fixed slider 3 and the second fixed slider 4 in a front-rear adjustably fixed manner, and are vertically arranged with the first fixing rod 12 and the second fixing rod 22 through the first fixing slider 3 and the second fixing slider 4.
[0033] When this embodiment is used, the drill rod is inserted between the first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21, and the distance between the drill rod and the wall to be drilled is adjusted, and the horizontal and longitudinal distances between the first anchor rod 5 and the second anchor rod 6 corresponding to the supporting anchor rod, and then the upper and lower first fastening blocks 13 and the second fastening blocks 23 are tightened by screwing the screw 7, so that the drill rod is fixed between the first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21, and the first anchor rod 5 and the second anchor rod 6 are respectively fixed between the first fixed slider 3 and the second fixed slider 4. The drilling work can be started; the present invention has a simple structure and strong practicality, and the fixed rod, the anchor rod and the fixed slider can be set to a movable and adjustable connection. The use can adjust the longitudinal angle between the fixed rod and the anchor rod according to the structure of the anchor rod support, and solve the problem that the drill rod deviates from the designed orientation and inclination due to instability and difficulty in control during drilling, and greatly reduce the wear of the drill bit; and the operation is simple, the adaptability is strong, and it is suitable for all anchor rod support tunnels.
[0034] In this embodiment, the first fixing rod 12 is inserted into the fixing slide block 3 through a first through hole 31 provided on the first fixing slide block 3; the second fixing rod 22 is inserted into the second fixing slide block 4 through a second through hole 41 provided on the second fixing slide block 4;
[0035] The first fixed slider 3 and the second fixed slider 4 are respectively provided with a third through hole 32 and a fourth through hole 42 which are axially perpendicular to the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 41, and the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6 are respectively passed through the third through hole 32 and the fourth through hole 42;
[0036] The first anchor rod 5 and the second anchor rod 6 respectively include a support rod 9 and an anchor rod cap 10 arranged at the top end of one side of the support rod 9. The anchor rod cap 10 is set to be cylindrical or square according to needs.
[0037] The first fixed slider 3 is provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole which are axially perpendicular to and communicate with the first through hole 31 and the third through hole 32, respectively. The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are adapted with fastening bolts 8. The fastening bolts 8 fix the first fixed slider 3 to the first fixing rod 12 through the first threaded hole, and the fastening bolts 8 fix the first anchor fixing rod 5 to the first fixed slider 3 through the second threaded hole.
[0038] Similarly, the second fixed slider 4 is respectively provided with a third threaded hole and a fourth threaded hole which are axially perpendicular to and connected to the second through hole 41 and the fourth through hole 42. The third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are adapted with fastening bolts 8. The fastening bolts 8 fix the second fixed slider 4 to the second fixed rod 22 through the third threaded hole. The fastening bolts 8 fix the second anchor fixing rod 6 to the second fixed slider 4 through the third threaded hole.
[0039] It should be noted that the present embodiment is not limited to only setting a first fixed slider 3 and a second fixed slider 4. According to the structure of the coal mine shaft and the structure of the anchor support, multiple fixed sliders can be symmetrically or asymmetrically set on the first fixed rod 12 and the second fixed rod 22 to fix the anchor fixing rod on the side support anchor rod, so that the clamp of the present embodiment has better fixation and stability.
[0040] Preferably, in this embodiment, an anti-wear lining is provided between the drilling drill rod and the first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21 .
[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0042] Insert the drill rod between the first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21, and then pass the ends of the support rod 9 of the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6 through the third through hole 32 and the fourth through hole 42, adjust the distance of the drill rod to the wall surface to be drilled, and the lateral and longitudinal distances of the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6 corresponding to the helper support anchor rod, and then tighten the upper and lower first fastening blocks 13 and the second fastening blocks 23 by screwing the screw 7, so that the drill rod is fixedly set between the first clamping groove 11 and the second clamping groove 21; screw the fastening bolt 8 to fix the first fixed slider 3 and the first fixed rod 12 and the first anchor fixing rod 5, and screw the fastening bolt 8 to fix the second fixed slider 4 and the second fixed rod 22 and the second anchor fixing rod 6; after the fixing is completed, the drilling work can be started; the present invention has a simple structure and strong practicality. It not only solves the problem that the opening of the hole deviates from the designed azimuth and inclination angle due to the instability and difficulty in control of the drill rod during drilling, but also greatly reduces the wear of the drill bit; it is simple to operate and has strong adaptability, and is suitable for all anchor support tunnels.
[0043] This embodiment is preferred, as Figure 3 As shown, in order to make the anchor cap 10 and the supporting anchor better fit and fix, the end face of the anchor cap 10 is provided with a "M-shaped" groove 101 that matches the shape of the supporting anchor; for example, if the supporting anchor is cylindrical, the end face groove 101 of the anchor cap 10 is an arc shape, and if the supporting anchor is a quadrangular prism, the end face 101 of the anchor cap 10 is a right-angle groove.
[0044] This embodiment is preferred, as Figure 4 As shown, in order to make the connection between the anchor rod and the fixed slider more stable, and to avoid the anchor rod sliding in the through hole during operation due to the frequent friction between the anchor rod and the fastening bolt 8 after long-term use, the following are specifically made:
[0045] A plurality of continuous fixing slots 91 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the support rods 9 of the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6. The size of the fixing slots 91 is adapted to the screw diameter of the fastening bolt 8. With this structural arrangement, the support rod 9 is inserted into the third through hole 32, the lateral and longitudinal distances between the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the auxiliary support anchor rod are adjusted, and the fastening bolt 8 is screwed to adjust the support rod 9 so that the fastening bolt 8 is inserted into the fixing slot 91. The arrangement of the second anchor fixing rod 6 is also based on the same principle as above.
[0046] Preferably, in this embodiment, the support rod 9 and the anchor cap 10 of the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6 are detachably connected, which can be a threaded or plug-in connection. When using the clamp, this structure first fixes the drill rod and the first clamping component 1 and the second clamping component 2, and then separates the support rod 9 and the anchor cap 10 respectively. The support rod 9 is passed through the third through hole 32 and the fourth through hole 42 from the back to the front respectively, and then the anchor cap 10 is connected to the end of the support rod 9. In this way, when the user operates, there is no need to adjust the drill rod, the first anchor fixing rod 5 and the second anchor fixing rod 6 with the clamping components and the fixing block at the same time because the support rod 9 and the anchor cap 10 are integrated, which makes it more convenient and simple to use.
[0047] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hole drill bit holder, characterized in that: include: a first clamping member and a second clamping member; The first clamping member includes a first clamping groove, and a first fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the first clamping groove and extending to the left side of the first clamping groove; The second clamping member includes a second clamping groove, a second fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the second clamping groove and extending to the right side of the second clamping groove; the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove opening are arranged facing each other; A first fastening block is disposed opposite to the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the first clamping groove, and a second fastening block is disposed opposite to the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the second clamping groove; A first fixed slider is provided which can be moved and adjusted along the first fixed rod and can be fixed on the first fixed rod, and a second fixed slider is provided which can be moved and adjusted along the second fixed rod and can be fixed on the second fixed rod; The first fixing rod is passed through a first through hole provided on the first fixing slide block; the second fixing rod is passed through a second through hole provided on the second fixing slide block; The first fixed slider is provided with a third through hole axially perpendicular to the first through hole, the second fixed slider is provided with a fourth through hole axially perpendicular to the second through hole, and the first anchor fixing rod and the second anchor fixing rod are respectively passed through the third through hole and the fourth through hole; The first anchor fixing rod and the second anchor fixing rod are respectively connected to the first fixing slider and the second fixing slider in a front-rear adjustable manner, and are vertically arranged with the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod through the first fixing slider and the second fixing slider; The first fixed sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole which is axially perpendicular to and connected with the first through hole, and a second threaded hole which is axially perpendicular to and connected with the third through hole, and the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are adapted to be provided with fastening bolts; The second fixed sliding block is provided with a third threaded hole axially perpendicular to and in communication with the second through hole, and a fourth threaded hole axially perpendicular to and in communication with the fourth through hole, wherein the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are adapted to be provided with fastening bolts; The first anchor fixing rod and the second anchor fixing rod respectively include a support rod and an anchor rod cap arranged at the top end of one side of the support rod; The end surface of the anchor cap is provided with a "M-shaped" groove that matches the shape of the supporting anchor; A plurality of continuous fixing slots are arranged on the outer side of the support rod.
2. The hole drill bit holder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod is detachably connected to the anchor cap.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hole drilling tool and hole drilling method for thin-wall metal structure
CN107282972A
Drill bit holder for coal mine open type drilling machine
CN209277833U
Tapping drill bit holder
CN211342829U