A kind of stone material for water dispersion and its installation method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and discloses a stone material for a water-dispersion and an installation method. The stone material includes an exterior wall, and a stone material body is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior wall. A stone gap is formed in the upper surface of the stone material body. A caulking material is arranged between the stone material body and the exterior wall. A deformation joint is formed in the upper surface of the stone material body and is located behind the stone gap. An installation plate is arranged above the stone material body. The structure of the present invention is reliable and has high safety. It abandons the general water-dispersion design, sets a reinforced concrete cushion layer, and sets longitudinal and transverse deformation joints. The positions of the cushion layer and the block deformation joints are the same, ensuring that the structural deformation settlements in different sections are similar. The drainage performance of the blocks is strong, ensuring the safety of the structure. The water-dispersion can be adjusted according to the shape and position of the main structure to meet the needs of various construction sites. It has strong adaptability, the construction quality is easier to guarantee, the work efficiency is improved, and the construction progress is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and particularly relates to a stone material for a water apron and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of buildings, the water apron, as an essential auxiliary project, is applied to various housing construction and industrial building projects. The usage amount of the water apron is large and it has to bear rainwater scouring during use. However, due to insufficient bearing capacity of the foundation and uneven stress, the water apron often deforms and cracks eventually. Currently, the commonly used construction method is to backfill plain soil and gravel, and then pour a plain concrete water apron. The concrete water apron is greatly affected by the bearing capacity of the foundation. Once the foundation sinks, the water apron is extremely prone to deformation and cracking. Many common problems of water apron deformation and cracking are caused by the foundation settlement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] A stone material for a water apron, including an outer wall, a stone material body is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall. A stone gap is opened on the upper surface of the stone material body. A caulking material is arranged between the stone material body and the outer wall. A deformation joint is opened on the upper surface of the stone material body and located at the back of the stone gap. An installation plate is arranged above the stone material body. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate. Water leakage holes communicating with the inner wall of the drain pipe are opened on the outer surface of the drain pipe. The bottom of the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom of the stone material body. A hidden groove is opened on the upper surface of the installation plate. A fixing screw is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the hidden groove. The bottom end of the fixing screw is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the stone material body. The top end of the fixing screw is fixedly connected with a control knob. Two symmetric installation grooves are opened on the top of the installation plate and located on both sides of the hidden groove. Sliding grooves are opened on the inner surfaces of the front and back of the installation groove. Two symmetric sliding rods are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves in the installation groove.

[0005] Preferably, on the mutually remote sides of the two sliding rods in the installation groove, each is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation groove through a return spring. The upper surface of the sliding rod is rotationally connected with a transmission rod through a first hinge. The mutually close ends of the two transmission rods in the installation groove are rotationally connected with the same lifting rod through a second hinge. The top ends of the two lifting rods are fixedly connected with the same drainage plate.

[0006] Preferably, a moving roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod. A wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving roller.

[0007] Preferably, a directional hole communicating with the bottom of the mounting plate is formed on the inner surface of the bottom of the mounting groove, the bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a directional rod, and the bottom end of the directional rod extends to the inner surface of the directional hole.

[0008] Preferably, guide sliding rails are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the mounting plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drainage plate, the end of the guide rod far from the drainage plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide sliding rail, and the shape of the upper surface of the drainage plate is arc-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, there are no less than four water leakage holes on the same horizontal plane of the water leakage pipe, and the water leakage holes are arranged in an annular array.

[0010] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an installation method for a water-dispersing stone material, comprising the following steps:

[0011] S1. First, excavate the water-dispersing foundation to the design elevation, backfill plain soil or crushed stones to the design elevation, and compact in layers;

[0012] S2. Pour the reinforced concrete cushion to the design elevation, and slope according to the design. The water-dispersing slope is between 3% and 5%. A 2-cm deformation joint is arranged every 20 meters along the length direction of the cushion, and a 2-cm deformation joint is arranged along the entire length between the cushion and the outer wall of the main structure;

[0013] S3. Check the size of the cushion, pre-assemble the stone materials according to the block size, the gap between the blocks and the position of the deformation joint. After the cushion reaches the design strength, construct the water-dispersing blocks. The bonding layer and the blocks are filled completely, and the position of the deformation joint reserved for the water-dispersing blocks is the same as that of the cushion;

[0014] S4. After the strength of the bonding layer reaches 100% of the design strength, inject bituminous mastic into the deformation joints between the blocks and between the blocks and the outer wall, and seal them tightly.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] (1) The structure of the present invention is reliable and has high safety. It abandons the general water-dispersing design, sets a reinforced concrete cushion, and sets longitudinal and transverse deformation joints. The positions of the deformation joints of the cushion and the blocks are the same, ensuring that the structural deformation settlements in different sections are similar. The drainage performance of the blocks is strong, ensuring the safety of the structure. The water-dispersing can be adjusted according to the shape and position of the main structure to meet the requirements of various construction sites. It has strong adaptability, the construction quality is easier to guarantee, the work efficiency is improved, and the construction progress is accelerated.

[0017] (2) The present invention effectively leaks water through the arc-shaped plate, the water leakage holes and the water leakage pipe, and effectively buffers the impact force through the first hinge, the transmission rod and the second hinge by means of the return spring, thereby achieving the effect of improving the overall use stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a connection structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate and the stone body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 magnified view of part A in;

[0022] Figure 5 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the drain pipe of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, exterior wall; 2, stone body; 3, stone gap; 4, caulking material; 5, expansion joint; 6, mounting plate; 7, drain pipe; 8, water leakage hole; 9, fixing screw; 10, control knob; 11, hidden groove; 12, mounting groove; 13, sliding groove; 14, sliding rod; 15, return spring; 16, moving roller; 17, first hinge; 18, transmission rod; 19, second hinge; 20, lifting rod; 21, orientation hole; 22, orientation rod; 23, guiding slide rail; 24, guiding rod; 25, drainage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-5, A kind of stone material for water dispersion, including an outer wall 1. A stone material body 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall 1. A stone gap 3 is provided on the upper surface of the stone material body 2. A caulking material 4 is arranged between the stone material body 2 and the outer wall 1. A deformation joint 5 is provided on the upper surface of the stone material body 1 and is located behind the stone gap 3. An installation plate 6 is arranged above the stone material body 2. A drain pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate 6. Leakage holes 8 communicating with the inner wall of the drain pipe 7 are provided on the outer surface of the drain pipe 7. There are no less than four leakage holes 8 on the same horizontal plane of the drain pipe 7, and the leakage holes 8 are arranged in an annular array. The bottom of the drain pipe 7 penetrates through the bottom of the stone material body 2. A hidden groove 11 is provided on the upper surface of the installation plate 6. A fixing screw 9 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the hidden groove 11. The bottom end of the fixing screw 9 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the stone material body 2. The top end of the fixing screw 9 is fixedly connected with a control knob 10. Two installation grooves 12 which are symmetric and located on both sides of the hidden groove 11 are provided on the top of the installation plate 6. Sliding grooves 13 are provided on the inner surfaces of the front and back of the installation groove 12. Two sliding rods 14 which are symmetric left and right are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 13 in the installation groove 12.

[0027] On one side where the two sliding rods 14 in the installation groove 12 are far away from each other, they are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation groove 12 through a return spring 15. A moving roller 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 14. A wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving roller 16. The upper surface of the sliding rod 14 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 18 through a first hinge 17. One ends of the two transmission rods 18 in the installation groove 12 which are close to each other are rotatably connected to the same lifting rod 20 through a second hinge 19. A guiding hole 21 communicating with the bottom of the installation plate 6 is provided on the inner surface of the bottom of the installation groove 12. A guiding rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod 20. The bottom end of the guiding rod 22 extends to the inner surface of the guiding hole 21. The top ends of the two lifting rods 20 are fixedly connected to the same drainage plate 25. Guide rails 23 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the installation plate 6. Guide rods 24 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drainage plate 25. One end of the guide rod 24 far away from the drainage plate 25 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide rail 23. The shape of the upper surface of the drainage plate 25 is arc-shaped.

[0028] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an installation method for a kind of stone material for water dispersion, including the following steps:

[0029] S1. First, excavate the water dispersion foundation to the design elevation, backfill plain soil or crushed stones to the design elevation, and compact in layers;

[0030] S2. Pour the reinforced concrete cushion to the design elevation, and slope according to the design. The water dispersion slope is between 3% and 5%. A 2-cm deformation joint 5 is arranged every 20 meters along the length direction of the cushion, and a 2-cm deformation joint 5 is arranged along the whole length between the cushion and the main structure outer wall;

[0031] S3. Inspect the cushion layer dimensions, pre-assemble the stone materials according to the block material dimensions, the gaps between the block materials and the position of the expansion joint 5. After the cushion layer reaches the designed strength, construct the apron block materials. The bonding layer and the block materials are filled completely. The position of the expansion joint 5 left in the apron block materials is the same as that in the cushion layer.

[0032] S4. After the strength of the bonding layer reaches 100% of the designed strength, inject bituminous mastic into the expansion joints 5 between the block materials and between the block materials and the exterior wall, and seal them tightly.

[0033] In the present invention, the structure is reliable and has high safety. It abandons the general apron design of setting a reinforced concrete cushion layer and longitudinal and transverse expansion joints. The positions of the expansion joints of the cushion layer and the block materials are the same, ensuring that the structural deformation settlements in different sections are similar. The drainage performance of the block materials is strong, ensuring the safety of the structure. The apron can be adjusted according to the shape and position of the main structure to meet the requirements of various construction sites. It has strong adaptability, and the construction quality is easier to guarantee, improving the work efficiency and accelerating the construction progress.

[0034] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A kind of stone material for water dispersion, including an outer wall (1), characterized in that, On the right side of the exterior wall (1), a stone body (2) is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the stone body (2), a stone gap (3) is opened. Between the stone body (2) and the exterior wall (1), a caulking material (4) is provided. On the upper surface of the stone body (1), a deformation joint (5) located at the back of the stone gap (3) is opened. Above the stone body (2), a mounting plate (6) is provided. At the bottom of the mounting plate (6), a drain pipe (7) is fixedly connected. On the outer surface of the drain pipe (7), a water leakage hole (8) communicating with the inner wall of the drain pipe (7) is opened. The bottom of the drain pipe (7) penetrates through the bottom of the stone body (2). On the upper surface of the mounting plate (6), a hidden groove (11) is opened. On the inner surface of the bottom of the hidden groove (11), a fixing screw (9) is threadedly connected. The bottom end of the fixing screw (9) is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the stone body (2). The top end of the fixing screw (9) is fixedly connected with a control knob (10). On the top of the mounting plate (6), two symmetric mounting grooves (12) located on both sides of the hidden groove (11) are opened. On the inner surfaces of the front and back of the mounting groove (12), sliding grooves (13) are opened. In the mounting groove (12), two sliding rods (14) that are symmetric left and right are slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (13).

2. The stone material for water dispersion according to claim 1, wherein, On one side away from each other of the two sliding rods (14) in the mounting groove (12), both are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove (12) through a return spring (15). The upper surface of the sliding rod (14) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (18) through a first hinge (17). At one end close to each other of the two transmission rods (18) in the mounting groove (12), they are rotatably connected to the same lifting rod (20) through a second hinge (19). The top ends of the two lifting rods (20) are fixedly connected to the same drainage plate (25).

3. A kind of stone material for water dispersion according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the bottom of the sliding rod (14), a moving roller (16) is fixedly connected. On the outer surface of the moving roller (16), a wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected.

4. A kind of stone material for water dispersion according to claim 2, characterized in that, On the inner surface of the bottom of the mounting groove (12), an orientation hole (21) communicating with the bottom of the mounting plate (6) is opened. At the bottom end of the lifting rod (20), an orientation rod (22) is fixedly connected. The bottom end of the orientation rod (22) extends to the inner surface of the orientation hole (21).

5. A kind of stone material for water dispersion according to claim 2, characterized in that, On both the left and right sides of the mounting plate (6), a guiding slide rail (23) is fixedly connected. On both the left and right sides of the drainage plate (25), a guiding rod (24) is fixedly connected. One end of the guiding rod (24) away from the drainage plate (25) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guiding slide rail (23). The shape of the upper surface of the drainage plate (25) is arc-shaped.

6. A kind of stone material for water dispersion according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the same horizontal plane of the drain pipe (7), there are no less than four water leakage holes (8), and the water leakage holes (8) are arranged in an annular array.

7. An installation method for the stone material for water dispersion according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. First, excavate the apron foundation to the design elevation, backfill plain soil or gravel to the design elevation, and compact it in layers; S2. Pour the reinforced concrete cushion to the design elevation, and slope it according to the design. The slope of the apron is between 3% and 5%. Set a 2-cm expansion joint (5) every 20 meters along the length direction of the cushion, and set a 2-cm expansion joint (5) along the entire length between the cushion and the exterior wall of the main structure; S3. Check the dimensions of the cushion, pre-assemble the stone materials according to the block material dimensions, the gaps between the block materials and the position of the expansion joint (5). After the cushion reaches the design strength, construct the apron block materials. The bonding layer is filled completely between the block materials. The position of the expansion joint (5) left in the apron block materials is the same as that in the cushion; S4. After the strength of the bonding layer reaches 100% of the design strength, inject bituminous mastic into the expansion joints (5) between the block materials and between the block materials and the exterior wall, and seal them tightly.

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